CN209795867U - Automatic sorting and sample loading assembly for soil samples - Google Patents
Automatic sorting and sample loading assembly for soil samples Download PDFInfo
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- CN209795867U CN209795867U CN201920571659.0U CN201920571659U CN209795867U CN 209795867 U CN209795867 U CN 209795867U CN 201920571659 U CN201920571659 U CN 201920571659U CN 209795867 U CN209795867 U CN 209795867U
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Abstract
the utility model relates to a soil sample preparation technical field, in particular to automatic select separately dress appearance subassembly. The utility model provides a soil sample's automatic separation dress appearance subassembly, dress appearance subassembly divide into two-layer about, includes: the upper layer of the four-divided funnel and the lower layer of the sample container are arranged in the sample container; the quartering funnel includes: a funnel and a cross-shaped partition plate; the interior of the funnel is divided into four equal sector areas by the cross-shaped partition plate, wherein the bottom of one group of diagonal sector areas is open, and the bottom of the other group of diagonal sector areas is closed; when the sample is filled, the outlet of the four-way funnel is opposite to the opening of the sample container. The utility model discloses utilize the quartering funnel to cooperate with dress appearance container and realized the automatic quartering method bottling of soil sample, realized the automation of soil sample preparation, improved system appearance efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sample preparation technical field, in particular to automatic select separately dress appearance subassembly.
Background
the soil sample preparation refers to the process of uniformly mixing, drying, grinding and sieving the soil sample after the soil sample is collected from the field. As shown in fig. 1, the conventional soil sample preparation process includes: sampling, removing foreign matters such as bricks, lime concretions, rhizome animal and plant residues and the like mixed in soil, air-drying, coarse grinding, fine grinding, weighing, bottling and the like. According to the relevant requirements of the national environmental protection industry standard HJ/T166-incorporated 2004 soil environmental monitoring technical Specification, chapter VIII sample preparation, a quartering method is adopted to sort the soil samples in the soil sample bottling process. The method is characterized in that the quartering is realized in the traditional soil sample preparation process in a manual mode, and the specific method comprises the following steps: piling up soil into a cone shape, then rotating by using a ruler, paving the cone into a cake shape, then drawing a cross line by using the ruler, taking soil samples of two fan-shaped parts at opposite angles for quartering, and finally bottling. The operation process is purely manual operation, and the preparation process has the problems of large workload, long period, low sample preparation efficiency and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an assembly for sorting and bottling soil samples, which realizes the automatic soil sample preparation process.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a soil sample's automatic separation dress appearance subassembly, this dress appearance subassembly divide into two-layer from top to bottom, include: the upper layer of the four-divided funnel and the lower layer of the sample container are arranged in the sample container;
The quartering funnel includes: a funnel and a cross-shaped partition plate; the interior of the funnel is divided into four equal sector areas by the cross-shaped partition plate, wherein the bottom of one group of diagonal sector areas is open, and the bottom of the other group of diagonal sector areas is closed;
When the sample is filled, the outlet of the four-way funnel is opposite to the opening of the sample container.
The specific process of sample loading is as follows: utilize the manipulator to transport the material frame that is equipped with soil sample to quarter funnel top, and empty soil sample to the cross baffle center of quarter funnel, powder sample is normal distribution and falls under the effect of gravity along the quartering structure central line nature, soil sample will be roughly evenly distributed in four sector areas, soil sample thing in the open sector area in bottom falls into the dress appearance container relative with the quarter funnel export, and soil sample thing in the closed sector area in bottom then remains in the original place, thereby reach the even separation to soil sample, the property of two parts of powdered sample keeps as far as possible as in principle even, unanimous, each other is representative, realize the purpose that powder sample divides the appearance sample.
Further, dress appearance subassembly still includes: the four-divided funnel is installed on the fixing frame through a limiting guide clamping groove, and when a sorting and sample loading task is not performed, the fixing frame is retracted inwards, so that the four-divided funnel is prevented from influencing the movement of the manipulator; when the separation sample loading task is carried out, the fixing frame extends outwards, and the outlet of the four-divided funnel is opposite to the opening of the sample loading container.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the clamping of the mechanical arm to the four-divided funnel, a positioning clamping boss is further arranged at the outer wall of the four-divided funnel.
Furthermore, the sample container can be a split charging bottle or a split charging bag, and the number of the split charging bottle or the split charging bag is more than two; the sample container is placed on the rotating frame, and during sample loading, the sample container is opposite to the outlet of the four-way funnel in sequence in a rotating mode.
Further, the swivel mount is installed in the frame, and the frame can be followed the horizontal direction luffing motion, and during the partial shipment, the frame swings, makes the dress appearance container be the tilt state, and after the soil sample through the quartering funnel export got into the dress appearance container, at first with the lateral wall contact of dress appearance container to avoid dust to fly upward.
has the advantages that: the utility model discloses utilize the quartering funnel to cooperate with dress appearance container and realized the automatic quartering method bottling of soil sample, realized the automation of soil sample preparation, improved system appearance efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional process for preparing a soil sample according to the background art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle four-divided funnel of the present invention;
Wherein: 1-four-section funnel, 11-funnel, 12-cross partition board, 2-sample container, 3-fixing frame, 4-rotating frame and 5-frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
Example 1: referring to fig. 2, an automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer and comprises: an upper four-way funnel 1 and a lower sample container 2;
Referring to fig. 3, the four-divided funnel 1 includes: a funnel 11 and a cross-shaped partition plate 12; the inside of the funnel 11 is divided into four equal sector areas by the cross-shaped partition plate 12, wherein the bottom of one group of diagonal sector areas is open, and the bottom of the other group of diagonal sector areas is closed; furthermore, in order to facilitate the clamping of the mechanical arm to the four-divided funnel 1, a positioning clamping boss can be arranged on the outer wall of the four-divided funnel 1;
When loading, the outlet of the four-way funnel 1 is opposite to the opening of the loading container 2.
further, dress appearance subassembly still includes: the fixing frame 3 is used for moving back and forth under the action of the slide way and the motor; the four-divided funnel 1 is arranged on the fixing frame 3 through the limiting guide clamping groove, and when a sorting and sample loading task is not performed, the fixing frame 3 is retracted inwards, so that the four-divided funnel 1 is prevented from influencing the movement of the manipulator; when the separation sample loading task is carried out, the fixing frame 3 extends outwards, and the outlet of the four-way funnel 1 is opposite to the opening of the sample loading container 2.
Further, the sample container 2 can be a split charging bottle or a split charging bag, and the number of the split charging bottle or the split charging bag is more than two; the sample container 2 is placed on a rotating frame 4, and the rotating frame 4 is driven by a rotating motor, a synchronous belt and a tension pulley to rotate along the axial direction; when loading, the loading container 2 is opposite to the outlet of the four-way funnel 1 in a rotating mode.
further, swivel mount 4 installs in frame 5, and frame 5 can follow the horizontal direction luffing motion, and during the partial shipment, frame 5 swings, makes dress appearance container 2 be the tilt state, and after the soil sample through the export of quartering funnel 1 got into dress appearance container 2, at first with the lateral wall contact of dress appearance container 2 to avoid dust to fly upward.
example 2: on the basis of the example 1, according to the soil sample preparation process, soil samples which are sieved by 20-mesh sieves, 60-mesh sieves and 100-mesh sieves need to be respectively loaded, so that in the example, the number of the four-divided funnels 1 is 3, and the four-divided funnels are respectively used for receiving the soil samples of 20 meshes, 60 meshes and 100 meshes; correspondingly, 3 assembled sample containers 2 are arranged, and each group of sample containers 2 is provided with 5 subpackaged bottles.
Taking the split charging of the 20-mesh soil sample as an example, the cylinder filled with the soil sample is scanned to confirm that the 20-mesh soil sample is bottled at this time, and then the position of the rotating frame 4 is adjusted to enable the opening of the 20-mesh split charging bottle to be aligned with one of the four-divided funnels 1; the manipulator conveys the material frame filled with the soil sample of 20 meshes to the upper part of the four-divided funnel 1, and pours the soil sample to the center of the cross-shaped partition plate 12 of the four-divided funnel 1, the soil sample is approximately and uniformly distributed in four fan-shaped areas under the action of gravity, the soil sample in the fan-shaped area with the open bottom falls into a divided bottle opposite to the outlet of the funnel 11, the soil sample in the fan-shaped area with the closed bottom is kept in place, and the soil sample is separated by a quartering method.
In summary, the above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the utility model provides a soil sample's automatic separation dress appearance subassembly, its characterized in that, dress appearance subassembly divide into two-layer from top to bottom, include: the upper layer of the four-way funnel (1) and the lower layer of the sample container (2);
The four-segment funnel (1) comprises: a funnel (11) and a cross-shaped partition plate (12); the cross-shaped partition plate (12) divides the interior of the funnel (11) into four equal sector areas, wherein the bottom of one group of diagonal sector areas is open, and the bottom of the other group of diagonal sector areas is closed;
When a sample is loaded, the outlet of the four-way funnel (1) is opposite to the opening of the sample loading container (2).
2. The automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly of claim 1, wherein the quartering funnel (1) is mounted on the fixing frame (3) through a limit guide clamping groove; the outer wall of the four-way funnel (1) is also provided with a positioning and clamping boss.
3. An automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly according to claim 2, wherein the holder (3) is movable back and forth in a horizontal direction.
4. An automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the loading container (2) is placed on a rotating rack (4).
5. an automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly according to claim 4, wherein the rotating frame (4) is mounted on a frame (5), the frame (5) being capable of swinging up and down in a horizontal direction.
6. The automatic soil sample sorting and loading assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the loading containers (2) are split bottles or split bags, and the number of the split bottles or the split bags is more than two.
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CN201920571659.0U CN209795867U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Automatic sorting and sample loading assembly for soil samples |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111846292A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-30 | 北京兰友科技有限公司 | Automatic sorting and sample loading assembly for soil samples |
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CN111846292A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-30 | 北京兰友科技有限公司 | Automatic sorting and sample loading assembly for soil samples |
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