CN209882998U

CN209882998U - Pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device

Info

Publication number: CN209882998U
Application number: CN201920466769.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董国喆; 张顺生
Original assignee: Zhangye Gaonong Biotechnology Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Gaonong Biotechnology Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device; the peeling machine comprises a working platform frame, a petal cutting mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a pulp removing mechanism; the working platform frame is provided with a flat-plate-shaped object stage; the sectioning mechanism comprises a support frame arranged on the upper side of the objective table, a hollow shaft hinged on the support frame, a cutting knife rest in threaded fit with the hollow shaft, a first motor in transmission connection with the hollow shaft, and a first control switch arranged on the objective table; the peeling mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged on the objective table, a movable ejector rod vertically corresponding to the rotating seat and used for clamping the pumpkin, a peeling knife rest arranged on the objective table and a second control switch arranged on the objective table; the pulp removing mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the objective table, a rotating body fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a third control switch arranged on the objective table; the utility model discloses can promote the machining efficiency of pumpkin porridge production, reduce artifical physical demands.

Description

Pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, concretely relates to pumpkin is peeled and is removed flesh device.

Background

During the production process of pumpkin porridge, pumpkin needs to be subjected to initial treatment, which mainly comprises peeling, cutting into sections and removing pulp, then cutting into blocks or slices, cooking or drying, and finally stirring or grinding and other processes; the operation of cutting into blocks or slices can be completed by the existing slicer, and the peeling, cutting into sections and removing pulp are mainly manual operation at present, so that the problems of low reproduction and processing efficiency and large manual labor consumption exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device aiming at the defects in the prior art; can improve the processing efficiency of pumpkin porridge production and reduce the consumption of artificial physical strength.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device comprises:

a work platform frame provided with a flat-plate-shaped object stage;

the cutting mechanism comprises a support frame arranged on the upper side of the objective table, a hollow shaft hinged on the support frame, a cutting knife rest in threaded fit with the hollow shaft, a first motor in transmission connection with the hollow shaft, and a first control switch arranged on the objective table; the axis line of the hollow shaft is perpendicular to the objective table, the first motor is fixed on the support frame, and the first control switch is electrically connected with the first motor;

the peeling mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged on the objective table, a movable ejector rod vertically corresponding to the rotating seat and used for clamping the pumpkin, a peeling knife rest arranged on the objective table, and a second control switch arranged on the objective table; the rotary seat is positioned right below the cutting knife rest, the movable ejector rod is inserted into the hollow shaft, an adjusting structure is arranged between the hollow shaft and the movable ejector rod, the peeling knife rest is positioned on one side of the rotary seat and is in transmission connection with the rotary seat, and the second control switch is electrically connected with the rotary seat; and

the pulp removing mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the objective table, a rotating body fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a third control switch arranged on the objective table; the third control switch is electrically connected with the second motor.

Further, the cutting knife rest comprises an annular blade, three straight blades uniformly distributed on the outer side of the annular blade, a connecting ring fixed on the free ends of the three straight blades, a U-shaped connecting rod arranged on the connecting ring and in an inverted shape, and a guide cylinder sleeved on the U-shaped connecting rod and fixedly connected with the support frame; the annular blade is cylindrical, and the middle part of the U-shaped connecting rod is provided with a transmission cylinder which is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft and is in threaded fit with the hollow shaft.

Further, the rotating seat comprises a third motor fixed below the objective table and a support column fixed on an output shaft of the third motor; the end part of the support column protrudes above the objective table, a plurality of positioning thorns are arranged at the end part of the support column, and the outer diameter of the support column is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular blade.

Further, the peeling knife rest comprises a rotating shaft hinged on the objective table, a connecting sleeve in threaded fit with the rotating shaft and a peeling knife arranged on the connecting sleeve; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower side of the object stage and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a third motor, two peeling knives are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve in a staggered mode, and the action ends of the peeling knives correspond to each other.

Furthermore, the adjusting structure comprises a fixed cylinder fixed on the hollow shaft, a limit column positioned in the fixed cylinder and acting on the movable ejector rod, and a spring positioned in the fixed cylinder, wherein one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the spring props against the limit column.

Furthermore, the rotator is oval sphere shape, is equipped with strip rubber arch on the outer wall of rotator.

Further, the rotating bodies are horizontally arranged.

Furthermore, a pulp discharge opening is arranged on the objective table and right below the rotating body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has a petal cutting mechanism which can cut the petals of the pumpkin to promote convenient and fast flesh removal, a peeling mechanism which can fast remove the peel of the pumpkin, and a flesh removing mechanism which can fast and fast remove the flesh; the initial processing work of the pumpkin can be quickly finished through the comprehensive action of the peeling mechanism, the section cutting mechanism and the pulp removing mechanism, the automation degree is high in the whole operation process, less manual participation operation is needed, the processing efficiency of pumpkin porridge production is improved, and the manual labor consumption is reduced;

2. the cutting knife frame of the petal cutting mechanism can realize one-time three-petal cutting on the pumpkin in structural design, so that the flesh can be removed quickly in the subsequent flesh removing operation; the annular blade of the cutting knife rest can automatically cut off the two end parts of the pumpkin in the cutting process, and the artificial connection of two non-edible ends of the pumpkin is not needed, so that the operation steps can be further simplified, and the processing efficiency is improved;

3. the two peeling knives of the peeling mechanism of the utility model are arranged in a staggered and corresponding way, when the rotating seat drives the rotating shaft to rotate positively and negatively, the function of peeling by moving the peeling knives up and down can be realized, and the convenience of use can be increased;

4. the utility model discloses it is protruding that the rotator that removes flesh mechanism is the strip rubber that is equipped with on oval sphere and the outer wall, such structural design can strike off pumpkin flesh from the pumpkin lamella fast effectually, can not hinder the hand when the manual work is arranged the pumpkin lamella in the rotator in, and is safer in the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the A-A orientation of the cutting blade holder of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the overlooking structure after the cutting tool holder and the supporting frame are removed.

Wherein: 1-an object stage; 2-a support frame; 3-a hollow shaft; 4-a cutting knife rest; 5-a first motor; 6-a first control switch; 7-a rotating seat; 8-movable ejector rods; 9-peeling knife rest; 10-a second control switch; 11-a second motor; 12-a rotator; 13-a third control switch; 14-a ring blade; 15-straight blade; 16-a connecting ring; 17-U-shaped connecting rods; 18-a guide cylinder; 19-a transmission cylinder; 20-a third motor; 21-a support column; 22-positioning the spurs; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-a connecting sleeve; 25-a paring knife; 26-a fixed cylinder; 27-a limiting column; 28-a spring; 29-pulp discharge port.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device comprises:

a work platform frame provided with a flat-plate-shaped object stage 1; the objective table 1 is horizontally arranged in a suspended state.

The sectioning mechanism comprises a support frame 2 arranged on the upper side of the objective table 1, a hollow shaft 3 hinged on the support frame 2, a cutting knife rest 4 in threaded fit with the hollow shaft 3, a first motor 5 in transmission connection with the hollow shaft 3, and a first control switch 6 arranged on the objective table 1; the support frame 2 is in a bent plate shape, and one end of the support frame is fixed at the edge of the objective table 1; the axial lead of the hollow shaft 3 is vertical to the objective table, the hollow shaft 3 is in a penetrating shape relative to the support frame 2, the upper end of the hollow shaft 3 protrudes above the support frame 2, and the hollow shaft 3 is axially fixed relative to the support frame 2; the first motor 5 is fixed on the support frame 2, and the first motor 5 drives the hollow shaft 3 to rotate through belt transmission and speed reduction; the first control switch 6 is electrically connected with the first motor 5, and the first control switch 6 can control the first motor 5 to start, stop and rotate forward and backward.

Specifically, the cutting knife rest 4 in the valve cutting mechanism comprises an annular blade 14, three straight blades 15 uniformly distributed on the outer side of the annular blade 14, a connecting ring 16 fixed on the free ends of the three straight blades 15, a U-shaped connecting rod 17 arranged on the connecting ring 16 and in an inverted shape, and a guide cylinder 18 sleeved on the U-shaped connecting rod 17 and fixedly connected with the support frame 2; the annular blade 14 is cylindrical, and the shape and the structure of the annular blade are beneficial to cutting off two non-edible ends of the pumpkin; the three straight blades 15 are axially and uniformly distributed on the annular blade 14, so that the pumpkin can be cut into three petals, the leakage area of the pumpkin pulp is large, and the subsequent pulp removing operation is easy; the connecting ring 16 is used for effectively connecting the U-shaped connecting rod 17 with the three straight blades 15, and simultaneously, the U-shaped connecting rod 17 is promoted to form a larger span so as to accommodate the pumpkin; the middle part of the U-shaped connecting rod 17 is provided with a transmission cylinder 19 which is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft 3 and is in threaded fit, the transmission cylinder 19 is in threaded fit with the hollow shaft 3, the hollow shaft 3 can be driven to drive the annular blade 14 to move up and down, and the lifting movement is also based on the circumferential fixation and axial vertical guiding effect of the guide cylinder 18 on the U-shaped connecting rod 17 relative to the hollow shaft 3.

The peeling mechanism comprises a rotating seat 7 arranged on the objective table 1, a movable ejector rod 8 which is vertically corresponding to the rotating seat 7 and used for clamping the pumpkin, a peeling knife rest 9 arranged on the objective table 1 and a second control switch 10 arranged on the objective table 1; the rotating seat 7 is positioned right below the cutting knife rest 4, the rotating seat 7 is used for fixing the pumpkins and driving the pumpkins to rotate, and the peeling operation is further realized by matching with the peeling knife rest 9; the movable ejector rod 8 is inserted into the hollow shaft 3, an adjusting structure is arranged between the hollow shaft 3 and the movable ejector rod 8, the movable ejector rod 8 and the rotating seat 7 are vertically matched to clamp and effectively fix the pumpkins, the adjusting structure is used for fixing the axial position of the movable ejector rod 8 relative to the hollow shaft 3, the pumpkins can be conveniently stored and taken, the lower end part of the movable ejector rod 8 can be in a pointed shape, the top ends of the pumpkins can be conveniently inserted to fix the pumpkins, and meanwhile, the rotation of the pumpkins is not influenced; the peeling knife rest 9 is positioned on one side of the rotating seat 7 and is in transmission connection with the rotating seat 7, and the rotating seat 7 can drive the peeling knife rest 9 to rotate when rotating; the second control switch 10 is electrically connected with the rotary base 7, and the second control switch 10 can control the start, stop and forward and reverse rotation of the third motor 20 in the rotary base 7.

Specifically, the rotary seat 7 in the peeling mechanism comprises a third motor 20 fixed below the objective table 1 and a support column 21 fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 20; the end of the supporting column 21 protrudes above the object stage 1; the end part of the supporting column 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning spurs 22, the supporting column 21 is cylindrical, the positioning spurs 22 are conical and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the end surface of the supporting column 21, and the positioning spurs 22 can penetrate into the lower end of the pumpkin to realize fixation; the outer diameter of the supporting column 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular blade 14, so that the annular blade 14 can form a sleeved shape on the supporting column 21 after moving downwards, and the pumpkin is effectively cut.

Specifically, the peeling knife rest 9 in the peeling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 23 hinged on the objective table 1, a connecting sleeve 24 in threaded fit with the rotating shaft 23, and a peeling knife 25 arranged on the connecting sleeve 24; the rotating shaft 23 is axially fixed relative to the objective table 1, one end of the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the lower side of the objective table 1 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third motor 20 through belt transmission, and the third motor 20 can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate while driving the supporting column 21 to rotate; the two peeling knives 25 are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve 24 in a staggered mode, the action ends of the peeling knives 25 are corresponding, the two peeling knives 25 can transversely clamp the pumpkin through the structural design, the two peeling knives 25 can be driven to synchronously lift and move through the connecting sleeve 24 when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the two peeling knives 25 can respectively act on the outer wall of the pumpkin when the rotating shaft 23 rotates forwards and backwards, and peeling operation can be achieved in the lifting process.

Specifically, the adjusting structure in the peeling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 26 fixed on the hollow shaft 3, a limit column 27 positioned in the fixed cylinder 26 and acting on the movable mandril 8, and a spring 28 positioned in the fixed cylinder 26, one end of which is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder 26 and the other end of which supports the limit column 27; the axial leads of the fixed cylinder 26 and the hollow shaft 3 are vertical, the limit column 27 can slide relative to the fixed cylinder 26, and the spring 28 elastically presses the limit column 27 to the side of the movable ejector rod 8, so that the movable ejector rod 8 is axially fixed without external force; such structural design is convenient for the staff nimble relative position who adjusts movable ejector pin 8, and then is convenient for realize effectively fixing the pumpkin.

The pulp removing mechanism comprises a second motor 11 arranged on the objective table 1, a rotating body 12 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 11, and a third control switch 13 arranged on the objective table 1; the second motor 11 is fixed on the upper side of the objective table 1, the output shaft of the second motor 11 is horizontally arranged, and the second motor 11 adopts a speed reducing motor; the rotating body 12 is in an oval sphere shape, the shape design can be suitable for an arc groove surface in the pumpkin, strip-shaped rubber bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating body 12, the rubber bulges are in a long strip shape and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the long axis of the rotating body 12, the rubber bulges can be convenient for scraping pumpkin pulp and can also avoid hurting the hands of an operator, and the rotating body 12 is horizontally arranged; the third control switch 13 is electrically connected to the second motor 11, and the third control switch 13 can control the on/off of the second motor 11.

As the pumpkin seeds have the available value, the pumpkin seeds are preferably collected in a centralized way; in order to facilitate convenient collection of the pumpkin seeds, the pulp discharge port 29 is arranged on the object stage 1 and right below the rotating body 12, so that the pumpkin seeds can be discharged from the pulp discharge port 29 in a centralized manner, and further the centralized collection is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation:

the utility model discloses when using: a melon peel collecting cylinder can be arranged on one side of the working platform frame, and a pumpkin seed collecting cylinder is arranged below the pulp discharging opening 29. The working personnel firstly place the pumpkin on the object stage 1, put the pumpkin on the support column 21 after righting the pumpkin, make the positioning spurs 22 pierce the lower end of the pumpkin, form a clamping shape for the pumpkin by the two paring knives 25, then pull the movable push rod 8 by hand, make the pricked end part of the movable push rod 8 pierce the top end of the pumpkin, and at this moment, the pumpkin is fixed. Peeling the pumpkin after the pumpkin fixing operation is finished; peeling operation: the working personnel control the rotating seat 7 to rotate through the second control switch 10, the supporting column 21 on the rotating seat 7 drives the pumpkin to rotate by utilizing the positioning spurs 22, meanwhile, the third motor 20 on the rotating seat 7 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the peeling knife 25 is manually pressed and attached to the surface of the pumpkin, at the moment, the peeling knife 25 is circumferentially and relatively fixed relative to the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 can realize the lifting movement of the peeling knife 25 through the connecting sleeve 24, so as to realize the peeling operation, the peeled pumpkin skin can be manually pushed into the pumpkin skin collecting cylinder, the previous manual pressing operation can be removed after the pumpkin skin is cut, the rotating seat 7 is controlled to stop rotating after the pumpkin skin is cut, if the peeling knife 25 is positioned on the upper side of the pumpkin, the connecting sleeve 24 is manually rotated, the peeling knife 25 is avoided from the cutting knife rest 4, the interference of the peeling knife 25 when the cutting knife rest 4 is prevented, if the peeling knife 25 is positioned on the lower side of the pumpkin and is not lower than the upper end of the, no additional operations need to be performed. Cutting the petals after the peeling operation is finished; when the valve cutting operation is carried out: the first motor 5 is controlled to rotate by controlling the first control switch 6, the first motor 5 drives the hollow shaft 3 to rotate, the hollow shaft 3 rotates and drives the cutting knife rest 4 to move downwards through the transmission cylinder 19, the longitudinal cutting of the pumpkin is realized after the cutting knife rest 4 moves downwards, the pumpkin is cut into three sections, the first control switch 6 controls the first motor 5 to rotate reversely after the pumpkin is cut, and the upward movement and resetting of the cutting knife rest 4 are realized; the pumpkin pulp is usually carried at two ends of the cut pumpkin, the pumpkin pulp is discharged into the pumpkin seed collecting cylinder through the pulp discharging port 29 by a worker, and the pulp of the three pumpkin petals is removed through the pulp removing mechanism. When pulp removing operation is carried out, the third control switch 13 controls the starting of the second motor 11, the second motor 11 drives the rotating body 12 to rotate, workers hold the two ends of the pumpkin petals and enable the pulp-carrying surfaces to be attached to the rotating body 12, then the pumpkin petals move transversely, the rotating body 12 scrapes the pulp of the pumpkin by utilizing the strip-shaped rubber protrusions and enables the dropped pulp of the pumpkin to be discharged into the pumpkin seed collecting cylinder through the pulp discharging opening 29; the pumpkin petals can be moved to other places and collected in a centralized way, and then the pumpkin petals enter a slicing or dicing process.

The utility model needs the staff to cooperate in the using process, but does not need the staff to carry out larger physical output in the using process, thereby reducing the labor consumption; meanwhile, the whole operation process utilizes machinery to peel, cut into sections and scrape pulp, so that the operation time can be reduced, and the processing efficiency in the production process of the pumpkin porridge can be improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pumpkin is peeled and is removed flesh device which characterized in that includes:

a working platform frame which is provided with a flat-plate-shaped object stage (1);

the sectioning mechanism comprises a support frame (2) arranged on the upper side of the objective table (1), a hollow shaft (3) hinged on the support frame (2), a cutting knife rest (4) in threaded fit with the hollow shaft (3), a first motor (5) in transmission connection with the hollow shaft (3), and a first control switch (6) arranged on the objective table (1); the axis line of the hollow shaft (3) is vertical to the objective table, the first motor (5) is fixed on the support frame (2), and the first control switch (6) is electrically connected with the first motor (5);

the peeling mechanism comprises a rotating seat (7) arranged on the objective table (1), a movable ejector rod (8) which is vertically corresponding to the rotating seat (7) and used for clamping the pumpkin, a peeling knife rest (9) arranged on the objective table (1), and a second control switch (10) arranged on the objective table (1); the peeling machine is characterized in that the rotating seat (7) is positioned right below the cutting knife rest (4), the movable ejector rod (8) is inserted into the hollow shaft (3), an adjusting structure is arranged between the hollow shaft (3) and the movable ejector rod (8), the peeling knife rest (9) is positioned on one side of the rotating seat (7) and is in transmission connection with the rotating seat (7), and the second control switch (10) is electrically connected with the rotating seat (7); and

the pulp removing mechanism comprises a second motor (11) arranged on the objective table (1), a rotating body (12) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (11), and a third control switch (13) arranged on the objective table (1); the third control switch (13) is electrically connected with the second motor (11).

2. The pumpkin peeling and pulp removing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting knife rest (4) comprises an annular blade (14), three straight blades (15) uniformly distributed on the outer side of the annular blade (14), a connecting ring (16) fixed on the free ends of the three straight blades (15), a U-shaped connecting rod (17) arranged on the connecting ring (16) and in an inverted shape, and a guide cylinder (18) sleeved on the U-shaped connecting rod (17) and fixedly connected with the support frame (2); the annular blade (14) is cylindrical, and a transmission cylinder (19) which is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft (3) and is in threaded fit is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped connecting rod (17).

3. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating base (7) comprises a third motor (20) fixed under the object stage (1) and a supporting column (21) fixed on an output shaft of the third motor (20); the end part of the supporting column (21) protrudes above the object stage (1), a plurality of positioning protruding thorns (22) are arranged at the end part of the supporting column (21), and the outer diameter of the supporting column (21) is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular blade (14).

4. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 3, wherein the peeling knife rest (9) comprises a rotating shaft (23) hinged on the object stage (1), a connecting sleeve (24) in threaded fit with the rotating shaft (23), and a peeling knife (25) arranged on the connecting sleeve (24); one end of the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the lower side of the object stage (1) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third motor (20), two peeling knives (25) are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve (24) in a staggered mode, and the action ends of the peeling knives (25) correspond to each other.

5. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a fixed cylinder (26) fixed on the hollow shaft (3), a limiting column (27) located in the fixed cylinder (26) and acting on the movable top rod (8), and a spring (28) located in the fixed cylinder (26) and having one end fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder (26) and the other end supporting the limiting column (27).

6. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body (12) is in an oval sphere shape, and strip-shaped rubber protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating body (12).

7. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating body (12) is horizontally arranged.

8. The pumpkin peeling and flesh removing device according to claim 7, wherein a flesh discharging opening (29) is arranged on the object stage (1) and right below the rotating body (12).