CN209788413U - Full-automatic stoner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic stoner, which is characterized in that a driving motor is arranged in a driving frame, a horizontal driving shaft and a blanking driving shaft which extend backwards through the driving motor respectively drive a driving chain which is arranged in an annular way to drive a fruit placing plate on the driving chain to rotate anticlockwise, the fruit placing plate lifts fruits in a trough into the fruit placing plate in the lifting process, the blanking driving shaft and an eccentric wheel on the front side are in meshing transmission while the fruit placing plate moves leftwards, the eccentric wheel drives a sliding plate to move upwards and downwards, fruit cores of the fruits in the fruit placing plate are washed off through a punching knife on the sliding plate, the punched fruit cores are discharged to the outside through a fruit core discharge groove, and finished fruits with the fruit cores removed are discharged to the left side of a frame body through a finished fruit discharge groove, the utility model has novel structural design, can quickly and accurately realize the blanking operation of the fruit cores, and has high efficiency, the punched stones contain less meat, and the full-automatic stoner is an ideal full-automatic stoner.

Description

Full-automatic stoner

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit type processing technique that denucleates, concretely relates to full-automatic stoner.

background

At present, in the process of industrially processing and producing some fruits with stones, aiming at some single-stone fruits such as green plums, longans, cherries, calcium fruits, olives, plums, red dates and the like, stones of the fruits are not easy to remove, most of the existing equipment is simple semi-automatic equipment, artificial participation is needed in the stone removing process, the stone removing efficiency is low, the quality of the fruits after the stones are removed is poor, and pulp is easy to be carried in the removed stones, so that waste is caused.

Aiming at the technical defects encountered by the existing fruit processing enterprises at present, as a technical worker in the industry, how to change the technology, the design of the equipment can realize the full-automatic coring integrated equipment of single-core fruits, can realize the procedures of automatic feeding, automatic coring, automatic separation of the cores from finished products and the like of the fruits, effectively improves the coring efficiency and improves the coring quality of the fruits.

Disclosure of Invention

For realizing the technical function, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a full-automatic pitting machine comprises a frame body, wherein a driving frame is arranged at the front part of the left end of the frame body; the front and the back of the frame body are respectively provided with a support frame, and a working area of the utility model is arranged between the support frames arranged in the front and the back; the fruit placing plate at the right end of the full-automatic pitting machine is obliquely arranged and encloses a space with the trough, wherein the periphery and the bottom of the space are closed; a smoothing brush is arranged on the fruit placing plate at the right end and is tightly attached to the fruit placing plate frame, a brush driving wheel is arranged at the rear end of the smoothing brush in an extending mode, and the brush driving wheel is connected with a driving wheel extending out of the rear end of a rotating shaft at the right end in an annular mode through a chain; the left half part of the support frame is welded with a fixing frame on the front side and the rear side of the support frame, the tops of the fixing frames arranged on the front side and the rear side are vertically provided with two guide pillars, the tops of the four guide pillars are connected into a whole through a top plate, a sliding plate is horizontally erected on the four guide pillars through sliding sleeves respectively below the top plate, the centers of the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate are respectively welded with a ball head rod, two eccentric wheels are erected on the support frame right below the ball head rod and are coaxially connected, each eccentric wheel is fixed with an eccentric rod, and the eccentric rods on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the ball head rods arranged on the front side and the rear side through; a driving motor is arranged in the driving frame towards the frame body, two driving shafts, namely a horizontal driving shaft and a blanking driving shaft, extend out of the rear end of the driving motor, the rear end of the horizontal driving shaft is directly connected with a left-end rotating shaft through a universal joint, the blanking driving shaft extends backwards and is provided with a blanking driving gear, and the blanking driving gear is meshed with an eccentric wheel on the front side; on the sliding plate, a plurality of punching knives are vertically arranged, and the number of the punching knives is matched with that of the punching holes on the fruit placing plate.

a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly distributed in the fruit placing plate, a fixed die is vertically placed in each blanking hole, and a core leaking hole is formed in the bottom of each fixed die.

The driven rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the right end rotating shaft and the bottom of the rightmost end is obliquely arranged, and the driven rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the rightmost end is arranged closer to the right than the right end rotating shaft.

Under the sliding plate, a guide plate is erected through the front and rear support frames, a plurality of guide grooves are transversely arranged on the guide plate, and the width of each guide groove is based on the standard that the punching knife can be vertically inserted and cannot rock front and rear.

The left end pivot and right-hand member pivot on be provided with a fixed disk respectively, the equipartition is provided with four fixed orificess on the fixed disk, the front side of fixed disk is the chain drive fluted disc, the chain drive fluted disc on the equipartition be provided with four arcuation rectangular grooves, through the bolt with chain drive fluted disc locking on the fixed disk, drive chain encircles the setting on the chain drive fluted disc.

A kernel discharge groove is obliquely arranged right below the sliding plate and extends to the rear side of the frame body.

And a finished fruit discharge groove is obliquely arranged on the left side of the left end rotating shaft close to the left end rotating shaft, and the finished fruit discharge groove extends to the left side of the rack body leftwards.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an above design, it is through setting up driving motor in the leading truck is inside, horizontal drive shaft and blanking drive shaft through driving motor ranging back realize the drive to drive the fruit board anticlockwise rotation of putting on the drive chain with this through the drive chain that driving motor backward extended, the right-hand member of putting the fruit board upwards promote from the silo inside, promote the fruit of silo inside to put the fruit inboard at the promotion in-process, when putting the fruit board and move left, the eccentric wheel meshing transmission of blanking drive shaft and front side, the eccentric wheel drives the sliding plate and reciprocates, the kernel of putting the fruit of fruit inboard through the last punching and cutting sword of sliding plate to wash away, the kernel after the blanking discharges to the outside through the kernel discharge groove, the finished product fruit of getting rid of the kernel discharges left side to the support body through finished product fruit discharge groove left. To sum up, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, can be fast accurate realize the blanking operation of kernel, and its is efficient, and the kernel after the blanking contains the meat fewly, is the full-automatic stoner of an ideal.

drawings

The utility model discloses total attached 5, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rear side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the chain drive sprocket connection;

In the drawings: 1. the fruit tree planting machine comprises a base frame, 2, a trough, 3, a brush driving wheel, 4, a smoothing brush, 5, a fruit placing plate, 6, a fixed die, 7, a core leaking hole, 8, a driving chain, 9, a right end rotating shaft, 10, a supporting frame, 11, a driven rotating shaft, 12, a driving frame, 13, a motor fixing frame, 14, a driving motor, 15, a horizontal driving shaft, 16, a blanking driving shaft, 17, a universal joint, 18, a left end rotating shaft, 19, a blanking driving gear, 20, a fixing frame, 21, a guide pillar, 22, a driving rod, 23, a sliding plate, 24, a top plate, 25, a fruit core discharging groove, 26, a guide plate, 27, a guide groove, 28, a blanking knife, 29, an eccentric wheel, 30, a ball head rod, 31, a finished fruit discharging groove, 32, a fixed disc, 33, a fluted disc driving chain.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the attached drawings, the full-automatic pitting machine comprises a frame body 1, wherein a driving frame 12 is arranged at the front part of the left end of the frame body 1; the front and the back of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a support frame 10, and a working area of the utility model is arranged between the support frames 10 arranged in the front and the back; the right end of the frame body 1 is provided with a trough 2, the left side of the trough 2 is respectively provided with a left end rotating shaft 18 and a right end rotating shaft 9 in a support frame 10 arranged in the front and the back, the bottom of the support frame 10 is horizontally provided with a plurality of driven rotating shafts 11, the left end rotating shaft 18, the right end rotating shaft 9 and the plurality of driven rotating shafts 11 horizontally arranged at the bottom of the support frame 10 are jointly provided with a front driving chain 8 and a back driving chain 8 in a surrounding manner, and a plurality of fruit placing plates 5 are jointly fixed between the two driving chains 8, the fruit placing plate 5 at the right end of the utility model is obliquely arranged and surrounds a space with the trough 2, wherein the space is; a smoothing brush 4 is erected on the fruit placing plate 5 at the right end and is tightly attached to the fruit placing plate 5, a brush driving wheel 3 is arranged at the rear end of the smoothing brush 4 in an extending mode, and the brush driving wheel 3 is connected with a driving wheel extending out of the rear end of a rotating shaft at the right end in an annular mode through a chain; a fixed frame 20 is welded on the front side and the rear side of the support frame 10 at the left half part of the support frame 10, two guide posts 21 are vertically arranged on the top of the fixed frame 20 arranged on the front side and the rear side, the tops of the four guide posts 21 are connected into a whole through a top plate 24, a sliding plate 23 is horizontally erected on the four guide posts 21 through sliding sleeves respectively below the top plate 24, a ball head rod 30 is welded on the centers of the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate 23 respectively, two eccentric wheels 29 are erected on the support frame 10 right below the ball head rod 30, the two eccentric wheels 29 are coaxially connected, an eccentric rod is fixed on each eccentric wheel 29 respectively, and the eccentric rods on the front side and the rear side are connected with the ball head rods 30 arranged on the front side and the; a driving motor 14 is arranged in the driving frame towards the frame body 1, two driving shafts, namely a horizontal driving shaft 15 and a blanking driving shaft 16, extend out of the rear end of the driving motor 14, the rear end of the horizontal driving shaft 15 is directly connected with a left end rotating shaft 18 through a universal joint 17, the blanking driving shaft 16 extends backwards, a blanking driving gear 19 is arranged on the blanking driving shaft 16, and the blanking driving gear 19 is meshed with an eccentric wheel 29 on the front side; a plurality of punching knives 28 are vertically arranged on the sliding plate 23, the number of the punching knives 28 is matched with that of the punching holes on the fruit placing plate 5, and each punching knife 28 corresponds to one punching hole on the fruit placing plate 5.

A plurality of blanking holes are uniformly distributed in the fruit placing plate 5, a fixed die 6 is vertically placed in each blanking hole, a core leaking hole 7 is formed in the bottom of the fixed die 6, fruits in the fixed die 6 are blanked when a blanking knife 28 punches down, the bottom of the fixed die 6 is designed into a circular arc structure in the shape of the fruits, and the fruits are discharged in the core leaking hole 7 after being blanked by the blanking knife.

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the right end rotating shaft 9 and the driven rotating shaft 11 arranged at the bottom of the rightmost end are obliquely arranged, and the driven rotating shaft 11 arranged at the bottom of the rightmost end is arranged closer to the right than the right end rotating shaft 9, so that an oblique structure is formed, as shown in fig. 3, the fruit placing plate 5 at the rightmost end is arranged inside the trough 2, and therefore fruits can be lifted out of the trough 2 through the fruit placing plate 5.

Under sliding plate 23, erect a deflector 26 jointly through front and back support frame 10, transversely be provided with many guide ways 27 on the deflector 26, but the width of guide way 27 uses blanking sword 28 vertical insertion and can not rock around as the standard, the utility model discloses during operation, retrain the vertical blanking fruit stone of blanking sword 28 through guide way 27.

Through the setting, the utility model discloses when using, there is drive angle probably in two drive chain 8 of front and back side, this kind of drive angle can lead to putting fruit board 5 when the motion and blanking sword 28 not corresponding, left end pivot 18 and right-hand member pivot 9 on be provided with a fixed disk 32 respectively, the equipartition is provided with four fixed orificess on the fixed disk 32, the front side of fixed disk 32 is chain drive fluted disc 33, chain drive fluted disc 33 on the equipartition be provided with four arcuation rectangular grooves 34, through the bolt with chain drive fluted disc 33 locking on fixed disk 32, drive chain 8 encircles and sets up on chain drive fluted disc 33, through the fixed angle of adjustment chain drive fluted disc 33 on fixed disk 32 to this adjustment is put fruit board 5 and drive chain 8 and is the normal direction setting.

A pit discharging groove 25 is obliquely arranged right below the sliding plate 23, the pit discharging groove 25 extends to the rear side of the frame body 1, and the punched pits can be directly discharged to the outside of the frame body 1 through the pit discharging groove 25.

On the left side of the left end rotating shaft 18, a finished fruit discharging groove 31 is obliquely arranged towards the left near the left end rotating shaft 18, the finished fruit discharging groove 31 extends towards the left side of the rack body 1, and finished fruits are discharged through the finished fruit discharging groove 31.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an erect driving motor 14 through motor mount 13 inside driving frame 12, horizontal drive shaft 15 and blanking drive shaft 16 that extend backward through driving motor 14 respectively to drive chain 8 that the annular set up realize the drive with this drive 5 anticlockwise rotations of putting on the drive chain 8, the right-hand member of putting fruit board 5 from silo 2 inside upwards promote, promote the inside fruit in silo to put fruit board 5 in promoting the in-process to brush to silo 2 in with putting the unnecessary fruit on the fruit board through smoothing brush 4, when putting fruit board 5 and moving left, eccentric wheel 29 meshing transmission of blanking drive shaft 16 and front side, eccentric wheel 29 drives sliding plate 23 and reciprocates, and the kernel of putting the inside fruit of fruit board 5 is washed through the sword 28 that dashes on the sliding plate 23.

The utility model discloses structural design is novel, can be fast accurate realize the blanking operation of kernel, and its is efficient, and the kernel after the blanking contains the meat fewly, is the full-automatic stoner of an ideal.

Claims (7)

1. A full-automatic pitting machine comprises a frame body, wherein a driving frame is arranged at the front part of the left end of the frame body; the method is characterized in that: the front and the back of the frame body are respectively provided with a support frame, and a working area of the full-automatic pitting machine is arranged between the support frames arranged in the front and the back; the fruit placing plate at the right end of the full-automatic pitting machine is obliquely arranged and encloses a space with the trough, wherein the periphery and the bottom of the space are closed; a smoothing brush is arranged on the fruit placing plate at the right end and is tightly attached to the fruit placing plate frame, a brush driving wheel is arranged at the rear end of the smoothing brush in an extending mode, and the brush driving wheel is connected with a driving wheel extending out of the rear end of a rotating shaft at the right end in an annular mode through a chain; the left half part of the support frame is welded with a fixing frame on the front side and the rear side of the support frame, the tops of the fixing frames arranged on the front side and the rear side are vertically provided with two guide pillars, the tops of the four guide pillars are connected into a whole through a top plate, a sliding plate is horizontally erected on the four guide pillars through sliding sleeves respectively below the top plate, the centers of the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate are respectively welded with a ball head rod, two eccentric wheels are erected on the support frame right below the ball head rod and are coaxially connected, each eccentric wheel is fixed with an eccentric rod, and the eccentric rods on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the ball head rods arranged on the front side and the rear side through; a driving motor is arranged in the driving frame towards the frame body, two driving shafts, namely a horizontal driving shaft and a blanking driving shaft, extend out of the rear end of the driving motor, the rear end of the horizontal driving shaft is directly connected with a left-end rotating shaft through a universal joint, the blanking driving shaft extends backwards and is provided with a blanking driving gear, and the blanking driving gear is meshed with an eccentric wheel on the front side; on the sliding plate, a plurality of punching knives are vertically arranged, and the number of the punching knives is matched with that of the punching holes on the fruit placing plate.

2. the fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly distributed in the fruit placing plate, a fixed die is vertically placed in each blanking hole, and a core leaking hole is formed in the bottom of each fixed die.

3. The fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driven rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the right end rotating shaft and the bottom of the rightmost end is obliquely arranged, and the driven rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the rightmost end is arranged closer to the right than the right end rotating shaft.

4. the fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: under the sliding plate, a guide plate is erected through the front and rear support frames, a plurality of guide grooves are transversely formed in the guide plate, and the blanking knife cannot rock back and forth after being vertically inserted into the guide grooves.

5. The fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left end pivot and right-hand member pivot on be provided with a fixed disk respectively, the equipartition is provided with four fixed orificess on the fixed disk, the front side of fixed disk is the chain drive fluted disc, the chain drive fluted disc on the equipartition be provided with four arcuation rectangular grooves, through the bolt with chain drive fluted disc locking on the fixed disk, drive chain encircles the setting on the chain drive fluted disc.

6. The fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: a kernel discharge groove is obliquely arranged right below the sliding plate and extends to the rear side of the frame body.

7. The fully-automatic corer as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a finished fruit discharge groove is obliquely arranged on the left side of the left end rotating shaft close to the left end rotating shaft, and the finished fruit discharge groove extends to the left side of the rack body leftwards.