CN209735136U

CN209735136U - Tombarthite processing is with physics device that deposits

Info

Publication number: CN209735136U
Application number: CN201920238099.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁思同; 陈赛龙; 季子生
Original assignee: Jiangsu Guosheng New Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Guosheng New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-26
Filing date: 2019-02-26
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tombarthite processing technology field specifically is a tombarthite processing is with physics sediment device, including the shell body, there is driving motor below of shell body through bolt fixed mounting, and driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the pivot, and the end of pivot has the filtration rack of cylinder through bolt fixed mounting. The beneficial effects are that: adopt the device to deposit the tombarthite turbid liquid and can effectually utilize filter screen rack separation large granule impurity wherein and utilize the effectual jam of avoiding filtering the filtration pore of the scouring action of rivers, use the device moreover and can also effectually reduce the maintenance frequency, be convenient for clear up impurity and waste liquid, reduced the cost of maintaining, the device has powerful continuity of operation ability simultaneously, great improvement the efficiency of work, very high practical value has.

Description

Tombarthite processing is with physics device that deposits

Technical Field

the utility model relates to a tombarthite processing technology field specifically is a tombarthite processing is with physics device that deposits.

Background

Rare earth elements are known as industrial vitamins and widely applied to the manufacture of various novel materials. A precipitation device is needed in the process of extracting the rare earth elements. Current precipitation device simple structure to wherein pour into the turbid liquid that is rich in rare earth element after, because the jam of wherein impurity leads to filtering the mesh to be blockked up easily, and filtration efficiency is slow moreover, and is comparatively difficult to the separation of impurity and waste liquid, often need deposit in proper order just need carry out clearance and maintenance in proper order after the separation, therefore work efficiency is low, and the maintenance degree of difficulty is big.

If the novel sedimentation device capable of continuously operating and reducing the maintenance difficulty is invented, the problems can be effectively solved, and a physical sedimentation device for rare earth processing is provided for the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tombarthite processing is with physical precipitation device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a physical precipitation device for processing rare earth comprises an outer shell, wherein a driving motor is fixedly installed below the outer shell through bolts, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor through a coupler, a cylindrical filter screen frame is fixedly installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft through bolts, a cover body is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell through a fixing bolt in a screwed connection mode, and the lower end of the cover body is hermetically connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft through a bearing;

The filter screen frame is characterized in that a porous filter screen is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the filter screen frame through screws, a bottom precipitation frame is fixedly mounted in the shell below the corresponding filter screen frame through bolts, a buffer device is fixedly mounted above the bottom precipitation frame through bolts and comprises an annular frame body, the interior of the frame body is partitioned by an integrally-formed partition plate to form a matching cavity and a drainage cavity, the outer side of the drainage cavity is connected with a drainage pipe through a flange, and a louver type filter plate which corresponds to the filter screen frame and is arranged in an annular mode is integrally formed on the inner side of the frame body;

The improved filter is characterized in that a second water pump is fixedly mounted on the outer shell through bolts, the inlet end of the second water pump is connected with the drain pipe, a central pipe inserted into the center of the filter screen frame is mounted at the lower end of the shell through bolts, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the central pipe through a three-way pipe, a pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the central pipe through the three-way pipe, control valves are fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe and the pumping pipe, a first water pump is mounted on the top of the cover body through bolts, the inlet end of the first water pump is connected with the pumping pipe through a flange, a control button is fixedly mounted at the front end of the outer shell, and the driving motor, the second water pump, the first water pump and the control valves are equally divided into independent control button electric connections respectively.

Preferably, the baffle is located integrated into one piece at one side department that corresponds the cooperation chamber to have and is six at least baffles that are cyclic annular and arrange, and the bottom welded mounting of support body has the water conservancy diversion division board that corresponds bottom sediment frame.

preferably, the handle that conveniently dismantles is integrated into one piece in the outside of bottom precipitation frame, and the drain pipe is metal collapsible tube.

Preferably, the control button is a point contact switch, and the control valve is an electromagnetic flow valve.

preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a supporting seat through a bolt, and the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with a bolt hole corresponding to the foundation bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

Adopt the device to deposit the tombarthite turbid liquid and can effectually utilize filter screen rack separation large granule impurity wherein and utilize the effectual jam of avoiding filtering the filtration pore of the scouring action of rivers, use the device moreover and can also effectually reduce the maintenance frequency, be convenient for clear up impurity and waste liquid, reduced the cost of maintaining, the device has powerful continuity of operation ability simultaneously, great improvement the efficiency of work, very high practical value has.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the buffer device and the bottom precipitation rack assembly structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer shell 1, a control button 2, a support base 3, a driving motor 4, a second water pump 5, a fixed screw button 6, a buffering device 7, a 701 matching cavity, a frame body 702, a drain cavity 703, a baffle 704, a partition 705, a louver type filter plate 706, a cover body 8, a control valve 9, a feeding pipe 10, a first water pump 11, a central pipe 12, a filter screen frame 13, a rotating shaft 14, a bottom settling frame 15, a drain pipe 16, a flow guide partition plate 17, a handle 18 and a water pumping pipe 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the technical scheme in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making the creative work all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a physical precipitation device for processing rare earth comprises an outer shell 1, wherein a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed below the outer shell 1 through bolts, a rotating shaft 14 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 4 through a coupler, a cylindrical filter screen frame 13 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft 14 through bolts, a cover body 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell 1 through a fixing bolt 6 in a screwed connection mode, and the lower end of the cover body 8 is hermetically connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 through a bearing;

a porous filter screen is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter screen frame 13 through screws, a bottom precipitation frame 15 is fixedly installed in the shell 1 below the corresponding filter screen frame 13 through bolts, a buffer device 7 is fixedly installed above the bottom precipitation frame 15 through bolts, the buffer device 7 comprises an annular frame body 702, the interior of the frame body 702 is partitioned by an integrally-formed partition plate 705 to form a matching cavity 701 and a drainage cavity 703, the outer side of the drainage cavity 703 is connected with a drainage pipe 16 through a flange, and a louver type filter plate 706 which corresponds to the filter screen frame 13 and is arranged annularly is integrally formed on the inner side of the frame body 702;

There is second water pump 5 on shell body 1 through bolt fixed mounting, and the entrance point of second water pump 5 links to each other with drain pipe 16, there is center tube 12 that inserts filter screen frame 13 center department at the lower extreme of shell body 1 through bolt fixed mounting, and the top of center tube 12 is through three-way pipe fixedly connected with material loading pipe 10, there is pumping pipe 19 through three-way pipe fixedly connected with in the top of center tube 12, and equal fixed mounting has control valve 9 on material loading pipe 10 and the pumping pipe 19, there is first water pump 11 in the top of lid 8 through bolt fixed mounting, and the entrance point of first water pump 11 passes through flange joint with pumping pipe 19, the front end fixed mounting of shell body 1 has control button 2, and driving motor 4, second water pump 5, first water pump 11 and control valve 9 equally divide respectively with an independent control button 2 electric connection, control button 2 is connected with external power source.

Further, at least six baffles 704 arranged annularly are integrally formed on the partition 705 at a side corresponding to the mating cavity 701, and a flow guiding partition plate 17 corresponding to the bottom settling frame 15 is welded to the bottom of the frame body 702.

Further, a handle 18 which is convenient to detach is integrally formed on the outer side of the bottom settling frame 15, and the drain pipe 16 is a metal hose.

Further, the control button 2 is a point contact switch, and the control valve 9 is an electromagnetic flow valve.

Further, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a support base 3 through bolts, and bolt holes corresponding to foundation bolts are formed in the bottom of the support base 3.

the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the built-in filter screen can be utilized to separate, filter and precipitate the rare earth suspension. During the use, at first utilize supporting seat 3 to fix shell body 1 and ground, pour the tombarthite turbid liquid into filter screen frame 13 through material loading pipe 10 afterwards, can utilize driving motor 4 drive filter screen frame 13 this moment, because the position in the middle of filter screen frame 13 is occupied by center tube 12, consequently, the rivers that are located filter screen frame 13 inside will rotate around center tube 12 under filter screen frame 13's drive, rub with the filter screen of installing on filter screen frame 13 through rivers are continuous afterwards, thereby avoid the deposit and block up the filtration pore, also can make simultaneously that the granule deposits and supersaturated solution can get into cooperation chamber 701 through filtering the pore, and the impurity of large granule then is stayed inside filter screen frame, and is cleared up when clearance and change filter screen frame 13. The solution passing through the filter holes is decelerated by the obstruction of the louver type filter plates 706, and the outward rotating structure of the louver type filter plates 706 can effectively prevent the solution containing heavy suspended particles from flowing back to the filter screen frame 13 again, so that the aim of further separation is fulfilled. After a period of rotational separation, the driving motor 4 is closed, the solution inside the device enters a standing state, when the internal rare earth is gradually separated out and deposited at the bottom of the bottom precipitation rack 15, the upper solution can be recovered, the control valve 9 on the feeding pipe 10 is firstly closed, the control valve 19 on the water pumping pipe 9 is opened, then the driving motor 4 is restarted, so that the aqueous solution and the impurity particles in the filter screen rack 13 are mixed into suspension again, then the first water pump 11 pumps out the suspension containing a large amount of impurities in the filter screen rack 13 completely through the high-power pumping action, and simultaneously, the rotational mixing process in the filter screen rack 13 and the pumping process of the first water pump 11 do not influence the sediment in the bottom precipitation rack 15 too much due to the flow limiting 706 and the flow equalizing action of the louver type filter screen plate on the buffer device 7, re-dissolution of the precipitate is avoided. The suspension pumped by the first water pump 11 will be discharged to the corresponding treatment for the second treatment, and since the filter net frame 13 is the upper layer of the liquid level inside the device, the inside of the device still contains a large amount of aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution after standing still will enter the water distribution chamber 703 and be pumped out gradually by the second water pump 5, thereby freeing up space for the next precipitation separation. After all the aqueous solution on the upper layer of the bottom precipitation frame 15 is extracted, new turbid liquid can be poured in through the feeding pipe 10 again to carry out the next precipitation operation. The device can seal between the inner side of the frame body 702 and the outer side wall of the filter screen frame 13 through two pairs of metal sealing rings which slide mutually, so that precipitates are prevented from passing through a gap between the filter screen frame 13 and the buffer device 7 in the process of ensuring that the filter screen frame 13 rotates. Further when the sediment in the bottom precipitation frame 15 reaches the degree that needs the clearance, only need open lid 8 to progressively demolish the fixing bolt on filter screen frame 13, buffer 7 and the bottom precipitation frame 15, thereby can be with filter screen frame 13, buffer 7 and the whole separation of bottom precipitation frame 15 and take out, carry out subsequent clearance operation. The above operations can be performed manually by operating the corresponding independent control button 2 to control the corresponding components according to the flow, or automatically by using an S7-200 PLC device or other similar control devices programmed with the corresponding control program as required, and the construction of the related programming and control system is the basic skill of the related personnel in the field of industrial control, and is not the innovation direction of the present solution, and is not described in detail herein. Adopt the device to deposit the tombarthite turbid liquid can effectual separation large granule impurity wherein and utilize the effectual jam of avoiding filtering the hole of washing away of rivers, use the device can also effectual reduction maintain the frequency moreover, be convenient for clear up impurity and waste liquid, reduced the cost of maintaining, have powerful continuity of operation ability simultaneously, great improvement the efficiency of work, have very high practical value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. the utility model provides a tombarthite processing is with physics device that deposits, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: a driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted below the outer shell (1) through bolts, a rotating shaft (14) is mounted at the output end of the driving motor (4) through a coupler, a cylindrical filter screen frame (13) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the rotating shaft (14) through bolts, a cover body (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer shell (1) through a fixing bolt (6) in a threaded manner, and the lower end of the cover body (8) is hermetically connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) through a bearing;

A porous filter screen is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter screen frame (13) through screws, a bottom precipitation frame (15) is fixedly installed in the shell (1) below the corresponding filter screen frame (13) through bolts, a buffer device (7) is fixedly installed above the bottom precipitation frame (15) through bolts, the buffer device (7) comprises an annular frame body (702), the interior of the frame body (702) is partitioned by an integrally-formed partition plate (705) to form a matching cavity (701) and a drainage cavity (703), the outer side of the drainage cavity (703) is connected with a drainage pipe (16) through a flange, and a louver type filter plate (706) which corresponds to the filter screen frame (13) and is annularly arranged is integrally formed on the inner side of the frame body (702);

There is second water pump (5) on shell body (1) through bolt fixed mounting, and the entrance point of second water pump (5) links to each other with drain pipe (16), there is center tube (12) that inserts filter screen frame (13) center department lower extreme of shell body (1) through bolt fixed mounting, and passes through three-way pipe fixedly connected with material loading pipe (10) above center tube (12), three-way pipe fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (19) are passed through to the top of center tube (12), and equal fixed mounting has control valve (9) on material loading pipe (10) and drinking-water pipe (19), there is first water pump (11) top of lid (8) through bolt fixed mounting, and the entrance point and the drinking-water pipe (19) of first water pump (11) pass through flange joint, the front end fixed mounting of shell body (1) has control button (2), and driving motor (4), second water pump (5), First water pump (11) and control valve (9) are equallyd divide and are connected with an independent control button (2) electric connection, control button (2) are connected with external power source.

2. the physical precipitation device for rare earth processing according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (705) are located integrated into one piece to be six at least baffles (704) that are the cyclic annular and arrange at the one side that corresponds cooperation chamber (701), and the bottom welded mounting of support body (702) has water conservancy diversion division board (17) that correspond bottom and deposit frame (15).

3. The physical precipitation device for rare earth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the bottom precipitation frame (15) is integrally formed with a handle (18) convenient to detach, and the drain pipe (16) is a metal hose.

4. The physical precipitation device for rare earth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the control button (2) is a point contact switch, and the control valve (9) is an electromagnetic flow valve.

5. the physical precipitation device for rare earth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting seat (3) through a bolt, and a bolt hole corresponding to the foundation bolt is formed in the bottom of the supporting seat (3).