CN209641129U - A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system - Google Patents

A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209641129U
CN209641129U CN201821912941.2U CN201821912941U CN209641129U CN 209641129 U CN209641129 U CN 209641129U CN 201821912941 U CN201821912941 U CN 201821912941U CN 209641129 U CN209641129 U CN 209641129U
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China
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railway locomotive
locomotive
display screen
technical ability
station track
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821912941.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江利国
张峰嘉
陈建伟
袁长宝
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Hunan Vocational College of Railway Technology
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Hunan Vocational College of Railway Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of utilizations in kind based on railway locomotive and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, including reorganizing and outfit canopy, railway locomotive, route station track, step on Che Pingtai, route station track puts in or through reorganizing and outfit canopy, reorganize and outfit canopy inner top be located at route station track center line top set up one section of contact line conducting wire, one inspection trench is set in route station track, railway locomotive is fixedly placed on route station track, and it is corresponding with the position of trench is checked, after any pantograph of railway locomotive rises, it is in contact with contact line conducting wire, step on the side that railway locomotive is arranged in vehicle platform, emulation pilot instrument and teacher control centre are equipped on railway locomotive.The utility model be one integrate teaching, training, examination emulation drive and locomotive inspection and repair experience system in kind, can reach than carrying out the better result of training of skill teaching at locomotive depot scene, it is with higher to be applicable in and promotional value.

Description

A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system
Technical field
The utility model relates to rail vehicle transportation railway locomotive teaching equipment technical fields, more particularly to one kind to be based on iron The utilization in kind of road locomotive and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system.
Background technique
End on December 31st, 2017, Chinese Railway revenue kilometres have reached 12.7 ten thousand kilometers, it is contemplated that will reach in the year two thousand twenty To 150,000 kilometers.As the Operational requirements of the fast development of rail traffic and high speed, heavy haul train are continuously improved, to locomotive department Higher requirements are also raised with maintenance technical ability for the utilization of machine.It was verified that emulation driving training and troubleshooting training are to mention High trainman uses an important means with maintenance technical ability.
Currently, the country generallys use simulation training in the school and lower live both modes of hands-on instruction to improve railway duty Industry universities and colleges students' practices technical ability.For the former, emulation is driven and troubleshooting training apparatus facility is all made of full simulation Mode, training on operation is carried out under virtual environment, since the students of universities and colleges did not contacted railway locomotive portion really The production scene of door although simulation training equipment is made image true to nature, but is difficult to reach to railway locomotive lack of perceptual knowledge Cost to expected result of training, also, these simulators is also high.For the latter, due to Railway Site by The limitation of the factors such as safety in production, transport order, place range and free time is carried out to scene under high-volume student Skill teaching on the spot is almost unlikely that.
With the continuous development of railway motive power technology, railway locomotive will also be kept updating.Pass through cooperation between school and enterprise The some idle railway material object locomotives of Railway Bureau are alloted to professional colleges, not only improve universities and colleges students by the mode built together The real training for practicing technical ability is promoted, and is made when the trade-after training for railway operation maintenance department worker, Technique Authentication, contest tourney With.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, and it is raw without going to railway locomotive depot to provide a kind of students The scene of production can also reach practical operation effect, built in railway professional career universities and colleges training base, it is in kind based on railway locomotive With with maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of in kind based on railway locomotive With with maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, including reorganize and outfit canopy 1, railway locomotive 3, route station track 5, step on vehicle platform 8, route station track 5 put in or through reorganizing and outfit canopy 1, set up one section of contact line conducting wire in the top for reorganizing and outfit 1 inner top of canopy and being located at 5 center line of route station track 2, an inspection trench 6 is set in route station track 5, railway locomotive 3 is fixedly placed on route station track 5, and with check trench 6 Position it is corresponding, after any pantograph of railway locomotive 3 rises, be in contact with contact line conducting wire 2, step on the setting of vehicle platform 8 and exist The side of railway locomotive 3 is equipped with emulation pilot instrument 9 and teacher control centre 10 on railway locomotive 3.
One of preferably, emulation pilot instrument 9 is arranged in one end drivers' cab 31 of railway locomotive 3, including behaviour Vertical platform display screen, driver controller, switch, button, what comes into a driver's computer, display screen computer, interface computer, forward direction what comes into a driver's are aobvious Show device, trouble shooting screen cabinet all-in-one machine, each equipment is realized by interchanger and is connected to the network.As the further excellent of the preferred embodiment Change, console display screen includes LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen, LCDM brakes display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus is shown Screen, TCMS computer display, wherein LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen uses the original-pack display screen of locomotive itself, and LCDM braking is aobvious Display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus display screen, TCMS computer display are all made of the simulation display screen of substitution, driver's control Device, switch, button are all made of the original-pack component of locomotive itself, what comes into a driver's computer, display screen computer and interface computer arrangement In the interior of the cabinet space of driver's desk, forward direction visual display device is packed in the front outside Si Ji Shi lookout glass, therefore Barrier releases the side that screen cabinet all-in-one machine is arranged in driver's desk.
One of preferably, the driver behaviour of 3 other end drivers' cab 32 of railway locomotive is arranged in teacher control centre 10 On vertical platform, it is connected between teacher control centre 10 and emulation pilot instrument 9 by cable and interchanger, constitutes local area network.
One of preferably, reorganize and outfit AC power source 7 in library is set in canopy, wind regime and charger in library, wherein library Interior wind regime includes air compressor unit and drier.
One of preferably, stepping on vehicle platform 8 is three-decker, and the first floor is ground floor, middle layer and drivers' cab floor Flush, top layer and locomotive top cover flush.
One of preferably, preferred railway locomotive 3 is electric locomotive.
One of preferably, up/down steps are respectively set in the rear and front end for checking trench 6.
One of preferably, it is respectively set on the route station track 5 of lower section on the outside of the 3 both ends hitch gib head of railway locomotive Cab apron 4.
The utility model is built comprehensive real based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability in universities and colleges' training base Exercising system integrates teaching, training, the emulation driving of examination and examination and repair system in kind for one.Emulating drive section can It realizes the rehearsal of student's independence real training, and process can be drilled by independent real training of the teacher control centre to student and carry out linkage control System with the emulation of route scene visual, sound simulation and can immerse virtual reality scenario therein (three-dimensional) for means, realistically Realize locomotive driving manipulation, all electrical, the logic of electronics, machinery, pneumatic system, the incidence relations and truth one of system Cause, can comprehensively, truly operation conditions, handling characteristic, emergency event and locomotive of the simulated locomotive under various running environment Accident.Material object maintenance part is able to achieve locomotive electric cad system action test, brake function experiment, the test of current collecting bow lifting bow and machine The static check of vehicle each section.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system composition schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the positional diagram that the utility model emulates pilot instrument and teacher control centre.
Fig. 3 is the net connection relational graph between the utility model emulation each equipment of pilot instrument.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model emulates pilot instrument software control relation principle figure.
In figure: 1- reorganizes and outfit canopy, 2- contact line conducting wire, 3- railway locomotive, 4- cab apron, 5- route station track, 6- inspection trench, 7- AC power source in library, 8- step on Che Pingtai, and 9- emulates pilot instrument, 10- teacher control centre, the one end 31- drivers' cab, and 32- is another Hold drivers' cab.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of utilization in kind based on railway locomotive and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system include reorganizing and outfit canopy 1, railway locomotive 3, route station track 5, step on vehicle platform 8, route station track 5 puts in or through canopy 1 is reorganized and outfit, is reorganizing and outfit 1 inner top position of canopy One section of contact line conducting wire 2 is set up in the top of 5 center line of route station track, an inspection trench 6, iron are set in route station track 5 Road locomotive 3 is fixedly placed on route station track 5, and corresponding with the position of trench 6 is checked, any pantograph of railway locomotive 3 It after rise, is in contact with contact line conducting wire 2, steps on the side that railway locomotive 3 is arranged in vehicle platform 8.
As shown in figures 2-3, emulation pilot instrument 9 is arranged in one end drivers' cab 31 of railway locomotive 3, with the manipulation tablecloth It sets together, including console display screen, driver controller, switch, button, what comes into a driver's computer, display screen computer, interface meter Calculation machine, forward direction visual display device, trouble shooting screen cabinet all-in-one machine, each equipment are realized by interchanger and are connected to the network.Console is aobvious Display screen includes LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen, LCDM braking display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus display screen, TCMS microcomputer Display screen, wherein LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen uses the original-pack display screen of locomotive itself, driver controller, switch, button It is all made of the original-pack component of locomotive itself, all these original-pack display screens and original-pack component keep former installation site constant.
Since the LCDM of locomotive in kind brakes display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus display screen, TCMS computer display It is difficult to preferably match with emulation pilot instrument, therefore, is replaced with the simulation display screen of substitution in former installation site.What comes into a driver's Computer, display screen computer and interface computer are arranged in the interior of the cabinet space of driver's desk, forward direction visual display device It is packed in the front outside Si Ji Shi lookout glass, trouble shooting screen cabinet all-in-one machine is arranged in the side of driver's desk.It connects Mouth computer is connected to driver controller, switch, button on driver's desk, for acquiring institute by RS485 communication protocol There is the working condition of subscriber device, ancillary equipment, and data exchange is carried out by system platform.
Limited in view of driver's chamber inner space, forward direction visual display device is arranged in relatively reasonable outside drivers' cab, pays attention to doing Good waterproof and dustproof measure.
Teacher control centre 10 is arranged on the console of 3 other end drivers' cab 32 of railway locomotive, teacher control centre with It is connected between emulation pilot instrument by cable and interchanger, constitutes local area network.Pacify by setting installation environment, such as in advance Install VC6.0 software, database software etc., software automatic running after emulation pilot instrument comes into operation.Teacher control centre from Student's operation data is transferred in emulation pilot instrument database, each instruction for examining teacher to issue, whether student is according to just True operating procedure is completed.Teacher control centre is equipped with data processing centre, can also be to student's operation data and standard operation Data are compared, and provide the conclusions such as qualification rate, error rate, wrong data, for the examination to student's real training achievement.
Emulation pilot instrument is correctly simulated locomotive to be manipulated by real time computer control, can be reappeared locomotive operation environment, Analog machine for learning, training and examine, can be used for locomotive crew member driving efficiency and equipment component overhauls technical ability Study, training and examination, are able to achieve at the emergency under standardized work program, locomotive control, troubleshooting, abnormal condition It sets, the individual event training and examination of the projects such as traffic safety equipment, and prominent emergency disposal lower under improper feelings, operation means Training training.The software platform of the device is the shared flat of the data such as data acquisition, alarm detection, closed-loop control, logic calculation Platform has been connected other modules as the core data processing center of device.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, using EmsPlus system platform, the module connecting with the platform has: DPI is deep Spend data packet detection module, outdoor scene program module, TDS landform driver module, LKJ monitoring program module, crosspointer table serial ports Program module, LCDM braking display malfunction routine module, CIR integration radio communication program module, the basic data of each module are deposited It is stored in local database, instruction is issued by teacher control centre.Instruction is transformed into system platform by DPI, it is ensured that teacher's control Realize one-to-many control in center;After system platform receives corresponding instruction and data, by the logical operation of itself, it will produce Raw data sharing to system platform data sharing center, and final result shown in forward direction visual display device and On LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen.
Reorganizing and outfit, AC power source 7 in library, wind regime and charger in library are set in canopy.AC power source is 3 × AC380V in library, For carrying out operating checkout facility to the stand-by motor on locomotive, total capacity is designed as 150kW.Wind regime includes air compression in library Unit and drier, the compressed air that air compressor unit generates are transported to the included total wind of locomotive after drier is handled Cylinder stores, and provides wind for practical training projects such as the test of pantograph rising bow, low-voltage electrical action test, brake function experiments Source, the design parameter of air compressor unit are 3 × AC380V of input voltage, rated power 24kW.Charger is used for locomotive certainly The battery of band is charged on a regular basis, and guarantees the supply of locomotive control circuit power supply.The design parameter of charger is input voltage AC380V, 0~50A of charging current, 0~150V of charging voltage, rated power 10kVA.
Stepping on vehicle platform 8 is three-decker, and the first floor is ground floor, middle layer and drivers' cab floor flush, top layer and locomotive Covering for roofs flush.Student station can carry out static check or overhauling project training operation to locomotive running gear in ground floor.From ground Surface layer enters back between drivers' cab and machinery by arriving middle layer on stair, can carry out static check to the equipment of vehicle body Or overhauling project training operation, for example, locomotive low pressure test (LPT), subsidiary engine starting test, brake function experiment etc..It is logical from middle layer It crosses to top layer on stair, then arrives locomotive top cover, static check or overhauling project real training can be carried out to roof high voltage device equipment Operation, for example, pantograph ascending, descending bow test.
Preferred railway locomotive 3 is electric locomotive, and diesel locomotive can also be applied.
Up/down steps are respectively set in the rear and front end of inspection trench 6, convenient pass in and out from both ends step checks trench, to machine Vehicle bottom carries out reorganizing and outfit inspection and carries out the training operations such as overhauling project to traction electric machine, brake unit.
Cab apron 4 is respectively set on the route station track 5 of lower section on the outside of the 3 both ends hitch gib head of railway locomotive, can facilitate to machine Vehicle hitch carries out the overhauling project training operation of dismounting maintenance and tri-state inspection.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, in the knowledge that technical field those of ordinary skill has In range, it can also be made a variety of changes under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of utilization in kind based on railway locomotive and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, including reorganize and outfit canopy (1), railway locomotive (3), route station track (5), step on Che Pingtai (8), it is characterised in that: the route station track (5) puts in or through reorganizing and outfit canopy (1), In The one section of contact line conducting wire (2) of top erection reorganized and outfit canopy (1) inner top and be located at route station track (5) center line, in the line One inspection trench (6) is set in road station track (5), the railway locomotive (3) is fixedly placed on route station track (5), and with institute It states and checks that the position of trench (6) is corresponding, after any pantograph of railway locomotive (3) rises, with the contact line conducting wire (2) phase Contact, described step on Che Pingtai (8) are arranged in the side of railway locomotive (3), emulation are equipped on the railway locomotive (3) and drives dress Set (9) and teacher control centre (10).
2. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: emulation pilot instrument (9) setting is in one end drivers' cab (31) of railway locomotive (3), including console display screen, department Machine controller, switch, button, what comes into a driver's computer, display screen computer, interface computer, forward direction visual display device, trouble shooting Shield cabinet all-in-one machine, each equipment is realized by interchanger and is connected to the network.
3. according to claim 2 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: the console display screen includes LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen, LCDM braking display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus Display screen, TCMS computer display, wherein the LKJ2000 type monitoring display screen uses the original-pack display screen of locomotive itself, institute State LCDM braking display screen, CIR integration radio communication apparatus display screen, TCMS computer display are all made of the emulation of substitution and show Screen, the driver controller, switch, button are all made of the original-pack component of locomotive itself, and the what comes into a driver's computer, display screen calculate Machine and interface computer are arranged in the interior of the cabinet space of driver's desk, and the forward direction visual display device is packed in drivers' cab Hope the front outside glass, the trouble shooting screen cabinet all-in-one machine is arranged in the side of driver's desk.
4. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: the teacher control centre (10) is arranged on the driver's desk of railway locomotive (3) other end drivers' cab (32), the religion Member control centre (10) is connected with emulation pilot instrument (9) by cable and interchanger, and local area network is constituted.
5. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: AC power source (7) in library, wind regime and charger in library are set in described reorganize and outfit, wind regime includes air pressure in the library in canopy Contracting unit and drier.
6. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: described step on Che Pingtai (8) are three-decker, and the first floor is ground floor, middle layer and drivers' cab floor flush, top layer and locomotive Covering for roofs flush.
7. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: the preferred railway locomotive (3) is electric locomotive.
8. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: up/down steps are respectively set in the rear and front end for checking trench (6).
9. according to claim 1 based on railway locomotive utilization in kind and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system, feature exists In: cab apron (4) are respectively set on the route station track (5) below on the outside of the hitch gib head of the railway locomotive (3) both ends.
CN201821912941.2U 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system Expired - Fee Related CN209641129U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545031A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system
RU2779323C1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-09-06 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" Rolling stock for conducting practical exercises on the management of railway transport and a method for conducting practical exercises implemented through this rolling stock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545031A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 A kind of utilization based on railway locomotive material object and maintenance technical ability comprehensive training system
RU2779323C1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-09-06 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" Rolling stock for conducting practical exercises on the management of railway transport and a method for conducting practical exercises implemented through this rolling stock

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Granted publication date: 20191115

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