CN209897728U - Traction type fruit tree root cutting machine - Google Patents
Traction type fruit tree root cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209897728U CN209897728U CN201920083405.4U CN201920083405U CN209897728U CN 209897728 U CN209897728 U CN 209897728U CN 201920083405 U CN201920083405 U CN 201920083405U CN 209897728 U CN209897728 U CN 209897728U
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- fixing frame
- fruit tree
- traction
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traction type fruit tree root cutting machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, and the second bracket is vertically connected with a supporting upright post; the two-point traction frame arranged on the second support and the one-point traction frame arranged on the support upright post form a traction frame connected with the power device; the device also comprises an inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder, and one side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a third fixing frame; a second fixing frame is arranged on one side of the supporting upright post, the second fixing frame is connected with a first central pull rod, and the other end of the first central pull rod is connected with a third fixing frame; the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder is provided with a first oil pipe and a second oil pipe, one end of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder is connected with an inclined cutter frame, one side of the inclined cutter frame is connected with an inclined cutter mounting frame, and the other side of the inclined cutter mounting frame is connected with an inclined cutter; the utility model discloses provide power by power device, easy operation is practical, and angle, degree of depth all can be adjusted when pruning dark root, and the root of breaking is comprehensive, effectual, can increase substantially work efficiency, reduce labour cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to towed fruit tree root cutting machine.
Background
With the development of the times, the apple planting technology has been developed from a traditional scattered planting mode to a modern dwarf stock close planting mode, and the planting mode has the advantages of high efficiency, high yield, convenience in management and the like. However, in order to facilitate fruit tree management, the planting mode requires that the height of the fruit tree is not more than 3.5 meters, and the control of the height of the fruit tree is mainly completed by controlling the growth of the root system of the fruit tree. Meanwhile, the fruit tree root pruning machine also has the following advantages: the root system pruning can obviously influence the generation and the function exertion of the root system. When the fruit tree fruiting amount is too large, the fruit tree rooting agent has an inhibiting effect on the regeneration of new roots after root cutting, otherwise, the inhibition is reduced. And the new roots after cutting are large and thick, which is beneficial to the growth and fruiting of fruit trees. Secondly, the root system of the young apple trees is trimmed, so that the overground growth amount is reduced by 30%, and the composition of apple branches is changed after the root system is trimmed, the proportion of long and medium branches is reduced, the proportion of short branches is increased, and the young apple trees can bear fruits in advance. The vegetative growth of the aerial parts is inhibited after the root system is pruned and then rapidly recovered, while the mature parts are not affected by the broken roots. Therefore, a fruit tree root cutting machine is needed to trim the root system of the fruit tree, so as to control the height of the fruit tree and facilitate the growth of the fruit tree.
In the prior art, the pruning of the root system of the fruit tree is mainly to prune the root system around the fruit tree by using sharp tools such as an electric saw, a chain saw, a spade and the like manually, and the manual operation mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
To the manual operation waste time and energy among the prior art, shortcoming of inefficiency, the utility model aims to provide a towed fruit tree root cutting machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
a traction type fruit tree root cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack comprises a first support and a second support, and the second support is vertically connected with a supporting upright post; two points of traction frames are arranged on the second support, one point of traction frame is arranged on the support upright post, and the two points of traction frames and the one point of traction frame form a traction frame connected with the power device;
the device also comprises an inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder, and one side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a third fixing frame; a second fixing frame is arranged on one side of the supporting upright post, the second fixing frame is connected with a first central pull rod, and the other end of the first central pull rod is connected with a third fixing frame;
the oil cylinder is adjusted to the oblique sword, and the oblique sword is adjusted the hydro-cylinder one end and is equipped with first oil pipe and second oil pipe, the oblique sword is adjusted the hydro-cylinder other end and is connected with oblique knife rest, oblique knife rest one side is connected with oblique sword mounting bracket, oblique knife mounting bracket opposite side is connected with the oblique sword.
Specifically, the first support is provided with two support wheels.
Specifically, the other side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a second stop lever, one side of the supporting upright post is provided with a first fixing frame, and the first fixing frame is connected with a first stop lever; the other end of the first gear lever penetrates through the second gear lever and is connected with the second gear lever.
Specifically, be equipped with the carriage release lever in the second support, the carriage release lever is connected with the frame through straight sword adjusting screw, the one end of carriage release lever is connected with straight sword mount pad, straight sword mount pad one side is connected with straight sword.
Specifically, the first bracket and the second bracket are connected by a pin.
Specifically, a fourth fixing frame is further arranged on the other side of the supporting upright post, the fourth fixing frame is connected with a second central pull rod, and the other end of the second central pull rod is connected with the first support.
Specifically, the second support is provided with a balancing weight.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the middle frame of the utility model provides a traction frame for the traction of a tractor; the inclined tool rest is used as an inclined tool mounting seat track; the inclined knife is used for pruning the deep roots of the fruit trees, the angle of the inclined knife can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the first central pull rod, and the depth of the inclined knife inserted into the ground can be controlled by adjusting the stretching of the oil cylinder by the inclined knife; the tractor provides power, easy operation is practical, and angle, degree of depth all can be adjusted when pruning dark root, and the root of breaking is comprehensive, effectual, can carry out the operation at any time to can not make power idle, can increase substantially work efficiency, reduce labour cost.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the balancing weight, for being equipped with straight sword or oblique sword one side and providing pressure, the straight sword of being convenient for or oblique sword gos deep into ground, improves the effect of disconnected root.
3. The utility model provides a first support and second support adopt the pin joint, have guaranteed to move about between first support and the second support, are convenient for through the length of adjusting second central authorities' pull rod, and the degree of depth on ground is deepened to the control straight sword.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the front view of the present invention;
the meaning of the various reference symbols in the drawings: a-a traction frame, 1-a rack, 101-a first support, 102-a second support, 2-a support wheel, 3-a diagonal tool rest, 4-a diagonal tool mounting seat, 5-a diagonal tool, 6-a diagonal tool adjusting cylinder, 7-a straight tool mounting seat, 8-a straight tool, 9-a balancing weight, 10-a first central pull rod, 11-a second central pull rod, 12-a first gear rod, 13-a support upright post, 14-a first fixing frame, 15-a second fixing frame, 16-a third fixing frame, 17-a second gear rod, 18-a first oil pipe, 19-a second oil pipe, 20-a moving rod and 21-a fourth fixing frame.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a traction type fruit tree root cutting machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises a first support 101 and a second support 102, and the second support 102 is vertically connected with a support upright 13; two points of traction frames are arranged on the second bracket 102, one point of traction frame is arranged on the support upright post 13, and the two points of traction frames and the one point of traction frame form a traction frame A connected with the power device;
the device also comprises an inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6, wherein one side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 is connected with a third fixing frame 16; a second fixing frame 15 is arranged on one side of the supporting upright column 13; the second fixing frame 15 is connected with a first central pull rod 10, and the other end of the first central pull rod 10 is connected with a third fixing frame 16;
one end of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 is provided with a first oil pipe 18 and a second oil pipe 19, the other end of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 is connected with an inclined cutter frame 3, one side of the inclined cutter frame 3 is connected with an inclined cutter mounting frame 4, and the other side of the inclined cutter mounting frame 4 is connected with an inclined cutter 5.
The middle frame 1 of the utility model provides a traction frame A for the traction of a tractor; the inclined tool rest 3 is used as an inclined tool mounting seat 4 track; the inclined knife 5 is used for pruning the deep roots of the fruit trees, the angle of the inclined knife 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the central pull rod I10, and the depth of the inclined knife 5 inserted into the ground can be controlled by the expansion of the inclined knife adjusting oil cylinder 6; the utility model discloses provide power by the tractor, easy operation is practical, and angle, degree of depth all can be adjusted when pruning dark root, and the root of cutting is comprehensive, effectual, can carry out the operation at any time to can not make power idle, can increase substantially work efficiency, reduce labour cost.
Specifically, the first bracket 101 is provided with two supporting wheels 2; this way the frame 1 is facilitated to walk on the ground.
Specifically, the other side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 is connected with a second gear lever 17, one side of the supporting upright column 13 is provided with a first fixing frame 14, the first fixing frame 14 is connected with a first gear lever 12, and the other end of the first gear lever 12 penetrates through the second gear lever 17 and is connected with the second gear lever 17; when the root cutting operation process is carried out, the first gear lever 12 and the second gear lever 17 block the inclined cutter 5, so that the inclined cutter 5 is effectively prevented from deviating in the direction opposite to the advancing direction, and the root cutting effect is improved; when the angle of the inclined knife 5 is adjusted, the first gear lever 12 can freely move in the gap of the second gear lever 17, and the angle adjustment of the inclined knife 5 is effectively promoted.
Specifically, a moving rod 20 is arranged in the second support 102, the moving rod 20 is connected with the rack 1 through a straight knife adjusting screw, one end of the moving rod 20 is connected with a straight knife mounting seat 7, and one side of the straight knife mounting seat 7 is connected with a straight knife 8; the moving rod 20 is used as a straight knife rest and is used for installing the straight knife installation seat 7 and serving as a straight knife installation seat 7 track; when the straight knife 8 is used for trimming the scattered roots around the fruit tree, the movable rod 20 is pulled out from the first support 102, and the position of the straight knife 8 can be adjusted;
specifically, the first bracket 101 and the second bracket 102 are connected by a pin; this way, it is ensured that the first support 101 and the second support 102 can move, and it is ensured that the first support 101 and the second support 102 may not be on the same plane.
Specifically, a fourth fixing frame 21 is further arranged on the other side of the supporting upright 13, the fourth fixing frame 21 is connected with a second central pull rod 11, and the other end of the second central pull rod 11 is connected with a support 101; the depth of the straight knife 8 inserted into the ground is adjusted by adjusting the length of the second central pull rod 11, when the length of the second central pull rod 11 is shortened, the height of the two supporting wheels 2 is increased, and because the two supporting wheels 2 are always arranged on the ground when the root breaking operation is carried out, the depth of the straight knife 8 inserted into the ground is increased; when the length of the second central pull rod 11 is lengthened, the heights of the two supporting wheels 2 are reduced, and because the two supporting wheels 2 are always placed on the ground when the root breaking operation is carried out, the depth of the straight knife 8 inserted into the ground is reduced;
specifically, the second bracket 102 is provided with a counterweight 9; the mode provides pressure for one side of the device, which is internally provided with the straight knife 8 or the inclined knife 5, so that the straight knife 8 or the inclined knife 5 can conveniently go deep into the ground, and the root cutting effect is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model is connected with a tractor with more than 80 horsepower through a traction frame A and is drawn by the tractor; the first oil pipe 18 and the second oil pipe 19 are connected with a hydraulic system of the tractor, and the hydraulic system of the tractor provides power for the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 through the first oil pipe 18 and the second oil pipe 19;
when flat and scattered roots of fruit trees are trimmed, the inclined knife 5 is removed, the straight knife 8 is installed, and the tractor pulls the device to a proper position; firstly, adjusting a straight knife adjusting screw to move the rod 20 and adjust the extending distance of the straight knife mounting seat 7, and when the straight knife mounting seat 7 reaches a proper position, adjusting the straight knife adjusting screw to fix the straight knife adjusting mounting seat 7; secondly, the tractor places the device on the ground, and the length of the second central pull rod 17 is adjusted until the straight knife 8 can be inserted into the ground and the proper depth is ensured; the tractor pulls the device to advance, and the straight knife 8 carries out root cutting trimming on the flat scattered roots around the fruit tree; when the trimming of the flat and scattered roots on the periphery of the fruit tree is finished, the second central pull rod 17 is adjusted to enable the straight knife 8 to leave the ground.
When deep roots of fruit trees are trimmed, the straight knife 8 is removed, the inclined knife 5 is installed, and the tractor pulls the device to a proper position; firstly, adjusting the length of a first central pull rod 10 until the inclined knife 5 meets a proper angle; then starting a hydraulic system of the tractor, adjusting the first oil pipe 18 into an input oil pipe and adjusting the second oil pipe 19 into an output oil pipe through the hydraulic system of the tractor, and adjusting the depth of the inclined cutter 5 inserted into the ground by the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder 6 until the inclined cutter 5 is inserted into a proper depth; the tractor pulls the device to advance, and the inclined knife 5 carries out root cutting and pruning on the deep roots of the fruit trees; when the deep root of the fruit tree is trimmed, the first oil pipe 18 is adjusted to be an output oil pipe and the second oil pipe 19 is adjusted to be an input oil pipe through a hydraulic system of the tractor, the depth of the inclined knife 5 inserted into the ground is adjusted through the inclined knife adjusting oil cylinder 6 until the inclined knife 5 leaves the ground, and the hydraulic system of the tractor is closed.
Claims (7)
1. A traction type fruit tree root cutting machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that,
the rack (1) comprises a first bracket (101) and a second bracket (102), and the second bracket (102) is vertically connected with a supporting upright post (13); two points of traction frames are arranged on the second support (102), one point of traction frame is arranged on the support upright post (13), and the two points of traction frames and the one point of traction frame form a traction frame (A) connected with the power device;
the device is characterized by also comprising an inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder (6), wherein one side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder (6) is connected with a third fixing frame (16); a second fixing frame (15) is arranged on one side of the supporting upright post (13), the second fixing frame (15) is connected with a first central pull rod (10), and the other end of the first central pull rod (10) is connected with a third fixing frame (16);
oblique sword adjusting cylinder (6) one end is equipped with first oil pipe (18) and second oil pipe (19), the other end of oblique sword adjusting cylinder (6) is connected with oblique knife rest (3), oblique knife rest (3) one side is connected with oblique sword mounting bracket (4), the opposite side of oblique sword mounting bracket (4) is connected with oblique sword (5).
2. The pull-type fruit tree rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bracket (101) is provided with two support wheels (2).
3. The pull-type fruit tree root cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other side of the inclined cutter adjusting oil cylinder (6) is connected with a second stop lever (17), one side of the supporting upright post (13) is provided with a first fixing frame (14), and the first fixing frame (14) is connected with a first stop lever (12); the other end of the first gear lever (12) penetrates through the second gear lever (17) and is connected with the second gear lever (17).
4. The pull-type fruit tree root cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moving rod (20) is arranged in the second bracket (102), the moving rod (20) is connected with the frame (1) through a straight knife adjusting screw, one end of the moving rod (20) is connected with a straight knife mounting seat (7), and one side of the straight knife mounting seat (7) is connected with a straight knife (8).
5. The pull-type fruit tree rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bracket (101) and the second bracket (102) are connected by a pin.
6. The pull-type fruit tree root cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fourth fixing frame (21) is further disposed on the other side of the supporting column (13), the fourth fixing frame (21) is connected with a second central pull rod (11), and the other end of the second central pull rod (11) is connected with the first bracket (101).
7. The pull-type fruit tree rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second bracket (102) is provided with a counterweight (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920083405.4U CN209897728U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Traction type fruit tree root cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920083405.4U CN209897728U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Traction type fruit tree root cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209897728U true CN209897728U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69029215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920083405.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209897728U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Traction type fruit tree root cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209897728U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825631A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-25 | 山东永佳动力股份有限公司 | Rotary orchard root cutting mechanism |
| CN113068499A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 湖南农业大学 | Lily harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201920083405.4U patent/CN209897728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825631A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-25 | 山东永佳动力股份有限公司 | Rotary orchard root cutting mechanism |
| CN113068499A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 湖南农业大学 | Lily harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 Termination date: 20220118 |