CN209931428U - Integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, include: the automatic cleaning device comprises a sorting machine, a first baffle, a second baffle, a support bracket, a cleaning machine, a cleaning bin, a spray head, a flow dividing pipe, a water absorption filter screen, a flow collecting pipe, a water pump, a drain outlet, a plug, a roller, a splash guard, a driven sprocket, a duplex sprocket, a motor and a caster; a first baffle and a second baffle which are smaller than the shape of the sorter are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sorter respectively through bolts, the second baffle is positioned on the right side of the first baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle on the front side and the rear side are symmetrical front to back; an ┎ -shaped cleaning machine is arranged on the front side of the sorting machine, and the rear side part of the cleaning machine is embedded in the sorting machine; the utility model has the advantages of small in size, be convenient for remove, the equipment is convenient, and easy to use does not hinder the fruit during letter sorting, washs and carries out in step with the letter sorting to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem of proposing in background art one with not enough.

Description

Integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, more specifically the theory especially relates to a fruit is not hindered during letter sorting, washs and goes on in step with the letter sorting, and has small in size, is convenient for remove, and the equipment is convenient, and the integral type fruit that easily uses washs letter sorting machinery.

Background

The fruit grading technology can ensure the quality of fruits, improve the satisfaction of consumers and enhance the competitiveness and profit level of the fruit industry. The acceleration of the agricultural modernization process makes the quality detection and classification technology of agricultural products more important.

Due to the restriction of factors such as high cost of sorting lines, difference of selling prices of fruits, seasonal influence on fruit yield, low labor cost and the like, domestic fresh merchants invest funds in the technical field of large-scale fruit sorting. In countries such as the united states and the united states, the apple sorting machine is popularized to a certain extent, but because the apple sorting machine occupies a large area and has high throughput, enough apples need to be sorted, and the investment is huge, so the apple sorting machine is only limited to be used in large wholesale retail enterprises or large farms. The apple sorting is mainly carried out in a mode of semi-mechanization and manual sorting in China. The application of domestic apple sorting is still in the primary stage at present by comprehensively observing the performances of the market and the circulation links. Manufacturers who develop fruit sorting machines are rarely seen in China as the main industry, and instead of the manufacturers, a large number of semi-mechanical conveying mechanisms are provided, most of the conveying mechanisms do not comprise intelligent identification on fruit quality, only a few types of fruit sorting machines have single attributes such as weight and size, and the sorting level is not high. And domestic traditional letter sorting machinery receives the mechanical structure influence of letter sorting part, receives factors such as colliding with, friction and damage the peel more easily when letter sorting fruit, influences the fruit quality after the letter sorting, reduces the income.

In view of this, carry out research improvement to current problem, provide one kind when sorting not hinder the fruit, wash and sort go on in step, and have small in size, be convenient for remove, the equipment is convenient, the integral type fruit that easily uses washs letter sorting machinery, aim at through this technique, reach the purpose of solving the problem and improving practical value nature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery to traditional letter sorting machinery that proposes in solving above-mentioned background receives factors such as colliding with, friction and damage the peel more easily when letter sorting fruit, influences the fruit quality after the letter sorting, reduces the income, and large-scale letter sorting assembly line is bulky, and the investment is higher, and the problem that the limitation is big is with not enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery is reached by following specific technological means:

the integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a sorting machine, a first baffle, a second baffle, a bearing bracket, a cleaning machine, a cleaning bin, a spray head, a flow dividing pipe, a water suction filter screen, a flow collecting pipe, a water pump, a drain outlet, plugs, a roller, a splash guard, a driven sprocket, a duplex sprocket, a motor and casters, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the sorting machine are respectively fixed with the first baffle and the second baffle in a shape of less than a whole through bolts, the second baffle is positioned on the right side of the first baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle on the front side and the rear side are in front-back symmetry, the bearing bracket in a shape of Jiong is welded on the rear side of the bottom of the sorting machine, the bearing bracket is provided with two parts in left-right symmetry, the front side of the sorting machine is provided with a ┎ -shaped cleaning machine, the rear side of the cleaning machine is embedded in the sorting machine, the cleaning machine is internally provided with a cleaning bin in a shape of N, the cleaning bin in a shape of ┎, the corner, the top of the cleaning bin is in an open state, the cleaning bin is provided with the cleaning bin at the top of the corner, the cleaning bin is fixed with the cleaning bin through a cleaning machine, the cleaning bin is fixed by a cleaning machine, the cleaning bin is fixed by a screw thread of a screw is arranged in the flow dividing pipe, the middle of the flow collecting pipe, the cleaning machine, the cleaning bin is fixed on the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine, the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine, the cleaning bin is fixed with the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine, the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine, the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine is fixed with the cleaning bin, the cleaning machine.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, the bottom surface of cleaning machine rear side and the top surface swing joint of support bracket, and the left and right sides face of cleaning machine is clearance fit with the sorting machine, and the sorting machine sets up to dismounting device through embedding mode and cleaning machine, sorts fruit through the sorting machine, and then carries out preliminary washing with fruit through the cleaning machine, realizes sorting and washs and go on in step.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, the rail mounted sieve separator that is used for the fruit orange letter sorting among the sorting machine adopts prior art, and the motor part of sorting machine self installs in the left bottom of sorting machine, makes the inside space maximize that holds the cleaning machine of sorting machine, and the motor is installed to the outside at the sorting machine simultaneously, avoids cleaning machine and motor to take place to interfere.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, it has the washing liquid to wash the storehouse injection, just the liquid level of washing liquid is less than the minimum 1-5CM of roller, according to the fruit input amount when sorting, pours into appropriate washing liquid into in wasing the storehouse, makes the fruit top of floating in the washing liquid contact with the bottom of roller, makes the fruit in the washing liquid can drift forward, can scrub for the best notes liquid volume through the roller again.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, the roller adopts prior art's a brush roller for fruit vegetables cleaning machine, and the roller is the rectangle array mode and is provided with N department in the storehouse in each department washing storehouse, and controls an adjacent roller sharing rotation axis, and the roller in every washing storehouse of being convenient for moves simultaneously, and bearing and cleaning machine swing joint are passed through at the both ends of rotation axis.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, the pair sprocket setting is directly over the motor, and pair sprocket and driven sprocket are located same horizontal plane to the pair sprocket passes through bearing and cleaning machine swing joint, and when motor anticlockwise rotation, drives pair sprocket through the motor and rotates, and pair sprocket drives driven sprocket and rotates, makes the roller of driven sprocket one side rotate, realizes scrubbing the function.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machinery, shunt tubes and pressure manifold comprise by a main water pipe and a plurality of water pipeling, just water pipeling with the main water pipe is perpendicular setting, and the connecting thread of shower nozzle and water absorption filter screen is seted up to the one end of water pipeling, through connecting thread for the erection joint of shower nozzle and water absorption filter screen.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses the bottom surface of the cleaning machine rear side of integral type fruit washing letter sorting machinery and the top surface swing joint of support bracket frame, and the left and right sides face of cleaning machine is clearance fit with the sorting machine, and the sorting machine sets up to dismounting device through embedding mode and cleaning machine, is favorable to sorting fruit through the sorting machine, and then carries out preliminary washing with fruit through the cleaning machine, realizes the letter sorting and washs and go on in step.

2. The utility model discloses the washing storehouse of integral type fruit washing letter sorting machinery pours into there is the washing liquid, and is provided with the shower nozzle in the washing storehouse, is favorable to when the letter sorting, and fruit descends in the washing liquid back, through the shower nozzle hydrojet, will descend laggard fruit immediately and promote forward, and the effectual phenomenon of hindering the fruit of having avoided makes the liquid in the washing storehouse have forward mobility simultaneously through the shower nozzle hydrojet, is favorable to fruit to move forward.

3. The utility model discloses integral type fruit washs letter sorting machine's duplex sprocket setting is directly over the motor, and duplex sprocket and driven sprocket are located same horizontal plane to the duplex sprocket passes through bearing and cleaning machine swing joint, and when motor anticlockwise rotation, drives the rotation of duplex sprocket through the motor, and the duplex sprocket drives driven sprocket and rotates, makes the roller of driven sprocket one side rotate, realizes the function of scrubbing.

4. The utility model discloses a to the improvement of integral type fruit washing letter sorting machinery, have small in size, be convenient for remove, the equipment is convenient, easy to use, does not hinder the fruit during letter sorting, washs and carries out advantage such as synchronous with the letter sorting to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an axial measurement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shaft measuring structure of the sorter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shaft measuring structure of the cleaning machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view, cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of point a of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the washer of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of point B of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic side sectional view of the cleaning machine of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic axial view of the first baffle and the second baffle of the present invention;

fig. 11 is the utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram is surveyed to splashproof cover axle.

In the figure: sorting machine 1, first baffle 2, second baffle 3, support bracket 4, cleaning machine 5, cleaning bin 501, spray head 502, shunt tubes 503, water absorption filter screen 504, collecting pipe 505, water pump 506, drain 507, plug 508, roller 509, splash guard 510, driven sprocket 511, duplex sprocket 512, motor 513 and caster 514.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a specific technical implementation of an integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine:

the integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a sorting machine 1, a first baffle 2, a second baffle 3, a support bracket 4, a cleaning machine 5, a cleaning bin 501, a spray head 502, a shunt pipe 503, a water absorbing filter screen 504, a collecting pipe 505, a water pump 506, a sewage discharge opening 507, a plug 508, a roller 509, a splash guard 510, a driven sprocket 511, a duplex sprocket 512, a motor 513 and a caster 514, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the sorting machine 1 are respectively fixed with a < shaped first baffle 2 and a second baffle 3 through bolts, the second baffle 3 is positioned on the right side of the first baffle 2, the front side and the rear side of the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 3 are in front-back symmetry, the rear side of the bottom of the sorting machine 1 is welded with a Jiong-shaped support bracket 4, the support bracket 4 is symmetrically provided with two positions in left-right, the front side of the sorting machine 1 is provided with a ┎ -shaped cleaning machine 5, the rear side of the cleaning machine 5 is embedded in the sorting machine 1, the cleaning machine 5 is provided with a cleaning bin 501 in the inside, the cleaning bin 501, the cleaning machine 1, the cleaning bin is provided with a cleaning bin 501 in a cleaning machine in a manner of ┎ -shaped cleaning bin, the cleaning bin 501 is provided with a cleaning bin 501 in a cleaning machine, a cleaning bin in a cleaning machine, a cleaning bin is provided with a cleaning machine 5-shaped cleaning bin, a cleaning machine is provided with a cleaning machine, a cleaning machine 5-shaped cleaning machine, a cleaning machine is provided with a cleaning machine, a cleaning machine is provided with a cleaning machine.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom surface of the rear side of the cleaning machine 5 is movably connected with the top surface of the support bracket 4, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning machine 5 are in clearance fit with the sorting machine 1, and the sorting machine 1 and the cleaning machine 5 are arranged as a dismounting device in an embedded manner.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the sorting machine 1 adopts a rail-type screening machine for sorting oranges in the prior art, and a motor part of the sorting machine 1 is installed at the bottom of the left side of the sorting machine 1.

Specifically, the cleaning bin 501 is filled with the cleaning liquid, and the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is 1-5CM lower than the lowest point of the roller 509.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the roller 509 is a prior art brush roller for a fruit and vegetable cleaning machine, and N rollers 509 are arranged in each cleaning bin 501 in a rectangular array manner, and the left and right adjacent rollers 509 share a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected with the cleaning machine 5 through bearings.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the duplex sprocket 512 is disposed right above the motor 513, the duplex sprocket 512 and the driven sprocket 511 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the duplex sprocket 512 is movably connected to the washing machine 5 through a bearing.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the dividing pipe 503 and the collecting pipe 505 are each composed of a main water pipe and a plurality of auxiliary water pipes, the auxiliary water pipes are perpendicular to the main water pipe, and one end of each auxiliary water pipe is provided with a connecting thread of the spray head 502 and the water absorption filter screen 504.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:

the rear part of a cleaning bin 501 is pushed into the sorting machine 1, the bottom of the rear side of the cleaning bin 501 is supported by a supporting bracket 4, proper cleaning solution is injected into the cleaning bin 501 according to the input amount of fruits during sorting, the sorting machine 1 screens fruits with different sizes into the cleaning bin 501 corresponding to the lower part during working, the fruits are prevented from falling down to damage the outer skin of the fruits through the cleaning solution, when a water pump 50 works, the fruits after falling are absorbed by a water absorption filter screen 504 and sprayed by a spray head 502 immediately forwards, the phenomenon of fruit damage is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the liquid in the cleaning bin 501 is enabled to have forward fluidity through the spray head 502, the fruits autonomously drift forwards, when an electrode 513 works, a motor 513 rotates anticlockwise and drives a duplex sprocket 512 to rotate anticlockwise, the duplex sprocket 512 drives a driven sprocket 511 to rotate anticlockwise, and a roller 509 on one side of the driven sprocket 511 rotates anticlockwise, the fruit in the cleaning liquid drifts forward to realize the function of brushing the fruit.

In summary, the following steps: according to the integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine, the bottom surface of the rear side of the cleaning machine is movably connected with the top surface of the supporting bracket, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning machine are in clearance fit with the sorting machine, the sorting machine and the cleaning machine are arranged into a dismounting device in an embedding mode, so that fruits can be sorted through the sorting machine, the fruits can be preliminarily cleaned through the cleaning machine, and the synchronous sorting and cleaning can be realized; cleaning liquid is injected into the cleaning bin, and the spray head is arranged in the cleaning bin, so that when the fruits fall into the cleaning liquid during sorting, the fruits after falling are immediately pushed forwards by spraying liquid through the spray head, the fruit damage phenomenon is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the liquid in the cleaning bin has forward fluidity by spraying liquid through the spray head, so that the fruits can move forwards; the duplex chain wheel is arranged right above the motor, the duplex chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the duplex chain wheel is movably connected with the cleaning machine through a bearing, when the motor rotates anticlockwise, the duplex chain wheel is driven to rotate through the motor, the duplex chain wheel drives the driven chain wheel to rotate, so that the roller on one side of the driven chain wheel rotates, and the brushing function is realized; the utility model discloses a to the improvement of integral type fruit washing letter sorting machinery, have small in size, be convenient for remove, the equipment is convenient, easy to use, does not hinder the fruit during letter sorting, washs and carries out advantage such as synchronous with the letter sorting to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The integrated fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a sorting machine (1), a first baffle (2), a second baffle (3), a support bracket (4), a cleaning machine (5), a cleaning bin (501), a spray head (502), a shunt tube (503), a water suction filter screen (504), a collecting pipe (505), a water pump (506), a drain opening (507), a plug (508), a roller (509), a splash guard (510), a driven sprocket (511), a duplex sprocket (512), a motor (513) and a caster (514) which are arranged in a horizontal manner, wherein the front and back sides of the top of the sorting machine (1) are respectively fixed with a first baffle (2) and a second baffle (3) which are in a shape of a smaller than a straight line through a bolt, the front and back sides of the collecting pipe (510) are respectively fixed with a cleaning machine through the inner wall of a horizontal cleaning box (510) and a cleaning box (510) through the chain of a chain drive chain of a water suction pump (510) and a water pump (510) which is used for cleaning the water pump (502) through the inner wall of the horizontal cleaning box (510) of the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (505) are arranged at the inner wall of the collecting pipe (510), the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (501), the cleaning box (510) are arranged at the inner wall of the cleaning box (510) and the inner wall of the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (510) are arranged at the horizontal direction of the cleaning box (510) through the inner wall of the cleaning box (510) of the horizontal direction of the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (505), the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (510) are arranged at the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the cleaning box (510) and the cleaning box (511), the washing machine (510) are arranged at the washing machine (510) and the washing machine (511), the washing box (510) are arranged at the inner wall of the washing box (510) and the washing box, the middle of the cleaning box, the middle of the middle, the cleaning box (510), the middle of the cleaning box (511), the middle chain drive machine (510), the washing machine (511), the washing machine (510), the washing machine (512), the washing machine (511), the washing machine (512), the washing machine (510), the washing machine (510), the washing machine (5), the washing machine, the washing.

2. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of cleaning machine (5) rear side and the top surface swing joint of support bracket (4), and the left and right sides face of cleaning machine (5) is clearance fit with sorting machine (1), and sorting machine (1) sets up to dismounting device through embedding mode and cleaning machine (5).

3. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: sorting machine (1) adopts the rail mounted sieve separator that is used for the fruit orange letter sorting among the prior art, and the motor part of sorting machine (1) self installs in the left bottom of sorting machine (1).

4. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning bin (501) is filled with cleaning liquid, and the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is 1-5CM lower than the lowest point of the roller (509).

5. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the roller (509) adopts a brush roller for the fruit and vegetable cleaning machine in the prior art, N positions are arranged in each cleaning bin (501) of the rollers (509) in a rectangular array mode, the left and right adjacent rollers (509) share one rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected with the cleaning machine (5) through bearings.

6. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the duplex chain wheel (512) is arranged right above the motor (513), the duplex chain wheel (512) and the driven chain wheel (511) are in the same horizontal plane, and the duplex chain wheel (512) is movably connected with the cleaning machine (5) through a bearing.

7. The integrated fruit washing and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the flow dividing pipe (503) and the flow collecting pipe (505) are both composed of a main water pipe and a plurality of auxiliary water pipes, the auxiliary water pipes are perpendicular to the main water pipe, and one ends of the auxiliary water pipes are provided with connecting threads of a spray head (502) and a water absorption filter screen (504).

Images