CN209863620U - Non-water-flushing solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas - Google Patents
Non-water-flushing solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN209863620U CN209863620U CN201920094414.3U CN201920094414U CN209863620U CN 209863620 U CN209863620 U CN 209863620U CN 201920094414 U CN201920094414 U CN 201920094414U CN 209863620 U CN209863620 U CN 209863620U
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- state fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of toilet equipment and discloses a non-water flushing solid state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas; is provided with: an outer tub and an outer tub cover; an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, and an activation padding containing strains is arranged in the inner barrel; the lower part of the outer barrel is provided with a multifunctional bracket; the outer barrel is embedded in the heat-insulating base, and a heating pad is arranged between the heat-insulating base and the outer barrel; a urine separator is fixed on the lower portion of the outer barrel cover through a bolt, a toilet lid is fixed on the upper end of the urine separator through a hinge and fixed on the outer barrel cover, a drainage funnel and a urinal are fixed at the front end of the outer barrel through a funnel clamping and sealing gasket, and the drainage funnel is connected with the urinal through a silica gel hose. The utility model can efficiently treat the feces and the sewage and can be recycled, has no sewage, can avoid breeding of mosquitoes and flies and kill harmful bacteria and parasites, and can produce high-concentration fertilizer; the product is beautiful, the use is similar to that of a water flushing toilet bowl, the replacement period of the toilet bowl is long, and the replacement, cleaning and operation are simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the closestool equipment, especially, relate to a non-water-washed solid state fermentation toilet bowl of adaptation high altitude, high latitude area.
Background
Currently, the current state of the art commonly used in the industry is such that:
with the development of economic society and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the sanitary environment and the environment-friendly environment of rural toilets have been delayed seriously. The treatment of the excrement is directly related to the quality of the sanitary environment, and especially for vast rural areas, the effective treatment of the excrement is not fundamentally solved. Meanwhile, China is a country with severe drought and water shortage, the per capita water resource amount of China is only 2300 cubic meters, which is only 1/4 in the average level of the world, and is one of the countries with the most scarce per capita water resource in the world, and the development of non-water-flushing toilets (or dry toilets) becomes a key technical problem for solving the water resource shortage in China.
At present, domestic toilets are roughly divided into two types: firstly, flushing the toilet with water; secondly, the toilet is flushed without water. The water flushing toilet has the problems of complex construction, high cost, high later maintenance cost, resource waste, environmental pollution and the like; the non-water flushing toilet comprises a composting mode, a foaming mode, a mode of flushing excrement by using wind power, a plastic packing mode and the like. The composting toilet can directly degrade human excrement, generally needs padding to cover the discharged excrement, degrades and ferments under the action of microorganisms, and does not need to lay a public water supply pipeline and a sewage discharge pipeline.
In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the existing closestool is difficult to replace and clean, so that the replacement period of the closestool is short.
(2) The prior closestool can not treat the excrement efficiently, so that the excrement can be recycled, the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, harmful bacteria and parasites can be easily generated, and high-concentration fertilizer can not be produced.
(3) In high and cold high-altitude areas, the weather is cold, and the toilet is easy to freeze to influence fermentation and excrement and urine collection. Icicles are easily formed to affect the use of the toilet.
(4) The separation of the feces and urine is poor, the water content of the feces is increased, the post-treatment is not facilitated, and the bad smell can be caused.
(5) The combustible gas produced by fermentation can increase the explosion risk of the closestool and cause potential hidden trouble for users.
(6) Volatile basic nitrogen is generated by fermentation, bad smell is caused to influence the using effect, and especially, odor diffusion is caused at low air pressure.
(7) The urine storage structure is not integrally designed, and the urine storage structure is inconvenient to take and place.
(8) The water content of the feces is high, and the user has poor objective feeling when handling the feces.
The difficulty and significance for solving the technical problems are as follows:
(1) reduce the water content of the excrement, prolong the operation period, improve the use experience and produce high-concentration fertilizer.
(3) The heat preservation and heating device, the one-way valve and the temperature control device which are suitable for the high altitude map are added, so that the closestool is suitable for the high cold and high altitude area, and the phenomenon that the fermentation and the excrement collection are influenced by the icing in the closestool is prevented. Preventing the formation of icicles improves the use effect of the toilet.
(5) The combustible gas is produced by rapid discharge fermentation, so that the explosion risk of the closestool is prevented, and the potential safety hazard of a user is reduced.
(6) Forcibly discharging volatile basic nitrogen generated by fermentation to prevent odor diffusion caused by low air pressure.
(7) The urine storage structure is integrally designed, and the taking and the placing are convenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a non-water-washed solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a non-water-washed solid state fermentation toilet bowl of adaptation high altitude, high latitude area is provided with:
an outer tub;
an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, and an activation padding containing strains is arranged in the inner barrel;
the bottom of the outer barrel is fixed with a multifunctional bracket through a bolt, and the upper end of the multifunctional bracket is connected with the inside through a bolt;
the outer barrel is embedded in the heat preservation base, and a heating pad is arranged between the heat preservation base and the outer barrel.
Further, outer bucket upper end is fixed with urine separator through the bolt, and urine separator upper end is fixed with the toilet lid through the hinge, and the toilet lid is fixed in outer bucket and covers, and outer bucket front end is joint seal gasket through the funnel and is fixed with drainage funnel and urinal, and urine separator upper end is connected with outer bucket lid through the bolt, and drainage funnel passes through the silica gel hose and is connected with the urinal.
Further, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with an air inlet, the upper end of the outer barrel is fixed with a closed handle through a bolt, and the upper end of the closed handle is embedded with an opening and closing button;
the upper end of the outer barrel is connected with an exhaust one-way valve through threads, the exhaust one-way valve is connected with an exhaust pipe through threads, and an exhaust fan is fixed at the upper end of the exhaust pipe through a bolt.
Further, an airflow guiding heat-insulating partition plate is embedded at the lower end of the outer barrel.
Furthermore, a temperature controller is fixed on the outer side of the outer barrel corresponding to the heating pad through threads, and the temperature controller is connected with the heating pad and the air exhaust fan through a lead.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an advantage and positive effect do:
the utility model discloses increased air current direction heat preservation baffle, the main objective keeps warm and prevents the direct box upper strata that gets into of lower part hot-air, thereby makes inner box excrement and urine bottom temperature be higher than the top and promote excrement and urine moisture evaporation. The evaporation of water in the excrement is accelerated by utilizing different relative humidity and absolute humidity differences under different temperature conditions. Thereby achieving the purpose of evaporating the moisture of the excrement by using the least heat.
The utility model discloses increased opening and closing of temperature control device main control exhaust device, mainly kept the bucket internal temperature and hydrofuge under the low temperature condition. The utility model discloses increase single exhaust check valve on the blast pipe. The check valve has a bolt structure to control the normal open of the check valve, when the outdoor temperature is reduced to-10 deg.C, the check valve partition is put down, at this time, the exhaust duct can exhaust air only when the exhaust fan is working. The main purpose of this device is to prevent natural ventilation at low temperatures.
The utility model can efficiently treat the feces and the sewage and can be recycled, has no sewage, can avoid breeding of mosquitoes and flies and kill harmful bacteria and parasites, and can produce high-concentration fertilizer; the product is beautiful, the use is similar to that of a water flushing toilet bowl, the replacement period of the toilet bowl is long, and the replacement, cleaning and operation are simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a non-water-flush solid fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust fan and the exhaust pipe provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed state of a urine separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an open state of a urine separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper end structure of the toilet bowl provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an air inlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sewage draining exit structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a toilet lid; 2. a urine separator; 2-1, the right end of a urine separator; 2-2, the left end of a urine separator; 3. a drainage funnel; 4. a silica gel hose; 5. a urinal; 6. a heating pad; 7. an opening and closing device; 8. an upper cover; 9. an outer tub; 10. an inner barrel; 11. a heat-insulating base; 12. a multifunctional bracket; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. an exhaust duct; 15. closing the handle; 16. an opening and closing button; 17. an air inlet; 18. guiding the airflow to the heat-insulating partition plate; 19. a temperature controller; 20. an air exhaust check valve; 21. a sewage draining outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the non-aqueous solid fermentation toilet bowl adapted to high altitude and high latitude areas provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises: the toilet comprises a toilet cover 1, a urine separator 2, a right end 2-1 of the urine separator, a left end 2-2 of the urine separator, a drainage funnel 3, a silica gel hose 4, a urinal 5, a heating pad 6, an opening and closing device 7, an upper cover 8, an outer barrel 9, an inner barrel 10, a heat preservation base 11, a multifunctional support 12, an exhaust fan 13, an exhaust pipe 14, a closed handle 15, an opening and closing button 16, an air inlet 17, an airflow guide heat preservation partition plate 18, a temperature controller 19, an exhaust one-way valve 20 and a sewage outlet 21.
The inner barrel 10 is arranged in the outer barrel 9, an upper cover 8 is fixed above the outer barrel 9 through screws, and an opening and closing device 7 is fixed on the upper cover 8 through screws;
the bottom of the outer barrel 9 is fixed with a multifunctional bracket 12 through a bolt, and the upper end of the multifunctional bracket 12 is connected with the inner barrel 10 through a bolt;
the outer barrel 9 is embedded in the heat preservation base 11, and a heating pad 6 is arranged between the heat preservation base 11 and the outer barrel 9;
a urine separator 2 is fixed on the lower part of the barrel cover of the outer barrel 9 through bolts, and the urine separator 2 is divided into a right end 2-1 of the urine separator and a left end 2-2 of the urine separator; a toilet lid 1 is fixed at the upper end of the urine separator 2 through a hinge, the toilet lid 1 is fixed on an outer barrel lid, a drainage funnel 3 and a urinal 5 are fixed at the front end of an outer barrel 9 in a clamping and sealing manner, and the drainage funnel 3 is connected with the urinal 5 through a silica gel hose 4;
the bottom of the outer barrel 9 is provided with an air inlet 17 and a sewage outlet 21, the upper end of the outer barrel 9 is fixed with a closed handle 15 through a bolt, the upper end of the closed handle 15 is embedded with an opening-closing button 16, the upper end of the outer barrel 9 is connected with an exhaust one-way valve 20 through threads, the exhaust one-way valve 20 is connected with an exhaust pipe 14 through threads, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 14 is fixed with an exhaust fan 13 through a bolt;
the lower end of the outer barrel 9 is embedded with an airflow guide heat insulation partition plate 18, the outer side of the outer barrel 9 corresponding to the heating pad 6 is fixed with a temperature controller 19 through threads, and the temperature controller 19 is connected with the heating pad 6 and the exhaust fan 13 through a lead;
the exhaust fan 13 and the heating pad 6 are connected with a power supply through wires.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner barrel 10 is a main fermentation box, and the inside is provided with the activation padding containing strains, which is used for fermenting the feces in the inner barrel.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer barrel 9 is a waste liquid evaporating box for evaporating and drying the waste liquid entering the outer barrel.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the heating pad is a 50-1000W heating device and is connected with the distribution box through a wire.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the urine separator 2 is in the closed state, the opening/closing button 16 is pressed, and the left and right sides of the urine separator 2 are opened left and right respectively while moving downward along with the closing handle, so that the urine separator 2 is switched from the closed state to the open state. When the urine separator 2 is in the open state, the closing handle is pulled upward, and the left and right closing handles of the urine separator 2 are moved upward and closed toward the middle, so that the urine separator 2 is switched from the open state to the closed state.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
an activating pad containing bacterial is placed in the inner barrel 10, and the toilet lid 1 is opened for use. Lifting the closing handle, closing the excrement-urine separator, pressing the opening and closing button, opening the excrement-urine separator, separating urine through the urine separator 2, allowing the urine to enter the urinal 5 through the drainage funnel 3 and the silica gel hose 4, and evaporating the urine in the outer barrel 9 by the heating pad 6; excrement enters the inner barrel 10, and the activating padding containing strains is used for fermenting the excrement in the inner barrel. The exhaust fan 13 is powered on to circulate air inside the tub 9, external air enters the outer tub from the air inlet 17, and air inside the outer tub 10 is exhausted from the exhaust duct 14.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an adaptation high altitude, high latitude area non-water washed solid state fermentation toilet seat closestool which characterized in that, adaptation high altitude, high latitude area non-water washed solid state fermentation toilet seat closestool be provided with:
an outer tub;
an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, and an activation padding containing strains is arranged in the inner barrel;
the bottom of the outer barrel is fixed with a multifunctional bracket through a bolt, and the upper end of the multifunctional bracket is connected with the inside through a bolt;
the outer barrel is embedded in the heat preservation base, and a heating pad is arranged between the heat preservation base and the outer barrel.
2. The non-flush solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas according to claim 1, wherein a urine separator is fixed on the upper end of the outer barrel through a bolt, a toilet lid is fixed on the upper end of the urine separator through a hinge, the toilet lid is fixed on the outer barrel lid, a drainage funnel and a urinal are fixed on the front end of the outer barrel through a funnel, a clamping sealing gasket is arranged on the front end of the outer barrel, the upper end of the urine separator is connected with the outer barrel lid through a bolt, and the drainage funnel is connected with the urinal through a silica gel hose.
3. The non-water-flush solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for the high altitude and high latitude areas according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet is formed at the bottom of the outer barrel, a closing handle is fixed at the upper end of the outer barrel through a bolt, and an opening and closing button is embedded at the upper end of the closing handle;
the upper end of the outer barrel is connected with an exhaust one-way valve through threads, the exhaust one-way valve is connected with an exhaust pipe through threads, and an exhaust fan is fixed at the upper end of the exhaust pipe through a bolt.
4. The non-water-flush solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas according to claim 1, wherein an air flow guiding heat preservation partition plate is embedded at the lower end of the outer barrel.
5. The non-water-flush solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for the high altitude and high latitude areas according to claim 1, wherein a temperature controller is fixed on the outer side of the outer barrel corresponding to the heating pad through threads, and the temperature controller is connected with the heating pad and the exhaust fan through a lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920094414.3U CN209863620U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Non-water-flushing solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920094414.3U CN209863620U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Non-water-flushing solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209863620U true CN209863620U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920094414.3U Active CN209863620U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Non-water-flushing solid-state fermentation toilet bowl suitable for high altitude and high latitude areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209863620U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201920094414.3U patent/CN209863620U/en active Active
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