CN209617956U - Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box - Google Patents

Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209617956U
CN209617956U CN201822057409.3U CN201822057409U CN209617956U CN 209617956 U CN209617956 U CN 209617956U CN 201822057409 U CN201822057409 U CN 201822057409U CN 209617956 U CN209617956 U CN 209617956U
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China
Prior art keywords
filled
cooling
outlet tube
insulating box
filling
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CN201822057409.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑万兵
周宏胜
李鹏霞
胡花丽
张雷刚
黄国平
陈伟
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Jiangsu Yun Da Cold Chain Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Jing Fast Energy Cold Chain Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yun Da Cold Chain Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Jing Fast Energy Cold Chain Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822057409.3U priority Critical patent/CN209617956U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of meterings for filling cold insulating box to fill device for cooling, including bracket, it is equipped in the bracket and fills cryogen storage box, refrigerating plant, controller, the refrigerating plant includes heat exchanger, the cryogen storage box of filling is equipped with outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road, the outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road are equipped with external interface, and the liquid back pipe road is equipped with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor controller electrical connection.The utility model on liquid back pipe road by being provided with temperature sensor, by monitoring the temperature change of temperature sensor, to accurately judge whether the cold-storage material of incubator fills cold finish.

Description

Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration technology field, especially cold storage insulation boxes, fresh cold chain.
Background technique
It is a kind of common cold chain transportation using cold-accumulating insulated case for the article that drug and fresh food need to refrigerate Scheme.But current cold-accumulating insulated case mostly uses the mode of mobile ice raft to carry out cooling heat preservation, since ice raft is needed before use It is pre-processed in freezer, cooling capacity is drawn from freezer, be placed on after the cooling capacity of ice raft reaches needed for work, then by ice raft In incubator, such cold-accumulating insulated case uses operating process with regard to more complicated, and ice raft is carried often, leads to human cost Height, and after cold-storage ice raft cooling capacity releases, it needs to re-replace ice raft, repacks, and at this time due to ice in incubator Arrange cold source failure, the chilled goods chain rupture increased risk in such incubator.For this deficiency, utility model people it has been suggested that It is a kind of the cooling capacity of ice raft in incubator can be supplemented fill cold incubator.But due in charging process, no It can be measured to filling icy row and filling cooling capacity, or an only simple cooling effect, when to when filling cold incubator and filling cold, nothing Method detection fill icy row whether fully charge, occur being subcooled or filling the situation of cold deficiency so as to cause incubator.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing one kind can accurately be filled to cold incubator or ice raft is filled Cold fills device for cooling.
The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is: including bracket, being equipped in the bracket and fills cryogen and deposit Storage tank, refrigerating plant, controller, the refrigerating plant include heat exchanger, it is described fill cryogen storage box equipped with outlet tube road with Liquid back pipe road, the outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road are equipped with external interface, and the liquid back pipe road is equipped with temperature sensor, The temperature sensor controller electrical connection.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the outlet tube road also is provided with temperature sensor, the outlet tube Road or liquid back pipe road are equipped with flowmeter, and all temperature sensors, flowmeter are all electrically connected with the controller.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the liquid back pipe road is equipped with back liquid pump.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, described time liquid pump includes import, and threeway is equipped in front of the import Solenoid valve.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is equipped with insulating layer in the outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road, institute Temperature sensor is stated to be arranged in insulating layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the outlet tube road is equipped with shut-off valve, and the shut-off valve is located at The front end of the pump housing.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the outlet tube road is additionally provided with exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve is located at The rear end of shut-off valve.
It follows that the utility model is cold using indirectly filling cryogen and fill to the cold-storage material in incubator, pass through prison The cooling capacity variation of cryogen is filled in control, to realize that fill precisely filling for cryogen cold.It of courses, the utility model is in addition to for insulating box Except refrigeration, fresh cold chain, the soak of insulating box can be also used for.Similarly, refrigerating plant is changed to heat pump assembly, and Filling cryogen and changing into is to fill thermit powder, and it is heat preserving agent that cold-storage material, which changes into,.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is led to by being provided with temperature sensor on liquid back pipe road The temperature change for crossing monitoring temperature sensor, to accurately judge whether the cold-storage material of incubator fills cold finish.It is further excellent Selection of land passes through monitoring outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road by being mounted with temperature sensor on outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road In the temperature difference for filling cryogen, then the flow of cryogen is filled in cooperation monitoring makes in this way so as to know the cooling capacity of filling of incubator When phase-change material fully charge in the incubator of proper peripheral hardware, need to stop to fill it is cold, can be to avoid excessive cooling capacity to filling cold guarantor Incubator or insulating box cause to be subcooled.
The utility model realizes the full digitization of operating process, is easy each system of monitoring by utilizing controller simultaneously State, whole-course automation easy to accomplish reduce human intervention factor, guarantee cold chain system safety.
The utility model fills device for cooling other than being applied to incubator, can be also used for cold-storage ice raft individually fill it is cold.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than complete Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings it His design scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and generation It clearly and completely describes, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment It is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments, it is based on the embodiments of the present invention, the skill of this field Art personnel other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model of the utility model protection It encloses.In addition, all connection/connection relationships being previously mentioned in text, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific reality Situation is applied, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technology in the invention is special Sign, can be with combination of interactions under the premise of not conflicting conflict.
Embodiment one: referring to Fig.1, device for cooling, including bracket 1 are filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box, set in the bracket 1 Have and fill cryogen storage box 2, refrigerating plant 3, controller 4, the refrigerating plant 3 includes heat exchanger 31, and the heat exchanger 31 is installed It is filling in cryogen storage box 2, the cryogen storage box 2 of filling is equipped with outlet tube road 5 and liquid back pipe road 6, on the outlet tube road 5 Equipped with the pump housing 7, be all provided with temperature sensor 9 and external interface 10 on the liquid back pipe road 6, the temperature sensor 9, the pump housing 7 with And flowmeter 8 is electrically connected with controller 4.
When work, by monitoring the temperature change of liquid back pipe road, judge cold situation is filled.Because cold filling Before completion, cold liquid is filled after complete cold-storage material, and temperature can all rise, and start to send out as the temperature of cold-storage material reduces When raw phase transformation, the temperature change for filling cryogen will tend towards stability, and after cold-storage material completes phase transformation, fill cryogen temperature will generation compared with Fierce variation, the slope of curve become larger.Therefore by the temperature change of monitoring liquid back pipe road, that removes monitoring cold-storage material fills cold feelings Condition.When the temperature for filling cryogen for flowing through liquid back pipe road is huge, can judge substantially its fill it is cold finish, because of are as follows: cold-storage After agent phase transformation is complete, sensible heat variation will occur, phase transformation when is latent heat variation, and heat required for sensible heat is much smaller than latent heat, institute More aobvious huge to fill the temperature change of cryogen at this moment, slope is bigger, that is to say, that rate of change is bigger.To which feedback signal is to control Device processed, controller stop refrigeration.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig.1, device for cooling, including bracket 1 are filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box, set in the bracket 1 Have and fill cryogen storage box 2, refrigerating plant 3, controller 4, the refrigerating plant 3 includes heat exchanger 31, and the heat exchanger 31 is installed It is filling in cryogen storage box 2, the cryogen storage box 2 of filling is equipped with outlet tube road 5 and liquid back pipe road 6, on the outlet tube road 5 Equipped with the pump housing 7, flowmeter 8, temperature sensor 9 and external interface 10, institute are equipped on the outlet tube road 5 and liquid back pipe road 6 Temperature sensor 9, the pump housing 7 and flowmeter 8 is stated to be electrically connected with controller 4.
When use, by by external interface and needing to fill cold guarantor for the terminal on outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road Incubator is connected to, and then the pump housing works, and the cryogen that fills filled in cryogen storage box is driven into incubator from outlet tube road, benefit It is cold with filling cryogen and fill to the cold-storage material in incubator, it then fills cryogen and is flowed back in storage box from liquid back pipe road, it is cold due to filling Incubator or the required cooling capacity of freezing for filling the cold-storage material of icy row are fixed, are QAlways, utilize the microcomputer in controller, root Cooling capacity is filled according to what the hot Qt=GC of formula (tg-th) was calculated a certain moment.Wherein G is what certain period flowmeter flowed through The quality of cryogen is filled, C is the specific heat for filling cryogen, and tg-th is to carve two temperature sensors of liquid pipeline and liquid back pipe road some time Difference.As accumulative Qt=QAlwaysWhen, it just represents cold-storage material and has completed to fill cold, can stop filling cold by controller, keep away Exempt from excessive cooling capacity to filling cold incubator or insulating box causes to be subcooled, automation control easy to accomplish.
This programme, which is dexterously utilized, to be filled cryogen and will not all undergo phase transition in whole work process, remains liquid, By it is this indirectly fill it is cold in the way of, to realize feasibility to the monitoring for filling cooling capacity.Refrigerating plant is (conventional in the prior art Freon refrigeration system, generally comprise evaporator, condenser compressor etc., and evaporator therein is common heat exchanger, In the present embodiment, i.e., evaporator is placed in and is filled in cryogen storage box) work when, cooling capacity is stored in and is filled in cryogen so that It fills cryogen to use as refrigerating medium, then fills cryogen and cooling capacity is passed to by way of heat exchange cold-storage in incubator again Agent.
It, can also be being incited somebody to action in the way of being passed through high pressure gas other than the power flowed using the pump housing as liquid It fills cryogen and is driven into and fill in cold loop, or be the supercharging device using difference in height, syphon structure etc..Moreover, the pump housing in addition to It is mounted on outlet tube road, can also be mounted in storage box.
The heat exchanger also may be mounted at except storage box in addition to being mounted in storage box, such as the heat exchanger having Such as dual coil pipes, plate heat exchanger can be walked freon or other refrigerants such as liquid nitrogen, a runner with a runner and walk and fill cryogen, In The refrigeration for filling cryogen is realized in heat exchanger, then to flow into storage box spare by the cryogen that fills after freezing.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the liquid back pipe road is equipped with back liquid pump.By in liquid back pipe road Be provided with a pump housing, convenient for rapidly by incubator or fill cryogen empty.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described time liquid pump includes import, and threeway electromagnetism is equipped in front of the import Valve.Triple valve includes two pipelines, and one leads to back liquid pump, and in addition one leads directly to liquid reserve tank, it is therefore an objective to fill in emptying cold Pump can be opened when ice raft, in charging process, fill cold medium without flow through drain pump, it is possible to reduce cooling capacity is lost and reduces pipeline Internal drag.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, is equipped with insulating layer, the temperature in the outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road Sensor is spent to be arranged in insulating layer.In order to reduce energy consumption, insulating layer, Er Qieke are provided in outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road It to be also provided with insulating layer in storage box, reduces and fills cryogen and extraneous heat exchange, so that more cooling capacity is able to enter as far as possible In incubator, energy consumption is reduced.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the outlet tube road is equipped with shut-off valve, and the shut-off valve is located at the pump housing Front end.The purpose of shut-off valve be fill it is cold after the completion of shut-off valve is closed, prevent to fill cold medium from filling icy row from liquid reserve tank inflow It is interior.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the outlet tube road is additionally provided with exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve is located at cut-off The rear end of valve.Exhaust valve setting is in shut-off valve and fills among icy row, it is therefore an objective to can when the liquid inside icy row is filled in emptying To open exhaust valve, increases gas and flow into the speed for filling icy row, acceleration, which is filled inside icy row, fills cold medium emptying.
The better embodiment of the utility model is illustrated above, but the invention be not limited to it is described Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention Type or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: including bracket, be equipped in the bracket and fill cryogen and deposit Storage tank, refrigerating plant, controller, the refrigerating plant include heat exchanger, it is described fill cryogen storage box equipped with outlet tube road with Liquid back pipe road, the outlet tube road and liquid back pipe road are equipped with external interface, and the liquid back pipe road is equipped with temperature sensor, The temperature sensor controller electrical connection.
2. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 1 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube road is also set Have a temperature sensor, the outlet tube road or liquid back pipe road are equipped with flowmeter, all temperature sensors, flowmeter all with Controller electrical connection.
3. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 2 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube road is returned Liquid pipeline fills cryogen storage box and constitutes and fills cold loop, and the cold loop that fills is equipped with supercharging device.
4. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 3 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the supercharging device is pump Body, the pump housing are electrically connected with the controller.
5. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 4 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the pump housing is mounted on out On liquid pipeline.
6. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 4 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the liquid back pipe road is set There is back liquid pump.
7. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 6 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: described time liquid pump include into Mouthful, three-way magnetic valve is equipped in front of the import.
8. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 2 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube road with return Insulating layer is equipped in liquid pipeline, the temperature sensor is arranged in insulating layer.
9. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 2 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube road is set There is shut-off valve, the shut-off valve is located at the front end of the pump housing.
10. device for cooling is filled in the metering according to claim 9 for filling cold insulating box, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube road is also Equipped with exhaust valve, the exhaust valve is located at the rear end of shut-off valve.
CN201822057409.3U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box Active CN209617956U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822057409.3U CN209617956U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822057409.3U CN209617956U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109606941A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109606941A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box

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