CN209726382U - For the human body microenvironment system rested and slept - Google Patents
For the human body microenvironment system rested and slept Download PDFInfo
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- CN209726382U CN209726382U CN201920018625.9U CN201920018625U CN209726382U CN 209726382 U CN209726382 U CN 209726382U CN 201920018625 U CN201920018625 U CN 201920018625U CN 209726382 U CN209726382 U CN 209726382U
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Abstract
For the human body microenvironment system rested and slept, including conditioner (2), breathing equipment (1), system control unit (21), breathing equipment (1) therein is equipped with the gas transmission unit (11) with inner cavity (110) that an edge is distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction;External closed entrance gas transmission unit inner cavity (110) of the breathable gas of conditioner (2) output, breathable gas is flowed out from gas transmission unit inside face (111) throughout the breathable gas output area (112) of stomata, it is characterized in that, breathable gas output area (112) periphery in gas transmission unit inside face (111) is equipped with air-flow without respiratory tract opening and/or the separation gas output area (114) of user's body surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the human body microenvironment systems for resting and sleeping, and belong to human body microenvironment technical field.
Background technique
Human body is during especially sleep of lying up, and vegetative nerve is usually based on parasympathetic nerve excitement;Heart rate and
Breathing slows down, the decline of skeletal muscle relaxation, metabolic rate, temperature decline, bronchoconstriction caliber becomes smaller, heart coronary artery blood supply subtracts
Less, skin microcirculation oligemia, respiratory mucus secretion reduction, tracheae and bronchiolar epithelium fibre swing weaken, immunity
And comprehensive resistance decline.
Microenvironment of the human body under bed state is generally only indoor and outdoor environment in the mistake close to body surface region
It crosses, influence of the human body to microenvironment is very faint under open state, and influence of the external environment to human body microenvironment is very big.
The Head And Face of human body is usually exposed when sleep, extremely sensitive to surrounding air factor, and gas flow temperature is excessively high too low
Skin heat balance influence cell metabolism can be interfered;Air moisture content is excessive, will affect insensible perspiration, and water content is too small then
Lead to respiratory tract and the different degrees of dehydration of skin of face.
Other are easy to exposed position when sleep, after being partially disengaged such as bedding and clothing exposure shoulder, back, abdomen, knee joint,
Ankle-joint etc. can be affected in various degree because environment temperature is lower, be not only local skin, fascia, muscle, internal organ
Can occur dysfunction because of outer low temperature, such as abdomen suffer from cold caused by diarrhea.
In addition, the pillow and mattress its shape, hardness and temperature of carrying incidence can significantly affect sleep;Bedding and clothing because
With human skin continuous contact and participating in skin thermal balance and bedding and clothing can influence to sleep on the pressure of skin;Stronger light,
Noise and less negative aeroion, bad smell can significantly reduce sleep quality.
And wake up from sleep and be also required to context synchronization and change, the dawn light in the similar human history very long years
It wakes up or is waken up with the sound of similar crow.
Human respiratory be virulence factor such as pollen to the wide-open system of air environment, in surrounding air,
The pernicious gases such as dust mite, mould, the various particulate matters in air, the formaldehyde sleep period the most fragile in respiratory system self-defense
Between human body can be caused compared with injury even more serious when regaining consciousness;The illness such as asthma, COPD, apnea, myocardial ischemia are easier to
It breaks out in sleep.
Even if the sleep of individuation also needs environmental gas situation continuous in sleep procedure in the environment of full simetryn
The air parameter adjusting of adjustment, full room is difficult to meet sleeper's demand in time.
The antisecosis of the mankind, growth and development, mental relaxation, immunity adjusting, rehabilitation heavy dependence sleep quality,
And the sleep-respiratory and body microenvironment of individuation are the key that guarantee well sleep.
Certainly, even if human body is not also required to a good microenvironment in rest and sleep state.
CN102859288B discloses a kind of thinking, is slightly below the clean of external environment by providing temperature to breathing microenvironment
Respiratory air flow and prevent being mixed into for ambient air outside, guarantee the stabilization of microenvironment with this, but people can not be consciously in sleep
Overturning, such as planless constraint outer gas stream easily will breathing microenvironment pollute.
CN105617564A proposes that two that clean respiratory air flow is open from human respiratory opposite directions discharge, from
And guarantee the stabilization of microenvironment, but have multiple escape directions after this two strands of airflow counter-collisions and be easy to after colliding with people's exhaled air flow
The carbon dioxide etc. of exhalation is mixed into turbulent flow, though and space open upwards so that outside air is easy to mixed far from fear of confined spaces
Enter.
CN101033882A emphasizes that the target temperature that the air conditioner of human body temperature is influenced when sleep answers individuation to set, with suitable
Answer human body in the environment temperature demand of different sleep stages, no any buffering ground is directly by air-conditioner temperature and human body temperature pair
It connects, it is difficult to meet the requirement during sleeping to human body microenvironment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of human body microenvironment system for resting and sleeping.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
Human body microenvironment is usually the infinite open microenvironment in space, by external environment and human body surface nature mistake
It crosses to be formed, pillow, mattress including human body ambient air and state of couching and human contact etc.;Especially human body ambient air
It is directly connected to comprehensively with ambient air outside, without clearly three-dimensional boundary.And the device of the invention internal environment be part or
The human body microenvironment that complete space limits has clearly boundary;The part limit refer to as device only accommodate incidence or
When other body parts, the complete restriction refers to that device accommodates entire human body, and the microenvironment after restriction does not connect directly with human body
The region of touching wraps human body periphery several centimeters to several tens cm etc., and part is also up to hundred centimetres or so.
Human body microenvironment when rest of the present invention and sleep refer in this case by body local or whole
The microenvironment of cladding;Except must with the microenvironment body surface such as pillow, mattress of human contact etc., other human body microenvironments
There are distances for composition part and human body surface;Human body microenvironment can be the cladding that head is only had to distance, to have to breathing
Significantly affect referred to as breathing microenvironment, breathing microenvironment also includes pillow with the location contacts such as neck and chest shoulder, on pillow
The functional modules such as heating, position adjusting, physiology monitoring also belong to the composition part of breathing microenvironment;Only outside cladding breathing microenvironment
Body such as part chest, abdomen four limbs if be body microenvironment;And entire human body is had to the cladding of distance, then it is complete people
Body microenvironment;Signified human body microenvironment is made of breathing microenvironment and body microenvironment two parts in the present invention, herein because of language
The different so-called microenvironments in border, microenvironment system, sleep microenvironment, sleep microenvironment system refer both to human body microenvironment;Human body is micro-
The constituent apparatus of environment then claims microenvironment system abbreviation system;Outside human body microenvironment is then external environment;Human body microenvironment is protected
Protect human body it is a degree of exempt external environment adverse effect, especially particulate in air, pernicious gas, noise, light,
Electromagnetic wave etc.;When installation space is larger, human body can carry out such as rotary head, turn, lift one tentering of leg in microenvironment system
The free limb activity of degree;Human body is associated with external environment by human body microenvironment system, and only human body can for sleep
Without directly facing external environment in sleep human body microenvironment.
Different Individual is different to sleep microenvironment associated adjustment parameter requirements, and same individual is under different Physiological Psychology states
Microenvironment demand it is different, same individual is different in requirement of the different time stage once slept to microenvironment, as difference is slept
Dormancy depth can have corresponding different demands to the sucking oxygen content of gas, temperature and humidity;Including Chinese medicine midnight-noon and ebb-flow doctrine etc.
Chronomedicine, chronopharmacology relative theory and it is true fully demonstrated in sleep procedure, there is such as a variety of diseases easily hair to sleep
Dormancy time phase etc.;Finely ground particles in air can damage each physiological system such as breathing, angiocarpy;Lot of documents table
Face: the particulate matter for sucking human body being down to as minimum as possible, has not only obstructed the generations of a variety of diseases and can significant prolonged human
Service life.
A kind of human body microenvironment system for resting and sleeping, including the control of conditioner, breathing equipment, system are single
Member, breathing equipment therein are equipped with the gas transmission unit with inner cavity that an edge is distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction;It is empty
The breathable gas of gas control device output is externally closed to enter gas transmission unit inner cavity, and breathable gas is from gas transmission unit inside
It is flowed out on face throughout the breathable gas output area of stomata, the breathable gas output area periphery in gas transmission unit inside face is set
There is air-flow without respiratory tract opening and/or the separation gas output area of user's body surface.
Separation gas output area can be completely along breathable gas output area circumferential distribution, can also be only at top part
The air-flow of cloth, outflow does not flow through respiratory tract open area, and outer gas stream is preferably isolated.
Preferably, separation gas flow velocity is greater than breathable gas;Also wettability and/or temperature are different from breathable gas,
Changeable gas ratio is as promoted nitrogen content to realize better isolation effect.
Ambient outside air is processed into suitable human body by functions such as filtering, humidification, dehumidifying by conditioner
The breathable gas of body demand;System control unit is made of electronic modules such as core processor, hard disk, memories.
Further, gas transmission unit two sides are connected with along the lateral isolated location being distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction,
Breathable gas is at least partly obstructed with outside air;User's respiratory tract open area is located at the breathing equipment therefore formed
Between two lateral isolated locations in inner cavity;Lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point.
The breathing equipment of this system using when be placed on bed surface or mattress, bottom is externally isolated, two lateral isolation
Unit prevents extraneous gas from being mixed into respiratory tract open area from two sides;The breathable gas of gas transmission unit output is exhaled with multiply flow direction
Road open area is inhaled, the laminar flow that can be horizontally-guided can also be the flowing being at an angle to the horizontal surface.
Preferably, porous equal stream unit is arranged in the inner cavity at breathable gas output area, and breathable gas first passes through
It crosses after equal stream unit and is flowed out again from breathable gas output area;It can be fabric ventilation sponge such as polyurethane sponge, more
Hole ceramics, metallic mesh etc. from the air-flow that the conveying of outside air regulating device comes so as to uniformly flow out;Certainly, it may be inhaled gas
The intensive small hole of body output area setting can also play the role of equal stream unit, as diameter at 1-5 millimeters and spacing less than 2
The intensive hole of millimeter every square centimeter is more than 50 holes;The design that output area is divided into multiple shuntings can also have
Help flow;It is at least partially breathable gas output area on gas transmission unit inside face, it can also all breathable gas
Output area;The breathable gas refers to that the user after overregulating may be inhaled into the gas of human body under state of couching
Body, including but not limited to purification, dehumidifying, atomization, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, increase anion, increase hydrogen content, add humidifying
Gas after adding aromatic substance etc. single or combined processing;State of couching include lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate state;Breathable gas
The area of output area is preferably greater than the area of user's respiratory tract open area;User's respiratory tract open area, which refers to, includes
Mouthful and/or nose region, the mouth being also covered by under state of couching and/or nose can mobile region, for example left lateral position, right side be sleeping
When position and dorsal position switch mouthful and/or nose may locating for region, i.e. the widened region of range;Lateral isolated location is preferred
The respiratory tract opening at least above under user's state of couching height to ensure preferably to be isolated the effect of outer gas stream;Make
User's respiratory tract open area is located within the breathing equipment inner cavity as made of gas transmission unit, two lateral isolated locations enclosings;
The lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point and refers to minimum flat locating for the body under supine position
On the basis of face, the vertical range of lateral isolated location upper edge portion and body k level is greater than mouth and nose opening highest point and the body
The vertical range of body k level.
The lateral isolated location of every side can be configured as gas transmission Elementary Function, and breathable gas is flowed out from its inner surface.
To meet the needs of adjusting when different building shape user and use, during lateral isolated location is equipped with selection but is not limited to
Empty part fill fluid, multi-part intussusception, can shape-changing material, multi-part coincidence system extendable structure, make laterally to be isolated single
Member can partly or wholly extend forward and/or upwards.
The lateral isolated location of hollow bellows or compression tubulose or accordion like, interior full gas or liquid are backward
Preceding and/or upward extension;Lateral isolated location can also be made of intussusception or the component of coincidence, change intussusception or be overlapped degree to
Realize extending effect;This extension, which can be straight line extension, can also be curve extension, can be entire isolated location and extends
It is also possible to part such as start-up portion, end section, a part of middle section or the raw extension of multi-section distribution;It is described to refer to forward
It is vertical far from gas transmission unit and towards the direction of user's lower limb under state of couching, including outer oblique and interior oblique oblique facing forward
Direction;The direction for referring to the vertical bed surface far under state of couching or pillow upwards, including outer oblique and interior oblique oblique court
On direction;The extendable structure of lateral isolated location is used to adjust breathing equipment inner cavity size, and adapts to different building shape
User;Even for same user, the lateral isolated location height of two sides can change with position chanP, such as lie on the left side
Respiratory tract opening is located at left side when position, and the lateral isolated location height in left side can be higher than right side, at this time the outer gas stream on right side
It is difficult to interfere the breathable gas in left side;Consider for energy conservation, gas output can subregion setting, when left lateral position, can reduce inhalable
Throughput on the right side of gas output area.
To adapt to the shoulder activity in sleep, such as select lesser its front of lateral isolated location of size easily close to using
This movable part can be displaced outwardly shoulder to avoid collision by person's shoulder, the broad user of shoulder;Lateral isolated location front
Equipped with convenient for adjust breathing equipment inner cavity size can be carried out relative to lateral isolated location main part outreach and it is interior receive it is mobile
Movable part;Can be the structure of rotary shaft between movable part and main body, can also select the elastic material of membrane-like to
It is easy to deformation.
Sense is put under house arrest externally to observe or reducing convenient for user, transparent form or transparency are offered on lateral isolated location
Adjustable forms.
Glass can be used in transparent form, transparent resin is made;Also liquid crystal electro-optic glass can be selected, liquid crystal film is compounded in two
Layer glass between, liquid crystal molecule is arranged in a straight line and transparent in the energized state, power off Shi Zecheng scattering state and it is opaque.
To promote user's shell temperature, nose when such as catching a cold, shoulder and blood circulation when shoulder joint inflammation compared with
The user of difference, lateral isolated location or gas transmission unit are equipped with non-contact heating corresponding with user's target body site
Unit, such as infra-red ray transmitting unit.
To avoid the air-flow blow-through crown and possible uncomfortable and air-flow is upset, gas transmission unit inside face and state of couching
The opposite a part of region in the lower user crown is non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region;Weak gas transmission can pass through the only of small flow
Vertical gas supply or venthole are more tiny and realize.
A part of region in the gas transmission unit inside face opposite with the user crown, the air-flow that this part issues can be by the crown
It blocks and respiratory tract opening cannot be flowed directly into, and the air-flow that other parts flow to respiratory tract open area can be upset, this region
Preferably non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region;The non-gas transmission region refers to, does not set stomata in the area or stomata is coating
Lid;The weak gas transmission region refers to that the region is equipped with stomata but its gas output is less than other with the outlet in gas transmission region under homalographic
Amount;The design in weak gas transmission region is in order to avoid complete airless herein and to the influence of peripheral gas flow, especially head position
When constantly changing and changing the pitch-synchronous in the crown and this region.
A kind of scheme is, be equipped between the user crown under gas transmission unit inside face and state of couching crown filling component or
The air-flow barrier component of lath-shaped;It is filled up completely or obstructs and can avoid the air-flow blow-through crown, and can be by gas when needing to radiate
Flow barrier component removal.
Anion has the title of air vitamin, but its service life is extremely short especially in the air for having more particulate matter, ten seconds left sides
The right side is neutralized and cannot be introduced into respiratory tract and blood circulation and play dependent interaction;The breathing equipment inner cavity of this system be purification,
The space that wet gas is full of, any position setting anion generating unit have very good effect;A kind of design is left side and the right side
Every side of side is equipped with anion generating unit of at least one release direction towards user's respiratory tract open area, may be inhaled
Negative ion concentration is easily reached per cubic centimeter million or more, to playing negative aeroion effect to maximum.
Preferably, in the gas transmission unit inside face region of breathing equipment, higher than the position of user's respiratory tract open area
Equipped at least one anion generating unit;It is sent out at least provided with an anion in the two lateral isolated location medial surface regions in left and right
Raw unit, then can allow user to be drawn onto enough anions in various position Shi Junneng.
It further include pillow to advanced optimize breathing microenvironment, pillow upper surface, which has, inside carries the recessed of head
It falls into, neck is prominent, lateral Displacement excrescence one or more head position limiting structures;Position limiting structure is not influencing rotary head, is turning over
Under the premise of, head is limited to the air-flow center of breathing equipment inner cavity, it is ensured that the gaseous mass of user's sucking.
Pillow can also connect have gas conveying function, breathable gas for hollow component with conditioner
It is flowed out from its outer surface, user respiratory tract open area of the opposite direction in lateral position or prone position.
In order to provide the breathing microenvironment of further satisfaction individuation demand, position adjusting is equipped in pillow, contact adds
Heat, contact cooling or fan for cooling, sleep awakening, human body physiological parameter monitoring a kind of or multiple functions module.
Wherein for sleep apnea illness user, when monitor breath sound enhancing, respiratory intervals it is too long,
Position regulatory function starting when the information such as blood oxygen saturation reduction on pillow, by the way that vibration, air bag fill, power part pushes away
The modes such as drawing, electro photoluminescence wake up it from sleep;Apnea only can be eliminated by position adjusting in the case where relatively light;Certainly
Sound, light stimulation can also be aided with.
The active posture of system program setting, which is adjusted, to adjust position according to the information that matched pressure sensor monitoring arrives
Avoid muscle arthrosis tired;It can give appropriate heating when monitoring that local skin temperature is lower;Physiological parameter prison can also be connected
Unit is surveyed, dynamic individuation sleep physiology information is stored to system control unit and analyzed, helps to obtain optimal
Body microenvironment parameter.
System may also include matched mattress, and upper surface is connected with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location, can also lead to
A pedestal is crossed to be connected with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location;Pedestal can be the individual components or component and empty of inner hollow
Gas control device is connected to be docked with gas transmission unit again;It is also possible to combine together with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location, i.e.,
A part of pedestal then constitutes gas transmission unit, a part constitutes lateral isolated location.
Modules and the pressures such as electrocardio, myoelectricity, the temperature of monitoring human body physiological parameter can be specifically set on pillow and/or mattress
Force snesor, settable heating unit, limbs are releived unit;Limbs releive unit can be containing structures such as air bag, vibrations by changing
Variable body body position is releived, and the muscle arthrosis as caused by fixed pose or other reasons is tired, and system control unit relative program receives
To mattress pressure sensing information control limbs releive unit operation.
It to make body microenvironment, further include three-dimensional bedding and clothing, three-dimensional bedding and clothing are equipped with and can partly or entirely prop up it
Dimensional support unit, user's body are predominantly located in three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity.
Dimensional support unit, which can be, complies with human body from the beginning can prolong the longitudinal direction for the arch that bedding and clothing are propped up to the direction of foot
The rib-like structure of exhibition can also be the rib-like structure of lateral, oblique extension, can be by metal sheet metal plate or resin moulded system
At the utricule or elongated rib of extension hollow can also be filled;Can be connected on dimensional support unit thermometric, anion,
Infrared module, real-time monitoring user's body skin temperature simultaneously can heat at any time and discharge anion;The whole is propped up
The non-contacting state propped up of user for referring to bedding and clothing and lying down in it, so that bedding and clothing medial surface be avoided to connect user's skin
Touching helps to eliminate compressing and/or stimulation of the bedding and clothing to skin;Bedding and clothing three dimensional designs as above can be such that body microenvironment boundary expands
Greatly, it can be passed through the air rich in oxygen and/or anion of purification in and adjust temperature and humidity to meet individuation demand.
For convenient for linking, further include the linking with upper edge portion, lower edge part, the flake of side edge portions or strip and block
Unit, linking unit side edge portions and lateral isolated location coupling part be including magnetic connection be easily isolated live
Dynamic connection.
Linking unit lower edge part can be connected with the bedding and clothing for covering user's body, so that breathing equipment inner cavity top be made to open
It puts, front is covered by bedding and clothing and is connected to bedding and clothing inner cavity.
Linking unit side edge portions can be linked together with two lateral isolated location coupling parts;It is also possible to and a company
It is integrated, and is overlapped with another, it is described to be linked together the connection for referring to and using certain external force that can separate;It is connected under unit
Edge point can be connected with the bedding and clothing for covering user's body directly or by connecting component.
It further include from gas transmission unit upper edge portion or side to isolated location upper edge portion further to strengthen breathing microenvironment
The top isolated location leant out;Vacantly there are gaps with lateral isolated location for top isolated location side edge portions, can also be with gas transmission
Unit and two lateral isolated location upper edge portions movably connect;Top isolated location is by breathable gas output area stream
Air-flow out is at least partially isolated with outside air, so that the breathing equipment inner cavity that top is closed is formed, top isolated location
The upper bound of leading edge portion composition breathing equipment gas vent.
The moveable connection, refer to top isolated location be equipped with corresponding construction to translate, rotate etc. in a manner of part or
It is all detached from the connection to gas transmission unit, two lateral isolated location upper edge portions, thus part or all of exposed tops space;
Top isolated location can be transparent or partially transparent, opaque membranaceous, sheet, curtain shape, strip and block etc., it is fixed or can prolong
It opens up, is moveable, can be the setting being linked together with lateral isolated location;Top isolated location expansion after can spherical shape,
Arched roof shape, dome shape, the top isolated location of arched roof shape and gas transmission unit are being slidably matched with certain stroke;Pass through sliding
Two lateral isolated location upper edge portions can be connected, air-flow and head space section that gas transmission region is flowed out or all every
From.
Top isolated location in gas transmission unit relative movement thereof can also simultaneously with two lateral isolated location upper limbs
Part is slidably matched and starts interconnection, can also connect to ability at the end of stroke with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions.
Top isolated location can also connect have gas conveying function for hollow component with conditioner, can
Gas is sucked to flow out from its inner surface.
Possible touching injury when to avoid getting up, top isolated location can be through the opening portion of gas transmission unit upper edge portion
Or all it is recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity.
When top isolated location can partly or entirely can also be moved to user's supine position in recycling locating for body
Floor level face under.
It is movable to the design lower than body floor level face position based on top isolated location, it can be by the part under bed surface
Space is configured to receive the conformal cavity structure of top isolated location, to make isolated location whole or big portion in top that can be accommodated in
Under bed surface or body floor level face, can be located at thicker mattress in, utmostly eliminate get up or collided when coming back can
Energy.
It is connected unit, is including magnetic connection with lateral isolated location and/or top isolated location leading edge portion
The mobilizable connection being easily isolated;To formed device inner cavity top can be isolated from the outside, front by bedding and clothing cover and with
The connection of bedding and clothing inner cavity.
Connection between above-mentioned each isolated location and linking unit and bedding and clothing, the settable venthole in coupling part;Respectively
Venthole can also be set as needed in unit itself, and the gas of device inner cavity can be flowed out through venthole, and ventilation hole site is preferably remote
From respiratory tract open area.
The connection for being connected unit and lateral isolated location and/or top isolated location leading edge portion is that folding, compression may be selected
Relative position including structure is extending or moveable connection, and this connection can be touched when user such as turns at the position chanPs
To linking unit make its extend or its movement but not be allowed to and lateral isolated location be detached from.
When microenvironment system covers entire human body, to avoid the gas of breathing microenvironment outflow to the shadow of body microenvironment
It rings, further includes the body isolated part positioned at breathing equipment inner cavity in membrane-like, body isolated part, which is equipped with, hides body position
Body resigning breach or recess.
The setting of body isolated part has obstructed part or all of breathable gas to head and/or the following body skin of neck
The influence of skin, this influence, which can be temperature, can also be humidity dependence, and the respiratory tract opening and respiratory system on head are to gas
Requirement and the body skin at other positions it is often different, such as body just do not needing the gas stream of warm and moist then in sweating
Otherwise the release of sweat is influenced;Body resigning breach can be arranged to step down such as neck resigning breach, chest because of position difference to be lacked
Mouthful, it can be equipped with neck chest joint resigning recess when body isolated part has folding portion timesharing thereon, avoid oppressing human body portion when sleep
Position;The contact conformal with sleep-respiratory device inner cavity periphery of body isolated part, which can be, can also be and hold in the mouth with lateral isolated location
Order member or can also be contacted with its multi-section simultaneously, be imitated to play all or part of isolation with top isolated location
Fruit;The top of body isolated part may also set up venthole.
It is further to breathe quality, at least one, the breathable gas output area surface in gas transmission unit inside face to be promoted
Divide the curve form for being the concave side of optional spherical surface or ellipsoid towards user's respiratory tract open area;From ellipsoid or spherical surface
The outflow of breathable gas output area centripetal respiratory tract open region when flowing to user's state of couching of breathable gas
Domain avoids pollution of the ambient outside air to breathable gas to the greatest extent.
A kind of scheme is that in the breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face or its neighbouring position is equipped at least one
The independent breathable gas output area that a neighbouring head uses.
Independent breathable gas output area refers to that the respiratory tract that is thrown to breathable gas of short distance is open, and area is small
In exhaled gas output area, when user head is relatively fixed using or be worn on head and use, user's head can not be contacted
Portion is also connected to head, can be including mask, hollow plane tabular, hollow arc plate component;Independent inhalable gas
Body output area is removable frame, removable to refer to that the regional structure lean out and recycle the shifting from gas transmission unit inside face
Dynamic structure refer to assist the independent breathable gas output area in this part it is mobile lean out on mouth and nose opening or side
The structure in face, may be selected telescoping tube, telescopic rod, can deformation diaphragm, flexible conduit etc..
The lesser independent breathable gas output area of area, breathable gas flow are also smaller;When head position is steady
Periodically, it contacts respiratory tract opening skin or does not contact the gas after all may be inhaled enough adjustings, gases used amount can be much smaller than
The flow of breathable gas output area, breathable gas loss are minimum;It is more easy that breathable gas is adjusted, and such as promotes its oxygen
Content changes its temperature and humidity etc., particularly with respiratory mucosa or the significant user of head-face skin dehydration, it is possible to provide enough
The gas of big humidity and there will not be apparent condensation in breathing equipment inner surface.
Further, it includes but is not limited to human body physiological parameter monitoring, people that independent breathable gas output area, which is equipped with,
Exhaled gas monitoring, anion generator, body image intake, contactless heating a kind of or multiple functions module.
Since the isolated area is open close to respiratory tract, convenient for such as breathing out to the real-time accurate measurements of user's exhaled gas
Gas concentration lwevel, reflect respiratory inflammation nitric oxide concentration, reflection diabetes variation acetone etc., can sleep
The middle body metabolism and disease correlation big data for obtaining individuation.
The heating of nose and the sucking of super close distance anion can also contribute to alleviate correlation in sleep when various rhinitis
Symptom;Facial expression dynamic monitoring also contributes to providing foundation for Diseases diagnosis and beauty scheme.
A kind of thinking of integrated application is to be equipped with neighbouring head in breathing equipment to use moveable independent breathable gas
Output area, breathable gas output area periphery are equipped with the separation gas output area of the not opposite respiratory tract opening of air-flow;Make
The advantage of aforementioned schemes is superimposed.
Influence in view of smell to sleep is equipped with volatile substance at the breathable gas output area of breathing equipment and discharges
Unit;Volatile substance can be solid tablet, particle or liquid, can be by adjusting electrical heating temperature or changing exposure
Product adjusts release concentration;Volatile substance releasing unit may be provided at after this system active carbon or other gas absorption functional modules
Any position.
To ensure to breathe the air quality of microenvironment, purification, absorption, decomposition, humidifying, dehumidifying in conditioner,
One of Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation plus hydrogen group or multiple function module and breathable gas output area pass through the pipeline to external seal
It is connected.
When there are many design of gas output area, each functional module in conditioner respectively with breathable gas
One of output area, separation gas output area, independent breathable gas output area are a or multiple regions pass through to external seal
Pipeline be connected.
The pipeline to external seal refers to from the air-flow after the adjusting that each module of conditioner flows out first via right
The Pipe transfer of external environment sealing is to gas transmission unit inner cavity, rather than the clean gas that conventional domestic air purifier flows out like that
Body is mixed among external environment at once;The air-flow of conditioner outflow of the invention can also be directly entered in gas transmission unit
Chamber.
A kind of whole design scheme is that conditioner, breathing equipment merge setting with hollow bed body;Air conditioning
At least big portion of each functional module of device is placed in bed body inner cavity, the gas after adjusting by be located at bed body inner cavity to external seal
Pipeline is connected to gas transmission unit inner cavity.
Each device and module of system are merged with bed body, and the function of noise elimination is also strengthened while saving the interior space
Energy.
For the intelligent control of system, in one of conditioner, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress, bed body portion or multi-section
The functional module of meteorologic parameter in monitoring external environment and/or human body microenvironment is set.
Meteorologic parameter in human body microenvironment not only include breathable gas, people exhalation gas parameter, further include skin,
The gas of enteron aisle release, such as methane, the hydrogen sulfide of enteron aisle discharge;Hydrogen sulfide can stimulate skin, when monitoring that concentration is higher
It can increase gas pushing quantity or the ventilation unit being located in body microenvironment that activation system is separately arranged is vented to outside in time
Environment.
It can be in the connecting line of conditioner Yu gas transmission unit inner cavity, gas transmission unit inner cavity, breathing equipment inner cavity
One of portion or multi-section setting monitoring breathable gas parameter sensor.
It can be simultaneously in one of conditioner, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress, bed body portion or multi-section setting monitoring human body
Physiological parameter, body image intake and/or the functional module for influencing human physiological activity.
To adapt to partes corporis humani's requirement for dividing comfort temperature different, air-flow that head temperature is issued by sleep-respiratory device and
Contact heat-generating units and/or contactless heat-generating units are adjusted on pillow in device.
A kind of design convenient to use is that system automatically turns on after user head contacts pillow, and system control unit drives
Each module is moved to run according to corresponding program;Can pressure switch be set on pillow or contact-making switch realizes the function.
A kind of operation method for the human body microenvironment system rested and slept, the system comprises system control unit,
Conditioner, breathing equipment, pillow;System control unit receives the apnea that system sensor conveys or human body is significant
The information of anoxic drives wake-up module according to pre-set programs, and optional sound, vibration, air bag is full, component pushes and pulls, electro photoluminescence
One or more of mode user is waken up from sleep.
Such as system control unit receives the numerical value that the noninvasive blood oxygen saturation determination unit conveying connecting with finger comes, blood
Oxygen saturation drops to 90% and continues one minute, and the air bag under pillow is full to raise neck, wakes up and uses from apnea
Person.
It can also be as follows:
A. system control unit receives the adnormal respiration of system sensor conveying or the information of human body anoxia;
B. corresponding position regulatory function module is driven according to pre-set programs;
C. the subsequent continuous monitoring adnormal respiration of adjustment position or human body anoxia relevant information;
D. information is determined by relative program based on the received:
If e1. adnormal respiration and anoxic improve, stop the operation of position regulatory function module;
If e2. adnormal respiration and anoxic improve, continues to run position regulatory function module and stop after a certain period of time;
If e3. adnormal respiration and anoxic aggravate, start wake up procedure.
A kind of operation method for the human body microenvironment system rested and slept, includes the following steps:
A. by include keyboard, touch screen, mouse, button, microphone, remote controler, smart phone one or more works
Human-computer interaction interface for input tool in system sets the breathable gas exported from breathing equipment and/or system other function
Module correlation operating parameter;
B. related operating parameter is transmitted to system control unit by wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode;
C. the external environment relevant weather parameter that system control unit receives and analyte sensors input starts associated adjustment
Process control conditioner and/or system other function module make it do corresponding operating, are finally reached setup parameter requirement.
Such as: setting breathable gas relative humidity 75%, temperature is the same as 32 DEG C of environment temperature;What central control unit executed
Program runs to relative humidity 75% and maintains according to the starting of external environment humidity 50% humidification module monitored;And when monitoring
Then humidification module out of service when the external environment humidity arrived is 75%;Setup parameter be also possible to by different sleeping times and
Or different Depth of sleep set temperature and humidity under different microenvironment parameters, such as setting deep sleep state, air velocity, oxygen concentration ginseng
Number.
It further comprise step d: in use, system control unit receives and the breathable gas phase of analyte sensors input
Meteorologic parameter is closed, starts associated adjustment process control conditioner and/or system other function module and does it and mutually meet the tendency of
Turn.
Step d may also is that in use, system control unit receives and user's exhaled gas of analyte sensors input
Relevant parameter, starting associated adjustment process control conditioner and/or system other function module makes it do corresponding operating.
Such as: system control unit receives the excessively high information of exhaled gas gas concentration lwevel, then output order to system
Oxygen machine increases power ascension breathable gas oxygen concentration to 22%.
Step d is also possible to: system control unit receives and the user's Human Physiology and/or shadow of analyte sensors input
As relevant parameter, starts associated adjustment process control conditioner and/or system other function module does it mutually to meet the tendency of
Turn.
Another includes the following steps: for the operation method for the human body microenvironment system rested and slept
A. by being used as input tool in system including keyboard, touch screen, mouse, button, the one or more of microphone
Human-computer interaction interface selection systemic presupposition functional mode;
B. it is selected in specific functional mode interface:
B1: customized setting;
B2: default setting;
B3: the customized setting for running and storing before;
Directly Correlation selection is confirmed after confirmation or setting;
C. system control unit by selection content start relative program control conditioner and/or system other function
Energy module makes it do corresponding operating;
Further comprise step d: system control unit according to receive system sensor transmission come parameter starting phase
Closing adjusting process control conditioner and/or system other function module makes it do corresponding operating.
A kind of operation method improving human body rest and sleep human body microenvironment system, the system comprises system control is single
Member, conditioner, breathing equipment, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
A. the individuation of the user of system control unit correlation module record and stocking system operation a period of time
Related data;
B. the data obtained are handled by the related analysis software in manpower, external analysis software or system control unit,
Or simultaneous selection generates with reference to cloud computing after multiple and different user's individuation data in internet and is suitable for the user's
The operation program of new individuation;
C. individuation reselection " new individuation runs program " is selected directly to confirm or set in functional mode interface
After confirm;
D. system control unit is according to new individuation operation process control conditioner and/or system other function
Module makes it do corresponding operating.
Human body microenvironment system of the invention constitutes sleep microenvironment, and the activity of human body such as breathing, displacement can be bright
The aobvious local meteorologic parameter for changing microenvironment, system adjust the stabilization for ensuring microenvironment by corresponding program in time;The tune of system
Section function makes the variation of external environment minimum to microenvironment.
In short, optimal system operation mode is executed using the individuation microenvironment sleep big data from this system as base
The intelligent control program of plinth, according to the external environment meteorologic parameter, people's exhaled gas parameter, human body physiological parameter, micro- monitored
Dynamic adjustment each functional module of microenvironment such as environment weather parameter, being allowed to the adaptation individuation health in entire sleep cycle needs
It asks, and the prevention for disease, generation, development, treatment, the judgement of rehabilitation situation provide individuation data.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. providing the breathing microenvironment of good gas quality, the sucking of particle anaphylactogen and microorganism is not only prevented, is suitable for
Temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, density of hydrogen, anion, the beneficial aromatic substance of individuation etc. ensure breathing system simultaneously
System and other people body physiological systems are well run, and improve sleep quality.
2. provide couple with breathable gas output area be arranged can individuation adjusting pillow, local bearing capacity, temperature
Degree can individuation adjust mattress, improve sleep quality.
3. provide breathing microenvironment in can individuation setting audio-visual function module, facilitate obstruct noise, promote sleep
It sleeps, ensures that sleep and gradual sleep acousto-optic wake up.
4. provide can the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of individuation setting form body microenvironment, thoroughly eliminate traditional bedding and clothing because preventing skin
Heat dissipation, the sleep caused to the pressure of skin are interfered;Contactless body orientation heating not only can prevent joint disease from sleeping
Middle breaking-out also can promote its better rehabilitation in sleep;The orientation in the key positions such as abdomen, waist, chest or acupuncture point region adds
Temperature, which helps, improves the organ functions such as stomach and intestine, cardiopulmonary.
5. the relevant weathers parameter such as monitoring sleep external environment humidity, temperature, particle concentration, oxygen concentration, according to monitoring
As a result corresponding operating parameter is done by system control unit instructed air regulating device and is adjusted to ensure that the human body formed by this system
The stabilization of microenvironment.
6. monitoring the related gas such as humidity, temperature, particle concentration, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration in human body microenvironment
As parameter, corresponding operating parameter is done by system control unit instructed air regulating device according to monitoring result and is adjusted to ensure that human body
Microenvironment is stablized.
7. directly or indirectly monitoring and storing the partes corporis humani in microenvironment and divide shell temperature, sleep posture, exhaled gas
Ingredient, respiratory rhythm, breath sound, electrocardiosignal, EEG signals, electromyography signal, blood pressure, gurgling sound, voice, facial table in dream
The related body parameters such as feelings, limb activity image, according to monitoring result by system control unit instructed air regulating device and micro-
Functional module does corresponding combustion adjustment to ensure that microenvironment is stable or adapts to human parameters in time and change in environment.
8. according to the human body relevant parameter variation in the external environment condition parameter, human body microenvironment parameter, microenvironment monitored,
Done by functional module in system control unit instructed air regulating device and microenvironment accordingly operate to ensure that microenvironment it is stable or
Individuation demand is adapted in time.
9. dividing shell temperature, sleep posture, exhalation according to the partes corporis humani for different phases of sleeping in the microenvironment monitored
Gas componant, respiratory rhythm, breath sound, electrocardiosignal, EEG signals, blood pressure, gurgling sound, voice, facial expression, limbs in dream
The related body parameters such as activity video variation judges the individuation sleep feature and health status of user, is the system of health policy
It orders and abundant data is provided.
10. being adopted according to the multiple systems for the human body microenvironment rested and slept for being transferred to cloud or other calculating centers
The data of the big data of collection especially individuation regulating effect constantly calculate and optimization algorithm, export the human body of further individuation
The scheme that microenvironment is adjusted gradually obtains the best microenvironment of human individualization sleep to instruct individual system preferably to run
Parameter and regulation and control scheme.
The present invention is applicable in particularly with following crowd: 1. because of the sleep disturbance person caused by air factor;2. disease in sleep
Frequency originator;3. being easy to the infected with hypoimmunity disease respiratory system;4. allergic rhinitis, asthma night-time attack person;⑤
Advanced age is weak to be easy to the person of flu;6. being in air pollution environmental person;7. needing through well sleep human body microenvironment rehabilitation disease patient;
8. needing through the monitoring sleep person of diagnosing the illness;9. needing to adjust mood person by well sleep microenvironment.
Patient with severe symptoms no matter which kind of cause of disease, the ability for adapting to ward environment and environmental change is extremely inefficient, and bio-clean treatment unit is logical
It is often safest selection, but the open environment for being difficult to finely regulating is unable to satisfy the demand of individual, the present invention then may be used
The above-mentioned comprehensive means such as respiratory tract infection incidence, balance body temperature, which are reduced, by microbial barrier is obviously improved patient with severe symptoms's
Give treatment to success rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for not limiting to the utility model is as follows:
Figure 1A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Figure 1B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 1 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2: the schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3: the schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 4 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 4 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 5: the schematic diagram of embodiment 5;
Fig. 6: the schematic diagram of embodiment 6;
Fig. 7 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 7;
Fig. 7 B: the schematic diagram of 7 airflow field of embodiment;
Fig. 8: the schematic diagram of embodiment 8;
Fig. 9 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 9;
Fig. 9 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 9;
Figure 10 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10;
Figure 10 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10;
Figure 10 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10;
Figure 10 D: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10;
Figure 10 E: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10;
Figure 11 A: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing schematic diagram of embodiment 11;
Figure 11 B: the body isolated part schematic diagram of embodiment 11;
A kind of Figure 11 C: unlatching schematic diagram of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of embodiment 11;
Figure 11 D: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing another kind of embodiment 11 opens schematic diagram;
Figure 12 A: the integrated device schematic diagram of embodiment 12;
Figure 12 B: the bed body schematic internal view of embodiment 12;
Figure 12 C: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing connection schematic diagram of embodiment 12;
Figure 12 D: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of embodiment 12 open schematic diagram;
Specific embodiment:
Common household air conditioning apparatus, including air purifier, humidifier, anion generator etc., when use, are equal
Space in indoor open, from clarifier export the rapid interfusing chamber of purifying gas flow in non-purification air in be inhaled into people again
Body, air quality can not ensure;And indoor huge space is faced, usually hundreds of per hour cubes of the gas flow of clarifier
Rice, is down to tens micrograms from every cubic metre of hundreds of micrograms for the pollution particle in tens square metres of houses and needs the long period, and
The particulate matter of every cubic metre of tens micrograms can also damage each system of human body, especially for allergic constitution person;When sleep
The respiratory tract machinery defence capability as caused by parasympathetic nerve is excited declines, therefore air quality when sleep is particularly important;This
The core idea of invention is to provide rest and dormant human body microenvironment, the tidal volume that breathes only every public affairs when due to people's sleep
5-10 milliliters of weight of jin, sleep and bed can be met by providing ten times of tidal volume or so of purification air to human body respiration microenvironment
The needs of rest, it is ensured that breathable gas quality while also greatly save electric energy.
Limitation the embodiments of the present invention are not as follows:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 1C attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention 1 includes: breathing equipment 1, one can by engineering plastics,
The tool that even elastic material is distributed as made of silicon rubber etc. from the horizontal extension that faces upward is made in the hard materials such as timber, metal
There is the gas transmission unit 11 higher than user head of gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115 is closed, gas transmission list
The opposite user of first medial surface 111, outwardly, gas transmission unit inner cavity 110 is connected gas transmission unit lateral surface 113 by connecting line 102
The gas of conditioner (not shown) output is connect, breathable gas therein is corresponding with gas transmission unit 11 to be accommodated
The gas transmission unit inner cavity 110a of stream unit 101 is connected to, and is flowed out from the first venthole 1120 of breathable gas output area 112;
The separation gas of conditioner output is connected by the gas transmission unit inner cavity 110b that connecting line 103 and gas transmission unit are separated out
It is logical, it is flowed out from the second venthole 1140 of separation gas output area 114;Separation gas output area 114 is along breathable gas
112 circumferential distribution of output area, with boundary 112c differentiation, separation gas output area 114 can also be only at top part in two regions
Cloth;The separation gas that separation gas output area 114 flows out does not flow through respiratory tract open area, and outer gas stream is better
Isolation.
Preferably, separation gas flow velocity is greater than breathable gas;Also wettability and/or temperature are different from breathable gas,
Changeable gas ratio is as promoted nitrogen content to realize better isolation effect.
The equal stream unit 101 that breathing gas, separation gas are acted in figure can be the fabric ventilation for example poly- ammonia of sponge
Ester sponge etc., so as to first be evenly distributed air-flow again through defeated through this equal stream unit from the air-flow that the conveying of outside air regulating device comes
The first venthole 1120, the outflow of the second venthole 1140 on gas output area on gas unit inside face 111;Certainly, may be used
Sucking gas output area 112, intensive small hole is arranged in separation gas output area 114 can also play the work of equal stream unit
With if diameter is at 1-5 millimeters and spacing less than 2 millimeters of intensive hole or every square centimeter is more than 50 holes or other classes
The intensive setting of type;The air-flow flowed out from gas output area 112,114 as illustrated with the arrows in figure 1, wherein respiratory air flow direction
And user's respiratory tract open area M0 under state of couching is covered, respiratory tract open area M0 is enclosed by dotted line illustrates its profile;
Head when to ensure that user's respiratory tract open area M0 is located at the air-flow center of breathable gas and considers clinostatism sleep
The conformal stress demand of neck, 12 head portion of pillow carry position and are equipped with head recess 121, neck prominent 122 and two limitation heads
The lateral Displacement excrescence 124 that portion or so excessively moves, recess 121, protrusion 122, lateral Displacement excrescence 124 can be with pillows
The production of 12 integral types is also possible to independent component and connect with pillow 12;First be arranged on breathable gas output area 112
Venthole 1120 terminates in the intersection 120 with pillow 12, for avoid air-flow directly blow to lie on the back, the user crown of side state
Bring may uncomfortable sensation, especially alopecia user, can on breathable gas output area 112 corresponding with the crown
It is not provided with the first venthole 1120, but have dead space initiation gas turbulence herein to make the region dirt gas not easy-clear, this reality
Apply example and addition one herein preferably it is flexible include inflate, the height of variable volume including filling liquid utricule and thickness it is adjustable with
The filling component 123 of different users' demand, the dead space after eliminating the crown are adapted to, and this can be filled out when user need to radiate
123 volume-diminished of component or removal are filled, this certain filling component 123 can also be attached to heater element and give head heating.
To prevent external dirty gas from being mixed into breathable gas from two sides, 11 two sides of gas transmission unit are equipped with and can will may be inhaled
The lateral isolated location 13 that the air-flow that gas output area 112 flows out at least partly laterally obstructs, can slabbing, plate, bulk
It is linked together with gas transmission unit 11 or is removably tightly connected, on medial surface 131, lateral surface 132, lateral isolated location
Edge point 133, lateral isolated location leading edge portion 134;User's respiratory tract open area M0 and pillow 12 are located at breathing equipment 1
Two lateral isolated locations 13 between;As shown in Figure 1B, lateral isolated location upper edge portion 133 is higher than respiratory tract opening highest
Point, lateral isolated location preferably be at least above user's state of couching under respiratory tract opening height have ensured that preferably every
Effect from outer gas stream;The lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point and refers under supine position
Body locating on the basis of the P0 of floor level face, lateral 133 lowest part of isolated location upper edge portion and body floor level face P0
Vertical range H1 be greater than mouth and nose opening highest point and body floor level face P0 vertical range H0, calculation is certainly
On the basis of can be used the horizontal planes such as bed surface, ground;Such as three curved arrows near isolated location lateral surface 132 lateral in Fig. 1 C
Indicate external dirty airflow because the barrier action of lateral isolated location 13 can not be mixed into the inhalable air-flow shown in arrow of keeping straight on;
Two curved arrows instruction of neighbouring respiratory tract open area M0 is the gas after the metabolism of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets, experiment in Figure 1B
Show to be higher than 0.1 meter of breathable gas per second using wind speed, the gas of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets can be purified in advance before air-breathing
Breathable gas blows off respiratory tract open area M0, and thoroughly avoids the sucking again of the gases such as the carbon dioxide of exhalation.
It is at least partially breathable gas output area 112 on gas transmission unit inside face 111, all can also may be inhaled
Gas output area 112;The breathable gas refers to that the user after overregulating may be inhaled into people under state of couching
The gas of body, including but not limited to purification, humidifying, dehumidifying, atomization, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, increase anion, increase hydrogen contain
Gas after the single or combined processings such as amount, addition aromatic substance;State of couching include lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate state;It is inhalable
The area of gas output area is preferably greater than the area of user's respiratory tract open area M0;User's respiratory tract open area
M0 refers to the region comprising mouth and/or nose, the mouth being also covered by under state of couching and/or nose can mobile region M1, such as it is left
When lateral position, right lateral position and dorsal position switch mouthful and/or nose may locating for region, as shown in Figure 1 C by the side on pillow 12
To limit excrescence 124 participate in define respiratory tract opening can mobile region M1, by dotted line enclose signal profile;Fig. 1 C
In the situation of no filling component 123 a kind of is shown, gas transmission unit inside face 111 is opposite with user's overhead under state of couching
A part of region 112e be non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region, it is weak that the throughput at the present embodiment crown rear portion, which is less than periphery,
Gas transmission region 112e is illustrated with the length of air-flow arrow.
Lateral isolated location 13 is that may be selected but be not limited by full fluid, component intussusception, material deformation, component to be overlapped
Mode and the lateral isolated location 13 that can extend forward and/or upwards of the part of extendable structure and/or entirety realized, this reality
Even elastic material can be made of techniques such as the hard materials such as engineering plastics, timber, metal molding or metal plates by applying shown in example
Expect such as silicon rubber etc. made of from the horizontal side that is arranged of extending upwardly to the straight side of isolated location upper edge portion 133 to isolation
Unit 13 is tightly connected with 11 two side portions of gas transmission unit.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, lateral isolated location 13 is extending design, the isolation in left side unlike 1 maximum of embodiment
Unit 13 is formed by the mutual intussusception of three parts, may contract to the first part connecting with gas transmission unit 11, can also be extended forward, such as
At lateral isolated location leading edge portion 134 shown in arrow;Right side isolated location 13 is that the mutual intussusception in four parts forms in figure, rear portion
In the elongated slot 111a being distributed up and down on 13 right side of lateral isolated location, extension direction upward, such as lateral isolated location
At upper edge portion 133 shown in arrow.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 3, being with the difference of embodiment 2, lateral isolated location 13 is that hollow compressible accordion like can
Extended configuration, in can extend forward, upwards after full gas or liquid;13 rear portion of extending isolated location in left side is located at defeated
In the elongated slot 111b being distributed up and down in the left side of gas unit 11, it is filled with after fluid direction of following the arrow and extends upwards;Right side every
Direction of then following the arrow after inside is full from unit 13 is extended forward, and the figures such as the pump housing and fluid circuit omit.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, 112 surface of breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 is spherical,
The arc of other curvature also may be selected towards user's respiratory tract open area M0 in its concave side;The of dense distribution from spherical surface
The breathable gas of one venthole 1120 outflow, flowing centrality towards user's state of couching when respiratory tract open area
M0 avoids pollution of the ambient outside air to respiratory tract open area M0 to the greatest extent;As shown in partial enlargement in Fig. 4 A, often
The axis L0 of a first venthole 1120 is accurate or is approximately towards the user head constrained by the position limiting structure on pillow 12
Respiratory tract open area M0;Illustrate the centrality flowing of breathable gas in Fig. 4 B;Fig. 4 C shows the filling component on pillow 12
123 and lateral isolated location 13;Separation gas output area is not shown in this example, such as setting isolation gas under this embodiment scheme
Body, flow direction still must not opposite respiratory tract open area M0.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in figure 5, the breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 have land portions 112a at two,
112b, each land portions concave side is towards user's respiratory tract open area M0;From the upper dense distribution of land portions 112a, 112b
The outflow of the first venthole 1120 breathable gas, flowing respectively centrality towards user's state of couching when respiratory tract
Open area M0;11 two sides of gas transmission unit are equipped with the lateral isolated location 13 of dome shape, and lateral 13 front of isolated location is through up and down
Region or its lower front region be can be relatively isolated 13 ontology of unit carry out outreach and it is interior receive mobile movable part 1341,
Originally movable part 1341 is exemplified to be connected by flexible connection 1342 with 13 ontology of isolated location;Before lateral isolated location 13
This movable part 1341 can be displaced outwardly shoulder to avoid collision close to user's shoulder, the broad user of shoulder by portion;This
Example right side isolated location front shows the movable part 1341 of the lower zone of outreach state;Left side shows lateral isolated location
Movable part 1341 of 13 fronts through upper and lower bigger region;Lateral 13 front of isolated location is additionally provided with opposite user's shoulder
Non-contacting heating unit R 0, dotted line show the range of infrared heating unit light radiation in figure, covers the person of lying on the back
Shoulder;Separation gas output area is not shown in this example.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in fig. 6, gas transmission unit 11 provides breathable gas for two users unlike 5 scheme of embodiment,
Land portions 112a, 112b are respectively its corresponding user's gas supply at the two of breathable gas output area, and there are two lateral
Isolated location 13 is for preventing being mixed into for external foul atmosphere;It may also set up internal insulation unit 13a between two users, with
Ensure that the different demands of the respective breathable gas of different users, this difference can be humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen content etc.
Difference;The breathable gas of land portions 112a, 112b may be from same conditioner at two, can also dock respectively not
With conditioner source breathable gas, manipulation can be equipped on or near the pillow 12 that each user lies down and is adjusted
The module (figure omits) of conditioner is saved, separation gas output area is not shown in this example.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, 112 periphery of breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 is equipped with region
The separation gas output area 114, Liang Gequ of 112 encirclements and the not opposite respiratory tract opening M0 of air-flow and user's body surface
Domain is with boundary line 112c differentiation;Throughout the second venthole 1140 on separation gas output area 114, from the separation gas of its outflow
Flow direction forms one with the user's respiratory tract opening M0 and body surface under not opposite state of couching shown in arrow
Air curtain shape flow field 114a with certain thickness inverted U, and breathable gas flow field 112d is externally isolated, and user exhales
It inhales road opening M0 to be located in the 112d of breathable gas flow field, accordingly even when the air dirty without lateral 13 outside of isolated location
It is difficult to enter breathable gas flow field 112d;The preferably purified air of separation gas;Experiment shows: when separation gas wind speed is big
Better effect is isolated when breathable gas and/or outside air wind speed, it also can be more when separation gas nitrogen ratios are big or humidity is big
It is good;Temperature gap can also be adjusted between separation gas and breathable gas to obtain and good effect be isolated according to individuation demand
Fruit.
Separation gas can be issued by independent conditioner (figure omits), logical via the separation gas of gas transmission unit inner cavity
Road 103 again by separation gas output area 114 throughout the second venthole 1140 flow out;And breathable gas is then by gas transmission
The breathable gas access 102 of unit inner cavity 110 enters breathable gas output area 112, then flows through the first venthole 1120
To user's respiratory tract opening M0;Certainly, separation gas can also be by the conditioner (figure omit) that shares with breathable gas
It separates and forms all the way, heating, humidification etc. can be equipped in access 103 and changes the structure of separation gas parameter to more preferably be isolated
Effect.
Air-flow output area is isolated can be completely along 112 circumferential distribution of breathable gas output area, can also be only at top
When distribution is especially equipped with lateral isolated location 13, the air-flow of outflow does not flow through respiratory tract open area, and by external rings
The gas barrier in border.
Embodiment 8:
As shown in figure 8, not being both with embodiment 7, two in the air curtain shape flow field 114a of separation gas inverted U are lateral
Isolated location leading edge portion 134 is equipped with the third venthole 1340 of multiple exportable separation gas, and comprehensive means ensure external dirt
Turbid air can not be close to the user's respiratory tract opening M0 being located in breathing equipment 1.
Certainly it may also set up release isolation in lateral isolated location upper edge portion 133 and gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115
The venthole of gas.
Embodiment 9:
As shown in Fig. 9 A, 9B, breathable gas output area 112 is spherical to concave towards user head, periphery be equipped with compared with
For roomy separation gas output area 114, the air-flow of separation gas not opposite user's respiratory tract open area M0;With it is aforementioned
Embodiment 7,8 maximum differences be gas transmission unit inside face 111 breathable gas output area 112 in be additionally provided with one it is removable
The independent breathable gas output area 1121 that dynamic neighbouring head uses, above there is the 4th venthole 1122;Two interregional are equipped with
It, can be by independent breathable gas output area 1121 from breathable gas output area 112 convenient for the gap 1123 of finger force
Interior pull-out, as shown in Figure 9 B, so that the opposite respiratory tract open area M0 of the 4th venthole 1122, independent breathable gas output area
1121 area of domain is less than breathable gas output area 112, and it is suitable for the rare activity in user head or the awake feelings that do not sleep
Shape, due to close to respiratory tract open area M0, when breathable gas flow very little, can sufficiently suck human body, and adjust this part
The difficulty of breathable gas is smaller and fast speed, such as promote its oxygen content or quickly increase humidity even Neulized inhalation compared with
It easily realizes, adjusts more accurate;It is dense that air-flow oxygen is promoted particularly with the dry user's humidifying sucking gas of mouth and nose and anoxic person
Degree, then aerosolizable Sucked medicine adjuvant treatment when respiratory tract infection.
Independent breathable gas output area 1121 refers to that the respiratory tract that is thrown to breathable gas of short distance is open, face
Product is less than breathable gas output area 112, when user head is relatively fixed using or be worn on head and use, can not contact
User head is also connected to head;The moving structure of use refers to that the independent breathable gas output area 1121 of auxiliary is mobile
Lean out on mouth and nose opening or side structure, may be selected telescoping tube, telescopic rod, can the production such as deformation diaphragm.
Conditioner 2 is equipped with three road gas generating devices, opens power knob 20 and is driven by system control unit 21
Display command interface on dynamic display 22 (figure omits);Separation gas generating mode therein are as follows: it is net that outside air enters first
Change unit 27, enters back into temperature, wind speed regulation unit 28 by instruction repertorie and adjust the relevant parameters such as temperature, wind speed, by isolation gas
Body carrying path 1141 is transmitted to separation gas conveyor zones 114;Breathable gas generating mode are as follows: outside air enters second
Clean unit 23 enters back into humiture control unit 26 by instruction repertorie and adjusts temperature and humidity relevant parameter, while can be mixed into oxygen processed
Oxygen in unit 24 is finally transmitted to breathable gas conveyor zones 112 by breathable gas carrying path 102;It is independent
Breathable gas generating mode are as follows: outside air enters third clean unit 25, enters back into humiture control unit 26 by instruction
Program adjusts temperature and humidity relevant parameter, while the oxygen that can be mixed into oxygen production unit 24, is conveyed by independent breathable gas logical
Road 1124 is transmitted to independent breathable gas conveyor zones 1121;It include blower, cleaning module, suction in the clean unit
Attached module etc. (figure omits);Oxygen production unit 24 can be molecular sieve or electrochemical oxygen generator;The humidity tune of humiture control unit 26
It saves and equality of temperature or heating liquid water evaporation generation vapor may be selected, the humidifyings mode such as ultrasonic wave can also be used, temperature, which is adjusted, to be used
The existing ways such as heat supply network heating, wind-cooling heat dissipating, the preferred pure water of humidification fluid.
As shown in Figure 9 B, a camera C opposite direction user face, not only can be by wireless network remotely and smart phone
Etc. terminals connection, facial expression remote visible, can also pass through analysis storage sleep septum reset expression information analyze and determine use
The individuations contents such as person's Depth of sleep, cycle characteristics, dream situation;Facial expression is continuous recording big during mankind's sleep insuffience
Data also extremely lack the facial expression big data slept in the breathing environment under the purification state of individuation!The latter is because of row
Influence in addition to unfavorable air to sleep, facial expression data then more help the change of analysis each physiological system function of sleeper
Change, provides the big data of individuation for Disease Warning Mechanism, the modernization for Chinese medicine modernization especially facial diagnosis provides scientific basis;Example
If user has recorded 60 expression shape changes frowned in sleep whole process, and synchronous electrocardiographic recorder T wave is low flat, and
Without frown expression when normal ECG, multiple sleep cycles can have similar record then to can determine whether the sleep expression and the sleeper
Myocardial ischemia high-positive correlation;To in time by breathable gas conveying switch to promoted oxygen concentration oxygen therapy mode or with
The modes such as sound, light, vibration remind sleeper to take related drugs or see a doctor in time, can also be by the camera etc. in breathing equipment 1
Element or information system are networked with medical institutions is intervened at once by specialist.
May also set up on independent breathable gas output area 1121 anion generator and/or monitoring breathable gas and
Temperature Humidity Sensor T2, oxygen concentration sensor O, air velocity transducer V, the carbon dioxide of people's exhaled gas relevant parameter (figure omits)
And the gas sensor (figure omits) of nitric oxide, acetone, detect carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, acetone of people's exhaled gas etc.
Gas sensor position needs opposite respiratory tract opening, and testing result is to judge body metabolism and disease condition;People's exhaled gas
The sensor of monitoring may also be arranged on it is other can opposite respiratory tract opening moving parts or breathing equipment 1 other parts such as
On the inside of lateral isolated location on 131 regions (figure omits).
Certainly, in the gases transportation pathway 102,1124,1141 of conditioner 2 with gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, it is defeated
The sensor of one of gas unit inner cavity 110, breathing equipment inner cavity 10 portion or multi-section setting monitoring breathable gas parameter is for example warm and humid
Spend sensor T2, oxygen concentration sensor O, air velocity transducer V etc..
The program that system control unit 21 executes can flow to human respiratory open area M0's according to the possibility monitored
The parameter of breathable gas temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, density of hydrogen etc. changes conditioner corresponding module such as automatically
The operating parameter of cleaning module, oxygen module processed etc. is to meet preset gas parameter requirement;Such as setting breathable gas oxygen is dense
Degree 22%, monitors 110 oxygen concentration 20% of gas transmission unit inner cavity and within a certain period of time without promotion, then output order to oxygenerator
Power is increased until the oxygen concentration monitored reaches 22%;It can also be according to the Multi-parameter data monitored by pre-set programs or intelligence
Analysis changes simultaneously the operating parameter of multiple conditioner corresponding modules to meet sleep individual metaplasia in different time periods
Reason or psychological needs.
As shown in Figure 9 A, one group of monitoring ambient outside air parameter such as gas temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, hydrogen are dense
The ambient outside air sensors A setting of degree, concentration of formaldehyde, benzene compound concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration etc. is filled in air conditioning
Near the system control unit 21 set.
By to ambient outside air parameter monitoring, breathable gas parameter monitoring, user's exhaled gas parameter monitoring
One or more groups of comparings analysis, each module of conditioner can be automatically controlled according to corresponding program by central controller
Operating parameter can also voluntarily be adjusted with reaching optimized individual breathable gas demand by user;According to user's expiratory air
Body parameter monitoring result can also aid in prediction related disease occurrence risk, judge that disease development locating stage, timely change can
It sucks gas parameter and treats related disease, such as monitor that exhaled gas nitric oxide concentration increases, there are bacteriums for display respiratory tract
Property inflammation then can avoid patient's anoxic by pre-set programs automatic lifting oxygen concentration.
Further, 17 surface of mattress and periphery are equipped with multiple pressure sensor S for being distributed in resource-user cost method region, connect
Touch temperature sensor T0, non-contact temperature sensor T1, monitoring pressure in real time, temperature change are transferred to system control unit
21, mattress 17 is started to judge sleep state and judge whether in time according to the data monitored according to preset relative program
On releive unit B and/or non-contacting heating unit R of limbs give human skin heating, non-contacting heating unit R and temperature
Sensor T1 is located on the moveable laminar matrix 171 being connected with mattress 17, and dotted line show infrared-ray and its irradiation
Region, Preferable scheme is that the human region such as knee that heating unit R can drive tracking to need to heat by corresponding construction (figure omits) closes
Section, abdomen etc.;The limbs releive unit B refer to selection air bag etc. can deformation structure by by limb support or vibration etc.
Mode avoids the functional unit of muscular strain, disc herniation etc., can also be connected with the warming member of preferred carbon fibre material thereon
(figure omits).
Experiments have shown that: when same filtering material faces the gas of different flow, the filter effect of low discharge is more preferably;This
The filtered breathable gas that the conditioner 2 selected in embodiment generates, when may be inhaled for gas transmission unit inside face
Gas conveyor zones are in 35cm × 35cm area, in user without under obvious body-sensing, when air velocity 0-0.25m/S, using beauty
8532 air particles analyzer of state TSI type Dusttrakll tests 300 every cubic metre of microgram of external environment PM2.5 concentration, this
PM2.5 concentration at the 10 respiratory tract open area M0 of breathing equipment inner cavity of system can be reduced to 0.
Embodiment 10:
Such as Figure 10 A, maximum with embodiment 9 is not both to be additionally provided with to lean out forward from gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115
The laminar top isolated location 14 made of the resin moulded molding such as PC, ABS, PS or glass material, due to gas transmission unit
11 medial surfaces 111 and lateral surface 113 are to concave towards interior spherical surface curvature, and top isolated location 14 is also to concave towards interior spherical surface curvature
It is matched therewith, whole is in fornix shape;The top isolated location side edge portions 142 of arched roof shape and gas transmission unit 11 and two are lateral
Isolated location upper edge portion 133 movably connects, and can be the connection to external seal;Top isolated location lower edge part 143
In top isolated location accommodating chamber 140 between the top 191 and gas transmission unit 11 by breathing equipment pedestal 19, top every
From unit 14 can most or all be recycled in the accommodating chamber 140;Top isolated location 14 is by breathable gas output area 112
The gas of the exterior space of the air-flow and top of outflow is all or part of to be isolated, to form the breathing equipment that top is closed
Inner cavity 10, the upper bound of 141 constituent apparatus gas vent of top isolated location leading edge portion, by that can be inhaled behind user head
Enter the release of gas conveyor zones 112 air-flow it is totally horizontal go out breathing equipment inner cavity 10 from front outlet stream, and ensure to push up
The outside air of portion and two sides cannot be mixed into;User is lain down first on pillow 12, manual operations or starting respective switch or
Automatic running leans out top isolated location 14 to be connect with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions 133 thus by breathing equipment 1
It is top closed;The automatic running refer to after head part's location aware of optional photoelectricity, pressure sensing by motor 144
Driving top isolated location does the movement leant out forward;It, can be in lateral isolated location medial surface when selecting motor 144 to drive
The movement that arc track 143 is oriented to top isolated location side edge portions 142 is set on 131;As a kind of accommodation, on gas transmission unit
Edge points 115 can be equipped with opening (figure omits), and top isolated location 14 is recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, after leaning out then with gas transmission
Unit upper edge portion 115 is open in sealing contact.
It is set on the inside of 10 top isolated location 14 of breathing equipment inner cavity as illustrated in figure 10 c to manipulate the present apparatus convenient for user
There is display 221, display 221 can be driven to lean out or retract top isolated location by the sliding bar 222 of a connection motor and accommodated
In chamber 140;Display 221 can be touch screen operation, can have disposed thereon camera, particle concentration sensor, temperature and humidity and pass
Sensor, air velocity transducer, gas sensor etc., and various monitorings are used for 21 data connection of system control unit;It can independently inhale
Enter and be equipped with volatile substance releasing unit F above gas output area 1121, the virtue of useful for sleeping can be discharged according to the program of setting
Studies of The Aromatic Substances such as plant perfume etc. is also releasably directed to the volatile medicine of specific illness;On lateral isolated location medial surface 131
Equipped with multiple speaker component S, camera C, light induced hypnotic and dawn wakeup unit W, contactless heating element R0, drug
And drinking-water accommodating case D, distress call key K;The access of three gas conveyor zones is located in pedestal 19, is respectively as follows: by being isolated
Gases transportation pathway 1141 is connected to its conveyor zones 114, breathable gas carrying path 102 is connected to its conveyor zones 112;
Independent breathable gas carrying path 1124 is connected to its conveyor zones 1121.
For breathing equipment inner cavity 10 is isolated externally, it is additionally provided with including having linking unit upper edge portion 151, rank
Order member lower edge part 152, the bowed linking unit 15 of flake for being connected unit side edge portions 153, are connected unit side edge part
Points 153 with the connection type of lateral isolated location coupling part 1321 be including magnetic connection be easily isolated live
Dynamic connection, Figure 10 B show in phantom the linking unit 15 being disconnected;Such as Figure 10 E, being connected unit lower edge part 152 can
It is connected with the bedding and clothing 16 for covering user's body, 10 front opening of breathing equipment inner cavity passes through linking unit 15 and bedding and clothing inner cavity
160 are connected;The breathing equipment inner cavity 10 and bedding and clothing that breathing equipment 1 and coupled pillow 12, mattress 17, bedding and clothing 16 are constituted
Inner cavity 160 together forms human body microenvironment;Wherein breathing equipment inner cavity 10 forms breathing microenvironment, and bedding and clothing inner cavity 160 is formed
Body microenvironment;The parameter settings such as the various environmental elements such as temperature, humidity, cleannes in human body microenvironment and various physiology pass
Sense monitoring, various human body intervening acts are regulated and controled by 21 sequence of system control unit.
Linking unit side edge portions 153 can be linked together with two lateral isolated location coupling parts 1321;It is also possible to
It is linked together with one, and is overlapped with another, it is described to be linked together the connection for referring to and using certain external force that can separate;Rank
Order member lower edge part 152 can be connected with the bedding and clothing 16 for covering user's body directly or by connecting component;The present embodiment figure
10E shows the hooked projection 1521 that the up-front multiple hanging holes 161 of bedding and clothing are inserted on linking unit lower edge part 152 and connects;For
It reduces possible put under house arrest to experience and observe outside breathing equipment convenient for user, two lateral isolated locations 13 are equipped with transparency window
Body 1322 can be made by the transparent resins such as PS, PC, ABS or glass.
The settable venthole in coupling part between above-mentioned each isolated location and linking unit 15 and bedding and clothing 16;Such as figure
10E shows the setting venthole 1512 on linking unit, and, convenient for gas discharge, each unit itself can also be set as needed logical
The gas of stomata, device inner space can be flowed out through venthole, and hole site of ventilating is preferably away from respiratory tract open area M0;Bedding and clothing
Especially foot area settable venthole in any region on 16, convenient for gas discharge and gas exchanges.
It is connected unit upper edge portion 151 and is equipped with an outburst area, when sleep can be continuously recorded by being connected with camera 1511 thereon
The movable multidate information of human body expression and head and neck, for analyzing sleep and health status also for long-distance video monitoring or side
Just interpersonal communication.
The connection for being connected unit 15 and lateral isolated location 13 and/or top isolated location leading edge portion 141 is that folding may be selected
Relative position folded, including pressure texture is extending or moveable connection, and this connection the positions such as can turn in user and become
Linking unit is touched when change makes it extend or mobile but not be allowed to and lateral isolated location 13 is detached from.
Embodiment 11:
As shown in Figure 11 A, 11B attached drawing, mattress 17 is placed in bed body 3, maximum with embodiment 10 not to be both: being filled with breathing
Setting 1 connection is three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, and the solid bedding and clothing S16 can be by non-flexible material stereo shaping also by support rod
S161 props up the flexible region S162 that flexible material is constituted;Three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity S160 vacates out larger and stable
The contactless receiving human body in space can also load more multifunctional element on three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 to form body microenvironment
For monitoring and adjusting microenvironment;The stable space is for flexible bedding and clothing 16, and flexible bedding and clothing inner cavity 160 can be with
Position chanP and change and 16 inner surface of bedding and clothing can contact human skin.
In order to participate in the human body microenvironment partition management formed by three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 and more accurately regulate and control, also wrap
Include the body isolated part 18 being placed in sleep-respiratory device 1 in membrane-like, that periphery is conformal, 18 lower part of body isolated part
Equipped with the body resigning breach 181 or recess for hiding body position such as neck or chest;Body isolated part 18 is by human body micro-loop
Breathing equipment inner cavity 10 and three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity S160 are divided into border, have independently gone out breathing microenvironment namely breathing equipment inner cavity 10
Be allowed to the regulation for being easier to be refined, the setting of body isolated part 18 obstructed part or all of breathable gas to head and
Or the influence of the following body skin of neck, this influence, which can be temperature, can also be humidity dependence, the respiratory tract opening on head
And requirement of the respiratory system to gas and the body skin at other positions it is often different, such as body just do not need temperature then in sweating
It warms up wet gas to flow through, otherwise influences the release of sweat;Adult body office can be arranged because of position difference in body resigning breach 181
The corresponding neck resigning breach of portion's shape, chest resigning breach or neck chest combine recess of stepping down (figure omits), pressure when avoiding sleeping
Compel human body;The contact conformal with 10 peripheries of sleep-respiratory device inner cavity of body isolated part 18, can be and be laterally isolated
Unit 13 can also be with the conformal contact of linking unit 15, can also with top isolated location, or it is conformal simultaneously with its multi-section
Contact, to play all or part of isolation effect;The top of body isolated part may also set up the 5th venthole 180,
6th venthole 1512 can also be set simultaneously on interface components 15 adjacent thereto, can will be mixed with the air-flow of exhaled gas far from body
Body skin is expelled directly out breathing equipment inner cavity 10, and breathable gas and exhaled gas is avoided to influence body;Body isolated part
18 help will to breathe microenvironment is moderately isolated with body microenvironment, to meet body different zones to the different need of gas parameter
It asks.
Figure 11 C is shown when selecting non-flexible solid bedding and clothing S16, and bedding and clothing S16 is by the rotational structure S163 drive close to foot
It is dynamic to open or close, as shown by arrows;The region on bedding and clothing S16 close to head with unit 15 is connected is that can be detached from split type set
Meter;Certainly, the region on bedding and clothing S16 close to head can also be linked together with unit 15 is connected, while be detached from or contacting breathing equipment 1
Lateral isolated location 13;Figure 11 D is shown flexible region S162 is propped up as support rod S161 made of solid bedding and clothing S16,
The root its support rod S161 is along guide rail S164 sliding and close to or away from breathing equipment 1, as shown by arrows;Bedding and clothing S16 is close
The region of foot is equipped with multiple venthole S1620 being discharged convenient for gas or gas exchanges are carried out with external environment.
The breathable gas of conditioner 2 (see Fig. 9 A) output passes through separation gas carrying path 1141, may be inhaled
Gases transportation pathway 102, independent breathable gas carrying path 1124 enter pedestal 19 and are connected to corresponding conveyor zones.
Embodiment 12:
It is maximum with foregoing embodiments not to be both as shown in Figure 12 A, 12B, breathing equipment 1, conditioner 2 with
3 unitary design of bed body, in bed body inner cavity 30, extraneous gas is entered 2 main modular of conditioner by air inlet grid 31
Conditioner 2, Figure 12 B broken section and enlarged drawing are particularly shown the oxygen production unit 24, second of application same as Example 9
Clean unit 23, the blower 231 of the second clean unit 23, the filtering module 232 of the second clean unit 23, third clean unit
25, the part-structure of the first clean unit 27 is placed in bed body inner cavity 30, the water being connected with Temperature and Humidity Control unit 26 (figure omits)
The detachable insertion bed body 3 of case 261, the system control unit 21 containing accommodation-type display (figure omits) are arranged in tailstock, outside
Portion environmental gas parameter sensors A is arranged between two air inlet grids 31 of tailstock;For convenience of user's observation in device
External environment, breathing equipment lateral surface are equipped with camera C, can be by image real-time transmission to the display of breathing equipment inner cavity 10
On;The component periodically needed to change such as purified filter material etc. of each functional module of conditioner 2 which is provided with electronic tag and sky
The recognition unit of gas control device 2 is used cooperatively (attached drawing summary), and system control unit 21 does not run unrecognized component.
As shown in Figure 12 C, 12D, non-flexible solid bedding and clothing S16 covers human body, and bedding and clothing S16 can be because of corresponding turn at tailstock
Axle construction rotates and whole lift passes in and out convenient for user, puts under house arrest sense bedding and clothing S16 equipped with multiple transparent form S164 to eliminate.
Due to unitary design, top isolated location 14 can partly or entirely be moved to user's supine position in recycling
When head minimum point locating under horizontal plane;It is movable to based on top isolated location 14 lower than head minimum point plan-position
Design, the local space under bed surface can be configured to receive top isolated location 14 conformal contained structure, thus make top
Isolated location 14 is all or big portion can be accommodated under bed surface or head minimum point plane, in bed body inner cavity 30, completely eliminates
The possibility collided when new line;The part that breathing equipment 1 is connected in bed body 3 can be turned up higher than bed surface, when being used for example as hospital bed, with suitable
Answer half sleeping position demand of user (figure omits);Top isolated location 14 can also be linked together Combined design with three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, with
Three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, which is synchronized, to be unlatched and closed.
The human body microenvironment of unitary design, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress of composition etc. can be equipped with electromagnetic shielding knot
Structure, such as have electromagnetic shielding film, gold-plated or cupro-nickel composite deposite mode, thus a degree of electromagnetism for eliminating external environment
Influence of the wave to human body.
It makes full use of the unitary design of bed body inner cavity 30 to make to connect more compact between product module and motor can be obstructed
Noise simultaneously saves the interior space.
System of the invention can also merge setting with carriage for children, wheelchair, office seating etc., form corresponding breathing microenvironment
And/or body microenvironment.
Claims (32)
1. a kind of human body microenvironment system for resting and sleeping, including conditioner (2), breathing equipment (1), system control
Unit (21) processed, breathing equipment (1) therein, which is equipped with an edge, has inner cavity with what horizontal plane or inclined direction were distributed
(110) gas transmission unit (11);The external closed entrance gas transmission unit inner cavity of the breathable gas of conditioner (2) output
(110), breathable gas is flowed out from gas transmission unit inside face (111) throughout the breathable gas output area (112) of stomata,
It is characterized in that, breathable gas output area (112) periphery in gas transmission unit inside face (111) is equipped with air-flow without breathing
The separation gas output area (114) of road opening and/or user's body surface.
2. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation gas of separation gas output area (114)
Flow velocity is greater than breathable gas.
3. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flowed equipped with porous gas transmission unit inner cavity (110)
Component (101), breathable gas are flowed out from breathable gas output area (112) again after first passing through equal stream unit (101).
4. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under gas transmission unit inside face (111) and state of couching
The opposite a part of region (112e) in the user crown is non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region.
5. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under gas transmission unit inside face (111) and state of couching
The air-flow barrier component of crown filling component (123) or lath-shaped is equipped between the user crown.
6. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: exhaled higher than user in gas transmission unit inside face (111)
The position for inhaling road open area (M0) is equipped at least one anion generating unit (N).
7. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: breathable gas output area (112) is equipped with volatilization
Substance release unit (F).
8. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pillow (12), pillow (12) upper surface has
One or more heads of the inside recess (121) for carrying head, neck prominent (122), lateral Displacement excrescence (124)
Position limiting structure.
9. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pillow (12), be equipped with body in pillow (12)
Position adjusts, heats one kind or multiple functions module of cooling, sleep awakening, human body physiological parameter monitoring.
10. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breathable gas in gas transmission unit inside face (111)
Output area (112) surface at least part is curve form of the concave side towards user's respiratory tract open area (M0), the song
Face shape can be spherical surface or ellipsoid.
11. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas transmission unit inside face (111) is equipped with proximity heads
Portion is movable to the independent breathable gas output area (1121) that neighbouring head uses.
12. a kind of system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: on independent breathable gas output area (1121)
It is absorbed equipped with the monitoring of including but not limited to human body physiological parameter, the monitoring of people's exhaled gas, anion generator, body image, is non-
One kind or multiple functions module of contact heating.
13. a kind of system according to claim 1, gas transmission unit (11) two sides are connected with edge and horizontal plane or inclination side
To the lateral isolated location (13) of distribution, breathable gas is at least partly obstructed with outside air;Under user's state of couching
Respiratory tract open area (M0) be located at therefore formed breathing equipment inner cavity (10) in two lateral isolated locations (13) it
Between, breathable gas flows through respiratory tract open area (M0);Lateral isolated location upper edge portion (133) is higher than respiratory tract and is open most
High point.
14. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: lateral isolated location (13) is equipped with extending knot
Structure makes lateral isolated location (13) that can partly or wholly extend forward and/or upwards.
15. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: offer transparency window on lateral isolated location (13)
Body (1322) or the adjustable forms of transparency.
16. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: lateral isolated location (13) or gas transmission unit (11)
It is equipped with non-contact heating unit corresponding with user's target body site.
17. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: lateral isolated location (13) front is equipped with to adjust
That saves breathing equipment inner cavity (10) size can carry out outreach and the interior work for receiving movement relative to lateral isolated location (13) main part
Dynamic part (134).
18. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: breathing equipment inner cavity (10) arranged on left and right sides it
Every side is equipped with anion generating unit (N) of at least one release direction towards user's respiratory tract open area (M0).
19. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include mattress (17), upper surface and gas transmission
Unit (11) and/or lateral isolated location (13) are connected, and can also be isolated by a pedestal (19) with gas transmission unit (11) and/or laterally
Unit (13) is connected.
20. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S16), three-dimensional bedding and clothing
(S16) solid can be predominantly located in for the dimensional support unit (S161) that it is partly or entirely propped up, user's body by being equipped with
Bedding and clothing inner cavity (S160).
21. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include with upper edge portion (151), lower edge
Divide the linking unit (15) of (152), the flake of side edge portions (153) or strip and block, is connected unit side edge portions (153) and side
To the mobilizable connection being easily isolated that isolated location coupling part (1321) are including magnetic connection.
22. a kind of system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: linking unit lower edge part (152) can be with covering
The bedding and clothing (16, S16) of user's body are connected, to make breathing equipment inner cavity (10) open-top, front by bedding and clothing (16,
S16 it) covers and is connected to bedding and clothing inner cavity (160, S160).
23. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include being located at breathing equipment inner cavity (10) in film
The body isolated part (18) of sheet, body isolated part (18) be equipped with hide body position body resigning breach (181) or
Recess.
24. a kind of system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include from gas transmission unit upper edge portion (115)
Or the top isolated location (14) that lateral isolated location upper edge portion (133) is leant out;Top isolated location side edge portions (142) are outstanding
Sky is movably connect with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions (133);Top isolated location (14) is by breathable gas
The air-flow of output area (112) outflow is at least partially isolated with outside air, to be formed in the breathing equipment that top is closed
Chamber (10), top isolated location leading edge portion (141) constitute the upper bound of breathing equipment (1) gas vent.
25. a kind of system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: top isolated location (14) can be through on gas transmission unit
The opening of edge point (115), is partly or entirely recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity (110).
26. a kind of system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: top isolated location (14) can be moved partly or entirely
When moving to user's supine position under floor level face (P0) locating for body.
27. a kind of system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: further include linking unit (15), with laterally every
From unit (13) and/or top isolated location leading edge portion (141) be including magnetic connection be easily isolated it is mobilizable
Connection;Linking unit lower edge part (152) can be connected with the bedding and clothing (16, S16) for covering user's body, thus the breathing formed
It can be isolated from the outside at the top of device inner cavity (10), front is covered by bedding and clothing (16, S16) and connected with bedding and clothing inner cavity (160, S160)
It is logical.
28. a kind of system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: purification, absorption in conditioner (2), point
Solution, dehumidifying, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, adds one of hydrogen, noise reduction group or multiple function module and breathable gas output area at humidifying
(112) it is connected by the pipeline to external seal.
29. a kind of system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: purification, absorption in conditioner (2),
Decomposition, humidifying, dehumidifying, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, plus hydrogen, noise reduction one or more groups of modules respectively with breathable gas output area
One of domain (112), separation gas output area (114), independent breathable gas output area (1121) are a or multiple regions are logical
It crosses and is connected to the pipeline (102,1141,1124) of external seal.
30. a kind of system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: conditioner (2) is exhaled
It inhales device (1) and merges setting with hollow bed body (3);At least big portion of each functional module of conditioner (2) is placed in bed body
Inner cavity (30), gas after adjusting is by being located at pipeline to external seal and the gas transmission unit inner cavity (110) of bed body inner cavity (30)
Connection.
31. a kind of system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: conditioner (2),
One of breathing equipment (1), bedding and clothing (16, S16), mattress (17), bed body (3) portion or multi-section setting monitoring external environment and/or human body
The functional module of relevant weather parameter in microenvironment.
32. a kind of system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled in the air conditioning
Set one of (2), breathing equipment (1), bedding and clothing (16, S16), mattress (17), bed body (3) portion or multi-section setting monitoring Human Physiology ginseng
Number, body image intake and/or the functional module for influencing human physiological activity.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109668229A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 | Microenvironment system and operation method for resting and sleeping |
CN109780645A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-21 | 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 | The microenvironment system of rest and sleep |
-
2019
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109668229A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 | Microenvironment system and operation method for resting and sleeping |
CN109780645A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-21 | 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 | The microenvironment system of rest and sleep |
CN109780645B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2023-07-28 | 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 | Micro-environment system for rest and sleep |
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