CN209845943U - Livestock feeding apparatus - Google Patents
Livestock feeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209845943U CN209845943U CN201920347678.5U CN201920347678U CN209845943U CN 209845943 U CN209845943 U CN 209845943U CN 201920347678 U CN201920347678 U CN 201920347678U CN 209845943 U CN209845943 U CN 209845943U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a livestock feeding device relates to livestock breeding technical field for optimize the livestock feeding mode. The livestock feeding apparatus includes a trough, a feeding system, a wetting system, and a cleaning system. The trough is provided with a groove; the feeding system is used for feeding foodstuff into the groove. A wetting system for wetting the foodstuff in the trough; the cleaning system is configured to clean the recess. According to the technical scheme, the livestock can eat wet materials under the condition of throwing the dry materials, and a stirring device and power equipment are not needed; and the automatic cleaning of the feeding trough is realized, and the abnormal health condition of the livestock caused by the mildew of the feed is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, concretely relates to livestock feeding equipment.
Background
At present, the pig raising industry in China gradually tends to large-scale breeding, and pigs in a pig farm are raised uniformly aiming at the same pigsty or the same column. In different growth periods, different feeding modes are formulated by taking a multi-span house as a unit, and the blanking time, the feeding amount, the feed type and the like are determined, so that the feed cost is saved to the maximum degree, and the maximum productivity is realized.
The feed is put in the breeding plant through the feed line, and the feeding time and the feeding amount of each column are manually regulated and controlled. After a period of time, the breeder washes and cleans the trough. The large-scale pig farm adopts dry feed feeding, namely, the granulated feed is directly fed to pigs. The porridge feed is fed only by nursery pigs in a pig farm, and the food materials for the pigs to be practical are mixed with water to ensure that the feed is liquid or porridge-shaped and then fed.
The inventor finds that the defects of dry feed feeding are that the feed utilization rate is low, the waste is serious, the dust is large, the pig is easy to be ill, such as cough and asthma, respiratory diseases and the like, and the pig farm benefit is low. The disadvantage of porridge feeding is that if the porridge is formed by manual stirring, the labor intensity is high and the production efficiency is low; if a machine feeding mode is adopted, power is needed for driving, the consumed energy is more, and the manufacturing cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a livestock feeding device for optimizing the livestock feeding mode.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic animal feeding equipment, include:
the trough is provided with a groove;
the feeding system is used for feeding foodstuff into the groove;
a wetting system for wetting the foodstuff within the trough; and
a cleaning system configured to clean the groove.
In some embodiments, the wetting system is configured to wet the foodstuff within the trough in a spray or drip manner.
In some embodiments, the trough is provided with a partition along its length that divides the trough into two or more feeding sections.
In some embodiments, the separator comprises at least one of:
the rod piece is arranged in the groove;
and the partition fence is arranged on the outer side of the groove.
In some embodiments, the trough comprises:
a base plate; and
the side plates are connected with the bottom plate and are positioned on two sides of the bottom plate in the width direction;
the bottom plate and the side plates jointly enclose the groove, the included angle between the side plates and the bottom plate is larger than 90 degrees, and the side plates and the bottom plate are in smooth transition.
In some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises:
the end plate, bottom plate length direction's two tip all install the end plate, at least one side end plate is equipped with the opening, the opening with the recess intercommunication.
In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the opening is lower than the bottom surface of the recess, or the bottom surface of the opening is flush with the bottom surface of the recess.
In some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises:
the end plate is installed to one of them tip of bottom plate length direction the end plate, bottom plate length direction's the other end is open
In some embodiments, the side plates are provided with a stop in a direction away from the recess to prevent the stop from stepping into the recess.
In some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises:
an identity recognition system for recognizing the identity of the livestock; and
and the control system is electrically connected with the wetting system, the feeding system and the identity recognition system and is used for controlling the liquid spraying operation of the wetting system, the feeding operation of the feeding system and the cleaning operation of the cleaning system according to the livestock identity information recognized by the identity recognition system.
The livestock feeding equipment provided by the technical scheme is provided with the wetting system and the feeding system, wherein the wetting system is used for throwing liquid into the feeding trough, and the liquid is used for mixing with the foodstuff thrown by the feeding system to form wet fodder in the feeding process of the livestock. The wet material conforms to the eating habits of the livestock and is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of the livestock. The fluid sprayed by the cleaning system is used for cleaning the crib. According to the technical scheme, the livestock can eat wet materials under the condition of throwing the dry materials, and a stirring device and power equipment are not needed; and the automatic cleaning of the feeding trough is realized, and the abnormal health condition of the livestock caused by the mildew of the feed is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a trough structure of a livestock feeding apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a divider of a livestock feeding apparatus according to further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a trough structure of a livestock feeding apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trough of a livestock feeding apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a trough of a livestock feeding apparatus according to further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an end plate structure of a livestock feeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of a trough of a livestock feeding apparatus according to further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a livestock feeding method according to further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a pig feeding method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution provided by the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a livestock feeding apparatus, which includes a feeding trough 1, a feeding system 3, a wetting system 2, and a cleaning system 4. The trough 1 is provided with a groove 11; the feeding system 3 is used for feeding foodstuff into the groove 11. The wetting system 2 is used for wetting the foodstuff in the recess 11; the cleaning system 4 is configured to clean the recess 11.
The foodstuff to be dosed by the dosing system 3 is for example dry, half or wet.
The trough 1 is mounted, for example, on a wall of a stall or rail. The wetting system 2, the feeding system 3 and the washing system 4 are mounted on the wall or the enclosure against the edge of the stall to prevent the livestock from damaging the wetting system 2 and the feeding system 3 during feeding.
In some embodiments, the washing of the feeding portions is effected by one and the same washing system 4 for one trough 1, regardless of the number of feeding portions provided. Or, each feeding section is respectively provided with a set of wetting system and cleaning system 4, and when the livestock in the feeding section takes food, the wetting system 2 realizes that the livestock takes wet food; the cleaning system 4 realizes the cleaning of the feeding section.
The cleaning fluid sprayed from the cleaning system 4 is, for example, water, cleaning liquid, or the like.
With the above-described livestock feeding apparatus, the state of the feed stuff put into the groove 11 can be still dry. Owing to there is wetting system 2, at domestic animal feeding in-process, the fluid that wetting system 2 sprayed makes the surface of drier moist, encircles the in-process of eating at the domestic animal mouth, can stir wetting system 2 fluid that sprays and drier to increase the water content of drier, make the fodder water content improve, the drier high-usage avoids extravagant, and the dust is few, makes the domestic animal be difficult for being sick, has improved the pig farm benefit. The wet food feeding also meets the feeding habit of the livestock. Moreover, the livestock feeding equipment does not need manual stirring, and has low manual labor intensity and high production efficiency; and a stirring device is not needed, so that the energy consumption is low and the cost is not high.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate feeding, the feeding opening of the feeding system 3 is positioned higher than the bottom surface of the groove 11 of the feeding trough 1.
In order to clean the trough 1 conveniently, the liquid sprayed by the cleaning system 4 is convenient to wash the groove 11, and the liquid outlet end of the cleaning system 4 is higher than the bottom surface of the groove 11 of the trough 1.
In some embodiments, the wetting system 2 is configured to wet the foodstuff within the trough 11 in a spray or drip manner.
For example, the wetting system 2 employs a throttle valve through which smaller water droplets or lines are formed to meet the requirements for wetting dry materials.
Alternatively, the moistening system 2 comprises a spray head through which a spray is formed, which spray is used to moisten the dry matter.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the trough 1 is fitted with a divider 5 along its length that divides the trough 1 into two or more feeding sections.
Taking livestock as an example of pigs, piggeries include fattening houses, nursing houses, gestational houses, backup houses and delivery houses. Wherein, fattening house and nursing house are big houses, and each column has only one trough, and all pigs in this column feed in this trough. In order to prevent the pigs from eating the food of next pigs in the feeding process, the feeding trough is provided with the separator. Each feeding section is sized to allow a head of the livestock to feed so as to prevent other livestock from eating the livestock's diet, so that each livestock is fed by the feed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the divider includes a lever disposed within the groove. The bar is simple in structure, such as being directly mounted inside the trough 1 to divide the trough 1 into a plurality of feeding sections.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments the partition 5 comprises a partition, for example welded in stainless steel, disposed outside the recess and mounted on the side of the animal where the animal is located so that only one animal feeds each feeding section. As shown in fig. 1 and 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, in some embodiments, the tray 1 includes a bottom panel 12 and side panels 14. The side plates 14 are connected to the bottom plate 12 and located on both sides in the width direction of the bottom plate 12. The bottom plate 12 and the side plate 14 enclose a groove 11, the included angle between the side plate 14 and the bottom plate 12 is larger than 90 degrees, and the side plate 14 and the bottom plate 12 are in smooth transition.
The base plate 12 is for example flat. The side plates 14 are for example curved or flat. The bottom plate 12 and the side plates 14 are smoothly transited to avoid food from accumulating at the connection part of the side plates 14 and the bottom plate 12 when the trough 1 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 3 or 4, in some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises end plates 13, the end plates 13 are mounted at both ends of the bottom plate 12 in the length direction, at least one side of the end plates 13 is provided with an opening 15, and the opening 15 is communicated with the groove 11.
During the washing, sewage can directly flow out trough 1 through opening 15, has realized the self-cleaning of trough 1.
Referring to fig. 3 or 4, in some embodiments, the bottom surface of the opening 15 is lower than the bottom surface of the recess 11, or the bottom surface of the opening 15 is flush with the bottom surface of the recess 11.
The arrangement ensures that no sewage is accumulated in the trough 1.
In some embodiments, the base plate 12 is configured to be inclined, with the side of the base plate 12 near the opening 15 being lower than the side of the base plate 12 facing away from the opening 15.
Above-mentioned setting makes when wasing trough 1, and the sewage in the trough 1 is convenient for flow.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises an end plate 13, the end plate 13 being mounted to one end of the bottom plate 12 in a length direction, and the other end of the bottom plate 12 in the length direction being open. The open end serves as an outflow opening for the foodstuff during washing. During cleaning, sewage can directly flow out of the trough 1 through the open end, and automatic cleaning of the trough 1 is realized.
In some embodiments, the side plate 14 is provided with a stop in a direction away from the groove 11 to prevent a stop from stepping into the groove 11.
The blocking member is, for example, a frame welded by stainless steel, and is installed at a side where the livestock is located, so as to prevent the livestock from stepping into the trough 1 and contaminating the foodstuff.
In some embodiments, the livestock feeding apparatus further comprises an identification system and a control system. The identity recognition system is used for recognizing the identity of the livestock. The control system is electrically connected with the wetting system 2, the feeding system 3 and the identity recognition system, and is used for controlling the liquid spraying operation of the wetting system 2, the feeding operation of the feeding system 3 and the cleaning operation of the cleaning system 4 according to the livestock identity information recognized by the identity recognition system.
The identification system is, for example, an ID number plate, which is mounted on the ears of the livestock. Identification, for example, includes an image recognition component that distinguishes the individual animals by the shape of their faces (e.g., pig faces).
And the control system judges whether the livestock has already fed the materials or not and whether the livestock has too much or too little materials according to the identity information recorded by the identity recognition system. Then, according to the preset feeding data, the feeding system 3 is controlled to feed the set amount of foodstuff, so as to realize the accurate feeding of the livestock.
Referring to fig. 8, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for feeding livestock, which is implemented, for example, by using the livestock feeding apparatus provided in any one of the above technical solutions. The livestock feeding method comprises the following steps:
step S10, feeding foodstuff into the groove 11 of the trough 1.
In the above step S10, the feeding system 3 feeds foodstuff, such as dry material, semi-wet material, etc., into the trough 1.
The feeding system 3 is controlled by a control system, for example, the control system feeds the foodstuff according to a preset strategy, and the preset strategy is, for example, to set a total feeding amount per day, a total feeding number per day, and a feeding amount per time according to the physical sign parameters of each livestock.
Step S20, spraying liquid into the trough to wet the foodstuff in the trough 11.
Such as wetting the foodstuff using the wetting system described above. Need not set up agitating unit, the domestic animal is through encircleing the liquid that stirs the foodstuff and the system of moistening sprays to the water content in the increase foodstuff reduces dust content in the air, improves the foodstuff utilization ratio.
And step S30, after the domestic animals finish eating, spraying cleaning fluid into the trough to clean the trough.
Such as by using the cleaning system described above to clean the trough. The cleaning fluid is water or cleaning liquid.
In some embodiments, the method of feeding livestock further comprises determining whether the feeding is complete according to a predetermined period.
The preset period is, for example, a preset time, and after feeding the livestock for 30 minutes, it is determined whether the livestock has finished feeding. If the food intake is not finished, judging again after a set time period, for example, judging again after 5 minutes whether the food intake is finished.
Specifically, the livestock is judged to have eaten by adopting one of the following operations:
and operation one, judging whether the livestock leaves the feeding trough, and if so, determining that the feeding is finished.
And secondly, judging whether the groove has residual food or not, and determining that the food is completely eaten if no residual food exists.
In some embodiments, the livestock feeding method further comprises the steps of: identifying the livestock identity information of the livestock entering the feeding area, judging that the livestock is fed in a sufficient amount, and if the livestock is not fed in the sufficient amount, carrying out the operation of feeding the foodstuff into the feeding trough.
The scheme realizes feeding of food according to each livestock and realizes refined feeding.
Referring to fig. 9, a pigsty is taken as an example, and some specific examples are described below.
Firstly, the pig is identified (for example, identification is realized through various modes such as ear tags and pig faces), the system is matched with the feeding rule of the pig, and whether the pig needs to be fed or not is judged.
Then, if blanking is needed, the control system controls the feeding system 3 to blank.
The control system then controls the wetting system to spray. The tail end of the wetting system is provided with a spray head which is opposite to the position where the pigs eat, and the sprayed fog drops are spherical and can be better mixed with dry materials.
Then, under the action of the pig nose arch trough plate, the dry materials are more fully mixed with water to form porridge-like materials without the assistance of a stirring device.
Then, the pigs eat, and after 30 minutes (the time can be adjusted), the control system judges whether the pigs finish eating and whether the rest food exists in the food groove 1.
And finally, if the pigs finish feeding, the control system controls the cleaning system 4 to spray water to clean the trough 1.
Sewage flows out from the end of the trough 1 with the opening 15 or the open end of the trough 1, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the sewage discharge port is arranged at the end of the trough 1, so that the waste caused by feed leakage in the feeding process is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: it is to be understood that modifications may be made to the above-described arrangements in the embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features of the embodiments, but such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Livestock feeding apparatus, characterized in that it comprises:
the trough (1) is provided with a groove (11);
a feeding system (3) for feeding foodstuff into the groove (11);
a wetting system (2) for wetting the foodstuff in the trough (11); and
a cleaning system (4) configured to clean the groove (11).
2. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the wetting system (2) is configured to wet the foodstuff in the trough (11) in the form of a spray or drip.
3. Livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the trough (1) is provided with a partition (5) along its length dividing the trough (1) into two or more feeding sections.
4. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said partition (5) comprises at least one of the following:
a rod member disposed in the groove (11);
and the partition fence is arranged on the outer side of the groove (11).
5. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said trough (1) comprises:
a base plate (12); and
the side plates (14) are connected with the bottom plate (12) and are positioned at two sides of the bottom plate (12) in the width direction;
the bottom plate (12) and the side plates (14) jointly enclose the groove (11), the included angle between the side plates (14) and the bottom plate (12) is larger than 90 degrees, and the side plates (14) and the bottom plate (12) are in smooth transition.
6. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises:
end plate (13), both ends of bottom plate (12) length direction are all installed end plate (13), at least one side end plate (13) are equipped with opening (15), opening (15) with recess (11) intercommunication.
7. Livestock feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom surface of the opening (15) is lower than the bottom surface of the recess (11), or that the bottom surface of the opening (15) is flush with the bottom surface of the recess (11).
8. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises:
the end plate (13) is installed to one of them tip of bottom plate (12) length direction end plate (13), the other end of bottom plate (12) length direction is uncovered.
9. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the side plate (14) is provided with a stop in the direction away from the groove (11) to prevent the stop from stepping into the groove (11).
10. Livestock feeding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
an identity recognition system for recognizing the identity of the livestock; and
the control system is electrically connected with the wetting system (2), the feeding system (3) and the identity recognition system and is used for controlling the liquid spraying operation of the wetting system (2), the feeding operation of the feeding system (3) and the cleaning operation of the cleaning system (4) according to the livestock identity information recognized by the identity recognition system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920347678.5U CN209845943U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Livestock feeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920347678.5U CN209845943U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Livestock feeding apparatus |
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| CN209845943U true CN209845943U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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| CN201920347678.5U Active CN209845943U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Livestock feeding apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869578A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-11-03 | 潘建文 | Intelligent automatic pig feeding system and method |
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2019
- 2019-03-19 CN CN201920347678.5U patent/CN209845943U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869578A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-11-03 | 潘建文 | Intelligent automatic pig feeding system and method |
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Address after: 601, 6 / F, building 2, No. 18, Kechuang 11th Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee after: Jingdong Technology Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 601, 6 / F, building 2, No. 18, Kechuang 11th Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee before: Jingdong Shuke Haiyi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address after: 601, 6 / F, building 2, No. 18, Kechuang 11th Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee after: Jingdong Shuke Haiyi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 601, 6 / F, building 2, No. 18, Kechuang 11th Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee before: BEIJING HAIYI TONGZHAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |