CN209612258U - A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent - Google Patents
A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent Download PDFInfo
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- CN209612258U CN209612258U CN201822051025.0U CN201822051025U CN209612258U CN 209612258 U CN209612258 U CN 209612258U CN 201822051025 U CN201822051025 U CN 201822051025U CN 209612258 U CN209612258 U CN 209612258U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction devices of natural plant active constituent, including extractor and bracket, the extractor is spherical shape, the both ends of extractor are symmetrically fixedly mounted with shaft, extractor is rack-mount by the shaft at both ends, rotating shaft electric motor is provided in shaft, rotating shaft electric motor drive shaft drives extractor rotation, the top of the extractor is fixed with electric stirring axis along axial direction, agitating paddle is coaxially arranged on the agitating shaft, pricker is provided on the agitating paddle, the bottom of the extractor is set with heating mantle along axial direction, the extractor front is radially formed with a feed inlet, sealing cover is installed on the feed inlet, the extractor rear portion is radially mounted extract liquor discharge pipe.The utility model is waved by stirring paddle stirring and extractor and is punctured plant cell wall, so that plant cell wall ruptures, accelerates the precipitation of effective component, then by heating mantle heats, multi-reflow stirring substantially increases extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to extraction element field, is related to ultrasonic extraction device technology, and especially a kind of natural plant is living
The spherical ultrasonic extraction device of property ingredient.
Background technique
Active components of plants extraction is modern biotechnology using one of the important means of technology, and the extracted technology of natural plants obtains
Effective component therein is obtained, plant extracts is widely used, and added value is high, and economic potential is huge, existing herbal extraction equipment
Boiling-reflux type is mostly used, this mode utilizes liquid phase part more；Existing active components of plants extraction element, usually
Impregnate plant in room temperature or in a heated condition, be leached the effective component contained by it, still, the time required to such mode compared with
Long, solvent usage is big, and effective component leaching rate is low；Existing active components of plants extraction element, usually by material to be extracted
It is mixed with extractant as in an extractor, purifying is filtered after the completion of extraction again, in practical operation, in order to mention
Object to be extracted is usually repeatedly extracted with extractant and obtains extracting solution by high extraction yield, then by extracting solution merging treatment, if used
Single extractor is completed repeatedly to extract, and a large amount of extractants is not only expended, but also production efficiency is low, if using multiple extractors
Sequentially connected device is repeatedly extracted simultaneously, although improving production efficiency, can increase significantly the cost of device, simultaneously
A large amount of extractant can be expended.
Therefore, it is necessary to which active components of plants extraction element is tied to existing active components of plants extraction element
Structure improves, and improves leaching efficiency while saving solvent.
Ultrasonic wave extraction separation be mainly according to the existence of effective component and effective component group in substance, polarity,
One Xiang Xueke of the designs such as dissolubility.The new process rationally extracted using the method for ultrasonic activation, makes solvent rapidly
Into in solid matter, organic principle contained by its substance is dissolved among solvent as fully as possible, obtains multicomponent mixing
Extracting solution.
Strengthen extraction separation process using ultrasonic technology, extraction separation rate can be effectively improved, shortens extraction time, section
About cost, can also even improve the quality and yield of product.
By retrieval discovery, patent document relevant to the application, specific disclosure are as follows as follows:
1, a kind of biological active constituents from natural medicines extraction element (CN207755809U), including tank body, which is characterized in that described
Tank body top is equipped with telescopic mechanism, and medicinal material box is equipped in the tank body, and one end of the telescopic mechanism passes through the top of tank body
Wall and medicinal material box are affixed, move up and down medicinal material box can in tank body；Be additionally provided at the top of the tank body inlet, feeding port and
Condenser, the tank wall are equipped with heating mantle, are symmetrically embedded with two groups of ultrasonic oscillators, the tank on the tank skin of the tank body
The bottom end of body is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with solenoid valve；The medicinal material box is mesh-like structure, the medicinal material box
Top plate is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is equipped with cover board.
2, a kind of active components of plants extraction element (CN205759855U) includes a tank body, sets at the top of the tank body
There is a separable top cover, top cover is equipped with a feed opening, and a governing box is additionally provided on top cover, and the governing box is equipped with one turn
Axis, shaft are equipped with multiple stirring blades, and the bottom of tank body is equipped with a separable bottom cover, and the inside of bottom cover is equipped with a sieve plate,
Material residue stays in the top of sieve plate when extracting operation, and extracting solution is separated by filtration, and a drain pipe is additionally provided on bottom cover, drain pipe is equipped with
One tapping valve, the end of drain pipe are connected with a magazine, and the discharge outlet of drain pipe protrudes into magazine.
3, a kind of active components of plants extraction element (CN206152396U), the active components of plants extraction element packet
Include extractor, thermal-arrest tank, cylinder, support plate, pricker, heated base, extract liquor discharge pipe, adsorption tanks, tee tube, return pipe and
Drain pipe, the extractor and thermal-arrest tank top are equipped with sealing cover, and through-hole, the cylinder one are equipped on two sealing covers
End extends in extractor across two through-holes, and end is equipped with support plate, at least provided with five through-holes, support plate in support plate
Bottom is provided with pricker, and the thermal-arrest top tank structure is circumferentially with limiting stand, is circumferentially with insulating layer, thermal-arrest tank in the middle part of thermal-arrest tank
Lower part is the solution cavity for placing heating liquid, and thermal-arrest pot bottom is provided with heated base, and heated base is equipped with for controlling heating
The temperature regulating switch of pedestal, heated base upper end are provided with the heating tube being placed in solution cavity, the extractor top exterior walls week
To supporting table is equipped with, extracts pot bottom and be provided with extract liquor discharge pipe, be successively arranged adsorption tanks and threeway on extract liquor discharge pipe
Pipe, tee tube upside connect return pipe, right side connected drainage pipe, and the return pipe other end is stretched in extractor, set on return pipe
There are valve I and water pump, drain pipe is equipped with valve II.
By the comparison of technical characteristic, the technical pattern of patent document and the utility model disclosed above is not identical, will not
Influence the creativeness and novelty of the present utility model application.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome providing in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of easy to operate and recovery rate is high
Natural plant active constituent spherical ultrasonic extraction device.
The utility model solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent, including extractor and bracket, the extractor
For spherical shape, the both ends of extractor are symmetrically fixedly mounted with shaft, and extractor is rack-mount by the shaft at both ends, is provided in shaft
Rotating shaft electric motor, rotating shaft electric motor drive shaft drive extractor rotation, and the top of the extractor is fixed with electric stirring along axial direction
Axis is coaxially arranged with agitating paddle on the agitating shaft, pricker is provided on the agitating paddle, the bottom of the extractor is along axial direction
It is set with heating mantle, the extractor front is radially formed with a feed inlet, and sealing cover is equipped on the feed inlet, described to mention
Take tank rear portion is radially mounted to have extract liquor discharge pipe, the extract liquor discharge pipe is equipped with tee tube, the connection of tee tube one end
Extract liquor collecting pipe, the other end connect return pipe, and the return pipe other end is stretched in extractor, is provided with back on the return pipe
Valve, adsorption tanks and drawing liquid pump are flowed, extract liquor collecting pipe is equipped with liquid valve door.
Moreover, the heating mantle is equipped with the temperature regulating switch for adjusting jacket temperature.
Moreover, corresponding be equipped on the extractor tank skin of heating mantle is also symmetrically shaken with frequency with width ultrasonic wave embedded with two groups
Son.
Moreover, being provided with angular sensor in rotating electric machine two sides.
Moreover, the top that the position that the return pipe other end stretches in extractor is located at extractor is fixed with along axial direction
The side of electric stirring axis.
Moreover, the extract liquor discharge pipe and extractor junction are equipped with filter screen.
Moreover, being provided with macroporous resin adsorption medium in the adsorption tanks.
The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, extractor both ends described in the utility model are symmetrically fixedly mounted with shaft, and extractor is mounted on branch by the shaft at both ends
On frame, rotating shaft electric motor is provided in shaft, rotating shaft electric motor drive shaft drives extractor rotation, and the top of the extractor is along axis
To electric stirring axis is fixed with, it is coaxially arranged with agitating paddle on the agitating shaft, pricker, starting electricity are provided on the agitating paddle
Dynamic agitating shaft and rotating shaft electric motor, agitating paddle start to operate with certain speed in extractor, and extractor starts to rotate on bracket,
So that agitating paddle and extraction top tank structure and plant come into full contact with and sufficiently shake up beating, touched in pricker and the plant contact of agitating paddle
It hits and pats in motion process, plant cell wall is punctured, so that plant cell wall ruptures, accelerate the precipitation of effective component.
2, the bottom of the extractor of the utility model is set with a heating mantle along axial direction, and heating mantle is equipped with to be added for adjusting
The temperature regulating switch of hot jacket temperature heats the plant extraction liquid in extractor, arrives so that effective ingredients in plant is more soluble
In extracting solution.
3, the extract liquor discharge pipe of the utility model is equipped with tee tube, and the radial extract liquor of connection backward of tee tube is collected
Pipe, the laterally attached return pipe of tee tube, the return pipe other end stretch in extractor, and the setting of the return pipe can be one
Multi-reflow is carried out to solution in a extractor, while being patted and being stirred again, the use of Extraction solvent is not only reduced
Amount, further decreases extraction cost, and further effective component extracting.
4, the shape for the extractor that the utility model uses is sphere, compared with the tank body of other same volume, spherical tank
Consumptive material is few, low cost, anti-pressure ability are strong, and inner wall smooth corrugationless, seamless, so that material is uniformly mixed, and clean
It is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model main view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model rearview；
Fig. 4 is the utility model three-dimensional cutaway view；
The three-dimensional cutaway view that Fig. 5 is 90 ° of the utility model back rotation.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is only retouched
The property stated, it is not restrictive, protection scope of this utility model cannot be limited by this.
A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent, including extractor 2 and bracket 9, the extraction
Tank is spherical shape, and the both ends fixed rotating shaft 4 of extractor, extractor is rack-mount by the shaft at both ends, and the extractor is logical
It crosses the rotating shaft electric motor 6 being mounted in shaft to rotate between bracket, the top of the extractor extends axially through support 1 and is fixed with
Electric stirring axis 15 is coaxially arranged with agitating paddle 16 on the agitating shaft, is provided with pricker on the blade of the agitating paddle
17, agitating paddle Stirring in extractor can be made by electric stirring axis, the bottom of the extractor is set with along axial direction
One heating mantle 7, heating mantle are equipped with the temperature regulating switch for adjusting jacket temperature, and the bottom of the extractor is axially symmetric
Increase the extraction of natural drug effective component using the cavitation effect of ultrasonic wave with width ultrasonic oscillator 8 with frequency embedded with two groups
Rate；Reach the extraction effect of natural plant active constituent most preferably, in order to enable the temperature in entire extractor is constant, described
Insulating layer is provided on the tank skin of extractor, the extractor front is radially formed with a feed inlet, installs on the feed inlet
There is sealing cover 3, the extractor rear portion is radially formed with a leakage fluid dram, and extract liquor row is connected and installed at the leakage fluid dram
Outlet pipe 20, the extract liquor discharge pipe are equipped with tee tube, and tee tube is radial to connect extract liquor collecting pipe 18, tee tube side backward
To connection return pipe 11, the return pipe other end is stretched in extractor, and is stretched entry position and be located at the support one for extracting upper end
Side, return valve 13, adsorption tanks 14 and drawing liquid pump 10 are provided on the return pipe, and extract liquor collecting pipe is equipped with liquid valve door
12, multi-reflow is carried out to solution in an extractor to realize, extracting solution circulation is realized, improves recovery rate, reduction mentions
The dosage for taking solvent, further decreases extraction cost.
In the specific implementation of the utility model, the extract liquor discharge pipe and extractor junction are equipped with filter screen 19,
The filter screen is provided with macroporous resin adsorption medium in adsorption tanks, the shape for the extractor that the utility model uses for sphere,
Compared with the tank body of other same volume, spherical tank consumptive material is few, low cost, anti-pressure ability are strong, and inner wall smooth corrugationless, seamless
Gap enables material to be uniformly mixed, and easy to clean.
In the utility model specific implementation, angular sensor 5, the biography are separately installed in rotating shaft electric motor two sides
Sensor is the prior art, the rotation angle of the sensor monitoring rotating shaft electric motor.
The working principle of the utility model is:
It is first with the axially disposed support in the top of extractor when extracting active components of plants using the utility model
Beginning position, opening of rotary shaft motor, positioning rotate backward the extractor 90 ° along shaft, at this time the feed inlet of the extractor
Axially upwards, the sealing cover for opening feed inlet upper end, plant and solvent are placed into extractor, the sealing of extractor is closed
The extractor in this position is rotated forward 90 ° of recovery initial positions by lid along shaft, opens stirring motor, is opened and is turned
Spindle motor, the agitating paddle start to operate with certain speed in extractor, and extractor starts to rotate on bracket, so that stirring
Paddle and extraction top tank structure and plant come into full contact with and sufficiently shake up beating, pat fortune in pricker and the plant contact collision of agitating paddle
During dynamic, plant cell wall is punctured, so that plant cell wall ruptures, accelerates the precipitation of effective component, extracts one section
After time, rotating shaft electric motor is closed, stops extractor rotation, restores extractor initial position, opens heating mantle switch, ultrasound at this time
Wave oscillator switch starts further heating oscillation stirring, adjusts the gear of temperature regulating switch, so that heating temperature is in suitable model
Enclose, the heat insulation function of people having the same habits' muff realize whole device temperature stablize, heating stirring after a certain period of time, backward by extractor
It is rotated by 90 ° fixation, opens return valve and drawing liquid pump, extract liquor is re-introduced into extractor by return pipe, is stirred simultaneously
It mixes paddle not stop stirring, extract liquor is got rid of, so that in extracting solution when entering extractor by return pipe by the bat of agitating paddle
Plant cell cell wall it is damaged thoroughly, after extracting three times, close heating mantle and stirring motor, open liquid valve door, will mention
It takes liquid to be discharged from drain pipe, extracts and complete.
For the present apparatus when being cleaned, the upper end using extractor is motor as initial position, is electricity with the upper end of extractor
Machine is initial position, the extractor is rotated backward 90 ° along shaft, the feed inlet of the extractor axially upwards, is beaten at this time
The sealing cover for driving material mouth upper end into, is passed through clear water, closes the sealing cover of extractor, and the extractor edge in this position is turned
90 ° of recovery initial positions are rotated before axial, stirring motor, rotating shaft electric motor are opened, so that the water in extractor comes into full contact with beating
Agitating paddle and extraction top tank structure, then 90 degree of extractor back rotation are fixed, return valve and drawing liquid pump are opened, is washed with water back
Flow tube, opens the discharge of liquid valve goalkeeper waste water after cleaning, then open heating mantle switch, carries out high temperature to top tank structure is extracted
Sterilizing-drying.
Although disclosing the embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be with
Understand: departing from the utility model and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various substitutions, changes and modifications are all can
Can, therefore, the scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent, it is characterised in that: including extractor and bracket, institute
Extractor is stated as spherical shape, the both ends of extractor are symmetrically fixedly mounted with shaft, and extractor is rack-mount by the shaft at both ends, shaft
On be provided with rotating shaft electric motor, rotating shaft electric motor drive shaft drives extractor rotation, and the top of the extractor is fixed with along axial direction
Electric stirring axis is coaxially arranged with agitating paddle on the agitating shaft, pricker, the bottom of the extractor is provided on the agitating paddle
Portion is set with heating mantle along axial direction, and the extractor front is radially formed with a feed inlet, sealing is equipped on the feed inlet
Lid, the extractor rear portion is radially mounted extract liquor discharge pipe, and the extract liquor discharge pipe is equipped with tee tube, tee tube
One end connects extract liquor collecting pipe, and the other end connects return pipe, and the return pipe other end stretches in extractor, on the return pipe
It is provided with return valve, adsorption tanks and drawing liquid pump, extract liquor collecting pipe is equipped with liquid valve door.
2. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to add
Hot jacket is equipped with the temperature regulating switch for adjusting jacket temperature.
3. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: corresponding peace
It is also symmetrical same frequently with width ultrasonic oscillator embedded with two groups on extractor tank skin equipped with heating mantle.
4. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotating
Motor two sides are provided with angular sensor.
5. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described time
The top that the position that the flow tube other end stretches in extractor is located at extractor is fixed with the side of electric stirring axis along axial direction.
6. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extraction
Liquid discharge pipe and extractor junction is taken to be equipped with filter screen.
7. the spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suction
Macroporous resin adsorption medium is provided in attached tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822051025.0U CN209612258U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822051025.0U CN209612258U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of spherical ultrasonic extraction device of natural plant active constituent |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111672146A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽蜂联生物科技股份有限公司 | Honey amino acid concentrator |
| CN111921226A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州朝丽科技有限公司 | A extraction element for plant draws uses |
| CN112516623A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-19 | 陕西理工大学 | Chemical experiment extraction device |
| CN112794929A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Highland barley beta-glucan extraction process based on ultrasonic assistance |
| CN113144725A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 上海生迈缘生物科技有限公司 | Equipment and production process for extracting flavone mixture from orange oil and plant organic acid |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201822051025.0U patent/CN209612258U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111672146A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽蜂联生物科技股份有限公司 | Honey amino acid concentrator |
| CN111672146B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽蜂联生物科技股份有限公司 | Honey amino acid concentrator |
| CN111921226A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州朝丽科技有限公司 | A extraction element for plant draws uses |
| CN112516623A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-19 | 陕西理工大学 | Chemical experiment extraction device |
| CN112516623B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Chemical experiment extraction device |
| CN112794929A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Highland barley beta-glucan extraction process based on ultrasonic assistance |
| CN113144725A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 上海生迈缘生物科技有限公司 | Equipment and production process for extracting flavone mixture from orange oil and plant organic acid |
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