CN209937163U - Novel wood crusher - Google Patents
Novel wood crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN209937163U CN209937163U CN201920487052.4U CN201920487052U CN209937163U CN 209937163 U CN209937163 U CN 209937163U CN 201920487052 U CN201920487052 U CN 201920487052U CN 209937163 U CN209937163 U CN 209937163U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel wood pulverizer belongs to timber crushing equipment technical field, including automatic feed mechanism and rubbing crusher structure, automatic feed mechanism's discharge gate is connected with rubbing crusher structure's main feed inlet, is equipped with between automatic feed mechanism's discharge gate and rubbing crusher structure's the main feed inlet and dials material mechanism, dials material mechanism and dials roller pivoted drive division including dialling the roller and drive, is equipped with the multiunit driving lever on dialling the roller, and the first end of every group driving lever in the multiunit driving lever all stretches into dials the roller inner chamber and is connected with the buffering portion of dialling in the roller, and the sword is dialled in the connection of driving lever second end. The utility model discloses simple structure can reduce the material and block up in automatic feed mechanism discharge gate and rubbing crusher constructs feed inlet department, dials and is equipped with buffer gear in the roller, further reduces main feed inlet department material and blocks up to dial roller concertina movement's mechanism for relatively with the driving lever design, when can effectively avoiding the more thick of material of main feed inlet department, the driving lever can only be hard by force dial the material, causes the driving lever or dials the sword and damages.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood crushing equipment, concretely relates to novel wood grinder.
Background
In modern life, a plurality of wooden products are available, some waste wood can not be used in the manufacturing process, and if the wooden products are not processed, the environment is greatly affected, and natural resources are wasted.
However, the existing wood crusher has a complex structure, a feed inlet is easy to block, forced feeding and forced feeding are needed, and overload operation and equipment damage are easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, the difficult novel timber rubbing crusher who blocks up.
Based on above purpose, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme: novel wood pulverizer, including automatic feed mechanism and rubbing crusher structure, automatic feed mechanism's discharge gate is connected with rubbing crusher structure's main feed inlet, be equipped with between automatic feed mechanism's discharge gate and rubbing crusher structure's the main feed inlet and dial material mechanism, dial material mechanism and dial roller pivoted drive division including dialling the roller and driving, dial and be equipped with the multiunit driving lever on the roller, the first end of every group driving lever in the multiunit driving lever all stretches into and dials the roller inner chamber and is connected with the buffer in the roller, and the sword is dialled in the connection of driving lever second end.
Preferably, the buffer part comprises a guide rod, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, two ends of the spring are correspondingly connected with a pair of sliding rods, and the pair of sliding rods are respectively connected with a group of shifting rods which are oppositely arranged and extend into the shifting roller, so that the shifting rods can perform telescopic motion relative to the shifting roller.
Preferably, the four groups of deflector rods are respectively a first group of deflector rods, a second group of deflector rods, a third group of deflector rods and a fourth group of deflector rods.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a first driving motor, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the shifting roller to drive the shifting roller to rotate.
Preferably, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt, a feeding motor, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a first transmission belt, the first driving wheel is connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected through the first transmission belt, a driving shaft is connected to the first driving wheel, a driven shaft is connected to the first driven wheel, the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected through the conveying belt.
Preferably, striker plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying frame along the length direction of the conveying belt.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing chamber, crushing roller, crushing sword and the crushing motor of drive crushing sword action, crushing roller is the multiunit, and multiunit crushing roller level sets up side by side, has crushing sword along crushing roller shaft circumference equipartition, and crushing sword length is unanimous with crushing roller shaft length.
Preferably, smash the roller and be two sets of, it is equipped with the aggregate bin to smash the chamber bottom, and the aggregate bin is the toper structure, is equipped with the feed bin discharge gate on the aggregate bin.
Preferably, the top of the crushing cavity is provided with an opening, and the top opening is an auxiliary feeding hole.
Preferably, an included angle between the shifting lever and the shifting knife is an obtuse angle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses simple structure can reduce the material and block up in automatic feed mechanism discharge gate and rubbing crusher constructs feed inlet department, dials and is equipped with buffer gear in the roller, further reduces main feed inlet department material and blocks up to dial roller concertina movement's mechanism for relatively with the driving lever design, when can effectively avoiding the more thick of material of main feed inlet department, the driving lever can only be hard by force dial the material, causes the driving lever or dials the sword and damages.
2. The utility model provides a buffering portion is simple and practical, low in manufacturing cost, and buffering effect is good, and can utilize spring force automatic re-setting, need not external reply power supply.
3. The utility model provides a be equipped with the striker plate on the carriage, avoid the material to follow the landing of conveyer belt both sides. Smash chamber open-top, open-top is for assisting the feed inlet to improve the feed rate, in addition, the user can select suitable feeding mode according to actual need, simple structure can not follow the material that main feed inlet got into crushing chamber and can follow and assist the feed inlet and send into crushing chamber, and the range of application is wide. The included angle between the shifting rod and the shifting knife is an obtuse angle, so that the material shifting effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material-shifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing roller of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic feeding mechanism 100, the conveying frame 101, the feeding motor 102, the first driven wheel 103, the first transmission belt 104, the striker plate 105, the crushing mechanism 200, the crushing cavity 201, the crushing roller 202, the first crushing roller 2021, the second crushing roller 2022, the crushing knife 203, the crushing motor 204, the second transmission belt 205, the first gear 206, the second gear 207, the material collecting bin 208, the bin discharge port 2081, the auxiliary feed port 209, the material stirring mechanism 300, the material stirring roller 301, the first driving motor 302, the shifting lever 303, the shifting knife 304, the buffer part 305, the guide rod 3051, the spring 3052 and the sliding rod 3053.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are the best embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the novel wood pulverizer comprises an automatic feeding mechanism 100 and a pulverizing mechanism 200, wherein a discharge port of the automatic feeding mechanism 100 is connected with a main feed port of the pulverizing mechanism 200.
The crushing mechanism 200 comprises a crushing cavity 201, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers, a crushing knife 203, a crushing motor 204 for driving the crushing knife 203 to act, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a second transmission belt 205, a first gear 206 and a second gear 207 in meshed connection with the first gear 206, wherein the top of the crushing cavity 201 is provided with an opening, and the opening at the top is an auxiliary feeding hole 209. Crushing chamber 201 bottom is equipped with aggregate bin 208, and aggregate bin 208 sets up under crushing chamber 201, and aggregate bin 208 is the toper structure, and aggregate bin 208 bottom is equipped with feed bin discharge gate 2081. The utility model provides a crushing roller 202 is two sets of, and two sets of crushing rollers 202 are first crushing roller 2021 and second crushing roller 2022 respectively, and two sets of crushing roller 202 levels set up side by side, have crushing sword 203 along crushing roller 202 shaft circumference equipartition, and crushing sword 203 length is unanimous with crushing roller 202 shaft length. The output shaft of smashing motor 204 is the second action wheel, the second action wheel passes through second drive belt 205 and connects the second from the driving wheel, connect first pivot on the second action wheel, first pivot one end is stretched into and is smashed chamber 201 and be connected with first crushing roller 2021 one end, first crushing roller 2021 other end and crushing chamber 201 inner wall rotate and be connected, first gear 206 sets up and is located one of smashing the chamber 201 outside at first pivot, and rotate along with first pivot, be connected with the second pivot on the second gear 207, second pivot one end is stretched into and is smashed chamber 201 and be connected with second crushing roller 2022 one end, the second crushing roller 2022 other end is through rotating with crushing chamber 201 inner wall and be connected. When the crushing roller 202 is used, the crushing motor 204 is started, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the first crushing roller 2021 and the second crushing roller 2022 to rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers 202 rotate relatively, and the crushing blades on the crushing rollers 202 crush materials.
A material poking mechanism 300 is arranged between the discharge hole of the automatic feeding mechanism 100 and the feed hole of the crushing mechanism 200, and the material poking mechanism 300 comprises a poking roller 301 and a driving part for driving the poking roller 301 to rotate.
An end part that automatic feed mechanism is close to crushing chamber 201 stretches into crushing chamber 201, dials roller 301 both ends and is connected with the inside rotation in crushing chamber 201 respectively, the utility model provides a drive division includes a driving motor 302, and a driving motor 302's output shaft and the pivot of dialling roller 301 one end are connected, drive and dial roller 301 and rotate.
Dial and be equipped with the multiunit driving lever on the roller 301, driving lever 303 second end is connected and is dialled sword 304, driving lever 303 and the contained angle of dialling between the sword 304 are the obtuse angle, the utility model provides a driving lever 303 and the contained angle 135 between the sword 304 of dialling, the first end of every group driving lever in the multiunit driving lever all stretches into and dials roller 301 inner chamber and with dial the interior buffering portion 305 of roller 301 and be connected, buffering portion 305 includes guide bar 3051, the cover is equipped with spring 3052 on the guide bar 3051, a pair of slide bar 3053 is connected in the correspondence of spring 3052 both ends, slide bar 3053 and guide bar 3051 sliding connection, a pair of slide bar 3053 respectively with relative setting, stretch into a set of driving lever connection of dialling roller 301, make driving lever 303 dial roller 301 concertina movement. Under the normal condition, dial sword 304 and the microspur of conveyer belt when not contracting be D, when thickness is greater than D's timber and is transported main feed inlet department slightly, dial sword 304 and can not play the effect of dialling the material, if driving lever 303 can not dial roller 301 concertina movement relatively, then thickness is greater than D slightly this moment's timber by the card in main feed inlet department, can cause main feed inlet to block up, influences the feeding, the utility model discloses an aspect dials material mechanism 300 through setting up and alleviates main feed inlet and blocks up, in addition, through setting up buffer 305, further reduces main feed inlet department material and blocks up. Moreover, the shifting rod 303 is designed to be a mechanism capable of moving relative to the shifting roller 301 in a telescopic manner, so that the situation that the shifting rod 303 only can shift materials strongly when the materials at the main feeding port are more and thicker, and the shifting rod 303 or the shifting knife 304 is damaged can be effectively avoided.
The driving levers 303 in this embodiment are four groups, each group of driving levers corresponds to one buffer portion 305, and the four groups of driving levers 303 are a first group of driving levers, a second group of driving levers, a third group of driving levers and a fourth group of driving levers.
The feeding motor 102, the first driving motor 302 and the crushing motor 204 are respectively connected with one end of a feeding switch, a poking roller switch and one end of a crushing switch through wires, and the other ends of the feeding switch, the poking roller switch and the crushing switch are connected with a power supply. The utility model provides a crushing roller 202 is the current finished product in the market.
The working principle is as follows: the feeding motor 102, the first driving motor 302 and the crushing motor 204 are sequentially started to be powered on, the materials are placed into the conveying belt, the feeding motor 102 drives the conveying belt to move, the materials are conveyed to the main feeding port of the crushing cavity 201 and enter the crushing cavity 201 to be crushed under the action of the material shifting mechanism 300, the materials entering the crushing cavity 201 are chopped by the crushing knife 203 on the crushing roller 202, the crushed materials fall into the material collecting bin 208 and are discharged through the bin discharging port 2081. In addition, the material can be directly sent into the crushing cavity 201 from the auxiliary feed port 209 to be crushed (a machine for independent feeding can be configured for feeding to the auxiliary feed port, for example, the material is slightly larger, the material is inconvenient to enter from the main feed port, and the waste wood can be manually sent into the crushing cavity from the auxiliary feed port), the feed rate can be improved by arranging the main feed port and the auxiliary feed port 209 on the crushing cavity 201, in addition, a user can select a proper feed mode according to actual needs, the structure is simple, and the application range is wide.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Novel wood pulverizer, including automatic feed mechanism (100) and rubbing crusher structure (200), the discharge gate of automatic feed mechanism (100) is connected its characterized in that with the main feed inlet of rubbing crusher structure (200): be equipped with between the discharge gate of automatic feed mechanism (100) and the main feed inlet of rubbing crusher structure (200) and dial material mechanism (300), dial material mechanism (300) including dialling roller (301) and drive and dial roller (301) pivoted drive division, dial and be equipped with multiunit driving lever (303) on roller (301), the first end of every group driving lever (303) in multiunit driving lever (303) all stretches into dials roller (301) inner chamber and is connected with buffering portion (305) in dialling roller (301), and driving lever (303) second end is connected and is dialled sword (304).
2. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 1 wherein: buffer portion (305) include guide bar (3051), and the cover is equipped with spring (3052) on guide bar (3051), a pair of slide bar (3053) is connected to spring (3052) both ends correspondence, and a pair of slide bar (3053) are connected with a set of driving lever (303) that set up relatively, stretch into shifting roller (301) respectively, make driving lever (303) shift roller (301) concertina movement relatively.
3. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 2 wherein: the four groups of deflector rods (303) are respectively a first group of deflector rods, a second group of deflector rods, a third group of deflector rods and a fourth group of deflector rods.
4. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 3 wherein: the driving part comprises a first driving motor (302), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (302) is connected with a rotating shaft of the poking roller (301) to drive the poking roller (301) to rotate.
5. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 4 wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism (100) comprises a conveying frame (101), a conveying belt, a feeding motor (102), a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel (103) and a first transmission belt (104), wherein the output shaft of the feeding motor (102) is connected with the driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel (103) are connected through the first transmission belt (104), the first driving wheel is connected with a driving shaft, the first driven wheel (103) is connected with a driven shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame (101), and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected through the conveying belt.
6. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 5 wherein: and material blocking plates (105) are arranged on two sides of the conveying frame (101) along the length direction of the conveying belt.
7. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in claim 6 wherein: the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a crushing cavity (201), crushing rollers (202), crushing knives (203) and a crushing motor (204) for driving the crushing knives (203) to act, the crushing rollers (202) are multiple groups, the multiple groups of crushing rollers (202) are horizontally arranged in parallel, the crushing knives (203) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller body of the crushing rollers (202), and the lengths of the crushing knives (203) are consistent with the lengths of the roller body of the crushing rollers (202).
8. A novel wood pulverizer as defined by claim 7 wherein: the crushing rollers (202) are two groups, the bottom of the crushing cavity (201) is provided with a material collecting bin (208), the material collecting bin (208) is of a conical structure, and a bin discharge port (2081) is formed in the material collecting bin (208).
9. A novel wood pulverizer as defined by claim 8 wherein: the top of the crushing cavity (201) is provided with an opening, and the top opening is an auxiliary feeding hole (209).
10. A novel wood pulverizer as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the included angle between the shifting rod (303) and the shifting knife (304) is an obtuse angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920487052.4U CN209937163U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Novel wood crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920487052.4U CN209937163U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Novel wood crusher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209937163U true CN209937163U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920487052.4U Active CN209937163U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Novel wood crusher |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209937163U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113492450A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-10-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Wood grinder and automatic feeding and preprocessing device thereof |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201920487052.4U patent/CN209937163U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113492450A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-10-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Wood grinder and automatic feeding and preprocessing device thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210531 Address after: 451200 No.6 Yongning Road, Yongan Road Street, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan yuruida Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 451200 78 Lianhe street, Yangli village, Dayugou Town, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhang Pengfei |