CN209835266U

CN209835266U - Drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble

Info

Publication number: CN209835266U
Application number: CN201920406886.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申彦红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine is retrieved to convenient equipment's drip irrigation zone of dismantling. The tractor comprises a tractor, the horizontal pole is supported in tractor head installation, afterbody installing support diaphragm, establish bearing one on the support diaphragm, bearing two, the main shaft is established to the cover in the bearing, a spline spindle nose is respectively established at the both ends of main shaft, two integral key shafts overhead overlap respectively and establish a take-up pulley dish that has the spline axle sleeve, the cover is established first gear on the main shaft, first gear links to each other with the second gear on the tractor rear wheel, it draws in the frame in to be equipped with two drip irrigation zone, be connected with L shape bracing piece, the take-up pulley dish includes the central siphon, interior fender pipe, outer fender pipe, the take-up pipe, outer fender pipe includes the bottom tube, stretch the trombone slide, the cutting ferrule pipe has the handle pole, the latch, it establishes the hinge to stretch between trombone slide and the take-up pipe, establish reset spring between hinge and the cutting ferrule pipe, take-up pipe and interior fender. The advantages are that: convenient assembly, disassembly and transition, easy operation and no clamping. Easy manufacture, low manufacturing cost and low corresponding charge, and reduces the burden of farmers.

Description

Drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to convenient equipment dismantlement's drip irrigation zone machine of receiving again.

Background

Drip irrigation is a precise irrigation method, which utilizes a low-pressure pipeline system to directly convey water to the field, and then drops the water into the soil near the root zone of the crop uniformly and slowly drop by drop through emitters, orifices or drip irrigation belts and the like arranged on capillaries, so that the soil in the most developed zone of the root system of the crop always keeps proper humidity, the water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism activities of the soil are always in good conditions, and favorable conditions are created for high and stable yield of the crop. The irrigation method is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. Xinjiang has a wide area and is a severe drought and water-deficient area, and drip irrigation has become a common choice for Xinjiang farmers to plant fields. However, the problem is that the drip irrigation tape can only be used for watering crops in one crop, the second crop is wasted, and the farmland is cultivated in spring every year, and the wasted drip irrigation tape laid in the field in the previous year is recycled to sow the farmland and lay a new drip irrigation tape. At first, the recovery drip irrigation tape mostly adopts the manual mode, and not only intensity of labour is big, and labor efficiency is low, and the labour cost is high moreover. Then, mechanical recycling is considered, and various drip tape recycling machines are successively produced, but the existing drip tape recycling machines have the following disadvantages: firstly, the structure is scientific inadequately, and the power output shaft of tractor mostly passes through the gearbox and is connected with the tape winding mechanism of drip irrigation tape recycling machine for the speed of traveling of tractor and the rotational speed of drip irrigation tape recycling machine tape winding mechanism are difficult to synchronous unanimous, both influence the operation, influence work efficiency again. Secondly, the structure is complex, the manufacture is difficult, the operation is difficult, and the assembly and disassembly are difficult. Thirdly, the volume is huge, the cost is expensive, the transition transportation is difficult, and the charge is higher. Fourthly, the structure of the belt winding wheel disc is not scientific enough, the belt is easy to clamp, and the belt is difficult to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, scientific compactness, convenient assembly and disassembly, cost are low, the charge is low, do not block the area, easily get the convenient assembly and disassembly's of area drip irrigation zone machine of receiving.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble comprises a tractor, a fixed drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod is installed and fixed on the head part of the tractor, a fixed support transverse plate is installed and fixed on the tail part of the tractor, a first bearing and a second bearing are fixedly arranged on the support transverse plate, a main shaft is sleeved in the first bearing and the second bearing, a spline shaft head is respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft, a winding wheel disc with a spline shaft sleeve is respectively sleeved on the two spline shaft heads, a first gear is sleeved on the main shaft between the second bearing and the spline shaft head adjacent to the second bearing, the first gear is connected with a second gear sleeved on a tractor rear wheel rotating shaft through a transmission chain, two drip irrigation tape folding frames are arranged between the supporting cross rod and the two winding wheel discs, the drip irrigation tape folding frames are movably connected with an L-shaped support rod, the L-shaped support rod is fixedly arranged on the support, every around band rim plate include with spline axle sleeve fixed connection's central siphon, three be fixed in the central siphon on the central siphon inner keep off the pipe, three be fixed in the central siphon outer end on keep off the pipe outward, three with keep off pipe and keep off tub outer fender pipe interconnect's around band pipe outward, wherein keep off the pipe including being fixed in the central siphon on the central siphon, the plug bush is stretched the trombone slide in the bottom tube, through a pivot overcoat in stretching the draw tube on the draw tube, it is fixed with the handle bar to cut off ferrule pipe one side, the handle bar is parallel with the length direction of draw tube, and the draw tube opposite side is fixed with the latch, stretches to establish the connecting chain between draw tube and the band slide, establish reset spring between connecting chain and the draw tube, the one end of around band pipe is through pivot two and interior fender pipe swing joint, the limiting plate.

Furthermore, the drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod is of a telescopic type or a sectional connection type through a pin and a pin hole, and the drip irrigation tape folding frame is clamped on the L-shaped supporting rod through the pin hole and the pin.

Further, the support diaphragm is fixed in on two support risers, two support risers are fixed in on the rear cross beam of tractor, be equipped with the regulation shaft hole two of several pivot two on the fender pipe in every, be equipped with several silk hole, the fixed screw one that stretches the trombone slide of twisting on the every bottom tube, it is fixed through two risers, two oblique drawing union couplings between support horizontal pole and the bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through the screw fixation on the tractor front bar.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, so the utility model has the advantages of it is following: firstly, structure science is compact, the rear wheel drive of tractor for the speed of traveling of tractor is unanimous with the rotational speed synchronization of drip irrigation zone recovery machine coiling mechanism, and good operation, good control has improved recovery efficiency greatly, and the drip irrigation zone supports horizontal pole, coiling rim plate, drip irrigation zone and draws in the frame and be swing joint, both makes things convenient for the equipment and dismantles, makes things convenient for the transportation of transition again. And secondly, the winding wheel disc adopts a folding telescopic structure, so that the waste drip irrigation tape wound on the winding wheel disc can be conveniently detached, and the radius of the winding wheel disc can be adjusted so as to be suitable for being installed and used on tractors of different models. Thirdly, the operation is simple and convenient, and the belt is not clamped. The drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod, the drip irrigation tape collecting frame and the winding wheel disc are arranged, firstly, a plurality of drip irrigation tape ends buried underground to be recovered are manually pulled out, a plurality of drip irrigation tapes are erected on the drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod and then penetrate through the drip irrigation tape collecting frame, the drip irrigation tapes are tied on the winding pipe of the winding wheel disc, the driving tractor runs along the direction of laying the drip irrigation tapes, and the plurality of drip irrigation tape discs can be easily wound on the winding wheel disc at one time. The drip irrigation tape supporting cross rods which are long enough can carry and support a plurality of drip irrigation tapes at one time, so that the working efficiency is improved; the drip irrigation tape collecting frame enables a plurality of drip irrigation tapes to be orderly coiled on the tape winding wheel disc after being collected, and the tape is not blocked. Fourthly, the structure is simple, the manufacture is easy, the manufacturing cost is low, the corresponding charge is low, and the burden of farmers is reduced.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the outer tube of the present invention shrinking around the pulley disc;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the connection structure of the spline shaft and the spline shaft sleeve of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble comprises a tractor 1, wherein a drip irrigation tape supporting cross bar 2 is fixedly arranged at the head of the tractor, and is used for supporting a plurality of drip irrigation tapes with certain weight to prevent the drip irrigation tapes from dragging the ground; the rear end of the tractor is provided with a fixed support transverse plate 3, a first bearing 4 and a second bearing 5 are fixedly arranged on the support transverse plate 3, a main shaft 6 is sleeved in the first bearing 4 and the second bearing 5, two ends of the main shaft 6 are respectively provided with a spline shaft head 7, and two spline shaft heads 7 are respectively sleeved with a belt winding wheel disc with a spline shaft sleeve 8; the second bearing 5 is sleeved with a first gear 10 on a main shaft 6 between a spline shaft head 7 adjacent to the second bearing, the first gear 10 is connected with a second gear 12 sleeved on a rear wheel rotating shaft of a tractor through a transmission chain 11, two drip irrigation tape collecting frames 13 are arranged between the support cross rod 2 and the two winding wheel discs, the drip irrigation tape collecting frames 13 are movably connected with an L-shaped support rod 14, the L-shaped support rod 14 is fixedly arranged on a support transverse plate 3, a screw can be adopted for screwing, each winding wheel disc comprises a shaft tube 9 fixedly connected with the spline shaft sleeve 8, three inner baffle tubes 15 fixed on the inner end of the shaft tube 9, three outer baffle tubes fixed on the outer end of the shaft tube 9, and three winding tube 16 mutually connected with the inner baffle tubes and the outer baffle tubes, wherein the outer baffle tubes comprise bottom tubes 17 fixed on the shaft tube 9 and extension tubes 18 inserted in the bottom tubes 17, The rotating shaft I19 is sleeved outside the clamping sleeve 20 on the extension pipe 18, one side of the clamping sleeve 20 is fixedly provided with a handle rod 21, the handle rod 21 is parallel to the length direction of the clamping sleeve 20 and extends out of the clamping sleeve 20, so that the handle function can be realized, the outer blocking pipe function can be realized, the drip irrigation tape is blocked, the drip irrigation tape is wound in the tape winding wheel disc, and the drip irrigation tape is prevented from running out of the tape winding wheel disc and being wound; the other side of the clamping sleeve pipe 20 is fixed with a clamping tooth 22, a connecting chain 23 is arranged between the stretching pipe 18 and the belt winding pipe 16, a return spring 24 is arranged between the connecting chain 23 and the clamping sleeve pipe 20, one end of the belt winding pipe 16 is movably connected with the inner retaining pipe 15 through a second rotating shaft 25, and the bottom of the other end of the belt winding pipe 16 is provided with a limiting plate 26 so as to enable the clamping sleeve pipe 20, the bottom pipe 17 and the stretching pipe 18 to be kept on a straight line. During operation, at first the artifical several drip irrigation zone ends of burying underground of preparing to retrieve play, set up several drip irrigation zones on drip irrigation zone support horizontal pole, then pass the drip irrigation zone and draw in the frame in, tie up the drip irrigation zone on the coiling pipe of coiling rim plate, the direction that the drive tractor laid along the drip irrigation zone is gone, the tractor rear wheel rotates, second gear 12 that the cover was established in the drive tractor rear wheel pivot thereupon rotates, through transmission chain 11 transmission, first gear 10 is following the rotation, main shaft 6 rotates thereupon, and drive two coiling rim plates and rotate, begin to coil the drip irrigation zone. When the drip tape is wound to the tape winding wheel disc, the handle lever 21 is pulled outwards to enable the latch 22 to release the clamped tape winding pipe 16 and to lay the clamping sleeve 20 flat, so that the ends of the three tape winding pipes 16 on the outer side naturally incline and retract inwards, and the whole bundle of drip tape can be easily taken down. After the whole bundle of drip irrigation tape is taken down, the handle rod 21 is pulled inwards to enable the clamping teeth 22 to clamp the tape winding pipe 16, and a new round of tape winding recovery work is started.

Embodiment 2, the drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble as described in embodiment 1, the drip irrigation tape supporting cross bar 2 is retractable or is connected in a segmented manner through pin holes and pin holes, and the drip irrigation tape collecting frame 13 is clamped on the L-shaped supporting rod 14 through the pin holes and the pin 27. The length of the drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod 2 can be contracted during transition transportation, so that transportation is facilitated, and ultra-wide traffic obstruction is prevented; secondly, the length of the drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod 2 can be extended during working, a plurality of drip irrigation tapes can be carried and recovered at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.

Embodiment 3, as in embodiment 1 or 2, the drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble, the support transverse plate 3 can be fixed on the two supporting vertical plates 28 by screwing, the two supporting vertical plates 28 can also be fixed on the rear cross beam of the tractor by screwing, a plurality of adjusting shaft holes two 29 penetrating the rotating shaft two 25 are arranged on each inner baffle pipe 15, and a plurality of screw holes 30 and a screw one 31 screwing to fix the extension pipe 18 are arranged on each bottom pipe 17. The purpose is that the position of the movable connection between the belt winding pipe 16 and the inner blocking pipe 15 and the length of the outer blocking pipe can be adjusted according to different models of tractors, namely, the radius of the belt winding wheel disc is adjusted, the radius of a large tractor is adjusted to be larger, and the radius of a small tractor is adjusted to be smaller. The supporting cross rod 2 and the bottom plate 32 are welded and fixed through two stand pipes 33 and two inclined pull pipes 34, and the bottom plate 32 is fixed on a front bar of the tractor through screws.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient machine is retrieved to drip irrigation zone of assembling and disassembling, includes tractor (1), its characterized in that: the drip irrigation belt supporting cross rod (2) is fixedly installed at the head of a tractor, the fixed support transverse plate (3) is installed at the tail of the tractor, a bearing I (4) and a bearing II (5) are fixedly arranged on the support transverse plate (3), a main shaft (6) is sleeved in the bearing I (4) and the bearing II (5), a spline shaft head (7) is respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft (6), a belt winding wheel disc with a spline shaft sleeve (8) is respectively sleeved on the two spline shaft heads (7), a first gear (10) is sleeved on the main shaft (6) between the bearing II (5) and one spline shaft head (7) adjacent to the bearing II, the first gear (10) is connected with a second gear (12) sleeved on a rear wheel rotating shaft of the tractor through a transmission chain (11), two drip irrigation belt furling frames (13) are arranged between the supporting cross rod (2) and the two belt winding wheel discs, and the drip irrigation belt furling frames (13) are movably connected with an L-shaped supporting rod (14), the L-shaped support rod (14) is fixedly arranged on a transverse plate (3) of the bracket, each tape winding wheel disc comprises a shaft tube (9) fixedly connected with the spline shaft sleeve (8), three inner baffle tubes (15) fixed at the inner end of the shaft tube (9), three outer baffle tubes fixed at the outer end of the shaft tube (9), and three tape winding tubes (16) mutually connected with the inner baffle tubes and the outer baffle tubes, wherein each outer baffle tube comprises a bottom tube (17) fixed on the shaft tube (9), a stretching tube (18) inserted in the bottom tube (17), and a clamping sleeve tube (20) sleeved on the stretching tube (18) through a rotating shaft I (19), one side of the clamping sleeve tube (20) is fixedly provided with a handle rod (21), the handle rod (21) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping sleeve tube (20), the clamping sleeve tube (20) is extended out of the clamping sleeve, the other side of the clamping sleeve tube (20) is fixedly provided with a clamping tooth (22), and a connecting chain (23) is arranged between the stretching tube (18) and the tape, a return spring (24) is arranged between the connecting chain (23) and the clamping sleeve (20), one end of the winding pipe (16) is movably connected with the inner retaining pipe (15) through a second rotating shaft (25), and the bottom of the other end is provided with a limiting plate (26).

2. The drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drip irrigation tape supporting cross rod (2) is telescopic or is connected in a segmented mode through pin holes and pin holes, and the drip irrigation tape folding frame (13) is clamped and sleeved on the L-shaped supporting rod (14) through the pin holes and the pin holes (27).

3. The drip irrigation tape recycling machine convenient to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: support diaphragm (3) are fixed in on two support risers (28), two support risers (28) are fixed in on the rear end rail of tractor, keep off two (29) in being equipped with the regulation shaft hole that several pivot two (25) on pipe (15) in the every, be equipped with on every bottom tube (17) several silk hole (30), one twist tie fix the screw (31) of stretching trombone slide (18), it is fixed through two riser (33), two oblique trombone slide (34) connections between support horizontal pole (2) and bottom plate (32), tractor bottom plate (32) are through the screw fixation in the front bar of the tractor.