CN209935908U - Automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece and conveying mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece and conveying mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209935908U
CN209935908U CN201920575039.4U CN201920575039U CN209935908U CN 209935908 U CN209935908 U CN 209935908U CN 201920575039 U CN201920575039 U CN 201920575039U CN 209935908 U CN209935908 U CN 209935908U
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China
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workpiece
driving source
drilling machine
drilling
material distribution
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CN201920575039.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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文成东
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Huizhou Hengtai Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Hengtai Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a numerical control drilling machine for automatically conveying workpieces, which is used for processing equipment for drilling hardware, and comprises a frame, and a material distribution mechanism, at least four processing stations, a workpiece conveying mechanism and a workpiece detection mechanism which are arranged on the frame, wherein the material distribution mechanism is used for distributing materials for a workpiece; each machining station comprises a drilling machine and a drilling die which are arranged on the frame, and the drilling machine is used for drilling the workpiece of the drilling die; the workpiece conveying mechanism is used for clamping the workpiece on the material distribution mechanism and conveying the workpiece to the processing station, or clamping the processed workpiece from the processing station and conveying the processed workpiece to the processing station of the next procedure. The numerical control drilling machine capable of automatically conveying the workpieces completes workpiece conveying of each station through the linear module of the workpiece conveying mechanism and the manipulator, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved; the problem of the operation of soaking the hand of operating personnel in the coolant for a long time is also solved.

Description

Automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece and conveying mechanism thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal accessories drilling equipment technical field specifically, relates to an automatic carry numerically-controlled drilling machine of work piece.
Background
A drill press refers to a machine tool that uses a drill bit to form a hole in a workpiece, and usually the drill bit rotates as a primary motion and the drill bit moves axially as a feed motion. The drilling machine is simple in structure, relatively low in machining precision, capable of drilling through holes and blind holes, replacing special cutters, and capable of expanding, reaming or tapping and the like. In the machining process, a workpiece is fixed, a cutter moves, the center of the cutter is aligned with the center of a hole, and the cutter rotates.
At present, in the drilling process on the hardware through the drilling machine, usually manually put the work piece to the drilling mould of drilling machine on, treat that the drilling machine accomplishes back rethread manual taking out to hardware drilling processing, intensity of labour is big, and the cost of labor is high and efficient. Still need incessant drill bit washing coolant liquid to the drilling machine when the drilling machine drills to the hardware for the operator's hand is soaked in the coolant liquid for a long time, brings healthy potential safety hazard for operating personnel.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces to overcome the defects of the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides an automatic carry numerically-controlled drilling machine of work piece, this automatic numerically-controlled drilling machine who carries the work piece adopts the automatic work piece of carrying of manipulator, improves the drilling's of drilling production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic carry numerically-controlled drilling machine of work piece for to the drilling processing equipment of hardware, include:
a frame;
the material distribution mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for distributing a workpiece;
the machining stations are arranged on the rack, each machining station comprises a drilling machine and a drilling die, the drilling machine is arranged on the rack, and the drilling machine is used for drilling the workpiece of the drilling die;
the workpiece conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for clamping the workpiece on the material distribution mechanism and conveying the workpiece to the processing station, or clamping the processed workpiece from the processing station and conveying the processed workpiece to the processing station of the next process;
and the workpiece detection mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for detecting hole positions of the drilled workpieces.
Preferably, the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing base arranged on the rack, a material distributing assembly arranged on the material distributing base and a material groove arranged on the material distributing assembly.
Furthermore, the material distributing base comprises a bottom plate arranged on the rack, supporting plates with grooves are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, an adjusting plate is arranged in the grooves of the two supporting plates, a top extending plate is arranged between the two supporting plates, a sliding groove is formed in the top extending plate, a pin penetrates through the top extending plate and is inserted into the adjusting plate, the top extending plate is arranged on the adjusting plate, and an adjusting screw is arranged at one end of the adjusting plate; the adjusting screw is rotated to drive the adjusting plate to move linearly back and forth, and the pin drives the top extension plate to move up and down, so that the height of the material distributing base is adjusted. The movable seat penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly arranged in the top extending plate; the material distributing assembly is arranged on the movable seat.
Furthermore, the material distribution assembly comprises a fixed seat, a material distribution driving source in transmission connection with the fixed seat and a material distribution movable plate arranged on the material distribution driving source, and the material groove is arranged above the material distribution movable plate and is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat; the material distributing driving source drives the material distributing movable plate to move so as to realize material distribution of the workpieces in the material groove.
The material distribution movable plate is provided with a groove, a first workpiece adjusting block and a second workpiece adjusting block are arranged on the material distribution movable plate positioned at the front end of the groove, the first workpiece adjusting block, the second workpiece adjusting block and the groove form a material distribution area, and the second workpiece adjusting block is provided with a step; the material distributing driving source drives the material distributing movable plate to move so as to drive the first workpiece adjusting block to push the workpiece to be transferred towards the second workpiece adjusting block and to be clamped and connected with the workpiece through the step, and the workpiece is moved out of the material groove.
Furthermore, a channel is arranged on the material tank and used for placing the workpiece.
Preferably, the workpiece conveying mechanism comprises a linear module fixedly arranged on the rack and a manipulator arranged on the linear module, and the linear module is used for driving the manipulator to move.
Preferably, the manipulator is used for clamping the workpiece, and comprises a moving assembly arranged on the linear module and a clamping assembly arranged on the moving assembly;
the moving assembly comprises a mounting plate mounted on the linear module, a linear guide rail is mounted on the mounting plate, a sliding seat is clamped on the linear guide rail, one end of the sliding seat is in transmission connection with a moving driving source, the clamping assembly is mounted at the other end of the sliding seat, and the moving driving source drives the sliding seat and the clamping assembly to move on the linear guide rail;
the clamping assembly comprises a rotary driving source installed on the sliding seat, a clamp is installed on an output shaft of the rotary driving source, and the rotary driving source drives the clamp to be opened or closed to realize that the workpiece is put down or clamped.
Further, a spring is arranged between the moving driving source and the sliding seat in a transmission connection mode.
Further, be located the rotary drive source both sides be provided with the optic fibre backup pad on the mounting panel, install the fiber optic sensor in the optic fibre backup pad.
Preferably, the drilling die is used for limiting and fixing the workpiece, and comprises a supporting seat, a clamping assembly and a drilling positioning assembly;
the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing the workpiece from the horizontal direction, and comprises a die base arranged on the supporting seat, a pressing block and a positioning block are movably clamped on the die base, the pressing block is connected with an output shaft of a clamping driving source, the clamping driving source is fixedly arranged on the die base, and a limiting step is arranged on the positioning block; the clamping driving source drives the pressing block to push the workpiece to move towards the positioning block, so that the workpiece is clamped;
the drilling positioning assembly is used for drilling and positioning the workpiece; the drilling positioning assembly comprises a pressing driving source, an output shaft of the pressing driving source is connected with a pipe position seat, a positioning block is arranged on the pipe position seat, and a hole passage for a drill bit to pass through is formed in the positioning block; the pressing driving source drives the pipe position seat and the die base to be clamped, so that the positioning block moves to the upper portion of the workpiece, and positioning and drilling are achieved.
Furthermore, a limiting step is arranged on the positioning block.
Furthermore, the pipe position seat is also provided with an adjusting block for adjusting the extending length of the positioning block, and the adjusting block is fixedly arranged on the pipe position seat and connected with the positioning block.
Preferably, the workpiece detection mechanism including set up in detect support in the frame and set up in detect the work piece mould on the support, the work piece mould is used for the centre gripping the work piece, be provided with detection area on the work piece mould, be located detection area install the detection support on the work piece mould, install the detection on the detection support whether the work piece has the optical fiber sensor of hole site.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the numerical control drilling machine capable of automatically conveying the workpieces completes workpiece conveying of each station through the linear module of the workpiece conveying mechanism and the manipulator, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved; the problem of the operation of soaking the hand of operating personnel in the coolant for a long time is also solved.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerically-controlled drilling machine for automatically conveying workpieces.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the numerical control drilling machine material distribution mechanism for automatically conveying workpieces.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses an automatic carry digit control drilling machine feed mechanism's of work piece decomposition structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the automatic numerically-controlled drilling machine of carrying work piece divides material base height-adjusting state.
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the material distribution process state of the numerically-controlled drilling machine material distribution assembly for automatically conveying workpieces.
Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses an automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece to have a schematic structure of safety cover manipulator.
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the numerically-controlled drilling machine manipulator for automatically conveying workpieces of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the numerically-controlled drilling machine manipulator for automatically conveying workpieces according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of the numerical control drilling machine drilling die for automatically conveying workpieces of the utility model.
Fig. 10 is the utility model discloses an automatic carry digit control drilling machine drilling mould's of work piece decomposition structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 11 is the structure diagram of the moving state of the positioning block of the numerically-controlled drilling machine for automatically conveying the workpiece.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the workpiece detection mechanism of the numerically-controlled drilling machine for automatically conveying workpieces of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to make the object, technical solution and technical effect of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses an automatic numerically-controlled drilling machine who carries work piece mainly used is to the processing equipment of hardware drilling. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying the workpieces comprises a frame 101, and a material distribution mechanism 100, a workpiece conveying mechanism 200, at least four processing stations 300 and a workpiece detection mechanism 400 which are arranged on the frame 101. Taking the view direction of fig. 1 as a reference direction, the workpiece conveying mechanism 200 is driven to be located in front of the processing station 300, and the material separating mechanism 100 is located at the left end of the rack 101.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the material separating mechanism 100 is used for separating a workpiece 102, and the material separating mechanism 100 includes a material separating base 110 mounted on the frame 101, a material separating assembly 120 disposed on the material separating base 110, and a trough 130 disposed on the material separating assembly 120.
Divide material base 110 including installing bottom plate 111 in the frame 101, the support plate 112 that has the fluting is all installed at the both ends of bottom plate 111, and an regulating plate 113 sets up in two in the fluting of support plate 112, two still be provided with between the support plate 112 and push up and stretch board 114 just it stretches to push up and be located one side of regulating plate 113, push up and stretch and have seted up on the board 114 and slided groove 115, a pin passes push up and stretch board 114 and insert will in the regulating plate 113 push up and stretch board 114 set up in on the regulating plate 113, push up and stretch and install movable seat 116 on the board 114. Wherein, one end of the adjusting plate 113 is provided with an adjusting screw 117, and the adjusting screw 117 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 111 through a base. The movable seat 116 passes through the supporting plate 112 and is fixedly installed in the top-extending plate 114, and through holes 118 matched with the supporting plate 112 are opened at two ends corresponding to the movable seat 116. In this embodiment, the material distributing assembly 120 is disposed on the movable seat 116. Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting screw 117 is rotated to drive the adjusting plate 113 to move back and forth linearly, and the pin is used to drive the top-extending plate 114 to move up and down in the sliding slot 115, so as to adjust the height of the material distributing assembly 120, and facilitate adjustment of the height of the material trough 130 matched with the workpiece conveying mechanism 200.
The material distributing assembly 120 comprises a fixed seat 121, a material distributing driving source 122 in transmission connection with the fixed seat 121, and a material distributing movable plate 123 arranged on the material distributing driving source 122, wherein the material groove 130 is arranged above the material distributing movable plate 123 and is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 121; the material distributing driving source 122 drives the material distributing movable plate 123 to move so as to distribute the material to the workpieces 102. The material distributing plate 123 is provided with a groove 124, a first workpiece adjusting block 125 and a second workpiece adjusting block 126 are mounted on the material distributing plate 123 at the front end of the groove 124, and the first workpiece adjusting block 125, the second workpiece adjusting block 126 and the groove 124 form a material distributing area 127. The second workpiece adjustment block 126 is provided with a step that prevents the workpiece 102 from sliding off the material separating area 127.
The material-distributing driving source 121 is an air cylinder, a piston rod of the material-distributing driving source 121 is connected to the fixed seat 121, and the material-distributing driving source 121 is fixedly mounted on the material-distributing movable plate 123; referring to fig. 5, the material-separating driving source 121 drives the material-separating movable plate 123 to move so as to drive the first workpiece adjusting block 125 to push the workpiece 102 in the material-separating area 127 to be transferred to the second workpiece adjusting block 126 and clamped by the step thereof, so as to move the workpiece 102 out of the material groove 130; after the workpiece conveying mechanism 200 grips the workpiece 102 moved out of the material separating movable plate 123, the material separating driving source 121 stops working, and the material separating assembly 120 returns to the initial state. In this embodiment, the fixing base 121 is fixedly disposed on the material distributing base 110, the fixing base 121 is provided with a clamping groove 128 matched with the material distributing movable plate 123, the first workpiece adjusting block 125 is disposed at the left end of the material distributing movable plate 123, and the second workpiece adjusting block 126 is disposed at the right end of the material distributing movable plate 123.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the trough 130 is provided with a channel 131, and the channel 131 is used for placing the workpiece 102. In this embodiment, the trough 130 located at the lower end of the channel 131 is provided with a mounting hole 132, and an inductive switch for detecting whether the trough 130 has the workpiece 102 is installed on the mounting hole 132, and the inductive switch is preferably an infrared inductive switch.
Referring to fig. 1, the workpiece conveying mechanism 200 is used for gripping the workpiece 102 on the material separating mechanism 100 and conveying the workpiece 102 to the processing station 300 or gripping the processed workpiece 102 at the processing station 300 and conveying the workpiece 102 to the next processing station 300; the workpiece conveying mechanism 200 includes a linear module 210 fixedly disposed on the frame 101 and a robot 220 disposed on the linear module 210.
The linear module 210 is used for driving the robot 220 to move. In this embodiment, the linear module 210 uses a linear guide rail 211 to drive the manipulator 220 to move, the manipulator 220 is installed on a sliding table, and the sliding table is clamped and arranged on the linear guide rail 211; the linear guide 211 is fixedly disposed on the frame 101. In other embodiments, the linear module 210 may also drive the robot 220 to move by using linear motion transmission methods such as a synchronous belt and a lead screw.
Referring to fig. 6, the robot 220 is used for clamping the workpiece 102, and the robot 220 includes a moving component disposed on the linear module 210 and a clamping component disposed on the moving component. In this embodiment, the robot 220 is fixedly disposed on the sliding table 212.
The removal subassembly including set up in mounting panel 221 on the slip table 212, install linear guide 222 on the mounting panel 221, the last joint of linear guide 222 has a slide 223, the one end and a removal driving source 224 transmission of slide 223 are connected, the clamp assembly install set up in the other end of slide 223. Wherein a spring 225 is arranged between the mobile driving source 224 and the sliding seat 223, the spring 225 has buffering and correcting functions, and the clamping assembly can avoid the collision damage of the workpiece 102 when clamping the workpiece 102. In the present embodiment, the driving source 224 is a cylinder, and in other embodiments, the driving source 224 may be other pushing actuators; the driving source 224 is fixed to the mounting plate 221 via a mounting upright plate 103. The movement driving source 224 drives the carriage 223 to move on the linear guide 222.
The clamping assembly comprises a rotary driving source 226 mounted on the sliding base 223, a clamp 227 is mounted on an output shaft of the rotary driving source 226, and the rotary driving source 226 drives the clamp 227 to open or close, so that the workpiece 102 is clamped. The rotary drive source 226 is preferably a pneumatic finger for rotating a belt jaw, and the clamp 227 is fixedly mounted on a jaw of the pneumatic finger. In the present embodiment, the rotary drive source 226 is preferably a rotary gripper finger cylinder model SMC MRHQ10D/16D/20D/25D-90MRHQ 20D-180S. In the process of gripping the workpiece 102 by the gripper 227 driven by the rotary drive source 226, whether the workpiece 102 needs to be rotated by 180 degrees is determined by a change in the processing position of the processing station 300 in the next step, that is, the workpiece 102 on the gripper 227 is rotated by 180 degrees and then placed on the processing station 300 in the next step.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, optical fiber support plates 228 are disposed on the mounting plates 221 on both sides of the rotary driving source 226, an optical fiber sensor 229 is mounted on the optical fiber support plates 228, and the optical fiber sensor 229 is used for detecting whether the workpiece 102 is clamped on the clamp 227.
A slag trap 104 is arranged on the mounting plate 221 below the clamping assembly, and the slag trap 104 is used for preventing the movement of the sliding base 223 from being influenced by the adhesion of the waste on the linear guide rail 222 in the drilling process.
The upper cover of manipulator 220 closes and installs safety cover 105, safety cover 105 is used for dustproof, sediment bits thing etc..
Referring to fig. 6, the operation principle of the robot 220 is as follows: the moving driving source 224 drives the sliding base 223 to move on the linear guide 222 toward the processing station 300, so as to drive the rotating driving source 226 to move together toward the processing station 300, and the rotating driving source 226 drives the clamp 227 to abut against the workpiece 102 and clamp the workpiece 102; after the workpiece 102 is clamped, the mobile driving source 224 stops working to drive the clamping assembly to return to the initial state, and the linear module 210 works to drive the manipulator 220 to move to the drilling mold of the processing station 300 or the drilling mold of the next processing station 300.
Referring to fig. 1, each of the processing stations 300 is configured to perform drilling processing on the workpiece 102, each of the processing stations 300 includes a drilling machine 310 mounted on a vertical plate of the frame 101 and a drilling die 320 located below the drilling machine 310, and the drilling die 320 is fixedly disposed on the frame 101.
The drilling machine 310 is used for drilling the workpiece 102 on the drilling die 320. In this embodiment, the drilling machine 310 uses a motor 311 to drive a drill 312 to rotate so as to perform a drilling process on the workpiece 102.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the drilling die 320 is used for limiting and fixing the workpiece 102, and the drilling die 320 includes a supporting seat 321, and a clamping assembly 322 and a drilling positioning assembly 323 which are disposed on the supporting seat 321. In this embodiment, the structural composition, the connection mode, and the working principle of the supporting seat 321 are the same as those of the distributing base 110, and the supporting seat 321 also includes a bottom plate, a supporting plate with a groove, an adjusting plate, a top extending plate, and an adjusting screw, so that the connection relationship between the components of the supporting seat 321 is not described in detail. The supporting seat 321 is arranged to facilitate adjustment of the height of the drilling mold 320 to match the height of the manipulator 220, so as to avoid that the manipulator 220 cannot place the workpiece 102 to be machined in the drilling mold 320 due to different heights of the drilling mold 320 for machining products.
The clamping assembly 322 includes a mold base 3221 disposed on the top extension plate of the supporting seat 321, a pressing block 3222 and a positioning block 3223 are movably clamped on the mold base 3221, the pressing block 3222 is connected to an output shaft of a clamping driving source 3224, and the clamping driving source 3224 is fixedly disposed on the mold base 3221; the clamping driving source 3224 drives the pressing block 3222 to push the workpiece 102 to move toward the positioning block 3223, so as to clamp the workpiece 102. The positioning block 3223 is provided with a limiting step 3225, and the limiting step 3225 is used for limiting the lower end of the workpiece 102. In this embodiment, the pressing block 3222 is located on the left side of the mold base 3221, and a first movable groove is disposed on the left side corresponding to the mold base 3221; the positioning block 3223 is located on the right side of the mold base 3221, a second movable groove is formed on the right side corresponding to the mold base 3221, and the positioning block 3223 is fixedly disposed in the second movable groove through a fastener. The clamping drive source 3224 is preferably an air cylinder.
The drilling positioning component 323 is arranged on the mould base 3221, and an Contraband-shaped area 3226 for accommodating the movement of the drilling positioning component 323 is arranged corresponding to the mould base 3221. The drilling positioning assembly 323 comprises a downward pressing driving source 3231, an output shaft of the downward pressing driving source 3231 is connected with a pipe seat 3232, a positioning block 3233 is arranged on the pipe seat 3232, an adjusting block 3234 for adjusting the extending length of the positioning block 3233 is further arranged on the pipe seat 3232, and the adjusting block 3234 is fixedly arranged on the pipe seat 3232 and connected with the positioning block 3233. The downward-pressing driving source 3231 is preferably an air cylinder, referring to a diagram a of fig. 11, the downward-pressing driving source 3231 drives the tube seat 3232 to be clamped with the die base 3221 to drive the positioning block 3233 to move forward, the positioning block 3233 is positioned above the workpiece 102 to fix the workpiece 102 on the limiting step 3225 of the die base 3221, the positioning block 3233 prevents the workpiece 102 from moving upward in the drilling process of the workpiece 102, and the drilling accuracy is improved when the drilling machine 310 drills the workpiece 102; referring to fig. 11 b, after the workpiece 102 is machined, the pressing driving source 3231 drives the tube seat 3232 to move away from the mold base 3221, so as to move the positioning block 3233 out of the workpiece 102, and the robot 220 can clamp the machined workpiece 102. The drilling die 320 fixes the workpiece 102 in a left-right direction by the pressing block 3222 and the positioning block 3223, and fixes and limits the workpiece 102 in an up-down direction by the positioning block 3233 and the limiting step 3225, so that the workpiece 102 is fixed, the workpiece 102 is not moved in the drilling process, and the processing yield is improved.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a chip-preventing plate 3227 is disposed on a top portion of the mold base 3221, and the chip-preventing plate 3227 prevents iron chips generated by the drilling machine 310 during drilling from entering the Contraband-shaped area 3226 where the tube seat 3232 moves, and thus the tube seat 3232 is damaged.
Referring to fig. 12, the workpiece detecting mechanism 400 is configured to detect hole positions of the drilled workpiece 102, the workpiece detecting mechanism 400 includes a detecting support 410 disposed on the frame 101 and a detecting assembly 420 disposed on the detecting support 410, the detecting assembly 420 includes a workpiece mold 421 fixedly disposed on the detecting support 410, one end of the workpiece mold 421 is movably clamped with a movable plate 422, the other end of the workpiece mold 421 is fixedly disposed with a fixed plate 423, the movable plate 422 is connected to an output shaft of a detecting driving source 424, the workpiece mold 421 is disposed in a detecting area 425, a detecting bracket 426 is mounted on the workpiece mold 421 located in the detecting area 425, and an optical fiber sensor 427 is mounted on the detecting bracket 426 for detecting whether the hole position of the workpiece 102 is located. The detection driving source 424 is preferably an air cylinder, and the detection driving source 424 drives the movable plate 422 to fixedly dispose the workpiece 102 in the detection area 425. The detection driving source 424 is fixedly mounted on the work die 421.
The working principle of the numerical control drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces is as follows:
the robot 220 removes the work-pieces 102 from the dispensing region 127 of the dispensing mechanism 100, the linear module 210 drives the robot 220 and the workpiece 102 to move to the processing stations 300, and the robot 220 places the clamped workpiece 102 on the mold base 3221 of the drilling mold 320 of the first processing station 300, after the workpiece 102 on the mold base 3221 is drilled, the manipulator 220 picks up the processed workpiece 102 from the mold base 3221 and transfers the workpiece to the processing station 300 of the next step through the linear module 210, the above steps are repeated until the drilling of the workpiece 102 is completed, and the manipulator 220 is used to place the completely drilled workpiece 102 on the workpiece detecting mechanism 400 for hole position detection of the workpiece 102. The manipulator 220 is adopted to complete the transmission of each station, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved; the problem of the operation of soaking the hand of operating personnel in the coolant for a long time is also solved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, its framework form can be nimble changeable, can derive series of products. But merely as a matter of simple deductions or substitutions, should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection of the present invention as determined by the claims submitted.

Claims (10)

1. A conveying mechanism of a numerical control drilling machine, which is used on processing equipment, comprises:
a machine frame, a plurality of guide rails and a plurality of guide rails,
the linear module is arranged on the rack; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the manipulator is arranged on the linear module and is used for clamping a workpiece to be conveyed;
the manipulator comprises a moving assembly arranged on the linear module and a clamping assembly arranged on the moving assembly.
2. The conveying mechanism of the numerical control drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a mounting plate mounted on the linear module, a linear guide rail is mounted on the mounting plate, a slide is clamped on the linear guide rail, one end of the slide is in transmission connection with a moving driving source, the clamping assembly is mounted at the other end of the slide, and the moving driving source drives the slide and the clamping assembly to move on the linear guide rail;
the clamping assembly comprises a rotary driving source installed on the sliding seat, a clamp is installed on an output shaft of the rotary driving source, and the rotary driving source drives the clamp to be opened or closed to realize that the workpiece is put down or clamped.
3. The conveying mechanism of the numerical control drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a spring is arranged between the mobile driving source and the sliding seat transmission connection.
4. The conveying mechanism of the numerical control drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein an optical fiber supporting plate is further arranged on the manipulator, and optical fiber sensors are mounted on the optical fiber supporting plates on two sides of the clamp.
5. A numerical control drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces is used for machining hardware drilling equipment and is characterized by comprising
A frame;
the material distribution mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for distributing a workpiece;
the machining stations are arranged on the rack, each machining station comprises a drilling machine and a drilling die, the drilling machine is arranged on the rack, and the drilling machine is used for drilling the workpiece of the drilling die;
the conveying mechanism of the numerical control drilling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and
and the workpiece detection mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for detecting hole positions of the drilled workpieces.
6. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces according to claim 5, wherein the material distribution mechanism comprises a material distribution base mounted on the frame, a material distribution assembly arranged on the material distribution base, and a trough arranged on the material distribution assembly.
7. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material distribution base comprises a bottom plate mounted on the frame, support plates with grooves are mounted at both ends of the bottom plate, an adjusting plate is arranged in the grooves of the two support plates, a top extension plate is further arranged between the two support plates, a sliding groove is formed in the top extension plate, a pin penetrates through the top extension plate and is inserted into the adjusting plate to arrange the top extension plate on the adjusting plate, and an adjusting screw is arranged at one end of the adjusting plate; the adjusting screw is rotated to drive the adjusting plate to linearly move back and forth, and the pin drives the top extension plate to move up and down, so that the height of the material distributing base is adjusted;
the material distribution assembly comprises a fixed seat, a material distribution driving source in transmission connection with the fixed seat and a material distribution movable plate arranged on the material distribution driving source, and the material groove is arranged above the material distribution movable plate and is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat; the material distribution driving source drives the material distribution movable plate to move so as to realize material distribution of the workpieces in the material groove;
the material groove is provided with a channel, and the channel is used for placing the workpiece.
8. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces as recited in claim 7, wherein the material distribution movable plate is provided with a groove, a first workpiece adjusting block and a second workpiece adjusting block are mounted on the material distribution movable plate at the front end of the groove, the first workpiece adjusting block, the second workpiece adjusting block and the groove form a material distribution area, and the second workpiece adjusting block is provided with a step; the material distributing driving source drives the material distributing movable plate to move so as to drive the first workpiece adjusting block to push the workpiece to be transferred towards the second workpiece adjusting block and to be clamped and connected with the workpiece through the step, and the workpiece is moved out of the material groove.
9. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the drilling die is used for limiting and fixing the workpieces, and the drilling die comprises:
a supporting seat;
the clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting seat and used for clamping and fixing the workpiece, the clamping assembly comprises a mold base arranged on the supporting seat, a pressing block and a positioning block are movably clamped on the mold base, the pressing block is connected with an output shaft of a clamping driving source, the clamping driving source is fixedly arranged on the mold base, and a limiting step is arranged on the positioning block; the clamping driving source drives the pressing block to push the workpiece to move towards the positioning block, so that the workpiece is clamped;
the drilling positioning assembly is arranged on the die base and used for drilling and positioning the workpiece; the drilling positioning assembly comprises a pressing driving source, an output shaft of the pressing driving source is connected with a pipe position seat, a positioning block is arranged on the pipe position seat, and a hole passage for a drill bit to pass through is formed in the positioning block; the pressing driving source drives the pipe position seat and the die base to be clamped, so that the positioning block moves to the upper portion of the workpiece, and positioning and drilling are achieved.
10. The numerically controlled drilling machine capable of automatically conveying workpieces according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the workpiece detection mechanism comprises a detection support arranged on the rack and a workpiece mold arranged on the detection support, the workpiece mold is used for clamping the workpieces, a detection area is arranged on the workpiece mold, a detection support is mounted on the workpiece mold located in the detection area, and an optical fiber sensor for detecting whether holes are formed in the workpieces is mounted on the detection support.
CN201920575039.4U 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece and conveying mechanism thereof Active CN209935908U (en)

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CN201920575039.4U CN209935908U (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Automatic carry numerical control drilling machine of work piece and conveying mechanism thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109894647A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-18 惠州市恒泰自动化科技有限公司 Numerical control drilling machine, its conveying mechanism and its drilling method of automatic conveying workpieces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109894647A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-18 惠州市恒泰自动化科技有限公司 Numerical control drilling machine, its conveying mechanism and its drilling method of automatic conveying workpieces

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