CN209806674U

CN209806674U - Movable greenhouse for substrate fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN209806674U
Application number: CN201920575136.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽萍; 张琨; 梅燕; 李莉; 田国斌; 韩志强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable big-arch shelter for matrix fermentation, including big-arch shelter dome frame and big-arch shelter stand, big-arch shelter dome frame's bottom fixedly connected with big-arch shelter stand, the bottom fixed mounting of big-arch shelter stand has the removal seat, removes the seat and all rotates through the support frame in both ends about and be connected with the guide pulley, and big-arch shelter dome frame top all rotates in both ends about and is connected with rolling axle, the outside fixedly connected with plastic film layer of rolling axle. The utility model overcomes a great deal of problems such as long fermentation time of the traditional substrate, unsatisfactory fermentation effect and the like, and greatly shortens the time of substrate fermentation.

Description

Movable greenhouse for substrate fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture facility technical field especially relates to a movable big-arch shelter for matrix fermentation.

Background

Common soilless culture substrate multi-purpose crop straw, mushroom residue, tail vegetables, livestock and poultry manure and other added biological bacteria are fermented at high temperature, turned and piled, and then fermented and piled again, in order to rapidly increase the temperature in the fermentation, multi-purpose plastics are covered, but the covering has poor effect of rapidly increasing the temperature. Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the art to address and overcome these problems and facilitate rapid temperature rise during substrate fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a movable greenhouse for substrate fermentation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a movable big-arch shelter for matrix fermentation, includes big-arch shelter dome frame and big-arch shelter stand, big-arch shelter dome frame's bottom fixedly connected with big-arch shelter stand, the bottom fixed mounting of big-arch shelter stand has the removal seat, both ends all are rotated through the support frame and are connected with the guide pulley about removing the seat, both ends all rotate about big-arch shelter dome frame top and are connected with the rolling axle, the outside fixedly connected with plastic film layer of rolling axle.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the greenhouse frame is characterized in that the upright posts and the arched greenhouse heads are made of square steel with the specification of 40-20 mm, the length is generally 6m, the width is 4m, the ridge height is 1.7m, the height of the upright posts is 1.0m, and the height of the arched greenhouse heads is 0.70 cm.

As a further description of the above technical solution: remove 4 guide pulleys of seat bottom welded fastening, wherein the right side is 2 directional wheels, and the left side is 2 universal wheels, and the rubber wheel diameter is 12cm, wheel bracket 3 cm.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the left end and the right end of the front surface of the greenhouse upright post are both fixed with a crank, and the crank is rotatably connected with a winding shaft through a chain.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, be used for matrix fermentation movable big-arch shelter put up at the tomato and carry out fully to turn over after piling at crop straw, mushroom sediment, end dish and animal manure and adding the biological bacterial agent, after the surface covering plastic film, remove portable fermentation big-arch shelter to the fermentation heap, can carry out a plurality of removal fermentation sheds end to end connection uses according to the length that the fermentation was piled. The fermentation period of making the matrix shortens greatly, reduces place and artificial use, through installing the rolling axle for after portable fermentation big-arch shelter removes to the fermentation heap, through rotating the crank, make the plastic film layer rolling of rolling axle top or extend, let plastic film layer through reciprocating, the ventilation volume of the inside fermentation of adjusting device, further improvement the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of the middle movable seat of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a dome frame of the greenhouse; 2. greenhouse columns; 3. a movable seat; 301. a guide wheel; 4. a winding shaft; 5. a plastic film layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a movable greenhouse for substrate fermentation comprises a greenhouse circular arch frame 1 and greenhouse columns 2, the bottom of the greenhouse circular arch frame 1 is fixedly connected with the greenhouse columns 2, the bottom of the greenhouse columns 2 is fixedly provided with a moving seat 3, the left end and the right end of the moving seat 3 are rotatably connected with guide wheels 301 through support frames, the left end and the right end of the top of the greenhouse circular arch frame 1 are rotatably connected with winding shafts 4, and the outer sides of the winding shafts 4 are fixedly connected with plastic film layers 5.

Furthermore, the greenhouse frame 1 is made of square steel with the specification of 40 × 20mm, and the vertical columns and the arched greenhouse heads are made of the square steel. The length is generally 6m, the width is 4m, the ridge height is 1.7m, the upright post height is 1.0m, the dome-shaped shed head height is 0.70cm, and one end of the shed frame can be made into a freely openable and closable door as required, so that a plurality of movable greenhouses can be connected end to end for use.

Further, remove 3 bottom welded fastening's of seat 4 guide pulleys 301, wherein the right side is 2 directional wheels, and the left side is 2 universal wheels, and the rubber wheel diameter is 12cm, and wheel support 3cm, direction control when being convenient for remove more moves portable big-arch shelter and removes to the fermentation heap, further improvement the flexibility of device.

Further, the left end and the right end of the front surface of the greenhouse stand column 2 are both fixed with a crank, the crank is connected with the winding shaft 4 through rotation between a chain, after the movable fermentation greenhouse is moved to a fermentation pile, the crank is rotated, so that the plastic film layer 5 above the winding shaft 4 is wound or extended, the plastic film layer 5 is made to move up and down, the ventilation volume of the fermentation inside the device is increased or reduced, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fermentation piles can be piled according to the size of a field during substrate fermentation, after the surface of the turned fermentation piles is covered with a polyethylene plastic film, the movable greenhouse is moved to the fermentation piles, the guide wheels 301 of the movable seat 3 rotate at the moment, and then the greenhouse film at the bottom is well arranged. Can remove fermentation greenhouse when needing to turn over the heap, carry out daily work, later remove the greenhouse again and ferment, through rotating the crank for 5 rolling or extensions of plastic film layer above rolling axle 4 let plastic film layer 5 through reciprocating, increase or reduce the ventilation volume of the inside fermentation of device, further improvement the practicality of device.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a movable big-arch shelter for matrix fermentation, includes big-arch shelter dome frame (1) and big-arch shelter stand (2), the bottom fixedly connected with big-arch shelter stand (2) of big-arch shelter dome frame (1), its characterized in that, the bottom fixed mounting of big-arch shelter stand (2) has removal seat (3), both ends all are connected with guide pulley (301) through the support frame rotation about removing seat (3), both ends all rotate about big-arch shelter dome frame (1) top and are connected with rolling axle (4), the outside fixedly connected with plastic film layer (5) of rolling axle (4).

2. The mobile greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the dome frame (1) is made of 40-20 mm square steel with a length of 6m, a width of 4m, a ridge height of 1.7m, a column height of 1.0m, and a dome head height of 0.70 cm.

3. The movable greenhouse for substrate fermentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the front surface of the greenhouse upright post (2) are fixed with crank handles, and the crank handles are rotatably connected with the winding shaft (4) through chains.