CN209546323U - A kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binders, including rack, and rack-mounted walking mechanism, engine and the ceding of Taiwan, knotter and reciprocating cutterbar are installed in the ceding of Taiwan, the primary input axis connecting with engine power output shaft is also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan, and the conveyor chain of rotation is driven by the primary input axis, several outwardly extending moving teeth are circumferentially installed on the conveyor chain, the input axis connection of primary input axis and reciprocating cutterbar, and pass through the input axis connection of chain conveyer and knotter.The branches such as mechanized harvest mulberry shoot, wicker, caragana microphylla class and small shrub class crop may be implemented in the utility model, and bundling can be carried out to the branch of harvest, the labor efficiency that silkworm raiser and the peasant of other Planting Patterns branch class crops can be effectively improved, solves that artificial mulberry leaf harvest leaf inefficiency of breeding silkworms at present is time-consuming and laborious, manually cuts down the time-consuming and laborious difficulty of branch class crop.

Description

A kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder

Technical field

The utility model relates to agriculturals and animal husbandry equipment field more particularly to a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder.

Background technique

Silkworm and mulberry originate from China, are that China is time-honored, have resources advantage on international market and occupies leading position One of conventional industries.Mulberry leaf harvest is the link that mulberry grass cultivation weight most takes time and effort.Since mulberry field is mostly built in hilly ground with a varied topography The distribution of band, mulberry field is mostly more dispersed, therefore during sericulture there, and the mechanized harvest degree of mulberry leaf is lower, with Toward by the way of plucking mulberry leaf by hand, need a large amount of human resources time-consuming and laborious, and picking efficiency is too low.The picking of mulberry leaf It is also a kind of very strong work of instantaneity, if the mulberry leaf after picking fail to be sent immediately to silkworm nursery, the loss of nutriment It is very fast.So this just needs a kind of efficient mulberry leaf harvest tool.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder, the utility model draft mulberry reaper binder body Product is smaller, is suitble to use in knob with a varied topography, and first direct bundling is completed in harvesting, reduces required for picking up mulberry shoot Time reduces the loss of mulberry leaf nutrient substance, decreases the waste of human resource during silkworm industrial production.

The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and provides a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder, including rack, And rack-mounted walking mechanism, engine and the ceding of Taiwan, knotter and reciprocating cutterbar are installed in the ceding of Taiwan, It is also equipped with the primary input axis connecting with engine power output shaft in the ceding of Taiwan, and is driven and is rotated by the primary input axis Conveyor chain, several outwardly extending moving teeth, primary input axis and reciprocating cutting are circumferentially installed on the conveyor chain The input axis connection of device, and pass through the input axis connection of chain conveyer and knotter.

The draft mulberry reaper binder of this programme is acted by driven by engine walking mechanism, is realized that complete machine moves forward, is passed through Reciprocating cutterbar cuts off draft mulberry, and carries out bundling by knotter, is transmitted the power of engine by primary input axis To conveyor chain, reciprocating cutterbar and knotter, make the dynamic of walking mechanism, conveyor chain, reciprocating cutterbar and knotter Power is homologous, reduces the quantity of power device, alleviates weight of equipment, reduce equipment volume, is more suitable for a varied topography Knob uses, while being stirred by the moving tooth on conveyor chain to the draft mulberry cut off, and moves it to knotter, is Bundling provides convenient.

As optimization, be also connected with several backplates being distributed along the vertical direction in the ceding of Taiwan, between adjacent plates there are For the moving tooth pass through by seam, the leading flank of backplate, which is installed with, moves back standing grain close to one end of knotter is corresponding with conveyor chain Plate, it is described move back standing grain plate perpendicular to backplate direction height along sending standing grain direction to gradually increase.This programme is by setting backplate, to being cut Disconnected draft mulberry provides lateral support, prevents from lodging, and moving tooth is forward extended out from by seam, and as the rotation of conveyor chain is to beating Draft mulberry is stirred in side where knot device, and draft mulberry moves to when moving back standing grain plate, is pushed away using the mulberry shoot that moving tooth is sent in the effect for moving back standing grain plate Backplate makes it to can smoothly enter into knotter, improves bundling efficiency.

As optimization, the ceding of Taiwan leading flank is also connected with straw separating plate, is rotatably connected to winder on the straw separating plate, with And the rice crop poking belt wheel being connect by rice crop poking belt with the winder.This prioritization scheme divides standing grain to act on by straw separating plate realization, simultaneously Draft mulberry is helped using straw separating plate, cutting is facilitated to utilize the rotation of winder and rice crop poking belt wheel when complete machine moves forward Draft mulberry is stirred backward, improves and send standing grain efficiency.

As optimization, be also connected on the straw separating plate extend forward divide standing grain rod.This prioritization scheme divides standing grain by setting Rod extends a point standing grain length, improves a point standing grain efficiency.

As optimization, the input terminal of the primary input axis is connected with commutator, and the input terminal of the commutator passes through transmission Hollow shaft is connect with engine power output shaft, and head sprocket I and head sprocket II are equipped on primary input axis.This prioritization scheme passes through Commutator and drive sleeve are set, is changed the power transmission direction of engine, complete machine structure is conveniently made to be configured more to step up It gathers, convenient for reducing machine volume.

As optimization, the moving tooth sprocket shaft connecting with head sprocket I by chain conveyer, the moving tooth are installed in the ceding of Taiwan On sprocket shaft installation is there are three moving tooth drive sprocket, is also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan and is connect with moving tooth drive sprocket by conveyor chain Moving tooth driven sprocket.This prioritization scheme is realized three conveyor chains of upper, middle and lower and is carried out by three moving tooth drive sprockets of setting It conveys, and realizes the synchronous rotation of three conveyor chains by moving tooth sprocket shaft, make upper, middle and lower three of the draft mulberry seedlings of cereal crops Position is mobile simultaneously, ensure that the reliability of conveying, moving tooth sprocket shaft can be mounted in the ceding of Taiwan by bearing, when reducing rotation Frictional force.

As optimization, the intermediate propeller shaft connecting with head sprocket II by chain conveyer, the centre are also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan Transmission shaft passes through the input axis connection of chain conveyer and knotter.This prioritization scheme drives intermediate propeller shaft to turn by head sprocket II Dynamic, intermediate propeller shaft drives the input shaft of knotter to rotate by chain conveyer, thus realize bundling operation, reasonable structural arrangement, Space is saved, using chain conveyer transmitting power, high reliablity, failure rate is low.

As optimization, preceding running gear is additionally provided in the ceding of Taiwan, the preceding running gear includes the set affixed with the ceding of Taiwan Cylinder, the wheel shaft being vertically threaded through on sleeve, and it is mounted on the universal wheel of wheel shaft lower end, silk seat is installed on the sleeve, The jackscrew transversely pushed up to wheel shaft is connected through a screw thread on the silk seat.This prioritization scheme is increased by running gear before being arranged Add the supporting point of equipment, the gravity of the ceding of Taiwan can be undertaken, alleviates the motoring pressure and labor intensity of driver.

As optimization, the left and right ends on front side of the ceding of Taiwan are mounted on preceding running gear, the set of running gear before right side Cylinder is fixed on the straw separating plate of the rightmost side, and the sleeve of running gear is fixed on the bracket of knotter before left side.This prioritization scheme is logical The running gear before left and right ends are respectively provided with is crossed, stabilization of equipment performance is improved, and reduces the control difficulty to direction, two sides Preceding running gear be separately mounted on straw separating plate and knotter bracket, increase fixed device without additional, simplify structure, contract Small equipment volume.

The application method of above-mentioned novel draft mulberry reaper binder, comprising the following steps:

1, start engine, the movement of engine driving walking mechanism drives complete machine to move forward；

2, the power output shaft driving primary input axis rotation of engine, primary input axis drive conveyor chain rotation, while band Dynamic knotter and reciprocating cutterbar work, since each section power is homologous, reduce operation difficulty；

3, when complete machine moves forward, draft mulberry moves backward relative to complete machine, in rice crop poking belt wheel, winder and straw separating plate Under effect, draft mulberry is gathered, and moves to backplate backward, and is cut off by reciprocating cutterbar；

4, moving tooth of the draft mulberry cut off on conveyor chain is stirred lower mobile to knotter, and is beaten by knotter Knot.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the branches such as mechanized harvest mulberry shoot, wicker, caragana microphylla class and small-sized may be implemented Shrub crop, and bundling can be carried out to the branch of harvest, silkworm raiser and other Planting Patterns branch class crops can be effectively improved Peasant labor efficiency, solve that artificial mulberry leaf harvest leaf inefficiency of breeding silkworms at present is time-consuming and laborious, manually cuts down branch class crop expense When laborious difficulty, and this reaper binder structure is simple, easily fabricated, safe and reliable；It is easy to operate, and may be implemented It harvesting, conveying and the bundling of draft mulberry and throws, constantly and efficiently completes the harvest process of draft mulberry, solve pickup The time-consuming too long caused mulberry leaf nutrient material damage problem of mulberry shoot.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model side view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model walking mechanism structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is ceding of Taiwan structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is conveyor chain scheme of installation；

Fig. 6 is to be driven structural schematic diagram in the ceding of Taiwan；

Fig. 7 is ceding of Taiwan leading flank structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is ceding of Taiwan rear isometric view；

Fig. 9 is ceding of Taiwan front axle surveys view.

Specific embodiment

In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.

A kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1 and rack-mounted walking mechanism 5, Engine 6 and the ceding of Taiwan 3, knotter 4 and reciprocating cutterbar are equipped in the ceding of Taiwan 3, and knotter uses the D type of the prior art Knotter, this type of knotter is compact-sized, can efficiently accomplish knotting process, and bundled rate is high, and failure rate is low, is suitble to this practical new Type applying working condition.Engine 6 is bolted in rack 1.The power of engine 6 is transferred in chain-wheel box 8 by belt, It is transferred on crawler belt 9 by sprocket wheel again.Steering is all bolt-connected to 7 and chain-wheel box 8 in rack.

The ceding of Taiwan is connect with rack by ceding of Taiwan height adjustment device 2, and ceding of Taiwan height adjustment device 2 includes and welding machine frame Big plate, and the platelet with ceding of Taiwan welding, offer connecting hole on the platelet, offer on big plate and connect on several groups and platelet The consistent bolt hole in hole is connect, each group bolt hole is vertically distributed, and by selecting the bolt hole of different height, realizes small Board position It adjusts, to realize the adjusting of ceding of Taiwan height.

The ceding of Taiwan frame of the ceding of Taiwan forms for integral solder, and each workpiece in the ceding of Taiwan is all connected on ceding of Taiwan frame.Walking Wheeling supporting frame 11, left perpendicular 14, two intermediate supports angle steel 15 of support angle steel, right support angle steel 16, knots at straw separating plate frame 13 Device installation angle steel a17, knotter installation angle steel b 18, rear round tube 19 and rear round tube installing pipe 20 all connect by welding It connects on lower transverse tubule 21.Six sprocket wheel mounting bases 12 are respectively welded in left perpendicular support angle steel 14 and right support angle steel 16.Back and forth The cutter 22 of formula cutter is bolted on lower transverse tubule 21.

The primary input axis 31 connecting with engine power output shaft is also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan, and by the primary input axis band The conveyor chain 23 of dynamic rotation, is circumferentially installed with several outwardly extending moving teeth 41 on the conveyor chain, primary input axis with The input axis connection of reciprocating cutterbar, and pass through the input axis connection of chain conveyer and knotter.The input terminal of primary input axis 31 It is connected with commutator 30, the input terminal of the commutator 30 is connect by drive sleeve 29 with engine power output shaft, main Head sprocket I 33 and head sprocket II 32 are installed on input shaft.The power of engine is transferred to clutch by the other side of chain-wheel box It on 10, then is transferred on the drive sleeve below clutch by clutch 10, and reaches primary input axis through commutator.

The moving tooth sprocket shaft 25 connecting with head sprocket I by chain conveyer, the moving tooth chain are equipped with by bearing in the ceding of Taiwan Installation is also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan and is connect with moving tooth drive sprocket by conveyor chain there are three moving tooth drive sprocket 24 on wheel shaft 25 Moving tooth driven sprocket.The mounting means of specific sprocket wheel as shown in Figure 5, bearing block 27 are connected to chain by chain pulley seat installation bolt 26 On wheel seat 12,28 end thereof contacts chain pulley seat 12 of bearing, another end in contact moving tooth drive sprocket 24.Conveyor chain 23 is mounted on moving tooth On drive sprocket 24.Power is transferred on moving tooth drive sprocket 24 by the key on moving tooth sprocket shaft 25.

The power of engine is passed on drive sleeve 29 from clutch shaft, is then transferred to again by commutator 30 Ceding of Taiwan primary input axis 31, then the head sprocket I 33 by being welded on ceding of Taiwan primary input axis 31 are transferred to moving tooth sprocket shaft 25, drive and dial Tooth drive sprocket 24 rotates, and moving tooth drive sprocket 24 drives conveyor chain 23 to rotate, and the moving tooth 41 on moving tooth chain will scale off Mulberry shoot send to knotter 4.Be also equipped with the intermediate propeller shaft 38 connecting with head sprocket II by chain conveyer in the ceding of Taiwan, it is described in Between transmission shaft 38 connected by the input shaft 37 of chain conveyer and knotter.The head sprocket II 32 being welded on ceding of Taiwan primary input axis 31 It will be transferred to intermediate propeller shaft 38 by intermediate propeller shaft sprocket wheel 36 from the power of ceding of Taiwan primary input axis 31, then passes through centre Power is transferred to knotter 4 by transmission shaft-knotter input shaft sprocket wheel 35.Crank rocker positioned at 31 lower section of ceding of Taiwan primary input axis Mechanism 34 can will be converted into reciprocating motion from the rotary motion of ceding of Taiwan primary input axis, and driving cutter 23 cuts mulberry shoot.It is bent The prior art can be used in the connection of handle rocker device and cutter.By chain-driving crank and rocker mechanism, reciprocating cutterbar is driven Mulberry shoot is cut off, body travels forward under the action of crawler belt, and the mulberry shoot under adopting then is moved relative to body backward, contacts moving tooth Knotter is sent under the conveying of moving tooth afterwards, device is knotted after completion bundling and dishes out.

Also it is connected with several backplates 52 being distributed along the vertical direction in the ceding of Taiwan, there are supply the moving tooth 41 between adjacent plates Pass through by seam, the leading flank of backplate, which is installed with, moves back standing grain plate 40 close to one end of knotter is corresponding with conveyor chain, described Standing grain direction is sent to gradually increase in the height edge that standing grain plate 40 is moved back perpendicular to backplate direction.Specifically, backplate mounting base a53 and backplate installation Seat b54 is welded on ceding of Taiwan frame, then installs bolt 39 by backplate and four pieces of backplates 52 are mounted on ceding of Taiwan frame.It is logical to move back standing grain plate 40 It crosses and is bolted on backplate, the effect for moving back standing grain plate is that the mulberry shoot for sending moving tooth 41 pushes away backplate, and making it, which can smoothly enter into, beats Tie device 4.Moving tooth 41 is riveted on conveyor chain 23.

Ceding of Taiwan leading flank is also connected with straw separating plate 42, is rotatably connected to winder 46 on the straw separating plate 42, and pass through The rice crop poking belt wheel 44 that rice crop poking belt 45 is connect with the winder, be also connected on straw separating plate 42 extend forward divide standing grain rod 43.Point By being bolted on straw separating plate frame 13, straw separating plate frame 13 is welded on lower transverse tubule 21 standing grain plate 42.Divide standing grain item 43 by being bolted To straw separating plate 42, by being bolted on straw separating plate frame, rice crop poking belt 45 is mounted on rice crop poking belt for rice crop poking belt wheel 44 and winder 46 On wheel and winder.Right straw separating plate 51 is also by being bolted on backplate.

Preceding running gear is additionally provided in the ceding of Taiwan, and the left and right ends on front side of the ceding of Taiwan are mounted on preceding running gear, before right side The sleeve of running gear is fixed on the straw separating plate of the rightmost side, and the sleeve of running gear is fixed on the bracket of knotter before left side. The preceding running gear includes the sleeve affixed with the ceding of Taiwan, the wheel shaft being vertically threaded through on sleeve 48, and is mounted on wheel shaft The universal wheel 47 of lower end is installed with silk seat 49 on the sleeve, be connected through a screw thread on the silk seat 49 transversely top to taking turns The jackscrew 50 of axis.Specifically, left traveling wheel mounting rack is bolted on knotter 4 and straw separating plate frame 13, right traveling wheel Frame 57 is welded on walking wheeling supporting frame 11.Left traveling wheel 55 and right traveling wheel are fixed on silk seat 49 by wheel shaft 48, are passed through Jackscrew 50 is fixed.Jackscrew 50 is a bolt, is withstood on wheel shaft 48 on silk seat 49 by way of tightening bolt.

The specific workflow of the utility model draft mulberry reaper binder is as follows, and unit travels forward, then draft mulberry relative to Unit moves backward.Then it after draft mulberry leads to excessive standing grain rod 43 and straw separating plate 42, is gathered together, is cut later by cutter 22 It is disconnected, backplate is acted through in moving tooth 41, is released by moving back standing grain plate 40 and is entered knotter, then by bundling and is thrown away.

The application method of above-mentioned novel draft mulberry reaper binder, comprising the following steps:

1, start engine, the movement of engine driving walking mechanism drives complete machine to move forward；

2, the power output shaft driving primary input axis rotation of engine, primary input axis drive conveyor chain rotation, while band Dynamic knotter and reciprocating cutterbar work；

3, when complete machine moves forward, draft mulberry moves backward relative to complete machine, in rice crop poking belt wheel, winder and straw separating plate Under effect, draft mulberry is gathered, and moves to backplate backward, and is cut off by reciprocating cutterbar；

4, moving tooth of the draft mulberry cut off on conveyor chain is stirred lower mobile to knotter, and is beaten by knotter Knot.

Cutting, conveying, transmission and binding mechanism are integrated on the same ceding of Taiwan frame by the utility model, and integrated level is high, machine Group is small in size, is particularly suitable for using in the more complicated mountainous region of landform, hilly country.

Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model Seek protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder, including rack (1) and rack-mounted walking mechanism (5), engine (6) and the ceding of Taiwan (3) knotter (4) and reciprocating cutterbar, are installed on the ceding of Taiwan (3), it is characterised in that: in the ceding of Taiwan It is also equipped with the primary input axis (31) connecting with engine power output shaft, and drives the conveying of rotation by the primary input axis Chain (23) is circumferentially installed with several outwardly extending moving teeth (41) on the conveyor chain, and primary input axis is cut with reciprocating The input axis connection of cutter, and pass through the input axis connection of chain conveyer and knotter.

2. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also connected with edge in the ceding of Taiwan Several backplates (52) of vertical direction distribution, between adjacent plates there are for the moving tooth (41) pass through by seam, backplate Leading flank, which is installed with, to move back standing grain plate (40) with conveyor chain close to one end of knotter is corresponding, and the standing grain plate (40) that moves back is perpendicular to shield Standing grain direction is sent to gradually increase in the height edge in plate direction.

3. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ceding of Taiwan leading flank is also affixed Have straw separating plate (42), be rotatably connected to winder (46) on the straw separating plate (42), and passes through rice crop poking belt (45) and described group The rice crop poking belt wheel (44) of standing grain wheel connection.

4. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also solid on the straw separating plate (42) Be connected to extend forward divide standing grain rod (43).

5. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the primary input axis (31) it is defeated Enter end to be connected with commutator (30), the input terminal of the commutator (30) is exported by drive sleeve (29) and engine power Axis connection is equipped with head sprocket I (33) and head sprocket II (32) on primary input axis.

6. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the ceding of Taiwan and master The moving tooth sprocket shaft (25) that chain wheel I is connected by chain conveyer, there are three moving tooth drive chains for installation on the moving tooth sprocket shaft (25) It takes turns (24), is also equipped with the moving tooth driven sprocket connecting with moving tooth drive sprocket by conveyor chain in the ceding of Taiwan.

7. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be also equipped in the ceding of Taiwan and main chain The intermediate propeller shaft (38) that wheel II is connected by chain conveyer, the intermediate propeller shaft (38) pass through the input of chain conveyer and knotter Axis (37) connection.

8. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the ceding of Taiwan forward Walking apparatus, the preceding running gear include the sleeve affixed with the ceding of Taiwan, the wheel shaft being vertically threaded through on sleeve (48), Yi Jian Universal wheel (47) mounted in wheel shaft lower end is installed with silk seat (49) on the sleeve, is connected through a screw thread on the silk seat (49) Have and transversely pushes up to the jackscrew of wheel shaft (50).

9. a kind of novel draft mulberry reaper binder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the left and right two on front side of the ceding of Taiwan End is mounted on preceding running gear, and the sleeve of running gear is fixed on the straw separating plate of the rightmost side before right side, running gear before left side Sleeve be fixed on the bracket of knotter.