CN209705605U - A kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, including total station, the first holder, multistage supporting support and the second holder；The top that axis connection is mounted on the first holder is forwarded by a resin shaft in the total station two sides；First holder, which is fixed by screws, to be mounted on bearing turntable, and the first holder is mounted on the top of multistage supporting support by bearing turntable；The bottom of the foot portion of the multistage supporting support is equipped with plug-type connecting structure, and the foot portion of multistage supporting support is connected by connecting structure and installs the second holder.The setting of second holder and the first holder, solving existing mapping equipment in equipment lens optical members, holder part structural strength and expansion has certain Optimal improvements space.

Description

A kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board

Technical field

The utility model belongs to mapping utensil technical field, more specifically, in particular to a kind of Geological Engineering combined type Plotting board.

Background technique

Instrument of surveying and mapping is briefly exactly for instruments and dresses such as data sampling and processing, the outputs of mapping job design manufacture It sets.

In engineering construction planning and designing, construction and management stage measure required by work it is various orientation, High, mapping and photogrammetric etc. instrument are surveyed in ranging, angle measurement；Existing mapping equipment is in equipment lens optical part There are certain Optimal improvements spaces for component, holder part structural strength and expansion.

Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, a kind of Geological Engineering combined type is provided Plotting board, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, to solve Existing mapping equipment is in equipment lens optical members, and there are certain optimizations to change for holder part structural strength and expansion The problem of into space.

The utility model a kind of purpose and effect of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, by the institute of technological means in detail below Reach:

A kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, including total station, the first holder, multistage supporting support and the second cloud Platform；The top that axis connection is mounted on the first holder is forwarded by a resin shaft in the total station two sides；First holder is logical It crosses screw and is fixedly connected and be mounted on bearing turntable, and the first holder is mounted on the top of multistage supporting support by bearing turntable End；The bottom of the foot portion of the multistage supporting support is equipped with plug-type connecting structure, and the stabilizer blade of multistage supporting support Part is connected by connecting structure and installs the second holder.

Further, added immediately ahead of the camera lens part of the total station case body by screw be equipped with one it is preposition Extension framework；The preposition extension framework is internally provided with a card slot, and preposition extension framework installs card form by card slot Lens structure；The card form lens structure is a round rectangle, and quadrangle is equipped with fixed site, and center is equipped with round lens, And the card structure that the round lens center of circle and the total station camera lens center of circle are located along the same line.

Further, first holder is fixed holder；Subdivision includes slide block structure inside first holder, is embedded Spring shock absorption structure and multistage pivot structure；In the embedded installation of the outer pars intramuralis of the support on the pedestal top of first holder or so Embedding spring shock absorption structure；And outer wall and pedestal are connected by embedded spring shock absorption structure；Outside the support of first holder or so Wall is divided into two parts up and down, and is connected with each other between two parts by slide block structure；What multistage pivot structure was linked by two Shaft composition, rear end shaft are connected on the support outer wall of first holder or so, and front end shaft connects total station.

Further, the multistage supporting support is a telescopic A-frame structure；Inside the A-frame It is subdivided into included arm and counterweight connecting port；Empty slot is offered on the inside of the stabilizer blade of multistage supporting support lower end；The included arm Pass through the two-part rod-like structure of shaft relay connection for one, and included arm lengths are equal to multistage supporting support tripod legs When opening 30 °, the vertical range in the installation site of included arm face on earth；The included arm is mounted on more by the connection of hinge shaft On the inside of the stabilizer blade of section supporting support lower end, and included arm bottom end is equipped with a stabilizer blade；The counterweight connecting port is a top band There is the metal stand bar structure of screw hole, and counterweight connecting port bottom face is sawtooth pattern, and counterweight connecting port sawtooth bottom surface is pasted There is rubber layer.

Further, second holder is fixed holder；Installation on the outside of second holder with connecting port is expanded Plane is vertical plane, and is mutually perpendicular to the direction of the first holder installation total station；Second holder can pass through screw Connection and fixedly flushconnection frame；The Horizon connection framework is the frame connecting structure of a Dual-layer bar, and Horizon It is connected with each other between connection framework Dual-layer bar by A-frame structure.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

By designing preposition extension framework on total station case body, can support to be inserted into according to different measurement needs Self-control meets the card form lens structure of preposition extension framework interior shape, to change the observation imaging results of camera lens, thus right Mapping electronic equipment lens optical members enrich, and enhance scalability.

By the design of the first holder, enhance the movable structure of the first holder, to keep enhancing total station cleverer Activity living；Using slide block structure enhancing total station movable range backward forward, multistage pivot structure is utilized to enhance total station Upper and lower adjustable-angle range, while embedded spring shock absorption structure being installed in the first holder, it is steady to guarantee that the first holder uses It is qualitative.

By the design of multistage supporting support interior design included arm and counterweight connecting port, to the prolongation structure of the second holder Certain auxiliary is carried out, the second holder is installed by counterweight connecting port, the second holder is carried out by included arm certain Auxiliary, such as included arm is bent by the shaft of included arm, is wrapped in included arm by the second holder interior, to the second cloud Platform carries out certain protection etc.；Counterweight connecting port adjusts the center of gravity structure and ground structure of multistage supporting support simultaneously And optimization.

It is designed by the structure of the second holder, is expanded convenient for multistage supporting support bottom, screw connection mouth is convenient for company It connects, intercommunity is strong, and fixed plumb bob, prism can be stably connected with by the second holder, and reflection is led to simultaneously mapping ancillary equipment is waited External Horizon connection framework structure is crossed, multiple plotting board bottoms can be connected and be fixed, in Horizon connection framework The A-frame structure in portion, can enhance the structural strength of connection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the first holder part agent structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the preposition extension framework and card form lens structure schematic view of the front view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the first holder internal detachment structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the part A enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is that two Geological Engineering combined type plotting boards of the utility model are shown by the interconnection of Horizon connection framework It is intended to.

In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:

1, total station；2, the first holder；3, multistage supporting support；4, the second holder；101, preposition extension framework；102, block Chip lens structure；201, slide block structure；202, spring shock absorption structure is embedded；203, multistage pivot structure；301, included arm； 302, counterweight connecting port；401, Horizon connection framework.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment For illustrating the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment:

As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6:

The utility model provides a kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, including total station 1, the first holder 2, multistage branch Support bracket 3 and the second holder 4；1 two sides of total station the top that axis connection is mounted on the first holder 2 is forwarded by a resin shaft End；First holder 2, which is fixed by screws, to be mounted on bearing turntable, and the first holder 2 is installed by bearing turntable On the top of multistage supporting support 3；The bottom of the foot portion of the multistage supporting support 3 is equipped with plug-type connecting structure, And the foot portion of multistage supporting support 3 is connected by connecting structure and installs the second holder 4.

The utility model is technically characterized in that: 1. pairs of mapping electronic equipment lens optical members abundant and being changed Into, the improvement of 2. holder part structural strengths, the enhancing of 3. expansibilities.Wherein: total station 1, i.e. whole station type electronic distance meter (Electronic Total Station), be it is a kind of integrate light, mechanical, electrical high-tech measuring instrument, be collection horizontal angle, Vertical angle, distance (oblique distance, flat away from), vertical survey function are in the instrument of surveying and mapping system of one.The electronics compared with micrometer instrument Optical circle is changed to optoelectronic scanning scale by theodolite, instead automatically records and show reading for artificial optics micrometer reading, Make angle measurement simple operation, and can avoid the generation of error in reading.Because its primary placement instrument is with regard to whole on the achievable survey station Work is measured, so referred to as total station.Be widely used in the precise engineering surveys such as ground heavy construction and construction of underground tunnel or Deformation monitoring field.Total station and micrometer instrument difference are reading scale and display system, the levelness of micrometer instrument Disk and altitude circle and its reading plotter be respectively adopted (coding disk) or two identical grating circles and reading sensor into Row angle measurement.0.5 can be divided into according to angle measurement accuracy ", 1 ", 2 ", several grades such as 3 ", 5 ", 7 "；Holder, including the first cloud Platform 2 and the second holder 4 are the support equipments of installation, fixed video camera, it, which is divided into, fixes and two kinds of electric platform.Fixed holder is suitable For monitoring the little situation of range, the level of adjustable video camera and the angle of pitching after video camera are installed on fixed holder Degree, as long as locking adjustment mechanism after reaching best operating attitude.Electric platform is suitable for sweeping on a large scale Monitoring is retouched, it can expand the monitoring range of video camera.Electric platform high speed posture is realized by two operating motors, electricity Motivation receives the signal from controller and accurately runs positioning.Under the influence of control signals, the video camera on holder both may be used Automatically scanning monitor area can also trace and monitor object under the manipulation of monitoring center operator on duty.

Wherein, it is added immediately ahead of the camera lens part of 1 case body of total station by screw and a preposition expansion is installed Open up frame 101；The preposition extension framework 101 is internally provided with a card slot, and preposition extension framework 101 is pacified by card slot Be loaded chip lens structure 102；The card form lens structure 102 is a round rectangle, and quadrangle is equipped with fixed site, center Equipped with round lens, and the card structure that the round lens center of circle and the 1 camera lens center of circle of total station are located along the same line.By complete It stands and designs preposition extension framework 101 on 1 case body of instrument, before can supporting to be inserted into and being met according to the self-controls that different measurements need The card form lens structure 102 of 101 interior shape of extension framework is set, to change the observation imaging results of camera lens, thus to mapping Electronic equipment lens optical members enrich, and enhance scalability.

Wherein, first holder 2 is fixed holder；Subdivision includes slide block structure 201 inside first holder 2, interior Embedding spring shock absorption structure 202 and multistage pivot structure 203；The outer pars intramuralis of the support on the pedestal top of first holder 2 or so It is embedded that embedded spring shock absorption structure 202 is installed；And outer wall and pedestal are connected by embedded spring shock absorption structure 202；Described first The support outer wall of holder 2 or so is divided into two parts up and down, and is connected with each other between two parts by slide block structure 201；Multistage turns Axle construction 203 is made up of the shaft of two linkages, and rear end shaft is connected on the support outer wall of the first holder 2 or so, front end Shaft connects total station 1.By the design of the first holder 2, enhance the movable structure of the first holder 2, to make to enhance total station 1 It being capable of more flexible activity；Enhance the movable range backward forward of total station 1 using slide block structure 201, utilizes multistage shaft Structure 203 enhances the adjustable-angle range of about 1 total station, while installing embedded spring shock absorption structure in the first holder 2 202, guarantee the stability that the first holder 2 uses.

Wherein, the multistage supporting support 3 is a telescopic A-frame structure；Subdivision inside the A-frame For included arm 301 and counterweight connecting port 302；Empty slot is offered on the inside of the stabilizer blade of 3 lower end of multistage supporting support；It is described included Arm 301 is the two-part rod-like structure for passing through shaft relay connection, and 301 length of included arm is equal to multistage supporting support 3 When tripod legs open 30 °, the vertical range in the installation site of included arm 301 face on earth；The included arm 301 passes through hinge Shaft connection is mounted on the inside of the stabilizer blade of 3 lower end of multistage supporting support, and 301 bottom end of included arm is equipped with a stabilizer blade；It is described to match Reclosing roll line 302 is the metal stand bar structure that a top has screw hole, and 302 bottom face of counterweight connecting port is sawtooth Type, and 302 sawtooth bottom surface of counterweight connecting port is pasted with rubber layer.By the included arm 301 of 3 interior design of multistage supporting support and match The design of reclosing roll line 302 carries out certain auxiliary to the prolongation structure of the second holder 4, by counterweight connecting port 302 to second Holder 4 is installed, and carries out certain auxiliary to the second holder 4 by included arm 301, such as passes through the shaft pair of included arm 301 Included arm 301 is bent, and is wrapped in included arm 301 by the second holder 4 interior, is carried out certain protection etc. to the second holder 4； Counterweight connecting port 302 is adjusted and has been optimized to the center of gravity structure and ground structure of multistage supporting support 3 simultaneously.

Wherein, second holder 4 is fixed holder；Installation on the outside of second holder 4 with connecting port is expanded flat Face is vertical plane, and is mutually perpendicular to the direction of the first holder 2 installation total station 1；Second holder 4 can pass through screw Connection and fixedly flushconnection frame 401；The Horizon connection framework 401 is the frame connecting structure of a Dual-layer bar, And it is connected with each other between 401 Dual-layer bar of Horizon connection framework by A-frame structure.It is set by the structure of the second holder 4 Meter, is expanded convenient for 3 bottom of multistage supporting support, and for screw connection mouth convenient for connection, intercommunity is strong, can pass through the second holder 4 are stably connected with fixed plumb bob, and prism reflects and surveys and draws ancillary equipment equal, while passing through external 401 knot of Horizon connection framework Multiple plotting board bottoms can be connected and be fixed by structure, the A-frame structure inside Horizon connection framework 401, energy The structural strength of enough enhancing connections.

The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:

In the utility model, in use, by designing preposition extension framework 101, Ke Yizhi on 1 case body of total station The card form lens structure 102 that insertion meets preposition 101 interior shape of extension framework according to the self-control that different measurements need is held, is come Change the observation imaging results of camera lens, thus enriching to mapping electronic equipment lens optical members, enhancing extension Property；By the design of the first holder 2, enhance the movable structure of the first holder 2, to keep enhancing total station 1 more flexible Activity；Enhance the movable range backward forward of total station 1 using slide block structure 201, is enhanced entirely using multistage pivot structure 203 It stands the adjustable-angle range of about 1 instrument, while embedded spring shock absorption structure 202 being installed in the first holder 2, guarantee the first holder 2 stability used；By the design of 3 interior design of multistage supporting support included arm 301 and counterweight connecting port 302, to second The prolongation structure of holder 4 carries out certain auxiliary, is installed by counterweight connecting port 302 to the second holder 4, passes through included arm 301 pair of second holder 4 carries out certain auxiliary, is such as bent, is made included to included arm 301 by the shaft of included arm 301 Arm 301 carries out certain protection etc. to the second holder 4 in being wrapped in the second holder 4；Counterweight connecting port 302 is to multistage simultaneously The center of gravity structure and ground structure of supporting support 3 are adjusted and have been optimized；It is designed by the structure of the second holder 4, convenient for more 3 bottom of section supporting support is expanded, and for screw connection mouth convenient for connection, intercommunity is strong, can be stablized by the second holder 4 and be connected Connect fixed plumb bob, prism, reflection surveys and draws ancillary equipment equal, while by external 401 structure of Horizon connection framework, can general Multiple plotting board bottoms are connected and are fixed, and the A-frame structure inside Horizon connection framework 401 can enhance connection Structural strength.

The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustively or to incite somebody to action The utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious and easy for the ordinary skill in the art See.Embodiment was chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and makes this field Those of ordinary skill it will be appreciated that the utility model to designing various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Geological Engineering combined type plotting board, it is characterised in that: the Geological Engineering combined type plotting board includes whole station Instrument (1), the first holder (2), multistage supporting support (3) and the second holder (4)；Total station (1) two sides pass through a resin Bearing shaft connects the top for being mounted on the first holder (2)；First holder (2), which is fixed by screws, is mounted on bearing On turntable, and the first holder (2) is mounted on the top of multistage supporting support (3) by bearing turntable；The multistage supporting support (3) bottom of foot portion is equipped with plug-type connecting structure, and the foot portion of multistage supporting support (3) passes through knot of plugging into Structure connects and installs the second holder (4).

2. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: total station (1) case body Camera lens part immediately ahead of added by screw a preposition extension framework (101) be installed；The preposition extension framework (101) It is internally provided with a card slot, and preposition extension framework (101) installs card form lens structure (102) by card slot；The card Chip lens structure (102) is a round rectangle, and quadrangle is equipped with fixed site, and center is equipped with round lens, and round lens The card structure that the center of circle and total station (1) camera lens center of circle are located along the same line.

3. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first holder (2) is to fix Holder；The support outer wall of first holder (2) left and right is divided into two parts up and down, and passes through slide block structure between two parts (201) it is connected with each other；Multistage pivot structure (203) is made up of the shaft of two linkages, and rear end shaft is connected to the first holder (2) on the support outer wall of left and right, front end shaft connects total station (1).

4. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multistage supporting support (3) is One telescopic A-frame structure；Included arm (301) and counterweight connecting port (302) are subdivided into inside the A-frame； Empty slot is offered on the inside of the stabilizer blade of multistage supporting support (3) lower end.

5. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second holder (4) is to fix Holder；It is vertical plane that plane is expanded in installation on the outside of second holder (4) with connecting port, and is pacified with the first holder (2) The direction of dress total station (1) is mutually perpendicular to；Second holder (4) can pass through screw connection and fixedly flushconnection frame (401)；The Horizon connection framework (401) is the frame connecting structure of a Dual-layer bar, and Horizon connection framework (401) It is connected with each other between Dual-layer bar by A-frame structure.

6. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: first holder (2) is internal thin Dividing includes slide block structure (201), embeds spring shock absorption structure (202) and multistage pivot structure (203)；First holder (2) The outer pars intramuralis of support on pedestal top or so embedded embedded spring shock absorption structure (202) are installed；And outer wall and pedestal are in Embedding spring shock absorption structure (202) connection.

7. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the included arm (301) is one By the two-part rod-like structure of shaft relay connection, and included arm (301) length is equal to multistage supporting support (3) tripod branch When foot opens 30 °, the vertical range in the installation site of included arm (301) face on earth.

8. Geological Engineering combined type plotting board as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the included arm (301) passes through hinge The connection of chain shaft is mounted on the inside of the stabilizer blade of multistage supporting support (3) lower end, and included arm (301) bottom end is equipped with a stabilizer blade； The counterweight connecting port (302) has the metal stand bar structure of screw hole, and counterweight connecting port (302) bottom end for a top Face is sawtooth pattern, and counterweight connecting port (302) sawtooth bottom surface is pasted with rubber layer.