CN209643283U

CN209643283U - A kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging

Info

Publication number: CN209643283U
Application number: CN201920365323.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李沛珊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2019-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovels of digging, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging, ontology is shoveled including digging, it digs to shovel ontology outer end and dig and has regulating tank, connecting rod is equipped in regulating tank, connection rod rear end slidably connects cushion, connection rod rear end is fixedly connected with threaded rod, threaded rod outer end is threaded with nut, connecting rod left and right ends are fixedly connected to bull stick, connecting rod outer end is equipped with positioning plate, positioning plate left and right ends, which are dug, swivelling chute, swivelling chute is mutually matched with bull stick, positioning plate is connect with bar rotation, shovel of digging uncontrollable to depth of turning soil in compared to the prior art, the utility model may be implemented can the depth of turning soil to plant carry out quantitative control, the depth of turning soil of different location can be made to be consistent as far as possible in one piece of experimental plot , reduce the influence of the depth of turning soil of plant this external condition to planting comparative experiments.

Description

A kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more specifically to a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging.

Background technique

It needs to use in planting experiment to dig to shovel and loosen the soil to cultivation soil, application No. is: CN201711453176.2 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of farming shovel of digging, including flexible interior bar, the right end of the flexible interior bar Outside is socketed with flexible outer bar, and interior rod aperture is provided in flexible interior bar, the corresponding position in the flexible outer bar with interior rod aperture Place is provided with outer rod aperture, and equipment is to be made using separate structure so that it is convenient to using the length for reducing equipment is dismantled after terminating It carries more convenient, is also convenient for storing.Relative altitude is mixed up according to the height of user, then uses stud from flexible outer bar Back insertion, the tail end of stud and outer rod aperture mutually agree with fixation after insertion, are then fixed on the rotation of manual mounting flange Flexible interior bar and flexible outer bar are fixedly connected by the top of stud, due to a left side for manual fixed bolt when rotation is fixed Right two sides are provided with handle, it is possible to directly manually be operated, operation is made to become more convenient.

Agricultural planting test in, need to carry out control variable to growing environment of plant etc., control identical plant its An only variable difference, then the identical plant under different growing environment is compared, show that the growth conditions of plant are It is no related with the variable, according to test result, when promote to plant and large area is planted, it will be able to it is raw to will affect plant For long Variable Control in the range of optimum plant growth, above-mentioned utility model patent is suitable only for agricultural tillage use, It is not suitable in the lab carrying out plant the accurate cultivation of quantitative fixed point.

In the above-mentioned experiment to the control variable of plant, the depth digged during planting is agricultural research One of variable being often arranged in experiment, but since soil is soft, the more difficult measurement of the depth that testing crew is digged, and testing Tanaka, different position depth of turning soil are difficult to be consistent, and largely will affect pair of two identical planting tests Compare result.

Utility model content

1. technical problems to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural plantings to test with turning over Mamoty, it may be implemented can the depth of turning soil to plant carry out quantitative control, can make as far as possible in one piece of experimental plot The depth of turning soil of different location is consistent, and reduces the depth of turning soil of plant this external condition to planting comparative experiments It influences.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging, including dig and shovel ontology, described dig shovel the cutting of ontology outer end and have adjusting Slot, the regulating tank is interior to be equipped with connecting rod, and the connection rod rear end slidably connects cushion, and the connection rod rear end is fixed to be connected It is connected to threaded rod, the threaded rod outer end is threaded with nut, and the connecting rod left and right ends are fixedly connected to bull stick, institute Connecting rod outer end is stated equipped with positioning plate, the positioning plate left and right ends, which are dug, swivelling chute, and the swivelling chute and bull stick are mutual Matching, the positioning plate connect with bar rotation, the bull stick of left and right ends dug far from one end of connecting rod it is fluted, it is described Positioning plate left and right ends wall, which is dug, square hole, and the square hole and swivelling chute are interconnected, and sliding connects in the swivelling chute Be connected to square fastening bar, it is described dig to shovel ontology outer end and dig have multiple graduation marks, it is described dig to shovel ontology lower end and be equipped with fix Ring, the fixed ring outer end are fixedly connected with spades, and described dig shovels ontology upper end and be fixedly connected with handle, and may be implemented can Quantitative control is carried out to the depth of turning soil of plant, the depth of turning soil of different location can be made to protect as far as possible in one piece of experimental plot It holds consistent, reduces the influence of the depth of turning soil of plant this external condition to planting comparative experiments.

Further, regulating tank left and right ends wall, which is dug, limiting slot, and the connecting rod left and right ends are fixed It is connected with rectangular block, the rectangular block is slidably connected with limiting slot, makes connecting rod under the restriction effect of rectangular block, can be to even The track that moves up and down of extension bar is defined, while under the mutual cooperation of limiting slot and rectangular block, is convenient for staff will Connecting rod is fixed in regulating tank.

Further, the nut left and right ends are fixedly connected with limited turn trough, and the limit turn trough outer end is fixedly connected with Anti-skid rubber cushion increases the contact area between nut and staff, while increasing rubbing between limit turn trough and staff It wipes, the staff that is more convenient for turns nut.

Further, one end of the close connecting rod is fixedly connected with plastic pad, and the plastic pad is matched with groove interference It closes, under the mutual cooperation effect of plastic pad and groove, square fastening bar can be made to be limited in groove, on the one hand can be limited The rotation of positioning plate, the friction being on the other hand capable of increasing between square fastening bar and groove inner end wall reduce square fastening bar The possibility to fall off out of groove.

Further, it is described dig to shovel ontology lower end and dig have multiple vertical wire casings, the fixed ring inner end wall is fixed to be connected Multiple striped blocks are connected to, multiple striped blocks are mutually matched respectively with multiple vertical wire casings, in straight-line groove and striped blocks Mutual cooperation under, prompt can be played the role of to the installation site of fixed ring.

Further, the fixed ring and digging shovels ontology interference fit, can shovel ontology digging and is installed to fixed ring After upper, fixed ring is made to shovel fixed even closer of ontology with digging, reduction fixed ring shovels the possibility that ontology outer end falls off from digging, Digging simultaneously, it is mutually indepedent with fixed ring to shovel ontology, wherein one damage after, facilitate the replacement of staff.

3. beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, utility model has the advantages that

(1) this programme compared to the prior art in shovel of digging uncontrollable to depth of turning soil, the utility model can be with Realize can the depth of turning soil to plant carry out quantitative control, turning over for different location can be made as far as possible in one piece of experimental plot Native depth is consistent, and reduces the influence of the depth of turning soil of plant this external condition to planting comparative experiments.

(2) regulating tank left and right ends wall, which is dug, limiting slot, and the connecting rod left and right ends are fixedly connected to Rectangular block, the rectangular block are slidably connected with limiting slot, make connecting rod under the restriction effect of rectangular block, can be to connecting rod It moves up and down track to be defined, while under the mutual cooperation of limiting slot and rectangular block, is convenient for staff by connecting rod It is fixed in regulating tank.

(3) the nut left and right ends are fixedly connected with limited turn trough, and the limit turn trough outer end is fixedly connected with anti-skidding rubber Rubber mat increases the contact area between nut and staff, while increasing the friction between limit turn trough and staff, more just Nut is turned in staff.

(4) one end of the close connecting rod is fixedly connected with plastic pad, and the plastic pad and groove are interference fitted, are moulding Under the mutual cooperation effect of rubber mat and groove, square fastening bar can be made to be limited in groove, on the one hand can limit positioning plate Rotation, the friction being on the other hand capable of increasing between square fastening bar and groove inner end wall reduces square fastening bar from groove The possibility inside to fall off.

(5) it digs to shovel ontology lower end and dig described in and has multiple vertical wire casings, the fixed ring inner end wall is fixedly connected with more A striped blocks, multiple striped blocks are mutually matched respectively with multiple vertical wire casings, in the mutual of straight-line groove and striped blocks Under cooperation, prompt can be played the role of to the installation site of fixed ring.

(6) fixed ring and digging shovels ontology interference fit, can shovel after ontology is installed in fixed ring, make digging Fixed ring shovels fixed even closer of ontology with digging, and reduces fixed ring from digging and shovels the possibility that ontology outer end falls off, turns over simultaneously Mamoty ontology and fixed ring are mutually indepedent, wherein after a damage, facilitate the replacement of staff.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic when the utility model is stored；

Fig. 2 is structure schematic diagram when the utility model is stored；

Fig. 3 is positive structure schematic when the utility model is used；

Fig. 4 is to dig to shovel the top view cross section structural schematic diagram of body part when the utility model is used；

Fig. 5 is to dig to shovel the side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram of body part when the utility model is used；

Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 5.

Figure label explanation:

1, which digs, shovels ontology, 2 regulating tanks, 3 limiting slots, 4 connecting rods, 5 cushions, 6 threaded rods, 7 nuts, 8 limit turn troughs, 9 sides Shape hole, 10 square fastening bars, 11 swivelling chutes, 12 positioning plates, 13 graduation marks, 14 fixed rings, 15 spades, 16 handles, 17 bull sticks, 18 Groove.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe；Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", " top/bottom end " etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description mesh , it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " being provided with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, can also be with It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be with Indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment:

A kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging, including dig and shovel ontology 1, it is opened referring to Fig. 4, digging and shoveling 1 outer end of ontology It is carved with regulating tank 2, is equipped with connecting rod 4 in regulating tank 2,2 left and right ends wall of regulating tank, which is dug, limiting slot 3, connecting rod 4 or so Both ends are fixedly connected to rectangular block, and rectangular block is slidably connected with limiting slot 3, make connecting rod 4 under the restriction effect of rectangular block, The track that moves up and down of connecting rod 4 can be defined, while under the mutual cooperation of limiting slot 3 and rectangular block, be convenient for Connecting rod 4 is fixed in regulating tank 2 by staff, and 4 rear end of connecting rod slidably connects cushion 5, makes cushion 5 in nut It 7 and digs to shovel between ontology 1 and plays the role of a buffering, can reduce after nut 7 is tightened in 6 outer end of threaded rod to turning over Mamoty ontology 1 generates extruding force, shovels the deformation that ontology 1 is acted on generation by power to reduce and dig, 4 rear end of connecting rod is fixed It is connected with threaded rod 6,6 outer end of threaded rod is threaded with nut 7, acts on by the mutual cooperation of nut 7 and threaded rod 6, energy Enough drive connecting rod 4, which is fixed on to dig, shovels the outer end of ontology 1, and 7 left and right ends of nut are fixedly connected with limited turn trough 8, limit turn trough 8 Outer end is fixedly connected with anti-skid rubber cushion, increases the contact area between nut 7 and staff, at the same increase limit turn trough 8 with Friction between staff, the staff that is more convenient for turn nut 7.

Referring to Fig. 4,4 left and right ends of connecting rod are fixedly connected to bull stick 17,4 outer end of connecting rod is equipped with positioning plate 12, Under the position-limiting action of positioning plate 12, the depth of turning soil for shoveling ontology 1 of digging can be defined, 12 left and right ends of positioning plate are equal Cutting has swivelling chute 11, and swivelling chute 11 is mutually matched with bull stick 17, under the mutual cooperation effect of swivelling chute 11 and bull stick 17, energy It rotates positioning plate 12 with swivelling chute 11, convenient for going to level for 12 when in use, goes to vertically, be convenient for by 12 in storage Operation of the staff to 12, so that positioning plate 12 be enable to rotate along bull stick 17, the bull stick 17 of left and right ends is far from connecting rod 4 One end dig fluted 18,12 left and right ends wall of positioning plate, which is dug, square hole 9, and square hole 9 and swivelling chute 11 are mutual Connection slidably connects square fastening bar 10 in swivelling chute 11, under the action of square fastening bar 10, can by positioning plate 12 with Swivelling chute 11 is fixed, to be defined to the position of positioning plate 12, one end close to connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with plastic cement Pad, plastic pad and groove 18 are interference fitted, and under the mutual cooperation effect of plastic pad and groove 18, can make square fastening bar 10 Be limited in groove 18, on the one hand can limit the rotation of positioning plate 12, be on the other hand capable of increasing square fastening bar 10 with it is recessed Friction between 18 inner end wall of slot reduces the possibility that square fastening bar 10 falls off out of groove 18.

Referring to Fig. 3, digging to shovel 1 outer end of ontology and dig has multiple graduation marks 13, it can be to the depth of digging for shoveling ontology 1 of digging Degree carries out quantitative control, digs and shovels 1 lower end of ontology equipped with fixed ring 14,14 outer end of fixed ring is fixedly connected with spades 15, passes through Spades 15 can make staff carry out earth moving operations to experimental plot, dig and shovel 1 upper end of ontology and be fixedly connected with handle 16, be convenient for Staff shovels the manipulation of ontology 1 to digging, and digging to shovel 1 lower end of ontology and dig has multiple vertical wire casings, 14 inner end wall of fixed ring Multiple striped blocks are fixedly connected with, multiple striped blocks are mutually matched respectively with multiple vertical wire casings, in straight-line groove and striped blocks Under mutual cooperation, prompt can be played the role of to the installation site of fixed ring 14, fixed ring 14 is shoveled 1 interference of ontology and matched with digging It closes, can be shoveled after ontology 1 is installed in fixed ring 14 digging, fixed ring 14 is made to shovel the even closer of the fixation of ontology 1 with digging, Reduce fixed ring 14 and shovel the possibility that 1 outer end of ontology falls off from digging, while digging and shoveling ontology 1 and fixed ring 14 is mutually indepedent, In After one of damage, facilitate the replacement of staff.

When staff needs to be controlled the depth of turning soil of plant, the pass of plant growth state and external environment is carried out When the experiment of system, referring to FIG. 1-2, first staff rotate limit turn trough 8 drive the outside lemon of nut 7 go out, by connecting rod 4 with turn over Fixed relationship between mamoty ontology 1 releases, staff according to graduation mark 13 make connecting rod 4 along regulating tank 2 it is vertical on move down It is dynamic, while positioning plate 12 being driven to shovel ontology 1 along digging and move up and down vertically to corresponding position, staff rotates again limits turn trough 8, it drives nut 7 to be fixed on the outer end of threaded rod 6, so that the position of positioning plate 12 is fixed, please refer to Fig. 3-4, staff Square fastening bar 10 is pulled out out of groove 18, then by the position of positioning plate 12 from vertical rotation to level, staff again will Square fastening bar 10 passes through square hole 9 and is inserted into groove 18, and positioning plate 12 is made to be fixed on horizontal position.

It after above-mentioned steps have operated, digs referring to Fig. 2, staff holds handle 16 again to experimental plot, with fixed The position of position plate 12 is limit value, and depth of turning soil is made to be flush with 12 bottom end of positioning plate, and staff will be tested by spades 15 After the completion of field is digged, staff unscrews nut 7 again, and positioning plate 12 is moved to the bottom end of regulating tank 2, while pulling out rectangular Anchorage bar 10 shovels ontology 1 and exists by the overturning of positioning plate 12 to being fixed again by square fastening bar 10 after vertical to make to dig In the case where not using, positioning plate 12 is stored, reduction, which is digged, shovels the placing area of ontology 1, is easy to use and stores, phase Compared with shovel of digging uncontrollable to depth of turning soil in the prior art, the utility model may be implemented to dig to plant Depth carries out quantitative control, the depth of turning soil of different location can be made as far as possible to be consistent in one piece of experimental plot, reduces Influence of this external condition of the depth of turning soil of plant to planting comparative experiments.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model；But the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this.Anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its improvement design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model It is interior.

Claims

1. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging, including dig and shovel ontology (1), it is characterised in that: described dig shovels ontology (1) Outer end, which is dug, to be had regulating tank (2), is equipped with connecting rod (4) in the regulating tank (2), connecting rod (4) rear end slidably connects Cushion (5), connecting rod (4) rear end are fixedly connected with threaded rod (6), and threaded rod (6) outer end is threaded with spiral shell Female (7), connecting rod (4) left and right ends are fixedly connected to bull stick (17), and connecting rod (4) outer end is equipped with positioning plate (12), positioning plate (12) left and right ends are dug and are had swivelling chute (11), the swivelling chute (11) and bull stick (17) mutual Match, the positioning plate (12) and bull stick (17) are rotatablely connected, and the bull stick (17) of left and right ends is opened far from the one end of connecting rod (4) It is carved with groove (18), positioning plate (12) left and right ends wall, which is dug, to be had square hole (9), the square hole (9) and swivelling chute (11) it is interconnected, slidably connects square fastening bar (10) in the swivelling chute (11), described dig is shoveled ontology (1) outer end and opened It is carved with multiple graduation marks (13), described dig shovels ontology (1) lower end equipped with fixed ring (14), and fixed ring (14) outer end is fixed It is connected with spades (15), described dig shovels ontology (1) upper end and be fixedly connected with handle (16).

2. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating tank (2) is left Right end walls, which are dug, to be had limiting slot (3), and connecting rod (4) left and right ends are fixedly connected to rectangular block, the rectangular block It is slidably connected with limiting slot (3).

3. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nut (7) left and right Both ends are fixedly connected with limited turn trough (8), and limit turn trough (8) outer end is fixedly connected with anti-skid rubber cushion.

4. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the close connecting rod (4) one end is fixedly connected with plastic pad, and the plastic pad and groove (18) are interference fitted.

5. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dig shovels ontology (1) lower end, which is dug, multiple vertical wire casings, and fixed ring (14) inner end wall is fixedly connected with multiple striped blocks, multiple items Shape block is mutually matched respectively with multiple vertical wire casings.

6. a kind of agricultural planting experiment shovel of digging according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixed ring (14) and It digs and shovels ontology (1) interference fit.