CN209737371U - Shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special shot blasting machine for alloy smelting, wherein a separator is arranged at the lower part of the shot blasting machine, a shot blasting machine assembly is arranged at the upper part of the separator, a charging door is connected with the outer part of the shot blasting machine assembly, a crawler transmission system is arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly, and a hoisting machine is also arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly; one side of the shot blasting device assembly is connected with a dust removal system through an outlet of the hoister, the lower part of the dust removal system is provided with a dust collection box, and one side of the dust removal system is provided with an electrical control cabinet; the shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting machine assembly and is characterized in that a cleaning chamber is arranged inside the shot blasting machine assembly, a directional sleeve is arranged on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber, end protection plates are arranged on two sides of the directional sleeve, a shot separating wheel is arranged at the front end of the cleaning chamber, and the shot separating wheel can be driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on the upper portion of the shot blasting machine assembly. The shot blasting machine for the metallurgical workpiece has good shot blasting effect and high production efficiency, and is suitable for cleaning alloy smelting castings which are afraid of collision.

Description

Shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to alloy smelting processing machinery field, concretely relates to special shot-blasting machine is smelted to alloy.

Background

The shot blasting machine is casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by using high-speed shot thrown by a shot blasting machine. The shot blasting machine can simultaneously perform sand falling, core removal and cleaning on the casting. In some areas, the mouth is also called a sand blasting machine and a sand blasting machine. The shot blasting machine is a processing technology for throwing steel grit steel shots at high speed to impact the surfaces of material objects through a shot blasting machine. It is faster, more efficient than other surface treatment techniques, and can be used for part retention or casting processes after stamping.

shot blasting machines may also be used to remove burrs, membranes, and rust that may affect the integrity, appearance, or definition of portions of an object. The shot blasting machine can also remove pollutants on the surface of a part of coating and provide a surface profile for increasing the adhesive force of the coating, so as to achieve the purpose of strengthening the workpiece. However, the traditional shot blasting machine is suitable for machining small castings, is not suitable for high-temperature parts and parts with flash and burrs, and is particularly not suitable for cleaning and strengthening parts afraid of collision.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a special shot-blasting machine is smelted to alloy, the use of this equipment can reach the separation effectual, throws the ball efficient and is suitable for and is afraid of the efficiency of the shot blasting operation of collision work piece.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separator is arranged at the lower part of the shot blasting machine, a shot blasting machine assembly is arranged at the upper part of the separator, a charging door is connected to the outside of the shot blasting machine assembly, a crawler transmission system is arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly, and a lifter is further arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly; one side of the shot blasting device assembly is connected with a dust removal system through an outlet of the hoister, the lower part of the dust removal system is provided with a dust collection box, and one side of the dust removal system is provided with an electrical control cabinet; the shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting machine assembly and is characterized in that a cleaning chamber is arranged inside the shot blasting machine assembly, a directional sleeve is arranged on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber, end protection plates are arranged on two sides of the directional sleeve, a shot separating wheel is arranged at the front end of the cleaning chamber, and the shot separating wheel can be driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on the upper portion of the shot blasting machine assembly.

preferably, the upper part of the dust removal system is provided with an induced draft fan.

Preferably, a side guard plate is arranged on the inner side of the charging door.

preferably, an exhaust fan is further mounted at the rear upper part of the shot blasting machine.

Preferably, the inside of the dust removal system is used for bag dust removal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cleaning device has the advantages of good cleaning effect, compact structure, low noise and the following beneficial effects.

1. the belt type high-efficiency shot blasting machine has high shot blasting efficiency, long service life and simple structure;

2. The rear part has good dust removal effect, and the separation effect and the production rate are high;

3. Bag-type dust removal is carried out, the dust emission concentration is lower than the national standard, and the labor environment of workers is good;

4. The adopted crawler transmission is a wear-resistant rubber crawler, so that the collision and damage phenomena of workpieces are reduced, and the equipment noise is reduced.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related arts will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the shot blasting machine of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the shot blasting machine assembly of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a separator, 2, a shot blasting device assembly, 3, a charging door, 4, a crawler transmission system, 5, a hoister, 6, a dust removal system, 7, an induced draft fan, 8, a dust collection box, 9, an electrical control cabinet, 10, a cleaning chamber, 11, a directional sleeve, 12, an end protection plate, 13, a shot separating wheel, 14, a side protection plate, 15, a driving motor, 16 and an exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separator 1 is installed at the lower part of an alloy smelting special shot blasting machine, a shot blasting machine assembly 2 is installed at the upper part of the separator, a charging door 3 is connected to the outer part of the shot blasting machine assembly, a crawler belt transmission system 4 is installed at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly, and a lifter 5 is also installed at the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly; one side of the shot blasting device assembly is connected with a dust removal system 6 through an outlet of the hoister, the lower part of the dust removal system is provided with a dust collection box 8, and one side of the dust removal system is provided with an electrical control cabinet 9; a cleaning chamber 10 is arranged in the shot blasting device assembly 2, a directional sleeve 11 is arranged on the rear side in the cleaning chamber, end protection plates 12 are arranged on two sides of the directional sleeve, a shot distributing wheel 13 is arranged at the front end of the cleaning chamber, and the shot distributing wheel can be driven to rotate by a driving motor 15 arranged on the upper portion of the shot blasting device assembly. And an induced draft fan 7 is arranged at the upper part of the dust removing system 6. A side guard plate 14 is arranged on the inner side of the charging door 3. An exhaust fan 16 is also arranged at the rear upper part of the shot blasting machine. The inside of the dust removing system 6 is a cloth bag for dust removal.

When the device is used, a specified number of workpieces are added into the cleaning chamber 10, after the device is started, the workpieces are driven by the shot distributing wheel 13 to turn over in the roller, meanwhile, shot thrown out by the shot blasting device at a high speed forms a shot flow bundle, and the shot flow bundle is uniformly struck on the surface of the workpieces, so that the purposes of cleaning and strengthening are achieved. The thrown shot and sand flow into the separator 1 through the small hole in the cleaning chamber, and enter the dust removal system 6 under the lifting of the lifter 5 after separation, wherein the clean air is discharged into the atmosphere, the dust on the cloth bag falls into the dust collection box 8 at the bottom of the dust remover through mechanical vibration, and the waste sand flows out from the waste pipe and can be recycled. The shot-sand mixture is recovered into a room through a recycling pipe, and is recycled after being separated by the separator, and clean shots enter the shot blasting device through the electromagnetic shot supply valve to throw workpieces.

During processing, the shot is added into the roller, a workpiece is placed into the roller, the feeding door is closed, the dust collection box is started, and then the elevator, the shot blasting device assembly and the shot supply valve are started in sequence to start cleaning work. After cleaning, closing the shot supply valve, the shot blasting device assembly, the roller, the elevator and the dust collection box in sequence, and finally starting the rapping motor to clean the dust for a period of time and then stopping rapping. After the shot blasting is finished, the charging door is opened after the shot blasting device assembly is stopped stably, so that the roller rotates reversely, and the materials can be automatically discharged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The special shot blasting machine for alloy smelting is characterized in that: the lower part of the shot blasting machine is provided with a separator (1), the upper part of the separator is provided with a shot blasting machine assembly (2), the outer part of the shot blasting machine assembly is connected with a charging door (3), the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly is provided with a crawler belt transmission system (4), and the upper part of the shot blasting machine assembly is also provided with a lifter (5); one side of the shot blasting machine assembly is connected with a dust removal system (6) through an outlet of the hoister, the lower part of the dust removal system is provided with a dust collection box (8), and one side of the dust removal system is provided with an electrical control cabinet (9); the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a cleaning chamber (10) is arranged inside the shot blasting machine assembly (2), a directional sleeve (11) is arranged on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber, end protection plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the directional sleeve, a shot distributing wheel (13) is arranged at the front end of the cleaning chamber, and the shot distributing wheel can be driven to rotate by a driving motor (15) arranged on the upper portion of the shot blasting machine assembly.

2. The shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an induced draft fan (7) is installed on the upper part of the dust removal system (6).

3. The shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a side guard plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the charging door (3).

4. The shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an exhaust fan (16) is also installed at the rear upper part of the shot blasting machine.

5. The shot blasting machine special for alloy smelting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a cloth bag is arranged in the dust removal system (6) for removing dust.