Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of ferti-seeding integrated device is proposed, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic one of or all.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose ferti-seeding integrated device provided by the utility model, comprising:
Vehicle frame, the vehicle frame are equipped with traveling wheel;
Trench digging component, is installed on the front end of the vehicle frame;
Supply assembly, including feed tank and feeding material component are provided with seed cabin and fertilizer bin in the feed tank, described to send
Material component service intermittent makes the fertilizer of seed and the fertilizer bin in the seed cabin loosen simultaneously discontinuity output;
Component is sowed, including two are sowed wheel, described sow is laid with several program request parts on wheel, wheel is sowed described in two
Synchronization action makes to sow the drop point of program request part on the ground on wheel and the previous program request sowed on wheel described in the latter
The drop point of part on the ground is overlapped.
Further, the trench digging component includes trench digging motor, and the trench digging motor is mounted on the vehicle frame, described to open
The output end of ditch motor is equipped with trench digging wheel, and the trench digging wheel is mounted on the front end of the vehicle frame by way of rotation connection,
The axis of rotation of the trench digging wheel is greater than the vehicle frame at a distance from the traveling wheel at a distance from ground.
Further, the feeding material component is including the first scraping wings, the second scraping wings and for driving described first to push away
Flitch and second scraping wings respectively above and below the inner wall of the seed cabin and the inner wall of fertilizer bin synchronization lifting power packages
Part, the fertilizer bin are equipped with the first feed opening and the first discharge port, and the seed cabin is equipped with the second feed opening and the second discharge port,
First scraping wings and second scraping wings include bottom plate and side plate, the bottom plate with the seed cabin and the fertilizer
Feed bin is obliquely installed, and the side plate is installed on the low side of the bottom plate, and the intersection of the side plate and the bottom plate is equipped with discharge
Mouthful, under the drive of the Power Component, the discharge gate with first discharge port and the second discharge port intermittence on-off.
Further, the Power Component includes power motor, and the power motor is installed on the vehicle frame, described dynamic
The output end of force motor is equipped with cam, and the top of the cam is provided with lever, and the top of the driven rod is run through into institute
It states in feed tank and is connected with first scraping wings and second scraping wings, the lower part of the driven rod, which is equipped with, to be driven
Plate, the band movable plate are in contact with the cam, and the first spring is equipped between the bottom with movable plate and the feed tank.
Further, the component of sowing further includes rotating cylinder and rotating cylinder in seed in fertilizer, rotating cylinder and institute in the fertilizer
It states rotating cylinder in seed and passes through pipeline and be connected with the seed cabin and the fertilizer bin, wheel is sowed described in two and is located at institute
The lower section of rotating cylinder and rotating cylinder in the seed in fertilizer is stated, the program request part is respectively and in rotating cylinder in the fertilizer and the seed
Rotating cylinder intermittent contact.
Further, the wheel of sowing is rotatably installed on the vehicle frame, and wheel is sowed described in one and is passed with the traveling wheel
Dynamic connection, the outside that wheel is sowed described in two are equipped with synchronizing wheel, and the outer surface of two synchronizing wheels is hinged with synchronizing bar.
Further, the program request part includes material storage tube, and storage cavity, the middle part of the storage cavity are equipped in the material storage tube
Equipped with sliding cavity, opening and closing pin is slidably fitted in the sliding cavity, the opening and closing pin is through the sliding cavity and extends outwardly, institute
It states opening and closing pin and the bottom of the material storage tube is equipped with second spring, offer first between the sliding cavity and the storage cavity
Through-hole, the opening and closing pin is internal to be equipped with cavity, and the outer wall of the opening and closing pin is equipped with the second through-hole for being connected to the cavity, described to open
When closing in the pin slide-in sliding cavity, the first through hole is connected with second through-hole, the external articulation of the sliding cavity
There is switching door, the hinged place is equipped with torsional spring.
Further, the bottom of rotating cylinder and rotating cylinder in the seed is equipped with opening and closing part, the opening and closing part in the fertilizer
Including discharge barrel, the bottom of the discharge barrel uniformly offers several discharging runners, and the basal sliding of the discharge barrel is equipped with
The opening-closing plates in several opening and closings reactor effluent stream roads are slidably fitted in the middle part of the discharge barrel and push bar, and the opening-closing plate is logical
It crosses drawstring to be connected with the bar that pushes, third spring is installed between the opening-closing plate and the discharge barrel, it is described to push bar
4th spring is installed between the discharge barrel.
From the above it can be seen that the utility model proposes ferti-seeding integrated device, by be arranged feeding material component,
And the service intermittent under the drive of Power Component, loosen the fertilizer of the seed and fertilizer bin in seed cabin, it is therefore prevented that kind
Son and fertilizer are hardened in seed cabin and fertilizer bin, in turn result in blocking, influence the conveying of material;Two to sow synchronizing for wheel dynamic
Make, the latter is made to sow the program request part drop point on the ground on wheel and previous sow the falling on the ground of the program request part on taking turns
Point is overlapped, and ensure that fertilization point and sowing point are located at same place, and then avoid impacting crop late growth.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose ferti-seeding integrated device provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, include vehicle frame 1,
The vehicle frame 1 is equipped with traveling wheel 11;It is installed on the trench digging component 2 of the front end of the vehicle frame 1;Supply assembly, including feed tank 3
With feeding material component 4, seed cabin 31 and fertilizer bin 32 are provided in the feed tank 3;Component 5 is sowed, including two are sowed wheel 51,
Described sow is laid with several program request parts 52 on wheel 51.
In use, device is ditched in the process of walking, component 2 holds groove successfully in front, and 4 service intermittent of feeding material component makes
The fertilizer of seed and the fertilizer bin 32 in the seed cabin 31 loosens, and discontinuity is exported to component 5 is sowed, and prevents from planting
Son and fertilizer are hardened in seed cabin 31 and fertilizer bin 32, in turn result in blocking, influence the conveying of material;Fertilizer and seed are distinguished
It falls into the program request part 52 that two are sowed on wheel 51,51 synchronization actions of wheel is sowed described in two, make to sow wheel 51 described in the latter
On the drop point on the ground of program request part 52 be overlapped with the drop point of the previous program request part 52 sowed on wheel 51 on the ground,
And then it ensure that fertilization point and sowing point are located at same place, and then avoid impacting crop late growth.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, in order to guarantee going on smoothly for trench digging work, the trench digging component 2 includes trench digging electricity
Machine 21, the trench digging motor 21 are mounted on the vehicle frame 1, and the output end of the trench digging motor 21 is equipped with trench digging wheel 22, institute
State the front end that trench digging wheel 22 is mounted on the vehicle frame 1 by way of rotation connection, the axis of rotation and ground of the trench digging wheel 22
The distance in face is greater than the vehicle frame 1 at a distance from the traveling wheel 11.Present apparatus motor 21 of ditching during traveling continues work
Make, trench digging motor 21 drives trench digging to take turns 22 persistently rotations, and trench digging wheel 22 outputs groove to ground when rotating, facilitates subsequent fertilising
Sowing, meanwhile, continuing working for trench digging motor 21 reduces the forward resistance of device.
Further, in order to guarantee the normal work of feeding material component 4, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the feeding material component 4 includes
First scraping wings 41, the second scraping wings 42 and for driving first scraping wings 41 and second scraping wings 42 to distinguish
The Power Component of synchronization lifting above and below the inner wall of the seed cabin 31 and the inner wall of fertilizer bin 32, the fertilizer bin 32 are equipped with the
One feed opening 321 and the first discharge port 322, the seed cabin 31 is equipped with the second feed opening 311 and the second discharge port 312, described
First scraping wings 41 and second scraping wings 42 include bottom plate 411 and side plate 412, the bottom plate 411 with the seed
Storehouse 31 and the fertilizer bin 32 are obliquely installed, and the side plate 412 is installed on the low side of the bottom plate 411, the side plate 412 and institute
The intersection for stating bottom plate 411 is equipped with discharge gate 413, and under the drive of the Power Component, the discharge gate 413 is with described the
One discharge port 322 and the intermittent on-off of the second discharge port 312.Wherein, Power Component drives the first scraping wings 41 and the second pusher
About 42 synchronization lifting of plate, the fertilizer in the seed and fertilizer bin 32 to seed cabin 31 carry out loose, avoid seed and fertilizer
It is hardened, and then prevent the blocking to comb material channel, bottom plate 411 is obliquely installed the conveying for facilitating material, reduces material
Residual in feed tank 3.
Further, in order to which the intermittence for realizing the first scraping wings 41 and the second scraping wings 42 is mobile, the Power Component
Including power motor 43, the power motor 43 is installed on the vehicle frame 1, and the output end of the power motor 43 is equipped with convex
Wheel 44, the top of the cam 44 are provided with lever 45, and the top of the driven rod 45 is run through into the feed tank 3 and
It is connected with first scraping wings 41 and second scraping wings 42, the lower part of the driven rod 45 is equipped with band movable plate 46, institute
It states band movable plate 46 to be in contact with the cam 44, the first spring is equipped between the bottom with movable plate 46 and the feed tank 3
47.Wherein, power motor 43 is rotated with moving cam 44, and cam 44 is contacted with movable plate 46, is moved up and down band movable plate 46, is driven
Plate 46 moves up and down driven rod 45, and then the first scraping wings 41 and the second scraping wings 42 is driven to move up and down.
Further, the component 5 of sowing further includes rotating cylinder 53 and rotating cylinder 54 in seed in fertilizer, rotating cylinder in the fertilizer
53 are connected by pipeline with the seed cabin 31 and the fertilizer bin 32 with rotating cylinder 54 in the seed, are sowed described in two
Wheel 51 is located at the lower sections of rotating cylinder 54 in rotating cylinder 53 and the seed in the fertilizer, the program request part 52 respectively with the fertilizer
Rotating cylinder 53 and 54 intermittent contact of rotating cylinder in the seed in material.Wherein, in the seed and fertilizer bin 32 in seed cabin 31
Fertilizer is respectively fallen in seed in rotating cylinder 54 and fertilizer in rotating cylinder 53 by pipeline, program request part 52 respectively with rotating cylinder 54 in seed
It is contacted with rotating cylinder 53 in fertilizer, falls into seed and fertilizer in seed in rotating cylinder 54 and fertilizer in rotating cylinder 53 in program request part 52,
Program request part 52 drives fertilizer or seed to be moved to sowing point and applied fertilizer or sowed.
Further, in order to guarantee that two synchronization actions for sowing wheel 51, the wheel of sowing 51 are rotatably installed in the vehicle
On frame 1, wheel 51 is sowed described in one and is sequentially connected with the traveling wheel 11, this transmission connection can use chain conveyer or V belt translation
The kind of drive, sowed described in two wheel 51 outside be equipped with synchronizing wheel 55, the outer surface of two synchronizing wheels 55 is hinged
There is synchronizing bar 56.Wherein, when the device is mobile, traveling wheel 11 is rotated, and traveling wheel 11 drives one to sow 51 turns of wheel by transmission
It moves, sows wheel 51 and drive another to sow 51 synchronous rotation of wheel by synchronizing bar 56, realize two synchronization actions for sowing wheel 51.
Further, in order to realize the work of program request part 52, as shown in figure 5, the program request part 52 includes material storage tube 521,
It is equipped with storage cavity 522 in the material storage tube 521, the middle part of the storage cavity 522 is equipped with sliding cavity 523, in the sliding cavity 523
Be slidably fitted with opening and closing pin 524, the opening and closing pin 524 through the sliding cavity 523 and extending outwardly, the opening and closing pin 524 and
The bottom of the material storage tube 521 is equipped with second spring 525, and is offered between the sliding cavity 523 and the storage cavity 522
One through-hole 526 is equipped with cavity 527 inside the opening and closing pin 524, and the outer wall of the opening and closing pin 524, which is equipped with, is connected to the cavity 527
The second through-hole 528, when the opening and closing pin 524 is slid into the sliding cavity 523, the first through hole 526 is logical with described second
Hole 528 is connected, and the external articulation of the sliding cavity 523 has switching door 529, and the hinged place is equipped with torsional spring (not shown).Its
In, when work, when sowing 51 drive program request parts 52 of wheel and being moved to top, rotating cylinder 53 or seed transfer in opening and closing pin 524 and fertilizer
Cylinder 54 contacts, and fertilizer or seed are fallen on switching door 529, and switching door 529 moves down under the gravity of seed or fertilizer,
Seed or fertilizer are fallen into storage cavity 522, and switching door 529 is closed storage cavity 522 under the action of torsional spring, this setting prevents a little
Seed or fertilizer when part 52 rotates is broadcast to be sowed wheel 51 by spilling in storage cavity 522 and continued to rotate, program request part 52 is driven to be moved to down
Portion and ground face contact, in ground face contact retraction sliding cavity 523, first through hole 526 is connected opening and closing pin 524 with the second through-hole 528
Logical, seed or fertilizer in storage cavity 522 flow into cavity 527, and are discharged by the bottom of cavity 527, in order to realize opening and closing pin
524 retraction, the position that material storage tube 521 turns to the position of bottom and trench digging wheel 22 turns to bottom are located at same level,
Enable to be opened and closed the bottom that pin 524 touches groove.
Further, in order to can be realized object when guaranteeing that rotating cylinder 54 contacts in rotating cylinder 53 and seed in program request part 52 and fertilizer
The transmitting of material, as shown in fig. 6, rotating cylinder 53 and the bottom of rotating cylinder 54 in the seed are equipped with opening and closing part 57, institute in the fertilizer
Stating opening and closing part 57 includes discharge barrel 571, and the bottom of the discharge barrel 571 uniformly offers several discharging runners 572, the discharging
The basal sliding of cylinder 571 is equipped with the opening-closing plate 573 in several opening and closing reactor effluent stream roads 572, and the middle part of the discharge barrel 571 is sliding
Dynamic be equipped with pushes bar 574, and the opening-closing plate 573 is connected by drawstring 575 with the bar 574 that pushes, the opening-closing plate
Third spring 576 is installed, described push is installed between bar 574 and the discharge barrel 571 between 573 and the discharge barrel 571
There is the 4th spring 577.Wherein, opening and closing pin 524 is contacted with bar 574 is pushed, and drive pushes bar 574 and moves up, and pushes bar 574 and moves up
Drive opening-closing plate 573 mobile close to bar 574 is pushed by drawstring 575, opening-closing plate 573 opens discharging runner 572, seed or fertilizer
It is flowed out by discharging runner 572, when opening and closing pin 524 is removed, pushes bar 574 and moved down under the action of third spring 576, opening-closing plate
573 under the action of the 4th spring 577 closing discharging runner 572, be able to drive to make to be opened and closed pin 524 and push bar 574 and move up,
The elastic force of second spring 525 is greater than the elastic force of third spring 576.
Further, it pushes for convenience, the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with promotion handle far from one end of the trench digging component 2
6。
In use, operator, by pushing 6 pushing meanss of handle mobile, trench digging motor 21 continues working, motor of ditching
21 drive trench digging to take turns 22 persistently rotations, and trench digging wheel 22 outputs groove to ground when rotating;
Power motor 43 works, and power motor 43 is rotated with moving cam 44, and cam 44 is contacted with movable plate 46, makes band movable plate
46 move up and down, and band movable plate 46 moves up and down driven rod 45, and then drives the first scraping wings 41 and the second about 42 scraping wings
It is mobile, discharge gate 413 on the first scraping wings 41 and the second scraping wings 42 with first discharge port 322 and the second discharge port
312 intermittent on-off, the fertilizer in seed and fertilizer bin 32 in seed cabin 31 respectively fall in rotating cylinder in seed by pipeline
54 and fertilizer in rotating cylinder 53;
Traveling wheel 11 rotates, and traveling wheel 11 drives one to sow 51 rotation of wheel by transmission, sows wheel 51 and passes through synchronizing bar
56 drive another sow wheel 51 rotate synchronously, sow wheel 51 drive program request parts 52 respectively with rotating cylinder 54 in seed and fertilizer transfer
Cylinder 53 contacts, and opening and closing pin 524 is contacted with bar 574 is pushed, and drive pushes bar 574 and moves up, and pushes bar 574 and moves up and passes through drawstring
575 drive opening-closing plates 573 are mobile close to bar 574 is pushed, and opening-closing plate 573 opens discharging runner 572, and seed or fertilizer are by reactor effluent stream
Road 572 flows out, and falls on switching door 529, and switching door 529 moves down under the gravity of seed or fertilizer, seed or
Fertilizer is fallen into storage cavity 522, and switching door 529 is closed storage cavity 522 under the action of torsional spring, is sowed wheel 51 and is continued to rotate, opens
It closes pin 524 to remove, pushes bar 574 and moved down under the action of third spring 576, opening-closing plate 573 is under the action of the 4th spring 577
Closing discharging runner 572, drives program request part 52 to be moved to lower part and ground face contact, and opening and closing pin 524 and ground face contact retraction are slided
In chamber 523, first through hole 526 is connected with the second through-hole 528, and the seed or fertilizer in storage cavity 522 flow into cavity 527,
And it is discharged by the bottom of cavity 527;The utility model passes through setting feeding material component 4, and intermittent under the drive of Power Component
Work, loosens the fertilizer of the seed and fertilizer bin 32 in seed cabin 31, it is therefore prevented that seed and fertilizer are hardened in seed cabin 31
In fertilizer bin 32, blocking is in turn resulted in, influences the conveying of material;Two are sowed the synchronization action of wheel 51, sow the latter
The drop point of program request part 52 on the ground on wheel 51 is overlapped with the drop point of the previous program request part 52 sowed on wheel 51 on the ground,
It ensure that fertilization point and sowing point are located at same place, and then avoid impacting crop late growth.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under the thinking of the utility model, the above reality
Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and step can be realized with random order, and be deposited
In many other variations of the different aspect of the utility model as described above, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover fall into all such within the broad range of appended claims
Replacement, modifications and variations.Therefore, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.