CN209773044U - wet garbage physical treatment complete system - Google Patents
wet garbage physical treatment complete system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209773044U CN209773044U CN201920348673.4U CN201920348673U CN209773044U CN 209773044 U CN209773044 U CN 209773044U CN 201920348673 U CN201920348673 U CN 201920348673U CN 209773044 U CN209773044 U CN 209773044U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a complete set of system is handled to wet rubbish physics, a serial communication port, through magnetic separation device, shredding device, plastics recovery unit, reducing mechanism, a series of magnetic separation shredding crushing screening washing of belt cleaning device, and dewatering device, effluent treatment plant for the first time, second time solid-liquid separation and to the facultative anaerobism of waste water-anaerobism-filtration and super oxygen processing obtain the reuse of reclaimed water to collect organic matter in the middle of the wet rubbish compost through germicidal treatment back compost through material collection sterilizing equipment and fertilizer processing apparatus. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses a wet rubbish edulcoration rate is high, has improved the separation rate through twice solid-liquid separation, and the energy-concerving and environment-protective of moisture retrieval and utilization is good to the bactericidal effect of final material, is difficult for introducing unnecessary harm in the middle of the follow-up fertilizer is handled.
Description
Technical Field
the utility model belongs to the rubbish field of retrieving, concretely relates to wet rubbish physical treatment integrated system.
Background
In 46 key cities such as Shanghai, the domestic garbage is forcibly classified before 2020. To achieve the goal, provision of "Shanghai City" regulations (draft) on domestic garbage management, which consult in the sixth conference of fifteen frequent appointments in Shanghai City, will further promote the reduction and resource utilization of garbage sources. The method aims to reduce the peel of fruits and vegetables, limit excessive packaging, advocate the use of recyclable products in the consumption link, reduce the use of disposable articles and the transaction of idle articles, and implement green office work, green purchase and the like in the office link. Meanwhile, the mixed throwing of the dry garbage and the wet garbage is specifically prohibited in terms, and corresponding penalty rules are set.
The urban wet garbage mainly refers to components such as food residues, vegetable leaves and fruit peels and the like in the urban domestic garbage, accounts for more than 50% of the domestic garbage, has the characteristics of high water content, high oil and salt content, easiness in decay and deterioration and the like compared with dry garbage, and is easy to cause environmental pollution such as air, soil and the like.
At present, as the consciousness of residents on garbage classification is not completely achieved, about 10% of recyclable components and about 10% of non-recyclable components are mixed in the urban wet garbage, wherein the recyclable paper accounts for 4.65%, the rubber and plastic accounts for 3.57%, the glass accounts for 0.95%, the wood and bamboo accounts for 0.47%, and the metal accounts for 0.36%; the unrecoverable ash accounts for 8.26%, and the tile ceramic accounts for 1.74%.
Therefore, when the wet garbage is recycled, the screening and the independent recycling of the components which do not belong to the wet garbage are also considered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a wet garbage physical processing complete set system. The method also considers the screening and the independent recovery of the components which do not belong to the wet garbage when the wet garbage is recycled, simultaneously recycles the recoverable substances to the maximum extent, and recycles the water in the process of treatment.
in order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
a wet waste physical processing kit comprising:
The feeding machine lifts the wet garbage in the wet garbage stacking area to a feeding hole of a material bin and dumps the wet garbage in the material bin from the feeding hole of the material bin;
The feed inlet of the magnetic separation device is connected with the discharge outlet of the material bin, and the magnetic separation device is used for separating iron substances in the wet garbage; the magnetic separation device is also provided with an iron substance output port and a wet garbage output port after magnetic separation;
The shredding device is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and the feeding hole of the shredding device is connected with the output port of the wet garbage after magnetic separation of the magnetic separation device; the shredding device tears plastic bags and large wet garbage in the magnetically-separated wet garbage;
The plastic recovery device is connected with the discharge port of the shredding device, and separates and collects the plastic shredded by the shredding device;
the feed inlet of the crushing device is connected with the discharge outlet of the shredding device, and wet garbage after plastic separation enters the crushing device from the discharge outlet of the shredding device and is further crushed by the crushing device; then the mixture is sent out from a discharge hole of the crushing device;
the cleaning device is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole of the cleaning device is connected with the discharging hole of the crushing device, and the cleaning device is used for removing non-organic matter impurities in the crushed wet garbage; the cleaning device is provided with a non-organic matter sundry outlet which is connected with a sundry barrel;
the dewatering device is provided with a feed inlet, a solid material output port and a wastewater discharge port, the feed inlet of the dewatering device is connected with the discharge port of the cleaning device, and the dewatering device performs solid-liquid separation on a mixture of organic matters and water entering the dewatering device; the separated solid materials are conveyed to a material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment through a solid material output port, and the separated wastewater is conveyed to a wastewater pool for storage through a wastewater discharge port;
the waste water treatment device is used for treating the waste water stored in the waste water pond, the treated solid is sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment, and the reclaimed water treated by the waste water treatment device is used as the water for the crushing device and the water for cleaning;
The organic fertilizer treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet of the organic fertilizer treatment device is connected with a discharge outlet of the material collecting and sterilizing device, the organic fertilizer treatment device is used for producing organic fertilizers by the materials after the materials are sterilized by the material collecting and sterilizing device, and the organic fertilizers are packaged and then sent into an organic fertilizer warehouse.
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wastewater treatment device comprises a sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device and a water treatment device, the sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device comprises a sludge water separation device, a sludge tank and a sludge treatment device, the sludge water separation device has a feed inlet, a water outlet and a sludge outlet after water separation, the wastewater in the wastewater tank is sent to the sludge water separation device through the wastewater outlet on the wastewater tank for dehydration, and the liquid after dehydration of the sludge water separation device is sent to the water treatment device for treatment to form reclaimed water for reuse; the solid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device is sent to a sludge tank for storage; and the solid stored in the sludge tank is sent to a sludge treatment device for treatment, the liquid treated by the sludge treatment device is sent to a wastewater tank, and the solid treated by the sludge treatment device is sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water treatment device comprises a facultative tank, an anaerobic tank, a filter tank, a water treatment unit and a super-oxygen generator reclaimed water recycling tank, the liquid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device firstly enters the facultative tank for facultative treatment, the material after the facultative treatment is sent to the anaerobic tank for anaerobic treatment, the material after the anaerobic treatment is sent to the filter tank for filtration, the filtered water in the filter tank is sent to the super-oxygen generator reclaimed water recycling tank for super-oxygen treatment, and the reclaimed water after the super-oxygen treatment is used as the water for the crushing device and the cleaning water.
in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device also comprises an odor treatment device for treating and producing odor.
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric cabinet further comprises an electric cabinet for supplying power and controlling each device.
the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses a wet rubbish edulcoration rate is high, has improved the separation rate through twice solid-liquid separation, and the energy-concerving and environment-protective of moisture retrieval and utilization is good to the bactericidal effect of final material, is difficult for introducing unnecessary harm in the middle of the follow-up fertilizer is handled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
referring to fig. 1, a wet waste physical processing complex, as shown in fig. 1, comprises: the feeding machine 110 is positioned between the discharge hole of the wet garbage stacking area 100 and the feed hole of the material bin 200, and the feeding machine 110 lifts the wet garbage in the wet garbage stacking area 100 to the feed hole 210 of the material bin 200 and dumps the wet garbage in the material bin 200 from the feed hole 210 of the material bin 200; the whole treatment process is more orderly.
The magnetic separator 300 is used for magnetically separating wet garbage after being subjected to the pile-dividing treatment; the feeding hole 310 of the magnetic separation device 300 is connected with the discharging hole 220 of the material bin 200, and the magnetic separation device is used for screening out magnetic substances such as iron substances in the wet garbage; the magnetic separation device 300 is also provided with a ferrous substance output port 320 and a wet garbage output port 330 after magnetic separation.
The shredding device 400 is used for shredding and screening the magnetically sorted non-magnetic other substances, the shredding device 400 is provided with a feeding port 410 and a discharging port 420 which are connected with the magnetically sorted wet garbage output port 330, and the shredding device 400 tears plastic bags and large wet garbage in the magnetically sorted wet garbage for subsequent treatment and collection. Then, the plastic recycling device 500 is connected through the discharge hole 420, and the plastic shredded by the shredding device 400 is separated and collected;
the discharge port 420 of the shredding device 400 is also connected with a crushing device 600, the feed port 610 of the crushing device 600 is connected with the discharge port 420 of the shredding device, and the residual wet garbage separated and recovered by the plastic recovery device 500 enters the crushing device 600 from the discharge port 420 of the shredding device and is further crushed by the crushing device 600; then is sent out from a discharge port 620 of the crushing device 600;
The cleaning device 700 cleans and removes the floating of the coarse organic matters obtained after crushing and separation, a feed inlet 710 of the cleaning device 700 is connected with a discharge outlet 620 of the crushing device 600, and the cleaning device 700 is used for removing non-organic matter impurities in the crushed wet garbage; the removed impurities are sent into the impurity barrel 730 through the non-organic matter impurity sending port 720 of the cleaning device 700;
After the cleaned and removed impurities are discharged into the impurity barrel, all the residual materials including water are sent into the dewatering device 800, a feed inlet 810 of the dewatering device 800 is connected with a discharge outlet 740 of the cleaning device 700, and the dewatering device 800 performs solid-liquid separation on the mixture of the organic matters and the water entering the dewatering device 800; the separated solid materials are sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device 900 for sterilization treatment through the solid material output port 820, and the separated wastewater is sent to the wastewater pool 1000 for storage through the wastewater discharge port 830;
the wastewater stored in the wastewater tank 1000 is subjected to a series of treatments in the wastewater treatment device 1100, the treated solids are sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device 900 for sterilization, and the reclaimed water treated by the wastewater treatment device 1100 is used as the water for the crushing device 600 and the cleaning water for the whole system.
The wastewater stored in the wastewater tank 1000 is subjected to a series of treatments, specifically:
the waste water treatment device 1100 comprises a sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device 1110 and a water treatment device 1120, wherein the sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device 1110 comprises a sludge water separation device 1111, a sludge tank 1112 and a sludge treatment device 1113, waste water in the waste water tank 1000 is sent into the sludge water separation device 1111 for dehydration through a waste water outlet 1010 on the waste water tank, and liquid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device 1111 is sent into the water treatment device 1120 for treatment to form reclaimed water for reuse; the solid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device 1111 is sent to a sludge tank 1112 for storage; the solid stored in the sludge tank 1112 is sent to a sludge treatment device 1113 for treatment, the liquid treated by the sludge treatment device 1113 is sent to the wastewater tank 1000, and the solid treated by the sludge treatment device 1113 is sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device 900 for sterilization.
the water treatment device 1120 comprises a facultative tank 1121, an anaerobic tank 1122, a filtering tank 1123, a water treatment unit 1124 and an ultra-oxygen generator reclaimed water recycling tank 1125, liquid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device 1111 firstly enters the facultative tank 1121 for facultative treatment, materials subjected to facultative treatment are sent to the anaerobic tank 1122 for anaerobic treatment, materials subjected to anaerobic treatment are sent to the filtering tank 1123 for filtering, water filtered by the filtering tank 1123 is sent to the ultra-oxygen generator reclaimed water recycling tank 1125 for ultra-oxygen treatment by the water treatment unit 1124, and the ultra-oxygen treated reclaimed water is used as water for the smashing device 600 and cleaning water.
Through the form of secondary solid-liquid separation, each component in the rubbish can be better separated, wherein the solid matter can be used for the compost in fertilizer processing apparatus 1200 after the sterilization treatment:
feed inlet 1210 of fertilizer processing apparatus 1200 is connected with material collection sterilizing equipment 900's discharge gate 910, and fertilizer processing apparatus 1200 will be made the fertilizer through the material after sterilizing of material collection sterilizing equipment 900, send into fertilizer warehouse 1220 after the fertilizer packing.
In order to treat the odor in the whole production, the system also comprises an odor treatment device 1300 for treating the production odor.
To ensure the supply of electrical energy during production, the system also includes an electrical cabinet 1400 for powering and controlling the various devices.
After the reclaimed water is reused, the reclaimed water which cannot be consumed temporarily is temporarily stored in the cleaning water storage device 1500.
Claims (5)
1. A wet waste physical processing kit, comprising:
The feeding machine lifts the wet garbage in the wet garbage stacking area to a feeding hole of a material bin and dumps the wet garbage in the material bin from the feeding hole of the material bin;
The feed inlet of the magnetic separation device is connected with the discharge outlet of the material bin, and the magnetic separation device is used for separating iron substances in the wet garbage; the magnetic separation device is also provided with an iron substance output port and a wet garbage output port after magnetic separation;
The shredding device is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and the feeding hole of the shredding device is connected with the output port of the wet garbage after magnetic separation of the magnetic separation device; the shredding device tears plastic bags and large wet garbage in the magnetically-separated wet garbage;
the plastic recovery device is connected with the discharge port of the shredding device, and separates and collects the plastic shredded by the shredding device;
the feed inlet of the crushing device is connected with the discharge outlet of the shredding device, and wet garbage after plastic separation enters the crushing device from the discharge outlet of the shredding device and is further crushed by the crushing device; then the mixture is sent out from a discharge hole of the crushing device;
the cleaning device is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole of the cleaning device is connected with the discharging hole of the crushing device, and the cleaning device is used for removing non-organic matter impurities in the crushed wet garbage; the cleaning device is provided with a non-organic matter sundry outlet which is connected with a sundry barrel;
The dewatering device is provided with a feed inlet, a solid material output port and a wastewater discharge port, the feed inlet of the dewatering device is connected with the discharge port of the cleaning device, and the dewatering device performs solid-liquid separation on a mixture of organic matters and water entering the dewatering device; the separated solid materials are conveyed to a material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment through a solid material output port, and the separated wastewater is conveyed to a wastewater pool for storage through a wastewater discharge port;
The waste water treatment device is used for treating the waste water stored in the waste water pond, the treated solid is sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment, and the reclaimed water treated by the waste water treatment device is used as the water for the crushing device and the water for cleaning;
The organic fertilizer treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet of the organic fertilizer treatment device is connected with a discharge outlet of the material collecting and sterilizing device, the organic fertilizer treatment device is used for producing organic fertilizers by the materials after the materials are sterilized by the material collecting and sterilizing device, and the organic fertilizers are packaged and then sent into an organic fertilizer warehouse.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment device comprises a sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device and a water treatment device, the sludge solid-liquid separation treatment device comprises a sludge water separation device, a sludge tank and a sludge treatment device, the sludge water separation device is provided with a feed inlet, a water outlet and a sludge outlet after water separation, the wastewater in the wastewater tank is sent to the sludge water separation device through the wastewater outlet on the wastewater tank for dehydration, and the liquid after the dehydration of the sludge water separation device is sent to the water treatment device for treatment to form recycled water for reuse; the solid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device is sent to a sludge tank for storage; and the solid stored in the sludge tank is sent to a sludge treatment device for treatment, the liquid treated by the sludge treatment device is sent to a wastewater tank, and the solid treated by the sludge treatment device is sent to the material collecting and sterilizing device for sterilization treatment.
3. the system of claim 2, wherein the water treatment device comprises a facultative tank, an anaerobic tank, a filter tank, a water treatment unit and a reclaimed water recycling tank of an ultrasonic generator, the liquid dehydrated by the sludge water separation device firstly enters the facultative tank for facultative treatment, the material subjected to facultative treatment is sent to the anaerobic tank for anaerobic treatment, the material subjected to anaerobic treatment is sent to the filter tank for filtration, the water filtered by the filter tank is sent to the reclaimed water recycling tank of the ultrasonic generator by the water treatment unit for superoxide treatment, and the reclaimed water subjected to superoxide treatment is used as water for the crushing device and water for cleaning.
4. a wet waste physical processing kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further including an odour treatment apparatus for treating production odours.
5. a wet waste physical processing kit, as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an electrical cabinet for powering and controlling the various devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920348673.4U CN209773044U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | wet garbage physical treatment complete system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920348673.4U CN209773044U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | wet garbage physical treatment complete system |
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| CN209773044U true CN209773044U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967492A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-05 | 上海恒霞环保设备有限公司 | A kind of wet refuse physical treatment integrated system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967492A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-05 | 上海恒霞环保设备有限公司 | A kind of wet refuse physical treatment integrated system |
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