Vertical hydraulic punching machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine-building technical field especially relates to a vertical hydraulic pressure punching press lathe.
background
the punching machine is based on the principle that a motor drives a flywheel, and a transmission gear drives a crank connecting rod mechanism to enable a sliding block to move up and down through a clutch so as to drive a drawing die to form a steel plate. The double-acting means that the press is provided with two slide blocks which are an inner slide block and an outer slide block, the inner slide block drives a male die or a female die of the die, the outer slide block drives a blank holder on the die, the blank holder firstly acts to press the edge of a steel plate during drawing, and the inner slide block then acts to draw.
the existing punching equipment is inconvenient to buffer, and during punching, a punching machine is easy to damage due to large punching force, and along with the improvement of science and technology and the development of society, people put forward higher requirements on a punching machine tool, so that a vertical hydraulic punching machine tool is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a vertical hydraulic punching machine tool.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A vertical hydraulic punching machine tool comprises a punching table, wherein punching frames are symmetrically welded to the top of the punching table, the tops of the two punching frames are welded with the same fixing frame, a punching machine is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing frame, and a buffer plate is welded at the bottom of the punching machine;
the bottom of the buffer plate is symmetrically and rotatably provided with one end of a buffer rod, the other ends of the two buffer rods are rotatably provided with buffer seats, the bottoms of the two buffer seats are respectively provided with a rectangular plate, the two buffer seats are respectively and slidably arranged at the top of the rectangular plate, limit posts are symmetrically welded at the top of the rectangular plate, one sides of the two buffer seats far away from each other are respectively welded with one end of a first spring, the other ends of the two first springs are respectively welded at one sides of the two limit posts close to each other, buffer grooves are respectively formed at one sides of the two stamping frames close to each other, buffer posts are respectively welded in the two buffer grooves, the two buffer posts are respectively and slidably arranged on the rectangular plate, one ends of second springs sleeved on the two buffer posts are welded at the bottom of the rectangular plate, the other ends of the two second springs are respectively welded on the inner wall of one side of the, and the top of the punching table is welded with a punching seat.
Preferably, the rectangular plate is symmetrically provided with buffer holes, and the two buffer columns are respectively and slidably mounted in the two buffer holes.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side, which is far away from each other, of each of the two buffer grooves is welded with a first guide rail, the two sides of the rectangular plate are welded with first guide seats, and the two first guide seats are slidably mounted on the two first guide rails respectively.
Preferably, the top welding of rectangular plate has the second guide rail, and the second guide holder is all welded to the bottom of two buffer bases, and two second guide holders are all slidable mounting on the second guide rail.
Preferably, the bottom symmetry of buffer board is seted up both sides and is the first rotary tank of open-ended, and equal fixed mounting has first axis of rotation in two first rotary tanks, and the one end of two buffer beam rotates respectively and installs on two first axis of rotation.
Preferably, both sides have all been seted up at the top of two buffer bases and have been the opening second swivelling chute, and equal fixed mounting has the second axis of rotation in two second swivelling chutes, and the other end of two buffer poles rotates respectively and installs in two second axis of rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through the matching of the buffer plate, the buffer rod, the buffer seat, the rectangular plate, the limiting column, the first spring, the buffer groove, the buffer column, the second spring, the stamping head and the stamping seat, the stamping head is in contact stress with the stamping seat, so that the rectangular plate slides in the buffer groove, the buffer column slides on the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate stretches the second spring, the rectangular plate moves to drive the buffer rod to rotate on the buffer plate, the buffer rod rotates to drive the buffer seat to slide on the rectangular plate, the buffer seat moves and extrudes the first spring, and the first spring contracts,
The utility model discloses the punching press buffering of being convenient for, the life of extension punching machine, simple structure, convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical hydraulic punching machine tool according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of a vertical hydraulic press machine tool according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of buffer board of vertical hydraulic punching press lathe.
In the figure: 1 punching press platform, 2 punching press frame, 3 mount, 4 punching machines, 5 buffer boards, 6 buffer rods, 7 buffer seats, 8 rectangular plates, 9 spacing posts, 10 first springs, 11 buffer slots, 12 buffer posts, 13 second springs, 14 punching heads, 15 punching press seats.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a vertical hydraulic punching machine comprises a punching table 1, punching frames 2 are symmetrically welded on the top of the punching table 1, the same fixing frame 3 is welded on the top of the two punching frames 2, a punching machine 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 3, and a buffer plate 5 is welded on the bottom of the punching machine 4;
One end of a buffer rod 6 is symmetrically and rotatably installed at the bottom of the buffer plate 5, buffer seats 7 are rotatably installed at the other ends of the two buffer rods 6, rectangular plates 8 are arranged at the bottoms of the two buffer seats 7, the two buffer seats 7 are slidably installed at the tops of the rectangular plates 8, limiting columns 9 are symmetrically welded at the tops of the rectangular plates 8, one ends of first springs 10 are welded at the sides, away from each other, of the two buffer seats 7, the other ends of the two first springs 10 are respectively welded at the sides, close to each other, of the two limiting columns 9, buffer grooves 11 are formed at the sides, close to each other, of the two stamping frames 2, buffer columns 12 are welded in the two buffer grooves 11, the two buffer columns 12 are slidably installed on the rectangular plates 8, one ends of second springs 13 on the two buffer columns 12 are welded at the bottoms of the rectangular plates 8, the other ends of the two second springs 13 are respectively welded on the inner walls of one sides, rectangular plate 8's bottom welding has punching press head 14, punching press platform 1's top welding has punching press seat 15, through buffer board 5, buffer beam 6, buffer seat 7, rectangular plate 8, spacing post 9, first spring 10, dashpot 11, buffer post 12, second spring 13, punching press head 14 and punching press seat 15's cooperation, punching press head 14 and punching press seat 15 contact atress, make rectangular plate 8 slide in dashpot 11, buffer post 9 slides on rectangular plate 8, the tensile second spring 10 of rectangular plate 8, rectangular plate 8 removes and drives buffer beam 6 and rotate on buffer board 5, buffer beam 6 rotates and drives buffer seat 7 and slide on rectangular plate 8, buffer seat 7 removes and extrudes first spring 10, first spring 10 contracts, the utility model discloses the punching press buffering of being convenient for, prolong punching press 4's life, simple structure, high durability and convenient use.
In the utility model, the rectangular plate 8 is symmetrically provided with buffer holes, two buffer posts 12 are respectively slidably mounted in the two buffer holes, the inner wall of one side of two buffer grooves 11 away from each other is welded with a first guide rail, the two sides of the rectangular plate 8 are welded with first guide seats, the two first guide seats are respectively slidably mounted on the two first guide rails, the top of the rectangular plate 8 is welded with a second guide rail, the bottoms of the two buffer seats 7 are welded with second guide seats, the two second guide seats are both slidably mounted on the second guide rail, the bottom of the buffer plate 5 is symmetrically provided with first rotary grooves, the two sides of which are open, the two first rotary grooves are respectively fixedly provided with a first rotary shaft, one ends of two buffer rods 6 are respectively rotatably mounted on the two first rotary shafts, the top of the two buffer seats 7 is provided with second rotary grooves, the two second rotary grooves are both sides of which are open, the two second rotary grooves are respectively fixedly mounted with a second rotary shaft, the other end of two buffer rods 6 rotates respectively and installs in two second axis of rotation, through buffer board 5, buffer rod 6, buffer seat 7, rectangular plate 8, spacing post 9, first spring 10, dashpot 11, buffer post 12, second spring 13, the cooperation of punching press head 14 and punching press seat 15, punching press head 14 and 15 contact atress of punching press seat, make rectangular plate 8 slide in buffer groove 11, buffer post 9 slides on rectangular plate 8, the tensile second spring 10 of rectangular plate 8, rectangular plate 8 removes and drives buffer rod 6 and rotate on buffer board 5, buffer rod 6 rotates and drives buffer seat 7 and slide on rectangular plate 8, buffer seat 7 removes and extrudes first spring 10, first spring 10 contracts, the utility model discloses the punching press buffering of being convenient for, prolong the life of punching machine 4, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient to use.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, start punching machine 4, under punching machine 4's power, make punching press head 14 and punching press seat 15 contact, punching press head 14 atress makes rectangular plate 8 slide in buffer slot 11, rectangular plate 8 drives first guide seat and slides on first guide rail, buffering post 9 slides on rectangular plate 8, rectangular plate 8 stretches second spring 13, rectangular plate 8 removes and drives buffer bar 6 and rotate on buffer plate 5, buffer bar 6 rotates and drives buffer seat 7 and slide on rectangular plate 8, buffer seat 7 drives the second guide seat and slides on the second guide rail, buffer seat 7 removes and extrudes first spring 10, first spring 10 contracts, under first spring 10 and second spring 13's effect, easily shock attenuation buffering, improve punching machine 4's life.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.