SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an increase form hybrid vehicle's cooling system, it can reduce the water pump lift demand.
It is another object of the first aspect of the present invention to provide a cooling system for an extended range hybrid vehicle, which can improve temperature control capability and save energy.
An object of the utility model is to provide a vehicle, including above-mentioned cooling system, cooling system can reduce the water pump lift demand.
According to the utility model discloses in the first aspect, the utility model provides an increase form hybrid vehicle's cooling system, include:
a drive motor controller and a generator controller connected in series;
a charger and a generator connected in series; and
a water pump;
the cooling system comprises a water pump, a series-connected driving motor controller, a series-connected generator controller, a series-connected charger and a series-connected generator, wherein the series-connected driving motor controller and the series-connected generator controller are connected with the series-connected charger and the series-connected generator in parallel and then are connected with the water pump in series, and cooling liquid in the cooling system starts from the water pump, flows through the series-connected driving motor controller and the series-connected generator controller and the series-connected charger and the series.
Further, still include: the cooling system comprises a driving motor and a controller set which are connected in series, wherein the driving motor and the controller set which are connected in series are connected with the driving motor controller and the generator controller which are connected in series in parallel, and cooling liquid in the cooling system starts from the water pump, flows through the driving motor controller and the generator controller which are connected in series, the charger and the generator which are connected in series, and the driving motor and the controller set which are connected in series respectively, and flows back to the water pump.
Further, the driving motor controller and the generator controller which are connected in series, the charger and the generator which are connected in series, the driving motor and the controller assembly which are connected in series and the water pump are connected to form a self-circulation cooling loop.
Further, still include: and the cooling liquid in the cooling system flows from the water pump, flows through the radiator, then flows through the driving motor controller and the generator controller which are connected in series, the charger and the generator which are connected in series and the driving motor and the controller which are connected in series, and flows back to the water pump.
Further, the driving motor controller and the generator controller which are connected in series, the charger and the generator which are connected in series, the driving motor and controller set which are connected in series, the water pump and the radiator are connected to form a radiator cooling loop.
Further, still include: and a cooling fan disposed near the heat sink.
Further, still include: and the overflow tank is respectively connected with the radiator and the upstream pipeline of the water pump through pipelines.
Further, still include: and the temperature sensor is arranged at a downstream pipeline of the water pump and used for detecting the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing into the driving motor controller, the generator controller, the charger and the generator.
Further, still include: a solenoid valve that controls whether the coolant in the cooling system flows through the radiator or does not flow through the radiator; and is
Further comprising: a first tee joint, a second tee joint, a third tee joint, a fourth tee joint and a fifth tee joint; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first end of the first tee joint is communicated with the electromagnetic valve, the second end of the first tee joint is communicated with the radiator, and the third end of the first tee joint is communicated with the temperature sensor;
the first end of the second tee joint is communicated with the temperature sensor, the second end of the second tee joint is communicated with the driving motor controller, and the third end of the second tee joint is communicated with the first end of the third tee joint;
the second end of the third tee joint is communicated with the charger, and the third end of the third tee joint is communicated with the controller set;
the first end of the fourth tee is communicated with the generator; the second end is communicated with the driving motor, and the third end is communicated with the first end of the fifth tee joint;
and the second end of the fifth tee joint is communicated with the generator controller, and the third end of the fifth tee joint is communicated with the water pump.
According to the utility model discloses in the second aspect, the utility model provides a vehicle, including the automobile body, still include the aforesaid cooling system, cooling system with the body coupling.
The utility model discloses an increase form hybrid vehicle's cooling system and vehicle, through the driving motor controller and the generator controller with establishing ties with the machine that charges and the generator of establishing ties connect in parallel the back with the water pump is established ties, coolant liquid among the cooling system by the water pump is started, flows through respectively the driving motor controller and the generator controller of establishing ties with after the machine that charges and the generator of establishing ties, flow back to the water pump. Therefore, the positions of the high-pressure components in the water channel are arranged according to the sensitivity to the temperature and the heat productivity, the high-pressure components are grouped according to the principle that the resistance is approximately equal to form a parallel water channel, and then the electronic water pump is arranged on the system trunk. Therefore, the water pump type selection is facilitated due to the fact that the lift requirement of the water pump is reduced, the water flow of the system trunk is increased, and the heat dissipation capacity of the whole system is improved.
Furthermore, different cooling loops are automatically selected according to the cooling requirements of the high-voltage components to cool the high-voltage components, so that the temperature of the high-voltage components is controlled within a reasonable range, the temperature control capability is improved, and the energy is effectively saved.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the cooling system of the extended range hybrid vehicle includes a drive motor controller 1 and a generator controller 2 connected in series, a charger 3 and a generator 4 connected in series, and a water pump 5. The driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 which are connected in series are connected with the charger 3 and the generator 4 which are connected in series in parallel and then are connected with the water pump 5 in series, and the cooling liquid in the cooling system starts from the water pump 5, flows through the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 which are connected in series and the charger 3 and the generator 4 which are connected in series respectively, and flows back to the water pump. Here, the water pump 5 may be an electric water pump.
The utility model discloses an increase form hybrid vehicle's cooling system, through the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 with establishing ties and the parallelly connected back of machine 3 that charges and the generator 4 of establishing ties with water pump 5 establishes ties. Therefore, the system arranges the positions of the high-pressure components in the water paths according to the sensitivity to temperature and the heat productivity, groups the high-pressure components according to the principle that the resistance is approximately equal to form the parallel water paths, and then places the electronic water pump in the system trunk. Therefore, the water pump type selection is facilitated due to the fact that the lift requirement of the water pump is reduced, the water flow of the system trunk is increased, and the heat dissipation capacity of the whole system is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a driving motor 6 and a controller set 7 connected in series, wherein the driving motor 6 and the controller set 7 connected in series are connected in parallel with the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 connected in series. The set of controllers 7 may be a set of DCDC controllers.
Here, the utility model discloses a cooling system can also cool off driving motor 6 and controller set 7, and simultaneously, the water resistance that the driving motor 6 and the controller set 7 of series connection formed is close with the water resistance that the driving motor controller 1 and the generator control ware 2 of series connection formed, and is also approximate to the sensitive degree of temperature and calorific capacity size moreover, consequently, the driving motor 6 and the controller set 7 of increasing the series connection can make things convenient for the water pump to select the type equally, also can promote entire system's heat-sinking capability.
Further, fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of coolant from a recirculating cooling loop in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the cooling liquid in the cooling system flows from the water pump 5, through the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 connected in series, the charger 3 and the generator 4 connected in series, the driving motor 6 connected in series and the controller assembly 7 connected in series, respectively, and flows back to the water pump 5. That is, the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 connected in series, the charger 3 and the generator 4 connected in series, the driving motor 6 and the controller set 7 connected in series, and the water pump 5 are connected to form a self-circulation cooling loop.
The flow direction of the cooling liquid usually occurs under the condition that the temperature of the high-pressure components is not high, in this condition, temperature difference exists among the high-pressure components, and the condition that some high-pressure components generate heat accumulation due to the generation of more heat is adopted, so that the flow of the cooling liquid drives the heat to flow so as to enable the temperature of each high-pressure component to be approximately the same, and the heat is dissipated by natural convection of the high-pressure components and the ambient air. In this case, the power consumption of the water pump 5 is small, and at the same time, there is no power consumption of the cooling fan, so that energy can be effectively saved.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a radiator 8 for absorbing heat in the cooling liquid and radiating the heat, and the radiator 8 may be a low temperature radiator.
Further, fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of the coolant of the radiator cooling circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cooling liquid in the cooling system flows from the water pump 5, flows through the radiator 8, then flows through the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 which are connected in series, the charger 3 and the generator 4 which are connected in series, the driving motor 6 and the controller assembly 7 which are connected in series respectively, and flows back to the water pump 5. That is, the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 connected in series, the charger 3 and the generator 4 connected in series, the driving motor 6 and the controller set 7 connected in series, the water pump 5, and the radiator 8 are connected to form a radiator cooling circuit.
The above flow direction of the coolant usually occurs when the temperature of some high-pressure components is high, in which case the radiator cooling circuit passes through the radiator 8 and utilizes the difference between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the coolant flowing through the high-pressure components for cooling.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a cooling fan 9 disposed near the radiator 8. When the heat dissipation requirement of the high-voltage component is large, the cooling fan 9 can be started to accelerate the heat dissipation.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a water overflow tank 10, and the water overflow tank 10 is connected to the radiator 8 and an upstream pipe of the water pump 5 through pipes, respectively. The overflow tank 10 is a container for filling and replenishing the cooling liquid, and when the cooling liquid in the circuit is insufficient, the cooling liquid in the overflow tank 10 can be replenished into the circuit.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a temperature sensor 11 disposed at a downstream pipeline of the water pump 5, and configured to detect a temperature of the cooling liquid before flowing into the driving motor controller 1, the generator controller 2, the charger 3, the generator 4, the driving motor 6, and the controller assembly 7.
In order to switch the circuit smoothly, the cooling system further comprises an electromagnetic valve 12, and the electromagnetic valve 12 controls the cooling liquid in the cooling system to flow through the radiator 8 or not to flow through the radiator 8. When flow through the radiator 8 is allowed, the cooling system is activated with the radiator cooling circuit. When flow through the radiator 8 is not allowed, the cooling system starts up with a self-circulating cooling circuit. And the initial state of the solenoid valve 12 is required to be in a conducting state in order to ensure the coolant filling effect and smooth exhaust.
Meanwhile, in order to make the coolant flow smoothly, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling system further includes a first tee 13, a second tee 14, a third tee 15, a fourth tee 16, and a fifth tee 17.
The first end of the first tee joint 13 is communicated with the electromagnetic valve 12, the second end of the first tee joint is communicated with the radiator 8, and the third end of the first tee joint is communicated with the temperature sensor 11.
The first end of the second tee joint 14 is communicated with the temperature sensor 11, the second end of the second tee joint is communicated with the driving motor controller 1, and the third end of the second tee joint is communicated with the first end of the third tee joint 15.
And a second end of the third tee joint 15 is communicated with the charger 3, and a third end of the third tee joint is communicated with the controller set 7.
A first end of the fourth tee 16 is communicated with the generator 4; the second end is communicated with the driving motor 6, and the third end is communicated with the first end of the fifth tee joint 17.
And the second end of the fifth tee joint 17 is communicated with the generator controller 2, and the third end of the fifth tee joint is communicated with the water pump 5.
Further, the utility model also provides a control method. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method applied to a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the control method applied to the cooling system includes:
s10, collecting the water temperature measured by the temperature sensor;
s20, collecting the water temperature of the driving motor controller;
s30, judging whether the water temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the water temperature of the driving motor controller are both higher than a first temperature;
s40, if yes, starting the cooling loop of the radiator; if not, starting the self-circulation cooling loop.
Because the driving motor controller is very sensitive to the temperature, consequently in case exceed first temperature, just need give off the heat and guarantee normal work promptly, and when the temperature of coolant liquid also reached first temperature, just need start more radiator cooling circuit of heat dissipation capacity and dispel the heat rapidly this moment, consequently, the utility model provides an foretell control method guarantees the normal work of each high-pressure part. Meanwhile, by the control method, different cooling loops can be automatically selected according to the cooling requirements of the high-voltage components to cool the high-voltage components, so that the energy consumption can be effectively reduced. Here, the first temperature may be 50 ℃.
Meanwhile, it is understood that, in the whole process of the operation of the high-voltage components, the cooling circuit is always operated, that is, either the self-circulation cooling circuit or the radiator cooling circuit is started to operate, so that the temperature of each high-voltage component can be fully controlled within a reasonable range, and the normal operation of the vehicle is ensured.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle body and further including the cooling system described above, wherein the cooling system is connected to the vehicle body.
Since the vehicle comprises the cooling system, the driving motor controller 1 and the generator controller 2 which are connected in series are connected in parallel with the charger 3 and the generator 4 which are connected in series and then are connected in series with the water pump 5. Therefore, the system arranges the positions of the high-pressure components in the water paths according to the sensitivity to temperature and the heat productivity, groups the high-pressure components according to the principle that the resistance is approximately equal to form the parallel water paths, and then places the electronic water pump in the system trunk. Therefore, the water pump type selection is facilitated due to the fact that the lift requirement of the water pump is reduced, the water flow of the system trunk is increased, and the heat dissipation capacity of the whole system is improved.
Thus, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that while exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made in accordance with the principles of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is broadly defined and defined herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.