CN209760485U - Energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting frame and swinging wall - Google Patents
Energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting frame and swinging wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN209760485U CN209760485U CN201920295114.1U CN201920295114U CN209760485U CN 209760485 U CN209760485 U CN 209760485U CN 201920295114 U CN201920295114 U CN 201920295114U CN 209760485 U CN209760485 U CN 209760485U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a connection frame and power consumption connection structure who sways wall, belongs to civil engineering antidetonation shock attenuation technical field. The energy-consumption connecting structure for the connecting frame and the swing wall comprises a screw rod, wherein a first nut and a second nut are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the screw rod, a first spring is sleeved at one end, close to the first nut, of the screw rod, a second spring is sleeved at one end, close to the second nut, of the screw rod, one end of the first spring is in contact with the first nut, the other end of the first spring is located in a first sleeve, one end of the second spring is in contact with the second nut, and the other end of the second spring is located in a second sleeve. The energy-consuming connection structure of the connection frame and the swinging wall is simple in structure, convenient to construct and operate, easy to replace and low in cost, not only can return the structure, but also can dissipate part of seismic energy in the input structure, not only can improve the bearing capacity of the frame swinging wall structure, and can effectively control structural seismic damage and residual deformation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering antidetonation shock attenuation technical field, in particular to connection frame and the power consumption connection structure who sways the wall.
background
The frame structure, especially the concrete frame, is easy to appear in the earthquake by the layer yield destruction phenomenon that the post end goes out the hinge and leads to, is the main failure mode of concrete frame. The column is the main component bearing the vertical load, and the damage of the column is the direct reason causing the structure to collapse, so the layer yield damage caused by the hinge-out of the column end is not beneficial to the improvement of the anti-seismic performance of the structure. In addition, the number of plastic hinges of the layer yield mechanism is small, and the energy consumption capability is small; under the action of axial compression, the deformation capability and the energy consumption capability of the column hinge are small, and the anti-seismic performance of the structure is further reduced by the action. In order to improve the anti-seismic performance of the frame structure, a swinging wall is added in the frame structure to form a novel structure system. The swing wall is a wall body which loosens the constraint at the interface with the foundation to realize self swing, and can be a concrete wall, a reinforced masonry wall, a wood plate wall and the like. The swinging wall can be used for energy dissipation and shock absorption of a newly-built building and seismic reinforcement of an existing building, can realize a self-resetting function by combining with prestress, and can realize a replaceable function after a strong earthquake by setting a connecting piece of the wall body and a main body structure into a replaceable element.
The bottom of the swinging wall is hinged, so that the occurrence of structural deformation concentration can be controlled, the bottom bending moment can be released, the occurrence of a structural layer yielding mechanism caused by overlarge bottom shearing force and bending moment is avoided, the energy consumption capability of the whole structure is fully exerted, the collapse resistance of the frame is improved, and the overall yielding damage mechanism is realized. The bearing capacity requirement of the swinging wall is one of the keys of designing the frame swinging wall structure, and the connecting structure of the swinging wall and the frame is the key of realizing the system. The swinging of the swinging wall mainly comprises free swinging, controlled swinging and mixed swinging, and the self-resetting shear wall with the latter two swinging mechanisms is mainly analyzed in consideration of the fact that the free swinging is lack of control and easy to lose stability and overturn. The controlled swinging wall effectively restricts the rotation of the swinging wall in a plane according to the restriction condition of the swinging wall rotating in the plane, and generally applies a through prestressed tendon on the swinging wall and a foundation to limit the swinging amplitude of the wall, although the swinging amplitude can be limited by applying prestress, the controlled swinging wall is also restricted by a connected member when being combined with other structural forms, in addition, the common connecting structure can only realize 'swing' return under most conditions and can not well realize energy consumption, a damper can be additionally arranged between the swing wall and the frame in the prior art to improve the conditions, however, such connection has problems that the connection structure is complicated, construction is inconvenient, construction cost is high, replacement is impossible, and restoration can be performed only by the inertia of the building itself when an earthquake occurs, and particularly, production cost is greatly increased when construction of a small building is performed.
disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems that the connecting structure in the prior art is complex, inconvenient to construct, high in construction cost, not replaceable, and the whole structure can only be driven to return through the swinging inertia of the swinging wall when an earthquake occurs, the utility model provides an energy-consuming connecting structure for connecting a frame and the swinging wall, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction operation, easy replacement and low cost, not only can realize the return of the structure, but also can dissipate part of earthquake energy in an input structure, when an earthquake occurs, the structure can be returned through the inertia of the swinging wall and the elastic potential energy of the spring, the bearing capacity of the frame swinging wall structure can be improved, the shock loss and the residual deformation of the structure can be effectively controlled, and the damaged components are easy to replace by adjusting the connecting structure, so that the repair cost and repair time after earthquake are reduced, and the earthquake-resistant and disaster-proof toughness of the building is improved.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
An energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting a frame and a swinging wall comprises a screw, wherein a first nut and a second nut are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the screw, a first spring is sleeved at one end of the screw, which is close to the first nut, a second spring is sleeved at one end of the screw, which is close to the second nut, one end of the first spring is in contact with the first nut, the other end of the first spring is positioned in a first sleeve, one end of the second spring is in contact with the second nut, and the other end of the second spring is positioned in a second sleeve;
The length of the first spring is equal to that of the second spring, and the distance between the first nut and the second nut is greater than or equal to two thirds of the length of the first spring and less than or equal to the length of the first spring;
The length of the first sleeve is equal to that of the second sleeve, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both half of the length of the first spring;
The distance from the first nut to the end part of the adjacent screw rod is equal to the distance from the second nut to the end part of the adjacent screw rod, and the distances are half of the length of the first spring.
The length of the screw is the sum of the length of the first spring, the thickness of the first nut, the thickness of the second nut and the distance between the first nut and the second nut.
The diameter of the first sleeve is equal to that of the second sleeve, the diameter of the first nut is equal to that of the second nut, the diameter of the first spring is equal to that of the second spring, the diameter of the first sleeve is 1-3 cm larger than that of the first spring, and the diameter of the first nut is larger than that of the first spring and smaller than that of the first sleeve.
One side of the first sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the frame or the swinging wall, and when one side of the first sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the frame, one side of the second sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the swinging wall; when one side of the first sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the swinging wall, one side of the second sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the frame.
A first steel plate is embedded in a beam of the frame, the first steel plate is connected with a right-angle edge of a first angle steel, and the other right-angle edge of the first angle steel is connected with a first sleeve or a second sleeve.
And a second steel plate is embedded in the position, corresponding to the beam of the frame, of the swinging wall, the second steel plate is connected with one right-angle edge of the second angle steel, and the other right-angle edge of the second angle steel is connected with the first sleeve or the second sleeve.
the first steel plate and the second steel plate are both hook steel plates.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model discloses a connection frame and energy consumption connection structure who sways wall, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, construction convenient operation, easily change and with low costs, not only can realize the return of structure, and have transmission horizontal force under the little shake, have the energy consumption effect under the big shake simultaneously, when taking place the earthquake, can realize carrying out the return of structure through the elastic potential energy of the inertia of swaying wall self wobbling and spring, not only can improve the bearing capacity that the wall structure was swayd to the frame, effective control structure loss by earthquake and residual deformation, and change the damage component easily through adjusting connection structure, reduce and repair expense and repair time after the shake, improve the antidetonation disaster-proof toughness of building.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-consuming connection structure for connecting a frame and a swinging wall according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the energy-consuming connecting structure for connecting the frame and the swing wall according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first angle iron and a first sleeve provided by the present invention.
Wherein,
The steel plate frame comprises a frame body 1, a swinging wall body 2, a nut I3, a nut II 4, a screw rod 5, a spring I6, a spring II 7, a sleeve I8, a sleeve II 9, a steel plate I10, an angle steel I11 and an angle steel II 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an energy consumption connecting structure for connecting a frame and a swinging wall, which comprises a screw rod 5, wherein a first nut 3 and a second nut 4 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the screw rod 5, a first spring 6 is sleeved on one end of the screw rod 5 close to the first nut 3, a second spring 7 is sleeved on one end of the screw rod 5 close to the second nut 4, one end of the first spring 6 is in contact with the first nut 3, the other end of the first spring 6 is positioned in a first sleeve 8, one end of the second spring 7 is in contact with the second nut 4, and the other end of the second spring 7 is positioned in a second; the length of the first spring 6 is equal to that of the second spring 7, and the distance between the first nut 3 and the second nut 4 is greater than or equal to two thirds of the length of the first spring 6 and less than or equal to that of the first spring 6; the length of the first sleeve 8 is equal to that of the second sleeve 9, and the length of the first sleeve is half that of the first spring 6; the distance from the first nut 3 to the end of the adjacent screw 5 is equal to the distance from the second nut 4 to the end of the adjacent screw 5, and the distances are half of the length of the first spring 6. The length of the screw 5 is the sum of the length of the first spring 6, the thickness of the first nut 3, the thickness of the second nut 4 and the distance between the first nut 3 and the second nut 4. The diameters of the first sleeve 8 and the second sleeve 9 are equal, the diameters of the first nut 3 and the second nut 4 are equal, the diameters of the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 are equal, the diameter of the first sleeve 8 is 1-3 cm larger than that of the first spring 6, and the diameter of the first nut 3 is larger than that of the first spring 6 and smaller than that of the first sleeve 8. The utility model discloses in, nut one 3 and nut two 4 are all established on screw rod 5, and nut one 3 equals with nut two 4's thickness, and the setting of 5 sizes of screw rod is convenient for adjust the cover at the length of spring one 6 and spring two 7 at screw rod 5 both ends, is convenient for restrict the position of spring one 6 in sleeve one 8 and the position of spring two 7 in sleeve two 9, the change of spring one 6 and spring two 7 of being convenient for. The first sleeve 8 and the second sleeve 9 are arranged oppositely and used for fixing the positions of the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 and ensuring that the axes of the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 are in the same line with the axis of the screw 5.
As shown in fig. 2, one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw 5, is connected with the frame 1 or the swinging wall 2, and when one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw 5, is connected with the frame 1, one side of the second sleeve 9, which is far away from the screw 5, is connected with the swinging wall 2; when one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw rod 5, is connected with the swinging wall 2, one side of the second sleeve 9, which is far away from the screw rod 5, is connected with the frame 1. A first steel plate 10 is embedded in a beam of the frame 1, as shown in fig. 3, the first steel plate 10 is connected with one right-angle side of a first angle steel 11, and the other right-angle side of the first angle steel 11 is connected with a first sleeve 8 or a second sleeve 9. The position that sways wall 2 and frame 1's roof beam and corresponds all pre-buried steel sheet two, and steel sheet two is connected with a right-angle side of angle steel two 12, and another right-angle side of angle steel two 12 is connected with sleeve one 8 or sleeve two 9. The first steel plate 10 and the second steel plate are hook steel plates. In the utility model, when one side of the sleeve I8 far away from the screw 5 is connected with the frame 1, the other right-angle side of the angle steel I11 is welded with the sleeve I8; when one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw rod 5, is connected with the swinging wall 2, the other right-angle side of the first angle steel 11 is connected with the second sleeve 9 in a welding mode. When one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw 5, is connected with the frame 1, the second sleeve 9 is connected with the swinging wall 2, namely the other right-angle side of the second angle steel 12 is connected with the second sleeve 9 in a welding manner; when one side of the first sleeve 8, which is far away from the screw 5, is connected with the swinging wall 2, namely, the other right-angle side of the second angle steel 12 is connected with the first sleeve 8 in a welding manner. The first pre-buried steel plate 10 on the roof beam of frame 1 and swing wall 2 and the equal pre-buried steel plate two in position that the roof beam of frame 1 corresponds to realize with the welding of the power consumption connection structure of connecting frame and swing wall, solved the problem that different materials are connected, concrete and steel are connected promptly, also solved simultaneously the frame and swung a core problem in the wall structure, the design of two structural connection departments promptly. The first steel plate 10 and the second steel plate are hook steel plates, the steel plates are exposed outside the beam or the swinging wall 2, hook steel bars are embedded in the beam or the swinging wall 2, and concrete is poured integrally at last, so that the stability of the steel plates can be improved. The pre-buried position of a steel sheet 10 is according to the width of swaing wall 2 + two connection structure's length decision, because connection structure need with the steel sheet welding, so will set up the both ends position at connection structure.
The utility model discloses in, frame 1 and basic fixed connection sway wall 2 and base articulated. The damper with higher cost is replaced by the energy-consuming connecting structure for connecting the frame and the swinging wall, particularly when small buildings are constructed, the production cost is greatly reduced, the effect of dissipating seismic energy can be realized, and the resetting of the structure after an earthquake can be realized. The spring I6 and the spring II 7 are kept in a free state in an initial state, the spring I6 and the spring II 7 can realize energy consumption under strong shock, but expected damage exists and the spring I6 and the spring II 7 need to be replaced, so that the spring I6 and the spring II 7 are fixed and replaced by adjusting the positions of the nut I3, the nut II 4 and the screw 5, when the spring I6 needs to be replaced, the screw 5 is pressed into the sleeve II 9, the sum of the length of the screw 5 pressed into the sleeve II 9 and the length of the sleeve I8 is just the length of the spring I6, and the spring is removed and replaced; when the second spring 7 needs to be replaced, the replacement method is the same, namely the screw 5 is replaced by the second spring 7 towards the first sleeve 8. The swing wall 2 concentrates the earthquake capability to an expected damage part through the swing of the swing wall, namely, the energy consumption connecting structure of the connecting frame and the swing wall utilizes the elastic potential energy of the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 to return and consume energy, and the screw rod 5, the first spring 6 and the second spring 7 are mutually limited and are not welded in the first sleeve 8 and the second sleeve 9, so that damaged parts can be conveniently replaced and the assembly is convenient after the frame swing wall structure is subjected to earthquakes with different intensities.
aiming at the utility model discloses a shaking table test verifies, screw rod 5's length is 130cm in the experiment, spring one 6 and spring two 7's length is 60cm, the distance between nut one 3 and the nut two 4 is 50cm, nut one 3 and nut two 4's thickness is 10cm, nut one 3 is 30cm to the distance of adjacent screw rod 5 tip, nut two 4 is 30cm to the distance of adjacent screw rod 5 tip, this makes spring one 6 and spring two 7 equally divide and do not have 30cm cover on screw rod 5, and equally divide and do not have 30cm to be located the sleeve that corresponds. The spring I6 and the spring II 7 are kept in free states in the initial state, during testing, after earthquake waves under different intensities are input, the structure can return through the self-swinging inertia of the swinging wall 2 and the elastic potential energy of the spring, the bearing capacity of the frame swinging wall structure can be improved, the earthquake damage and the residual deformation of the structure can be effectively controlled, damaged components are easily replaced by adjusting the connecting structure, the repairing cost and the repairing time after the earthquake are reduced, and the earthquake and disaster prevention toughness of a building is improved.
in the utility model, the swing wall 2 is set as a non-damage component, so it has almost no elastoplasticity energy dissipation under the earthquake action, the vulnerable part appears in the energy dissipation connection structure between the connection frame and the swing wall, the whole connection structure has the self-reset effect and also has the horizontal force transmission under the small earthquake, the large earthquake has the energy dissipation effect, namely, when the earthquake with small intensity or no earthquake, the energy input into the frame 1 is less, the swing wall 2 can not generate violent shaking, the spring compression in the free state is very small or basically in the zero compression state, under the condition, the whole set of connection structure only plays the role of the connecting rod, the spring has no energy dissipation relatively, so the horizontal force transmission is the main effect; when the earthquake with high intensity is acted, the whole set of connecting structure not only plays a role of transferring horizontal force, but also compresses the spring and dissipates the energy input by the earthquake, and at the moment, the dissipated earthquake energy is the main effect and is reflected prominently, so the spring is easy to be damaged under the abrasion released by repeated compression, and the whole set of connecting structure is required to be adjusted to replace the damaged component, thereby reducing the cost and shortening the time; therefore, the connecting structure is arranged as a pre-damaged part, and the whole function of the connecting structure is better exerted. During earthquake, the swinging wall 2 and the connecting structure mainly avoid the problem of more concentrated structural damage caused by earthquake action by controlling the lateral deformation mode of the structure, so that the expected damage mechanism of the structure is realized, the typical damage mode of the shear damage of the frame 1 structure is changed, and the expected earthquake-resistant performance of the structure is ensured.
the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting a frame and a swinging wall is characterized by comprising a screw rod, wherein a first nut and a second nut are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the screw rod, a first spring is sleeved at one end of the screw rod, which is close to the first nut, a second spring is sleeved at one end of the screw rod, which is close to the second nut, one end of the first spring is in contact with the first nut, the other end of the first spring is positioned in a first sleeve, one end of the second spring is in contact with the second nut, and the other end of the second spring is positioned in a second sleeve;
The length of the first spring is equal to that of the second spring, and the distance between the first nut and the second nut is greater than or equal to two thirds of the length of the first spring and less than or equal to the length of the first spring;
The length of the first sleeve is equal to that of the second sleeve, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both half of the length of the first spring;
The distance from the first nut to the end part of the adjacent screw rod is equal to the distance from the second nut to the end part of the adjacent screw rod, and the distances are half of the length of the first spring.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the screw is the sum of the length of the first spring, the thickness of the first nut, the thickness of the second nut and the distance between the first nut and the second nut.
3. The structure of claim 1, wherein the first sleeve and the second sleeve have the same diameter, the first nut and the second nut have the same diameter, the first spring and the second spring have the same diameter, the first sleeve has a diameter 1-3 cm larger than the first spring, and the first nut has a diameter larger than the first spring and smaller than the first sleeve.
4. The structure of claim 1, wherein the side of the sleeve away from the screw is connected to the frame or the swinging wall, and when the side of the sleeve away from the screw is connected to the frame, the side of the sleeve away from the screw is connected to the swinging wall; when one side of the first sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the swinging wall, one side of the second sleeve, which is far away from the screw rod, is connected with the frame.
5. The energy-consumption connecting structure for the connecting frame and the swinging wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first steel plate is embedded in a beam of the frame, the first steel plate is connected with one right-angle edge of a first angle steel, and the other right-angle edge of the first angle steel is connected with a first sleeve or a second sleeve.
6. The energy-consumption connecting structure for the connecting frame and the swinging wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second steel plate is embedded in the swinging wall at a position corresponding to the beam of the frame, the second steel plate is connected with one right-angle side of a second angle steel, and the other right-angle side of the second angle steel is connected with the first sleeve or the second sleeve.
7. The structure of claim 6, wherein the first and second steel plates are hook steel plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920295114.1U CN209760485U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting frame and swinging wall |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920295114.1U CN209760485U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting frame and swinging wall |
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CN209760485U true CN209760485U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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CN201920295114.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209760485U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Energy-consumption connecting structure for connecting frame and swinging wall |
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2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201920295114.1U patent/CN209760485U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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