CN209583918U - Gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system - Google Patents

Gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209583918U
CN209583918U CN201920214682.4U CN201920214682U CN209583918U CN 209583918 U CN209583918 U CN 209583918U CN 201920214682 U CN201920214682 U CN 201920214682U CN 209583918 U CN209583918 U CN 209583918U
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water
medicine
phenol
gas generator
wastewater treatment
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刘俊宏
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Foshan Heng Hai Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Foshan Heng Hai Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to coal gas producer phenol water-treatment technology field, more particularly to a kind of gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system, including wastewater equalization pond, catalytic reactor, slag pulp selector, phenol water-splitting machine, reduction pond, integral water purifier, filter, A/O system and the MBR biofilm system being sequentially communicated by water (flow) direction.Coal gas producer phenol water treatment system provided by the utility model is adaptable, and effect is good;Operating cost is the 60% of traditional handicraft, and operational administrative is simply, conveniently;It is with low investment, occupied area is few, meet the requirement promoted the use of on a large scale.

Description

Gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to coal gas producer phenol water-treatment technology field, and in particular to a kind of gas generator is useless containing phenol Water treatment system.
Background technique
The phenol wastewater of gas station is by groups such as the harmful substances such as phenols, cyanide, tar, suspended matter, sulfide, ammonia nitrogen At wherein phenols is based on monohydric phenol, and with phenol content highest, secondly p-cresol, water containing phenol are mainly derived from coal there are also between The condensed water and water seal water of indirect cooler in gas purification process, wherein the production quantity of the condensed water containing phenol depends on gasification of coal Matter and used gasification process.One 3.2 meters of two stage type gas generating furnace, daily output phenol water are 6 tons, and phenol water is generally stored in In the phenol pond of 3.5 meters of depths, processing form is varied but costly, and the requirement of environmental protection administration is not achieved.
In decades, how thoroughly to administer phenol-containing wastewater is always the difficult problem of environmental protection for perplexing gas station, those skilled in the art Although member gropes to some effective processing methods, certain effect is achieved, there are still many shortcomings. Existing dephenolization treating method generally has following several:
Steam chemistry dephenolize method: heating phenol-containing wastewater with strong high-temperature steam, with steam after evaporating the phenol in sewage Evolution, being then passed through lye again and absorbing becomes sodium phenolate, to achieve the purpose that dephenolize.The method is easy to operate, and investment is also less, But steam consumption quantity is larger, and dephenolize efficiency is not ideal enough, typically up to the purpose less than thorough improvement.Northeast factory once used at the method Manage phenol-containing wastewater, after rest because steam consumption quantity is too big.
Steam dephenolize method: phenol-containing wastewater being heated, evaporates phenol with vapor, then this part steam containing phenol is passed through Producer furnace bottom is mixed into air as gasifying agent and uses, in furnace phenol at high temperature combustion decomposition at CO2And H2O is finally reached The purpose of dephenolize.Its shortcoming is that this method can only remove low boiling point phenol system object, and energy consumption is larger, and 1 ton of sewage of every evaporation about needs to fire Equivalent 180 kilograms of coal or so of the mark of material.Inner Mongol factory once used this method to handle phenol-containing wastewater, because energy consumption is high and gas burner furnace bottom is full It is difficult to control and deactivates with temperature.
Incineration method: spraying into incinerator for phenol-containing wastewater, aoxidizes phenol organic matter at a high temperature of 1100 DEG C or so Reaction, ultimately generates CO2And H2O discharge, this method simple process is easy to operate, but energy consumption is larger, it is every burn 1 ton of phenol wastewater its Cost is about at 1200~1500 yuan.It is using incineration method processing phenol-containing wastewater critical defect once careless manipulation, under furnace temperature Drop, often will cause incomplete combustion, easily formation secondary pollution.
Solvent extraction dephenolize method: point extraction and desorption two parts extract phenol first with extractant from sewage;Contain Phenol extraction agent contacts with each other with lye again, and the phenol in extractant is reacted with alkali generates sodium phenolate, which is a desorption process. Using this kind of dephenolization method treated water outlet still containing the phenol of 100-200mg/L, be unable to direct emission, and the loss of extractant It will cause sewage emulsification, and form secondary pollution.In addition this method must use efficient extractant and alkali, operating cost compared with It is high.
Resin dephenolize method: including adsorbing and desorbing, with the phenol in resin adsorption waste water, then being desorbed with lye, raw At phenol sodium, this method technical process is complex, and the factor for influencing dephenolize efficiency is more, and operating cost is relatively high.
Sulfonated coal absorption method: the method adsorbs phenol with sulfonated coal polar group, is then absorbed with lye and forms sodium phenolate dephenolize, Sulfonated coal absorption is intermittently to carry out, and completing one cycle includes adsorbing and regenerating two links.The major defect of the method is The suction phenol amount of sulfonated coal is too low, and adsorption cycle is too short, and parsing, regeneration are also relatively difficult.Northeast factory once used the processing of this method to contain Phenol sewage is finally abandoned because adsorption rate reduces too fastly.
Biochemical method: carrying out biochemical treatment to phenol-containing wastewater is culture microorganism, and utilizes microorganism by the phenols in sewage H is resolved into organic matter digestion absorption2O and CO2.Biochemical method requires the sewage quality for entering biochemistry pool more stringent, coke in sewage The organic concentrations such as oil and phenol may not exceed the concentration that microorganism can bear, and otherwise, need just to can enter after dilution of sewage Biochemistry pool just limits processing water in this way.Microbial acclimation is relatively difficult simultaneously, and influent concentration is exceeded, environment temperature is uncomfortable Preferably, all it is easy to the existence of restriction micro-organisms.Northeast factory once used biochemical method to handle phenol-containing wastewater, since condition requires strictly To keeping its processing cost quite high.
Currently, influence and restrict gas station phenol-containing wastewater conventional treatment method popularization and application factor mainly have it is following several Point: 1, in addition to steam dephenolize method and incineration method, remaining requirement of several processing methods to sewage disinfection treatment is all very stringent, and from Body technique is also more complicated, once invests larger, is difficult to bear for some middle-size and small-size gas stations;2, by itself dephenolize work The operating cost of the influence of skill and dephenolize efficiency requirements, conventional treatment phenol-containing wastewater method is relatively high;3, in addition to incineration method, The purpose of remaining several method is intended to the phenolic substances in removal sewage, but the water after dephenolize is not pure water body yet, because Even having reached discharge standard for the amount containing phenol in water after processing, this water also can not necessarily be discharged, this will also be regarded in water Whether the content of other organic compounds, inorganic salts etc. reaches depending on discharge standard.Therefore, be badly in need of develop one kind can be extensive It promotes, the phenol water treatment system of high treating effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment systems, to solve the above problems In it is one or several.
One aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system, including presses Wastewater equalization pond that water (flow) direction is sequentially communicated, catalytic reactor, slag pulp selector, phenol water-splitting machine, reduction pond, integration are net Hydrophone, filter, A/O system and MBR biofilm system.
Specifically, wastewater equalization pond plays the role of adjusting waste water water, water quality, preliminary sedimentation, with catalytic reactor It is connected by pipeline;
Catalytic reactor is used for oily substance (such as tar, grease, partial suspended thing and other pollutants gone in water removal Matter;Its bottom is connected with slag pulp selector by pipeline;Moreover, agitating device is additionally provided with inside catalytic reactor, in it Waste water be stirred, convenient for catalysis reaction progress;
Slag pulp selector is directly or indirectly connected to phenol water-splitting machine by pipeline, for isolating the waste residues such as the dregs of fat, In the waste residue isolated can be directly discharged from slag pulp selector bottom;
Phenol water-splitting machine is connected with reduction pond by pipeline, and reduction pond at the top of pipeline and integral water purifier by being connected It is logical.
A/O system includes hydrolysis acidification pool and hydrolysis biochemistry pool, wherein and hydrolysis acidification pool is substantially carried out the processing of anoxic section, Larger molecular organics in waste water are decomposed into small organic molecule by heterotroph, and insoluble organic matter is converted into dissolved organic matter To improve the biodegradability of waste water, and carry out denitrification;Hydrolysis biochemistry pool is substantially carried out aerobic section processing, in this stage Waste water carries out aerobic biochemical with biological and reacts, and most organic is degraded by biological oxidation, absorption.
In addition, in the entire system, the sludge in wastewater equalization pond, integral water purifier and filter can timed collection Discharge.
In some embodiments, phenol water-splitting machine includes reactive tank, at least one being placed in reactive tank across electricity Cathode plate and at least one anode plate, and the granule electrode being filled between adjacent electric cathode plate and anode plate;Wherein, Electric cathode plate is graphite or red copper, and anode plate is steel plate or titanium pole plate, and granule electrode is active carbon or electroceramics.As a result, to useless Water, which carries out ionization reaction, to be made to generate free radicals (such as OH) in water body, so that phenol organic matter is degraded, oxygenolysis CO2、H2O and Simple organic matter.
In some embodiments, the first elevator pump, the first elevator pump are equipped between wastewater equalization pond and catalytic reactor Water inlet end be connected to wastewater equalization pond, water outlet is connected to catalytic reactor, for waste water to be pumped by wastewater equalization pond In catalytic reactor, waste water at the top of catalytic reactor by entering in catalytic reactor.
In some embodiments, the second elevator pump, the second elevator pump are equipped between catalytic reactor and slag pulp selector Water inlet end be connected to catalytic reactor, water outlet is connected to slag pulp selector, for by waste water in catalytic reactor by its bottom Portion is pumped into slag pulp selector.
In some embodiments, it is additionally provided with intermediate pool between slag pulp selector and phenol water-splitting machine, is separated from slurry Waste water after machine separation flows directly into intermediate pool, plays the role of buffering, keeps in, separates again;Intermediate pool and phenol water crack Third elevator pump is additionally provided between solution machine, the water inlet end of third elevator pump is connected to intermediate pool, water outlet and phenol water-splitting machine Connection, for the waste water stored in intermediate pool to be pumped into phenol water-splitting machine.
In some embodiments, it is additionally provided with reduction reactor between phenol water-splitting machine and reduction pond, in reductive water The inorganic matters such as sulfide and ite;It is additionally provided with the 4th elevator pump between reduction pond and integral water purifier, the 4th elevator pump Water inlet end is connected to reduction pond, and water outlet is connected to integral water purifier, so that the waste water in reduction pond is pumped into integration only In hydrophone.
In some embodiments, booster pump is equipped between integral water purifier and filter, so that waste water is by integration Water purifier bottom end is pumped into filter;Booster pump input end, outlet end pass through ball valve and integral water purifier, filter respectively Connection.
In some embodiments, further include the first medicine-chest body, the second medicine-chest body, third medicine-chest body, the 4th medicine-chest body and 5th medicine-chest body, the first medicine-chest body are connected to catalytic reactor, and the second medicine-chest body is connected to phenol water-splitting machine, third medicine-chest body with Pond connection is restored, the 4th medicine-chest body is connected to integral water purifier, the 5th medicine-chest body and A/O system connectivity.
Wherein, the first medicine-chest body is for adding catalyst, such as oxidant into catalytic reactor;Second medicine-chest body be used for Phenol water-splitting machine provide free radical, wherein used in material derive from it is commercially available;Third medicine-chest body is used for reduction Chi Litian Add reducing agent, such as sodium sulfite, sodium borohydride;In 4th medicine-chest body containing there are three medicine-chest, be respectively provided with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Aluminium polychloride (PAC, inorganic polymer coagulant) and polyacrylamide (PAM, non-ionic high polymer coagulant), to one The waste water changed in water purifier plays flocculation, to purify water;5th medicine-chest body is used for into A/O system hydrolysis acidification pool Nutrient source is added, such as flour, urea, enough carbon sources and carbon source in pond can be kept to guarantee the activity of microorganism.
In actual moving process, the oil concentration for entering the combined sewage of this system generally can not be greater than 30mg/L, no It then will affect the normal metabolic processes of microorganism in activated sludge and biomembrane.
Coal gas producer phenol water treatment system operation provided by the utility model is simple and reliable, safe, easy to operate, fits Ying Xingqiang, high treating effect;Operating cost is the 60% of traditional handicraft;It is with low investment, occupied area is few, satisfaction push away on a large scale The requirement extensively used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the first medicine box structure diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein solid arrow represents pneumatic stirring, dotted line Arrow represents medicament outflow direction;
Fig. 3 is the second medicine box structure diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein solid arrow represents pneumatic stirring, dotted line Arrow represents medicament outflow direction;
Fig. 4 is the third medicine box structure diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein solid arrow represents pneumatic stirring, dotted line Arrow represents medicament outflow direction;
Fig. 5 is the 4th medicine box structure diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein solid arrow represents pneumatic stirring, dotted line Arrow represents medicament outflow direction;
Fig. 6 is the 5th medicine box structure diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein solid arrow represents pneumatic stirring, dotted line Arrow represents medicament outflow direction;
Fig. 7 is the phenol water-splitting machine structural schematic diagram of system shown in Figure 1, and wherein arrow direction indicates water (flow) direction;
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at system shown in Figure 1 A.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.Wherein, catalytic reactor derives from Foshan Hai Heng Ingegneria Ambientale SRL, city (model CYCZ-1), phenol water-splitting machine is from the limited public affairs of the permanent environment-friendly engineering in Foshan City sea It takes charge of (model LBLJ-1), integral water purifier derives from Foshan City Hai Heng Ingegneria Ambientale SRL (model TYY-10).
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment of embodiment according to the present utility model System.
As shown, pressing water (flow) direction, which includes the wastewater equalization pond 1 for passing sequentially through pipeline connection, catalysis reaction Device 2, slag pulp selector 3, intermediate pool 15, phenol water-splitting machine 4, reduction reactor 5, reduction pond 6, integral water purifier 7, filtering Device 8 and hydrolysis acidification pool 9, hydrolysis acidification pool 9 and hydrolysis biochemistry pool 10 use reverse-flow type system, and MBR system 11 is placed directly within It hydrolyzes in biochemistry pool 10.
Between wastewater equalization pond 1 and catalytic reactor 2 be equipped with the first elevator pump 121, the water inlet end of the first elevator pump 121 with Wastewater equalization pond 1 is connected to by pipeline, and water outlet is connected to catalytic reactor 2 by pipeline;Catalytic reactor 2 is separated with slurry The second elevator pump 122 is equipped between machine 3, the water inlet end of the second elevator pump 122 is connected to catalytic reactor 2 by pipeline, is discharged End is connected to slag pulp selector 3 by pipeline;Third elevator pump 123, third are equipped between intermediate pool 15 and phenol water-splitting machine 4 The water inlet end of elevator pump 123 is connected to intermediate pool 15 by pipeline, and water outlet is connected to phenol water-splitting machine 4 by pipeline;Also The 4th elevator pump 124 is equipped between former pond 6 and integral water purifier 7, water inlet end and the reduction pond 6 of the 4th elevator pump 124 pass through Pipeline connection, water outlet is connected to integral water purifier 7 by pipeline;Pressurization is equipped between integral water purifier 7 and filter 8 Pump 13,13 two-port of booster pump passes through ball valve 131 respectively and is connected to integral water purifier 7, filter 8 by pipeline, such as Fig. 8 institute Show.
Ladder 16 is further respectively had outside hydrolysis acidification pool 9 and hydrolysis biochemistry pool 10.
This system further includes such as Fig. 2~the first medicine-chest shown in fig. 6 body 141, the second medicine-chest body 142, third medicine-chest body 143, the 4th medicine-chest body 144 and the 5th medicine-chest body 145, the solid arrow representative in figure carry out gas agitating, dotted line arrow in medicine-chest Head represents dosing pipe, i.e. medicament flows out direction, in which:
First medicine-chest body 141 is connected to catalytic reactor 2, containing there are three medicine-chest: GC001 medicine-chest, GJ003 medicine-chest, GM002 medicine-chest;Second medicine-chest body 142 is connected to phenol water-splitting machine 4 and adds free radical, including four into phenol water-splitting machine 4 Medicine-chest: GY004 medicine-chest, GS005 medicine-chest, GT006 medicine-chest, GQ007 medicine-chest;Third medicine-chest body 143 is connected to reduction pond 6, In It only include a medicine-chest: GJ008 medicine-chest in the present embodiment;4th medicine-chest body 144 is connected to integral water purifier 7, including three Medicine-chest: NaOH medicine-chest, PAC medicine-chest and PAM medicine-chest, to its flocculation of waste water;5th medicine-chest body 145 and A/O system connectivity are simultaneously Nutrient source is provided to anoxic section, in the present embodiment only includes a medicine-chest: GM009 medicine-chest.
It is worth noting that those skilled in the art can be according to its purpose and effect to be achieved, in different medicine-chests In be put into the medicament of suitable resultant, medicine-chest operational process can be set according to the actual situation, to realize its purpose and pre- Phase effect.In addition, the number of medicine-chest can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and it is not limited solely to above-described embodiment.
In other embodiments, anti-penetration wastewater disposal (RO system) is also provided between MBR system 11 and discharge outlet.
Specifically, the treating capacity of catalytic reactor is designed as 1T/h, total residence time 30min, upflow velocity 10mm/s, In The removal rate of this process COD can reach 18%~25%, BOD removal rate up to 15%~19%.
As shown in fig. 7, phenol water-splitting machine 4 includes reactive tank 41 and the electric cathode plate being placed in reactive tank 41 across 42, anode plate 43, and the granule electrode 44 being filled between adjacent electric cathode plate 42 and anode plate 43;Wherein electric cathode The material of plate 42 is graphite or red copper, and 43 material of anode plate is steel plate or titanium pole plate, 44 active carbons of granule electrode.
Integral water purifier 7 requires water inlet turbidity≤1000ppm, water feeding pressure >=0.1Mpa, including reaction zone, precipitating Area and filtering area;Wherein, the reaction zone reaction time be 7min, conversion zone head loss < under 5~15min metered flow 0.5m;Settling zone surface loading≤8.3m3/m2·h;Filtering area surface loading≤8.0m3/m2H, filtrate therein is using essence Quartz sand processed.
Filter 8 uses more medium filter, and material is 304 stainless steels, 10~15m of flow3/ h, filtering therein Medium uses purity quartzite filtrate.
A/O system includes hydrolysis acidification pool 9 (i.e. pulse anaerobic pond) and hydrolyzes biochemistry pool 10 (i.e. biological contact oxidation pond), Wherein hydrolysis acidification pool 9 uses underground pond form, is steel and concrete structure, dischargeable capacity 120m3, residence time 12h;Hydrolyze biochemistry pool 10 use underground pond form, are steel and concrete structure, dischargeable capacity 100m3, residence time 10h, gas-water ratio is 8:1, aeration in pond Mode selects micropore aerator aeration, matches micro-hole aerator 200, and air demand is 2. 5m in pond3/ h, while mating sieve Thatch air blower (flow 8.6m3/ min, boost 29.2kPa, power 7.5kW).
In actual moving process, wastewater equalization pond 1 also functions to primary sedimentation tank effect, can remove a part of sinker and floating Object;
Suspended matter in waste water includes mineral suspensions and organic suspended matter.Mineral suspensions itself are nontoxic, but it can be with It adsorbs the formation such as organic poison, heavy metal and endangers bigger combined pollutant, if be not pocessed, can be moved with dispersion of flow It moves, expands pollution range, pollute entire water body, it is also possible to be deposited in bed mud, form long-term pollution.Suspension content is higher After sewage enters treatment plant, the load of sedimentation basin and setting pot can be aggravated, or even causes to deposit, reduces pond body dischargeable capacity and shadow Ring treatment effect.The suspended matter in waste water: first stage is removed in this system in two stages, adds and urges simultaneously in catalytic reactor Agent removes a part of suspended matter;Second stage, the measure removal that flocculant reinforced deposition is added in integral purifier 7 are big Partial suspended thing.
Removal for oily substance, the type of oil pollutant can be divided into five kinds of physics shapes by existence form in waste water State: free state oil, mechanical dispersion state oil, emulsification state oil, solubilised state oil and solid attaching oil.Most oily substances are lighter than water And it is not soluble in water, once the water surface can be floated on into water body, and oil film is diffuseed to form rapidly, so that the oxygen in atmosphere be prevented to enter Water body, breaks off the source of water body oxygen, to influence the growth of organism in water.After oily substance enters sewage disposal system, if It cannot effectively remove, will affect oxidation effect, the microbial activity in activated sludge is caused to reduce, effluent quality is difficult to protect Card.Therefore, the oil concentration for entering biological treatment structures combined sewage generally can not be greater than 30mg/L, otherwise will affect work The normal metabolic processes of microorganism in property sludge and biomembrane.Catalyst is added using catalytic reactor simultaneously in the utility model The method of (such as oxidant, flocculant) removes most oils substance in waste water.
Only pass through simple physical-chemical process or life due to noxious material molecular structure stabilized in water as phenol removal Object chemical method would become hard to remove, and method usually has steam chemistry dephenolize method, steam dephenolize method, incineration method, solvent extraction dephenolize Method, sulfonated coal absorption method, sulfonated coal absorption method, biochemical method, modulation water-coal-slurry administer method and coal-burning boiler administers phenol-containing wastewater method, The utility model is handled using phenol water-splitting machine 4.
The mechanism of phenol water-splitting technology removal organic matter mainly generates very strong oxidant (OH), by having in waste water Machine object and phenols degradation;Specifically, OH, [O], O are generated in cracking process3、H2O2And outer addition free radical will be in waste water Organic pollutant degradation be carbon dioxide, water and simple organic matter, treatment process do not generate or do not generate substantially secondary dirt Dye.Its oxidation technology, which mainly passes through a large amount of OH of generation, makes organic matter rapidly " burning ", and final oxygenolysis is CO2And H2O makes The COD value of organic sewage substantially reduces, and achievees the purpose that water process;In addition, can also fill out in the reactor it is a kind of efficient, nontoxic and Cheap proprietary material, the proprietary material can be directly bought using iron and carbon as the granular material of substrate, and effect is to reinforce water The speed of middle substance oxidation.
The removal of ammonia nitrogen and organic pollutant, excessive nitrogen enter water body, cause water eutrophication, and excessive carbon containing have Machine object needs to consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen when decomposing in natural water body, influences the growth and breeding of aqueous bio, in addition to meeting is to work Agricultural production brings huge loss, can also reduce water body aesthetic values;In addition, nitrate nitrogen and nitrous state that ammonia nitrogen is oxidized to Nitrogen also seriously affects the growth of fish and generates " three cause " effect to the mankind, these not only seriously restrict the sustainable of national economy Development while causing huge economic losses, also also results in very big threat to people's lives and health.To these pollutants Removal use anoxic/aerobic (A/O) technique.By the correct management to biochemical system, gone using the metabolism of microorganism Except ammonia nitrogen and organic pollutant.
Anaerobic bio-treated, i.e. free-dioxygen item are substantially carried out in A/O system in pulse anaerobic pond (i.e. hydrolysis acidification pool 9) Effect under part by anaerobe (including aerobic-anaerobic microbe) is by the various complicated organic matter decomposition and inversions in waste water at first The process of the substances such as alkane and carbon dioxide can be divided into three continuous stages: hydrolysis acidification stage, hydrogenesis and acetogenesis stage and production Methane phase.
The hydrolysis acidification stage: the waste water flowed into anaerobic fermentation pond contains the phenolic compound of a small amount of non-open loop and a large amount of Ketone, caproic acid etc. larger molecular organics, they under hydrolysis acidogenic bactria effect further open loops degradation generate it is volatile Organic acid, alcohol, aldehydes, organic compounds containing nitrogen are broken down into ammonia.
The hydrogenesis and acetogenesis stage: under the action of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, the various organic acids of hydrolysis acidification stage generation It is decomposed and is converted into acetic acid and hydrogen, also generate CO when degrading organic acid2
The methane phase stage: methane-producing bacteria is by acetic acid, acetate, CO2And H2Etc. being converted into methane.
And biological contact oxidation pond (i.e. hydrolysis biochemistry pool 10), i.e., based on the biomembrane that is attached on filler, purification has A kind of water treatment technology of machine waste water.Wherein, biomembrane is a kind of biological floes manually cultivated, it is by aerobe (bacterium and other mushrooms, microfauna, but the organic matter and inorganic matter of mainly aerobe micelle and its absorption) are formed, Ability with the organic matter in absorption and Decomposition Wastewater, shows biochemical activity, these biological floes can be allowed to exist Mixed liquor is generated in waste water, comes into full contact with the organic matter in waste water with microorganism.The organic matter of dissolution will be adsorbed by cell And absorption, into cellular plasm, and oxygenolysis is carried out under enzyme effect in the cell.Suspended state and colloidal state in waste water After organic matter is absorbed, first under the exoenzyme effect of microorganism, it is decomposed into deliquescent low molecule organic matter, is entered back into thin Portion intracellular, the metabolism of a kind of phase transfer and microorganism in this way, decomposes organic matter, waste water is purified. Meanwhile new cellular material constantly synthesizes, the quantity of microorganism is also increasing.In the biological floes that will be suspended in waste water After (i.e. activated sludge) is separated, the water of discharge is purified waste water.
In addition, electric control system is as follows in the present embodiment:
For power supply system, power supply is separated with 380V/220V triple line system, working zero line with protection zero line, Electrical Appliances Designing By general supply control cabinet input terminal, device for switching is all made of import or joint product, and all motors in low-voltage distribution cabinet Variable frequency starting is all made of greater than 7.5KW or more.
For earthed system, neutral point working earthing, lightning protection connect zero system multiple grounding, share 1 set of ground connection system System, and ground resistance is not more than 1K Ω.
As for lightning protection measures, sewage station facilities make lightning protection, add hour hand to carry out emphasis to structures using thunderbolt band Protection makees lead using reinforcing bar in building and is continuously welded to ground thunderbolt band by basic.
Wherein used cable uses crosslinked polyetylene insulated copper core cable, and house cable is laid in cable duct, room External application cable testing bridge or cable installation in pipe.
It being calculated with handling 100 tons of phenol wastewater day, chromaticity unit is extension rate, and other units are mg/L in addition to pH value, This system treatment effect is as shown in the table:
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical Novel protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system, which is characterized in that the waste water including being sequentially communicated by water (flow) direction is adjusted Pond (1), catalytic reactor (2), slag pulp selector (3), phenol water-splitting machine (4), reduction pond (6), integral water purifier (7), mistake Filter (8), A/O system and MBR biofilm system (11).
2. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phenol water-splitting machine (4) include:
Reactive tank (41);
At least one electric cathode plate (42) and at least one anode plate (43) being placed in the reactive tank (41) across;And
The granule electrode (44) being filled between the adjacent electric cathode plate (42) and anode plate (43).
3. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electricity cathode plate It (42) is graphite or red copper, the anode plate (43) is steel plate or titanium pole plate, and the granule electrode (44) is active carbon or electricity pottery Porcelain.
4. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wastewater equalization pond (1) the first elevator pump (121) are equipped between the catalytic reactor (2), the water inlet end of first elevator pump (121) and useless Water conditioning tank (1) connection, water outlet is connected to catalytic reactor (2).
5. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the catalytic reactor (2) between the slag pulp selector (3) be equipped with the second elevator pump (122), the water inlet end of second elevator pump (122) with urge Change reactor (2) connection, water outlet is connected to slag pulp selector (3).
6. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the slag pulp selector (3) it is additionally provided with intermediate pool (15) between the phenol water-splitting machine (4), the intermediate pool (15) and phenol water-splitting machine (4) Between be additionally provided with third elevator pump (123), the water inlet end of the third elevator pump (123) is connected to intermediate pool (15), water outlet End is connected to phenol water-splitting machine (4).
7. described in any item gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment systems according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that described Reduction reactor (5) are additionally provided between phenol water-splitting machine (4) and the reduction pond (6).
8. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the reduction pond (6) Be additionally provided with the 4th elevator pump (124) between the integral water purifier (7), the water inlet end of the 4th elevator pump (124) with Pond (6) connection is restored, water outlet is connected to integral water purifier (7).
9. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the integrated purifying Booster pump (13) are equipped between device (7) and the filter (8), booster pump (13) input end, outlet end pass through ball respectively Valve (131) is connected to integral water purifier (7), filter (8).
10. gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include the first medicine Cabinet (141), the second medicine-chest body (142), third medicine-chest body (143), the 4th medicine-chest body (144) and the 5th medicine-chest body (145), institute The first medicine-chest body (141) to be stated to be connected to catalytic reactor (2), the second medicine-chest body (142) is connected to phenol water-splitting machine (4), The third medicine-chest body (143) is connected to reduction pond (6), and the 4th medicine-chest body (144) is connected to integral water purifier (7), The 5th medicine-chest body (145) and A/O system connectivity.
CN201920214682.4U 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Gas generator phenolic wastewater treatment system Active CN209583918U (en)

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WO2022082954A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 南京江岛环境科技研究院有限公司 System and method for treating preparation wastewater by using multi-phase multi-dimensional electrolysis pretreatment process+a/o+mbr

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022082954A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 南京江岛环境科技研究院有限公司 System and method for treating preparation wastewater by using multi-phase multi-dimensional electrolysis pretreatment process+a/o+mbr

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