CN209904534U - Low-voltage power supply system of pure electric animal flow vehicle - Google Patents
Low-voltage power supply system of pure electric animal flow vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209904534U CN209904534U CN201920426811.6U CN201920426811U CN209904534U CN 209904534 U CN209904534 U CN 209904534U CN 201920426811 U CN201920426811 U CN 201920426811U CN 209904534 U CN209904534 U CN 209904534U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the energy supply field, concretely relates to electricelectric flows car low pressure power supply system. Specifically, a pure electric motor car low pressure power supply system, power supply system includes five ways of power, is respectively: the constant-fire power supply supplies power to a class of electric devices of the electric vehicle; the ACC1 power supply source supplies power to five types of electric devices of the electric vehicle; the power supply of the ON1 gear supplies power, and the power supply of the ON1 gear supplies power for six types of electric devices of the electric vehicle; an ACC2 power supply source, wherein the ACC2 power supply source supplies power to seven types of electric devices of the electric vehicle; the power supply comprises an ON2 gear power supply source, wherein the ON2 gear power supply source supplies power to eight electrical devices of the electric vehicle; the ACC2 power supply wakes up nine types of electric devices, and the normal fire power supply supplies power for the nine types of electric devices after wake-up. The utility model provides an energy saving's power supply system has realized whole car power rationalization distribution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the energy supply field, concretely relates to electricelectric flows car low pressure power supply system.
Background
With the popularization of pure electric vehicles, the market requirements on pure electric vehicles are increasing day by day. The low-voltage power supply system mainly comprises a low-voltage storage battery, a power switch, a DCDC, a fuse, a relay, an ignition switch, a Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and various low-voltage electric devices.
As shown in fig. 1, in the current power supply system of an electric vehicle, the low-voltage power supply of the vehicle is divided into 3 paths, that is: normal electricity, ACC electricity and ON gear electricity. The same kind of electrical appliances in fig. 1 only represent the same power supply, and do not represent the same fuse. After the VCU detects the rifle signal of inserting of rifle that charges, the control driving charging interlocking relay is closed, and the power supply of disconnection ignition switch prevents to drive when inserting the rifle, and VCU will control closed ACC relay simultaneously to satisfy the supply of ACC power when charging. When the key is adjusted to the ACC and the gun insertion is not detected, the ignition switch is powered by a normal fire through the traveling charging relay, and the ACC relay is controlled to be closed after the VCU detects an ACC signal; when the key is turned to the ON gear, the ignition switch directly supplies the ON gear electricity to the whole vehicle.
However, this power supply method is very extensive, and the power distribution is unreasonable, and it is impossible to supply power to the corresponding components at a proper time. For example, when the ignition lock is turned to the ON gear, all electrical components under the ON gear power supply are powered, but when the vehicle does not meet the high voltage and driving requirements due to a fault, all components related to driving (such as a vacuum pump, a cooling water pump, a radiator, a motor controller, a steering oil pump DCAC and other electrical appliances) are not powered at all. This type of power supply does not combine the driver's needs and the actual state of the vehicle well with the power supply, resulting in a large amount of wasted power.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a reasonable in design, convenient to use, the electricelectric animal that saves energy flows car low pressure power supply system.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a pure electric motor car low pressure power supply system, power supply system includes five ways of power, is respectively:
the constant-fire power supply supplies power to a class of electric devices of the electric vehicle;
the ACC1 power supply source supplies power to five types of electric devices of the electric vehicle;
the power supply of the ON1 gear supplies power, and the power supply of the ON1 gear supplies power for six types of electric devices of the electric vehicle;
an ACC2 power supply source, wherein the ACC2 power supply source supplies power to seven types of electric devices of the electric vehicle;
the power supply comprises an ON2 gear power supply source, wherein the ON2 gear power supply source supplies power to eight electrical devices of the electric vehicle;
the ACC2 power supply wakes up nine types of electric devices, and the normal fire power supply supplies power for the nine types of electric devices after wake-up.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the normal fire power supply through a line and a large fuse; one output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with a class of electric devices through a safety and a circuit.
Preferably, an output end of the ACC2 power supply is electrically connected to the nine types of electric devices through a fuse and a line, so as to controllably wake up the nine types of electric devices; and the other output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with the nine types of electric devices through a safety and a circuit so as to supply power for the woken nine types of electric devices.
Preferably, the third output end of the constant fire power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the ACC2 power supply through a line and an ACC2 relay to supply power to the ACC 2;
the fourth output end of the normal fire power supply is connected with the driving relay through a circuit, and is electrically connected with the input end of the ON2 power supply through the driving relay to supply power for the ON2 power supply;
the fourth output end of the constant-fire power supply is also connected with an ignition switch through a line, and the ignition switch is respectively connected with the input ends of the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply through lines to supply power for the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply;
the fifth output end of the constant fire power supply is connected with the VCU through a line, and is electrically connected with the input ends of the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply through the VCU respectively to provide signals for the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply; the electric connection is respectively connected with an ACC2 relay and a traveling crane relay through the VCU, and then is respectively connected with the input ends of an ACC2 power supply and an ON2 power supply through an ACC2 relay and the traveling crane relay, so as to provide signals for the ON2 power supply and the ACC2 power supply.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model provides a power supply system divide into 5 ways with low pressure power supply, when the actual power supply, carries out the power supply separation between traditional electrical part and new forms of energy part to adopt different control mode between the power supply of different parts, finally realized the power rationalization distribution of whole car, provide a convenient to use, energy saving's power supply system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply system for a prior art electric vehicle;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 2, a pure electric vehicle low-voltage power supply system includes five power supplies, which are respectively:
the electric vehicle is characterized by comprising a normal fire power supply which supplies power to a class of electric devices of the electric vehicle. The electric device comprises a T-BOX (GPS), various lamps, a door and window controller and an ABS.
The ACC1 power supply source, the ACC1 power supply source is for the five categories of electrical device power supply of electric motor car. The five types of electric devices comprise a clock, a radio and player and a cigarette lighter.
The power supply comprises an ON1 gear power supply source, and the ON1 gear power supply source supplies power to six types of electric devices of the electric vehicle. The six types of electric devices comprise a wiper, a door and window controller, a blower and a condenser.
The ACC2 power supply source, the ACC2 power supply source is for supplying power for seven kinds of electrical devices of electric motor car. The seven types of electric devices comprise a vehicle-mounted charger, a DCDC and an insulation monitor.
The power supply comprises an ON2 gear power supply source, and an ON2 gear power supply source supplies power to eight types of electric devices of the electric vehicle. The eight types of electric devices comprise an electric vacuum pump, a cooling water pump, a radiator, a motor controller, a steering oil pump DCAC, a gear module and an ABS.
The ACC2 power supply wakes up nine types of electric devices, and the normal fire power supply supplies power for the nine types of electric devices after wake-up. The nine types of electric devices comprise a meter and a BMS.
The names of the various electrical devices are for convenience of distinction and illustration only and are not meant to be specific. Wherein, door and window controller is a type of electrical part and six types of electrical parts simultaneously, and specific meaning is: the automobile door and window controller can be divided into two control modes according to different models of automobiles and door and window controllers. One control mode is that the door and window controllers are mutually independent and are divided into a door controller and a window controller which are respectively controlled by a normal fire power supply and an ON1 power supply. The second control mode is as follows: the door and window controller is provided with signals by an ON1 power supply and is powered by a normal fire power supply. The ABS is the same condition, and can be independently controlled by a normal fire power supply according to different models, or can be provided with signals by an ON2 power supply and powered by the normal fire power supply.
The utility model discloses divide into five big classes with power supply, the power supply mode and the control mode between the different classes are different, can effectively realize the power supply separation between traditional electrical part on the car and new forms of energy part. The specific implementation is as follows. It should be noted that, hereinafter, the output end number does not refer to the output end number from left to right in fig. 2, but is ordered according to the sequence of the appearance in the text for convenience of explanation. According to the sequence from left to right in fig. 2, the endpoints of the constant fire power supply are as follows: the input end, the third output end, the fourth output end, the fifth output end, the first output end and the second output end.
And the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the normal fire power supply through a circuit and a large fuse. The storage battery is also electrically connected with the DC/DC converter through a line. And the first output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with a class of electric devices through a safety fuse and a circuit. It should be understood that the type of electrical device is powered directly from a mains powered electrical supply.
The preferred mode is as follows: one output end of the ACC2 power supply is electrically connected with the nine types of electric devices through a safety and a circuit so as to realize controllable awakening of the nine types of electric devices; and the second output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with the nine types of electric devices through a safety and a circuit so as to supply power for the woken nine types of electric devices. It should be understood that: after the nine types of electric devices are awakened by the ACC2 power supply, the nine types of electric devices are powered by the normal fire power supply.
The preferred mode is as follows: the third output end of the constant fire power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the ACC2 power supply through a line and an ACC2 relay to supply power to the ACC2 power supply;
the fourth output end of the normal fire power supply is connected with the driving relay through a circuit, and is electrically connected with the input end of the ON2 power supply through the driving relay to supply power for the ON2 power supply;
the fourth output end of the constant-fire power supply is also connected with an ignition switch through a line, and the ignition switch is respectively connected with the input ends of the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply through lines to supply power for the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply;
the fifth output end of the constant fire power supply is connected with the VCU through a line, and is electrically connected with the input ends of the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply through the VCU respectively to provide signals for the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply; the electric connection is respectively connected with an ACC2 relay and a traveling crane relay through the VCU, and then is respectively connected with the input ends of an ACC2 power supply and an ON2 power supply through an ACC2 relay and the traveling crane relay, so as to provide signals for the ON2 power supply and the ACC2 power supply.
It should be understood that: in this way, the switch of the key only serves two functions: control of conventional components (category five, six electrical devices), signal provision by a Vehicle Control Unit (VCU); and the related components (seven and eight types of electric devices) of the new energy cannot be directly controlled. And the VCU judges whether to provide signals for the ACC2 power supply and the ON2 gear power supply according to the actual conditions of the vehicle so as to determine whether to supply power for the related components of the new energy.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pure electric circulation car low pressure power supply system which characterized in that: the power supply system comprises five power supplies which are respectively as follows:
the electric vehicle comprises a normal fire power supply, a power supply system and a control system, wherein the normal fire power supply supplies power to a type of electric device of the electric vehicle, and the type of electric device comprises a T-BOX (GPS), various lamps, a door and window controller and an ABS;
the ACC1 is used for supplying power, the ACC1 is used for supplying power to five types of electric devices of the electric vehicle, and the five types of electric devices comprise a clock, a radio and player and a cigarette lighter;
the power supply comprises an ON1 power supply, wherein the ON1 power supply supplies power to six electrical devices of the electric vehicle, and the six electrical devices comprise a wiper, a door and window controller, an air blower and a condenser;
the ACC2 is used for supplying power, the ACC2 is used for supplying power to seven types of electric devices of the electric vehicle, and the seven types of electric devices comprise a vehicle-mounted charger, a DCDC and an insulation monitor;
the power supply system comprises an ON2 gear power supply source, wherein the ON2 gear power supply source supplies power to eight electrical devices of the electric vehicle, and the eight electrical devices comprise an electric vacuum pump, a cooling water pump, a radiator, a motor controller, a steering oil pump DCAC, a gear module and an ABS;
ACC2 power supply awakens nine types of electrical devices, the normal fire power supply supplies power for nine types of electrical devices after awakening, nine types of electrical devices include instrument, BMS.
2. The pure electric vehicle low-voltage power supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the normal fire power supply through a circuit and a large fuse; and the first output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with a class of electric devices through a safety fuse and a circuit.
3. The pure electric vehicle low-voltage power supply system according to claim 2, characterized in that: one output end of the ACC2 power supply is electrically connected with the nine types of electric devices through a safety and a circuit so as to realize controllable awakening of the nine types of electric devices; and the second output end of the normal fire power supply is electrically connected with the nine types of electric devices through a safety and a circuit so as to supply power for the woken nine types of electric devices.
4. A pure electric vehicle low-voltage power supply system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the third output end of the constant fire power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the ACC2 power supply through a line and an ACC2 relay to supply power to the ACC2 power supply;
the fourth output end of the normal fire power supply is connected with the driving relay through a circuit, and is electrically connected with the input end of the ON2 power supply through the driving relay to supply power for the ON2 power supply;
the fourth output end of the constant-fire power supply is also connected with an ignition switch through a line, and the ignition switch is respectively connected with the input ends of the ON 1-grade power supply and the ACC1 power supply through lines to supply power for the ON1 power supply and the ACC1 power supply;
the fifth output end of the constant fire power supply is connected with the VCU through a line, and is electrically connected with the input ends of the ON 1-grade power supply and the ACC 1-grade power supply through the VCU respectively to provide signals for the ON 1-grade power supply and the ACC 1-grade power supply; the electric connection is respectively connected with an ACC2 relay and a traveling crane relay through the VCU, and then is respectively connected with the input ends of an ACC2 power supply and an ON2 power supply through an ACC2 relay and the traveling crane relay, so as to provide signals for the ON2 power supply and the ACC2 power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920426811.6U CN209904534U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Low-voltage power supply system of pure electric animal flow vehicle |
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| CN201920426811.6U CN209904534U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Low-voltage power supply system of pure electric animal flow vehicle |
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| CN209904534U true CN209904534U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115009023A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-06 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted power supply, power supply and control system thereof and power supply and control method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920426811.6U patent/CN209904534U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115009023A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-06 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted power supply, power supply and control system thereof and power supply and control method thereof |
| CN115009023B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-03-28 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted power supply, power supply and control system thereof and power supply and control method thereof |
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