CN209702600U - A kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit - Google Patents
A kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209702600U CN209702600U CN201920572866.8U CN201920572866U CN209702600U CN 209702600 U CN209702600 U CN 209702600U CN 201920572866 U CN201920572866 U CN 201920572866U CN 209702600 U CN209702600 U CN 209702600U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- iron
- refuse
- rural area
- refuse collection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to organic garbage treatment field, more particularly to a kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit, percolation chamber warms room, vibratory chamber, transmission device, iron refuse collection device, light refuse collection system and organic waste collection device, the percolation chamber includes set on the feed inlet at top and the diafiltration plate being obliquely installed and the liquid outlet set on side, equipped with heating device, the vibratory chamber includes horizontally disposed sieving plate, the swing arm set on sieving plate side and motor for the room two sides of warming.In the present invention, by crossing filtration process and warming the liquid moisture in processing reduction organic waste, moisture content is reduced, the size for reducing organic waste is handled by vibrosieve, reduce subsequent processing workshop section pressure, the separation of light refuse, the pretreatment before being finally completed organic waste compost are realized in the separation that iron refuse is realized using permanent magnetism roller using selection by winnowing, simple process, easy to operate, high treating effect improves final composting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic garbage treatment field more particularly to a kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment dress
It sets.
Background technique
With deepening continuously for China's new countryside construction, rural environmental pollution problem is on the rise, and improves look of a village village looks, mentions
Rise the big important business that rural environment quality has become new countryside construction.According to investigations, organic waste specific gravity reaches in residents in rural community
50% or more, it is largely to burn now to the processing of rural area organic waste and rural area animals and plants waste material (stalk etc.), for
The utilization of rural area animals and plants waste material (animal wastes etc.), is usually used the mode of compost to utilize, utilization rate is low, and the period
Long, both processing modes can all generate secondary pollution, influence environment.It therefore, is that processing rural area has using organic waste compost
The good way of machine rubbish.But the process of compost treatment is more demanding to form, the moisture of rubbish etc., wherein containing irony
Rubbish or light refuse can all influence the effect of organic waste compost.For this purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of rural area organic wastes
Compost pretreatment unit, solves the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment
Device by filtration process and warms the liquid water in processing reduction organic waste for the pretreatment before organic waste compost
Point, moisture content is reduced, the size for reducing organic waste is handled by vibrosieve, subsequent processing workshop section pressure is reduced, using forever
Magnetic roller cylinder realizes the separation of iron refuse, the separation of light refuse is realized using selection by winnowing, before being finally completed organic waste compost
Pretreatment, simple process is easy to operate, high treating effect, improves final composting efficiency.
The utility model solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
The rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit, including percolation chamber, warm room, vibratory chamber, transmission device, irony rubbish
Rubbish collection device, light refuse collection system and organic waste collection device；The percolation chamber includes the feed inlet set on top
And the diafiltration plate being obliquely installed and the liquid outlet set on side；The room of warming is set to below percolation chamber, described to warm room two sides
It is described to warm room bottom in inverted ladder shape and be equipped with material through hole equipped with heating device；The vibratory chamber, which is set to, to warm below room,
The vibratory chamber includes horizontally disposed sieving plate, the swing arm set on sieving plate side and motor, and the sieving plate is placed in support
On frame, support frame as described above is fixed on vibration chamber interior walls two sides and is symmetrical arranged, and the spacing of two sides support frame as described above is less than sieving plate
Length；The transmission device is set to below vibratory chamber, and the transmission device is to be obliquely installed, and the transmission device includes first
Roller, the second roller, conveyer belt and provide power transport motor, second roller be permanent magnetism roller；The iron refuse
Collection device is located at the lower section of transmission device, and the iron refuse collection device is equipped with iron refuse collection bucket and iron refuse goes out
Material mouth, the iron refuse collection bucket are located at below permanent magnetism roller；The light refuse collection system is located above transmission device,
The light refuse collection system includes the air-suction cover being sequentially communicated, surge chamber, blower, delivery pipe and light refuse collection device
And the light refuse discharge port set on light refuse collection device side；The organic waste collection device is located under transmission device
Side and the side for being located at iron refuse collection device, the organic waste collection device are equipped with organic waste collection bucket and organic rubbish
Rubbish discharge port.
In the present invention, moreover, the tilt angle of the diafiltration plate is 15~20 °, the diafiltration plate
Several diafiltration holes are equipped with, the diafiltration bore dia is 3-5cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the material through hole is several, and the diameter of the material through hole
For 2-4cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the sieving plate is equipped with several screening holes, the screening Kong Zhi
Diameter is 1-3cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the tilt angle of the transmission device is 5-10 °, first roller
The height of wheelspan from the ground is higher than the second roller.
In the present invention, moreover, it is equal to collect bottom for the iron refuse collection device and organic waste
To be obliquely installed, tilt angle is 5-15 °, and the iron refuse discharge port is set to iron refuse collection device bottom lower one
Side, the organic waste discharge port are set to the lower side in organic waste collection device bottom.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the feed inlet, iron refuse collection bucket, organic waste collection bucket are horse
Shoes.
The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, in the present invention, by filtration process and warm processing reduce organic waste in liquid moisture, reduce
Moisture content handles the size for reducing organic waste by vibrosieve, reduces subsequent processing workshop section pressure, real using permanent magnetism roller
The separation of light refuse, the pretreatment before being finally completed organic waste compost are realized in the separation of existing iron refuse using selection by winnowing.
2, the utility model simple process, easy to operate, high treating effect improve final composting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, still
It should be known that these attached drawings are designed for task of explanation, therefore not as the restriction of the scope of the utility model.In addition,
Unless otherwise indicated, these attached drawings are meant only to conceptually illustrate structure construction described herein, without to carry out to scale
It draws.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit；
Wherein:
1- feed inlet；2- percolation chamber；3- warms room；4- vibratory chamber；5- transmission device；6- is percolated plate；7- liquid outlet；8- adds
Thermal；9- sieving plate；10- swing arm；11- motor；12- support frame；The first roller of 13-；The second roller of 14-；15- iron refuse
Collection bucket；16- iron refuse collection device；17- iron refuse discharge port；18- air-suction cover；19- surge chamber；20- blower；21-
Delivery pipe；22- light refuse collection device；23- light refuse discharge port；24- organic waste collection bucket；25- organic waste is received
Acquisition means；26- organic waste discharge port.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation, illustrates the assemblnig stainless of the utility model for by way of example below
Specific structure, features and advantages of steel filter screen etc., however what all descriptions were intended merely to be illustrated, without that should be managed
Solution is to the utility model formation any restrictions.In addition, being described by or implying any in each embodiment mentioned by this paper
Single technical characteristic, or shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, still can be in these technologies spy
Continue any combination between sign (or its equivalent) or delete, to obtain this reality that may do not referred to directly herein
With novel more other embodiments.In addition, same or like technical characteristic is in same attached drawing for the sake of simplifying drawing
In may only be indicated at one.
It will be understood that when component ' attach ' to another component when it is said that, it can be directly connected to another component or
There may be intermediate members.On the contrary, when component " being directly connected to " being arrived another component when it is said that, then it represents that middle part is not present
Part.
The utility model solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
The rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit, including percolation chamber 2, warm room 3, vibratory chamber 4, transmission device 5, iron
Matter refuse collector 16, light refuse collection system and organic waste collection device 25；The percolation chamber 2 includes being set to top
Feed inlet 1 and the diafiltration plate 6 being obliquely installed and the liquid outlet 7 set on side；The room 3 of warming is set on 2 lower section of percolation chamber, institute
It states and warms 3 two sides of room equipped with heating device 8,3 bottom of room of warming is in inverted ladder shape and equipped with material through hole；The vibratory chamber
4 set on 3 lower section of room is warmed, and the vibratory chamber 4 includes horizontally disposed sieving plate 9, the swing arm 10 set on 9 side of sieving plate and electricity
Machine 11, the sieving plate 9 are placed on support frame 12, and support frame as described above 12 is fixed on 4 inner wall two sides of vibratory chamber and is symmetrical arranged, two
The spacing of side support frame as described above 12 is less than the length of sieving plate 9；The transmission device 5 is set to 4 lower section of vibratory chamber, the transmission dress
5 are set to be obliquely installed, the transmission device 5 includes the first roller 13, the second roller 14, conveyer belt and provides the transmission electricity of power
Machine 11, second roller 14 are permanent magnetism roller；The iron refuse collection device 16 is located at the lower section of transmission device 5, described
Iron refuse collection device 16 is equipped with iron refuse collection bucket 15 and iron refuse discharge port 17, the iron refuse collection bucket 15
Below permanent magnetism roller；The light refuse collection system is located at 5 top of transmission device, the light refuse collection system packet
It includes the air-suction cover 18 being sequentially communicated, surge chamber 19, blower 20, delivery pipe 21 and light refuse collection device 22 and is set to lightweight rubbish
The light refuse discharge port 23 of 22 side of rubbish collection device；The organic waste collection device 25 be located at the lower section of transmission device 5 and
Positioned at the side of iron refuse collection device 16, the organic waste collection device 25 is equipped with organic waste collection bucket 24 and organic
Rubbish discharge port 26.
In the present invention, moreover, the tilt angle of the diafiltration plate 6 is 15~20 °, the diafiltration plate
6 are equipped with several diafiltration holes, and the diafiltration bore dia is 3-5cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the material through hole is several, and the diameter of the material through hole
For 2-4cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the sieving plate 9 is equipped with several screening holes, the screening hole
Diameter is 1-3cm.
In the present invention, moreover, the tilt angle of the transmission device 5 is 5-10 °, first roller
Height of the wheel 13 apart from ground is higher than the second roller 14.
In the present invention, moreover, the iron refuse collection device 16 and organic waste collect bottom
Be to be obliquely installed, tilt angle be 5-15 °, the iron refuse discharge port 17 be set to 16 bottom of iron refuse collection device compared with
Low side, the organic waste discharge port 26 are set to the lower side in 25 bottom of organic waste collection device.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the feed inlet 1, iron refuse collection bucket 15, organic waste collection bucket 24 are equal
For horse-hof shape.
The working principle of the utility model is:
The first step, organic waste enter percolation chamber 2 by feed inlet 1, are oozed out the liquid in organic waste by diafiltration plate 6
It is collected to liquid outlet 7, organic waste is entered by the diafiltration hole on diafiltration plate 6 warms room 3, by heating device 8 in warming room 3
Drying and processing is carried out, the moisture content in organic waste is further decreased.
Second step, the organic waste being disposed enter vibratory chamber 4 by warming the material through hole of room 3.In vibratory chamber 4
In, the horizontal vibration that sieving plate 9 is realized in swing arm 10 is transferred by motor 11, reduces the volume of blocky organic waste.
Third step, treated organic waste enter transmission device 5 by the sieve pore on sieving plate 9, by conveyer belt by
First roller 13 is delivered to the second roller 14, since the second roller 14 is permanent magnetism roller, iron refuse is divided herein
From through the collection of iron refuse collection bucket 15 into iron refuse collection device 16, eventually by 17 row of iron refuse discharge port
Out；
4th step is provided with light refuse aidr bells blast system above the second roller 14, under the action of blower 20, lightweight rubbish
Rubbish is recycled to surge chamber 19 by air-suction cover 18 and further enters light refuse collection device 22 by delivery pipe 21, eventually by
Light refuse discharge port 23 is discharged；
5th step, organic waste after separating light refuse and iron refuse are collected by organic waste collection bucket 24 to having
In machine refuse collector 25, it is delivered to subsequent organic waste compost workshop section eventually by organic waste discharge port 26, it is so far complete
At organic waste compost preprocessing process.
The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:
In the present invention, contained by filtration process with the liquid moisture in processing reduction organic waste, reduction is warmed
Water rate handles the size for reducing organic waste by vibrosieve, reduces subsequent processing workshop section pressure, is realized using permanent magnetism roller
The separation of light refuse, the pretreatment before being finally completed organic waste compost are realized in the separation of iron refuse using selection by winnowing.
The utility model is described in detail in above embodiments, but the content is only the preferable reality of the utility model
Example is applied, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.Equalization made according to the scope of application of this utility model
Variation and improvement etc., should still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit, it is characterised in that: including percolation chamber, warm room, vibratory chamber, transmission
Device, iron refuse collection device, light refuse collection system and organic waste collection device；
The percolation chamber includes set on the feed inlet at top and the diafiltration plate being obliquely installed and the liquid outlet set on side；
The room of warming is set to below percolation chamber, and the room two sides of warming are equipped with heating device, and the room bottom of warming is in ladder
Shape and be equipped with material through hole；
The vibratory chamber, which is set to, to warm below room, and the vibratory chamber includes horizontally disposed sieving plate, set on sieving plate side
Swing arm and motor, the sieving plate are placed on support frame, and support frame as described above is fixed on vibration chamber interior walls two sides and is symmetrical arranged, two
The spacing of side support frame as described above is less than the length of sieving plate；
The transmission device is set to below vibratory chamber, and the transmission device is to be obliquely installed, and the transmission device includes the first roller
The transport motor of wheel, the second roller, conveyer belt and offer power, second roller are permanent magnetism roller；
The iron refuse collection device is located at the lower section of transmission device, and the iron refuse collection device is received equipped with iron refuse
Collection bucket and iron refuse discharge port, the iron refuse collection bucket are located at below permanent magnetism roller；
The light refuse collection system is located above transmission device, and the light refuse collection system includes the suction being sequentially communicated
Gas hood, surge chamber, blower, delivery pipe and light refuse collection device and the light refuse set on light refuse collection device side
Discharge port；
The organic waste collection device is located at the side for below transmission device and being located at iron refuse collection device, described organic
Refuse collector is equipped with organic waste collection bucket and organic waste discharge port.
2. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diafiltration plate inclines
Rake angle is 15~20 °, and the diafiltration plate is equipped with several diafiltration holes, and the diafiltration bore dia is 3-5cm.
3. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material through hole is
Several, and the diameter of the material through hole is 2-4cm.
4. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the sieving plate
There are several to sieve hole, the screening bore dia is 1-3cm.
5. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device
Tilt angle is 5-10 °, and height of first roller apart from ground is higher than the second roller.
6. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the iron refuse is received
It is to be obliquely installed that acquisition means and organic waste, which collect bottom, and tilt angle is 5-15 °, and the iron refuse discharge port is set to iron
The lower side in matter refuse collector bottom, the organic waste discharge port are set to organic waste collection device bottom lower one
Side.
7. organic waste compost pretreatment unit in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed inlet, iron
Matter garbage collection bucket, organic waste collection bucket are horse-hof shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920572866.8U CN209702600U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920572866.8U CN209702600U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209702600U true CN209702600U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68650328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920572866.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209702600U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of rural area organic waste compost pretreatment unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209702600U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113248291A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛科吉环境技术工程有限公司 | Efficient organic waste aerobic composting method |
| CN116273450A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and separation method for negative electrode material |
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201920572866.8U patent/CN209702600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113248291A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛科吉环境技术工程有限公司 | Efficient organic waste aerobic composting method |
| CN116273450A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and separation method for negative electrode material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191129 Termination date: 20200425 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |