CN209845725U - Green Chinese onion harvester - Google Patents
Green Chinese onion harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209845725U CN209845725U CN201920414184.4U CN201920414184U CN209845725U CN 209845725 U CN209845725 U CN 209845725U CN 201920414184 U CN201920414184 U CN 201920414184U CN 209845725 U CN209845725 U CN 209845725U
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- machine body
- shallot
- fixed
- sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a green Chinese onion harvester, which relates to the technical field of green Chinese onion planting, and comprises a machine body with walking wheels at the bottom and a collecting tank, wherein a transmission belt with a net structure corresponding to a shovel plate is arranged in the machine body, the transmission belt is inclined upwards at the right, a sleeve is vertically fixed in the machine body, a sliding frame connected with the transmission belt is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding way, a butt plate horizontally arranged is fixed on the sliding frame, a cam abutted against the butt plate is rotatably arranged below the butt plate, the top of the machine body is provided with an inclined plate parallel to the transmission belt, and a dispersing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the inclined; the utility model discloses a transmission band that sets up realizes vibrations when carrying the shallot, plays the vibrations formula separation to the earth that mix with on the shallot, and the roller that changes among the dispersion mechanism drives the radial plate rotatory, realizes that the tine harrow scatters the effect to scraping of soil block, has promoted the dispersion degree of earth, when realizing the shallot results, the fine separation effect of shallot and earth, the results speed and the purity of shallot are higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the shallot, specifically is a shallot harvester.
Background
The allium fistulosum is a biennial herbaceous plant in allium of liliaceae, more than one hundred kinds of Chinese allium vegetables are distributed in northwest, northeast, northwest China and the like, the allium vegetables occupy an extremely important position in the production of the Chinese vegetables, the cultivation area of the allium vegetables accounts for 10% of the total sowing area of the vegetables, and the yield of the allium vegetables accounts for 7% of the total yield.
When the green Chinese onion is harvested, a manual harvesting mode is mostly adopted, a mechanical harvesting mode is adopted for large-area green Chinese onion harvesting, and the application publication number is as follows: the patent of CN109197101A discloses disclose this green Chinese onion harvester, including automobile body and harvesting device, the automobile body includes frame, walking wheel, cockpit, car hopper, V type wheel, harvesting device includes the shovel board, the device is under the rotation of V type wheel, the green Chinese onion is rotatory to fall on band conveyer, the fistular onion stalk faces the right side, fall into finally and collect the groove and obtain collecting, but the device is relatively poor to the separation effect of green Chinese onion and soil during the results, the green Chinese onion purity of results is not high, for this reason, now provide a green Chinese onion harvester to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a green Chinese onion harvester to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green Chinese onion harvester, have organism and the collecting vat of walking wheel including the bottom, feedstock channel has been seted up to the card on the organism, feedstock channel goes up to rotate and installs the shovel board, be equipped with the network structure's that corresponds with the shovel board transmission band in the organism, the transmission band tilt up on the right side sets up, the vertical sleeve that is fixed with in the organism, slidable mounting has the carriage of being connected with the transmission band in the sleeve, be fixed with the butt board that the level set up on the carriage, butt board below rotary type is equipped with the cam of butt with it, the organism top is equipped with the swash plate with transmission band parallel arrangement, the dispersion.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: vertical slotted hole has been seted up to the sleeve lateral wall, wears to be equipped with both ends respectively with carriage and butt board fixed connection's butt board on the vertical slotted hole, fixedly connected with vibrations spring between carriage and the sleeve.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: the dispersion mechanism comprises a rotary roller, the surface of the rotary roller is provided with a plurality of radial plates which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and fixed, and the end parts of the radial plates are fixed with toothed rakes.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: the collecting tank is rotatably provided with a guide plate abutted to the surface of the conveying belt, the collecting tank is fixedly provided with an extension block, and a limit spring is fixedly connected between the extension block and the guide plate.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: be fixed with the support on the transmission band, be fixed with the fender apron that is located the transmission band on the support, keep off the slip butt of apron and transmission band inside wall.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the machine body is provided with a soil discharging channel which is positioned under the conveying belt.
As an improved scheme of the utility model: an electric push rod is arranged in the machine body, and an adjusting rod hinged with the shovel plate is connected to the electric push rod in a driving mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a transmission band that sets up realizes vibrations when carrying the shallot, plays the vibrations formula separation to the earth that mix with on the shallot, and the roller that changes among the dispersion mechanism drives the radial plate rotatory, realizes that the tine harrow scatters the effect to scraping of soil block, has promoted the dispersion degree of earth, when realizing the shallot results, the fine separation effect of shallot and earth, the results speed and the purity of shallot are higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the carriage and the abutment plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the connection between the medium-tooth rake and the radial plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-radial plate, 3-toothed harrow, 4-roller, 5-inclined plate, 6-feeding channel, 7-shovel plate, 8-adjusting rod, 9-electric push rod, 10-bracket, 11-earth-retaining plate, 12-earth-discharging channel, 13-transmission belt, 14-guide plate, 15-collecting tank, 16-walking wheel, 17-extending block, 18-limiting spring, 19-sliding frame, 20-extending rod, 21-butt plate, 22-cam, 23-longitudinal slotted hole, 24-vibration spring and 25-sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a green Chinese onion harvester comprises a machine body 1 with a walking wheel 16 at the bottom and a collecting tank 15, wherein the walking wheel 16 is driven by a driving motor to rotate, so that the machine body 1 can move in position, and the collecting tank 15 is arranged for collecting the harvested green Chinese onions. Feed channel 6 has been seted up to the card on the organism 1, and feed channel 6 is last to rotate and to install shovel board 7, and the shovel board 7 that sets up removes and shovels the spring onions in the soil along with the removal of organism 1.
Be equipped with the network structure's that corresponds with shovel board 7 transmission band 13 in the organism 1, transmission band 13 slopes to the right and sets up, vertical being fixed with sleeve 25 in the organism 1, sliding mounting has the carriage 19 of being connected with transmission band 13 in the sleeve 25, be fixed with the butt plate 21 that the level set up on the carriage 19, butt plate 21 below rotary type is equipped with the cam 22 of butt with it, 1 top of organism is equipped with the swash plate 5 with transmission band 13 parallel arrangement, dispersion mechanism is installed to the last rotation type of swash plate 5.
The shallot after shoveling up is carried through the transmission band 13 of upwards carrying to one side, finally falls into and obtains collecting in collecting groove 15, and during this period, because transmission band 13 is netted mechanism, realizes the screening effect to adnexed earth on the shallot for earth and shallot separation have promoted the purity of the shallot of results.
Vertical slotted hole 23 has been seted up to sleeve 25 lateral wall, wear to be equipped with both ends respectively with carriage 19 and butt plate 21 fixed connection's butt plate 21 on the vertical slotted hole 23, fixedly connected with vibrations spring 24 between carriage 19 and the sleeve 25, cam 22 can be rotated by motor drive, cam 22 carries out the butt transmission to butt plate 21, under vibrations spring 24's elastic action, butt plate 21 passes through extension rod 20 and drives carriage 19 and slide from top to bottom along sleeve 25, and then realized the upper and lower vibrations effect to transmission band 13, the vibrations of transmission band 13 to the green Chinese onion have been promoted, earth has been promoted to separate from the green Chinese onion.
In addition, dispersion mechanism is including changeing 4, changes 4 surfaces of roller and is equipped with the fixed radial board 2 of a plurality of hoop equipartition, and 2 end fixing of radial board have the tine harrow 3, can drive radial board 2 rotatory when changeing 4 rotations of roller, and radial board 2 drives the tine harrow 3 realization of tip and to the effect of breaing up of earth on the conveyer belt 13, has promoted the dispersion of earth for the separation efficiency of earth and shallot.
Example 2
In order to promote the smooth collection groove 15 of shallot in order to promote the harvest efficiency of shallot, on embodiment 1 basis, in addition, rotate on the collection groove 15 and install the baffle 14 with transmission band 13 surface butt, be fixed with extension block 17 on the collection groove 15, fixedly connected with spacing spring 18 between extension block 17 and the baffle 14.
After the conveying of transmission band 13, the shallot slides in to collection groove 15 along baffle 14, and the laminating of baffle 14 and transmission band 13 has been guaranteed to the elastic force of the spacing spring 18 of setting, because the upper and lower vibrations of transmission band 13 can drive baffle 14 vibrations, has promoted the shallot on the baffle 14 to get into collecting vat 15 fast and has avoided taking place to be detained, has promoted shallot results efficiency.
Be fixed with support 10 on the transmission band 13, be fixed with the fender apron 11 that is located the transmission band 13 on the support 10, keep off apron 11 and the slip butt of 13 inside walls of transmission band. The earth-retaining plate 11 that sets up can block the earth that enters into in the transmission band 13, guarantees that earth can pass transmission band 13 smoothly, avoids causing the influence to the normal transmission of transmission band 13, and unearthed passageway 12 that is located under transmission band 13 is seted up to 1 bottom of organism, and the earth that passes transmission band 13 passes through unearthed passageway 12 and returns soil again in, has realized the effect of loosening the soil to planting the region.
In addition, an electric push rod 9 is arranged in the machine body 1, an adjusting rod 8 hinged with the shovel plate 7 is connected to the electric push rod 9 in a driving mode, the electric push rod 9 can stretch and retract to drive the adjusting rod 8 to adjust the angle between the shovel plate 7 and the ground, and the electric onion harvester is suitable for harvesting scallion with different sizes.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a transmission band 13 that sets up realizes vibrations when carrying the shallot, plays the vibrations formula separation to the earth that mix with on the shallot, and change roller 4 among the dispersion mechanism and drive radial plate 2 rotatory, realizes that rake 3 disperses the effect to scraping of soil block, has promoted the dispersion degree of earth, when realizing the shallot results, the fine separation effect of shallot and earth, and the results speed and the purity of shallot are higher.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A green Chinese onion harvester comprises a machine body (1) with a walking wheel (16) at the bottom and a collecting tank (15), wherein a feeding channel (6) is clamped on the machine body (1), a shovel plate (7) is rotatably arranged on the feeding channel (6), a transmission belt (13) with a net structure corresponding to the shovel plate (7) is arranged in the machine body (1), the transmission belt (13) is obliquely arranged on the right, its characterized in that, the vertical sleeve (25) that is fixed with in organism (1), slidable mounting has carriage (19) of being connected with transmission band (13) in sleeve (25), is fixed with butt plate (21) that the level set up on carriage (19), and butt plate (21) below rotary type is equipped with cam (22) of butt with it, and organism (1) top is equipped with swash plate (5) with transmission band (13) parallel arrangement, and dispersion mechanism is installed to the last rotation type of swash plate (5).
2. The scallion harvester according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the sleeve (25) is provided with a longitudinal slot (23), the longitudinal slot (23) is provided with an abutting plate (21) with two ends fixedly connected with the sliding frame (19) and the abutting plate (21), and a vibration spring (24) is fixedly connected between the sliding frame (19) and the sleeve (25).
3. A scallion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispersing mechanism comprises a roller (4), a plurality of radial plates (2) which are circumferentially, uniformly and fixedly arranged are arranged on the surface of the roller (4), and a toothed rake (3) is fixed at the end part of each radial plate (2).
4. The scallion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide plate (14) abutting against the surface of the conveyor belt (13) is rotatably mounted on the collecting tank (15), an extending block (17) is fixed on the collecting tank (15), and a limiting spring (18) is fixedly connected between the extending block (17) and the guide plate (14).
5. A scallion harvester according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that a support (10) is fixed on the conveyor belt (13), a retaining plate (11) is fixed on the support (10) and located in the conveyor belt (13), and the retaining plate (11) is in sliding abutment with the inner side wall of the conveyor belt (13).
6. The scallion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a soil discharging channel (12) which is positioned right below the conveying belt (13).
7. The scallion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric push rod (9) is arranged in the machine body (1), and an adjusting rod (8) hinged with the shovel plate (7) is connected to the electric push rod (9) in a driving mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920414184.4U CN209845725U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920414184.4U CN209845725U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209845725U true CN209845725U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68935548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920414184.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209845725U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209845725U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357465A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Leaf vegetable harvester capable of harvesting vegetables with roots |
| CN116171716A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-05-30 | 宁夏大学 | Coriander harvester |
| CN117256296A (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2023-12-22 | 界首市金龙机械设备有限公司 | Intelligent potato harvesting and sweet potato integrated machine |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920414184.4U patent/CN209845725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357465A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Leaf vegetable harvester capable of harvesting vegetables with roots |
| CN116171716A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-05-30 | 宁夏大学 | Coriander harvester |
| CN117256296A (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2023-12-22 | 界首市金龙机械设备有限公司 | Intelligent potato harvesting and sweet potato integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191227 Termination date: 20210329 |