CN209532693U - A kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209532693U CN209532693U CN201822182102.6U CN201822182102U CN209532693U CN 209532693 U CN209532693 U CN 209532693U CN 201822182102 U CN201822182102 U CN 201822182102U CN 209532693 U CN209532693 U CN 209532693U
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- angle steel
- people
- air defense
- welding
- defense doorframe
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- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010029987 Obturator Hernia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to closed guard gate's technical field more particularly to a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus, and for the welding of people's air defense doorframe, the people's air defense doorframe amounts to four angle steel by two sole bar angles and lateral angle steel and forms；It is characterized by comprising four angle steel are carried out with the defense equipment derusting device of processing of rust removing, the joint punching machine for two sole bar angles to be punched out with processing, the straightener being straightened to four angle steel and to the welding platform of four angle steel progress welding processings.The purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of people's air defense doorframe production method, using technical solution provided by the utility model solve existing people's air defense doorframe manufacture craft there is technical issues that technique is cumbersome, welding process requirement is high and.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to closed guard gate's technical field more particularly to a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus.
Background technique
" civil air defense constructions and installations " is civil air defense projects, is also civil air defense works, is referred to ensure wartime personnel and goods and materials masking, people
The wartime that people's air defense control, medical aid and the underground protective structure individually built and combined ground building are built can be used for
The basement of air defense.
Closed guard gate is a part more important in defense equipment, and closed guard gate is by the people's air defense doorframe of steel construction, door leaf and matches
Part is welded to form.
As shown in Figure 1, the composition of people's air defense doorframe is by four angle steel up and down, one piece of upper hinge page pedestal and one piece of lower hinge page
Pedestal forms, and technique used in early period is: first completing processing of rust removing to four angle steel using defense equipment derusting device；Then make
With people's air defense doorframe obturator hernia and muscle hole diced system is worn to two sole bar angles completion obturator hernias and wears the cutting of muscle hole；Again by two
Sole bar angle and two lateral angle steel (upper angle steel, lower angle steel) are spliced, and are spliced into general frame, and be placed on manual welding
It overturns on platform；Four embedded pressing bars 1 and four embedded pressing bars 2 are soldered on general frame；The circular arc for being sequentially completed four angles is embedding
The welding of press strip and upper and lower hinge page pedestal；Pass through a kind of people's air defense doorframe school disclosed in Patent No. CN201621422030.2
Direct line system carries out whole doorframe alignment processing；Finally handled by quality inspection inspection and mopping.
Process above has the following: the used equipment of production is various, and technique is relatively complicated, and man efficiency is low
Under；Height is required to Personnel Skill Levels, especially welder's station is required especially high；It manufactures at high cost；Quality is very unstable,
Size Control is a problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus, use is provided by the utility model
Technical solution solves existing people's air defense doorframe manufacture craft there are techniques that cumbersome, welding process requirement is high and unstable quality
Technical problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus, is used for two longitudinal directions
The production for the doorframe that angle steel and top and seat angle are combined into；Its application method the following steps are included:
S100, processing of rust removing is carried out using defense equipment derusting device to four angle steel；
S200, two sole bar angles are carried out with obturator hernia and wears muscle hole punch process；
S300, embedded pressing bar is respectively welded on four angle steel；
S400, four angle steel are straightened one by one using straightener；
S500, the whole welding for spelling frame and upper and lower hinge page pedestal of doorframe is completed to four angle steel in welding platform；
S600, quality inspection inspection and mopping processing are completed.
Embedded pressing bar is respectively welded on four angle steel in step S300；Preferably, comprising the following steps:
S301, by embedded pressing bar, spot welding is fixed on angle steel along its length；
S302, straight line welding is carried out to the position that embedded pressing bar is contacted with angle steel.
Processing of rust removing is carried out using defense equipment derusting device to four angle steel in the step s 100；Preferably, the people
Anti- equipment derusting device includes workbench and derusting structure；It is equipped on the workbench for transmitting angle along angle steel length direction
The chain of steel；The derusting structure includes motor and motor-driven grinding wheel；The grinding wheel fixation is suspended in the workbench
Top, and be located in the transmitting path of the chain.
It preferably, further include the drive of control unit, the position sensor being installed on the workbench and the chain
Dynamic component；The position sensor and driving assembly are electrically connected with control unit.
In step s 200, obturator hernia is carried out to two sole bar angles and wears muscle hole punch process；Preferably, using joint
Punching machine carries out obturator hernia to two sole bar angles and wears muscle hole punch process；The joint punching machine includes pedestal and staking punch；Institute
Pedestal is stated for fixing the sole bar angle of processing to be punched, and is provided on it and the obturator hernia and to wear muscle hole site opposite
The location structure answered；The staking punch and the obturator hernia and the shape for wearing muscle hole match.
In step s 302, straight line welding is carried out to the position that embedded pressing bar is contacted with angle steel；Preferably, automatic using six rifles
Welding machine carries out straight line welding to the position that embedded pressing bar is contacted with angle steel.
In step S500, in welding platform four angle steel are completed with the spelling frame and upper and lower hinge page pedestal of doorframe entirety
Welding；Preferably, the welding platform is pneumatic correction welding overturning platform.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that it is available following using the utility model the utility model has the advantages that
One, the processing in muscle hole to obturator hernia and is worn using joint punching machine, substantially increases production efficiency, while ensuring one
Two obturator hernias and one wear the accurate of the relative position in muscle hole on sole bar angle, and the hole location of punching press no longer needs to beat without slag etc. is cut
Mill processing；
Two, it is welded using six rifle automatic welders and the straight line of doorframe angle steel and embedded pressing bar 1 and embedded pressing bar 2 is welded, it can be big
It is big to improve production efficiency, while being welded using machine and greatly improving welding quality than human weld；
Three, using pneumatic correction welding overturning platform, the spelling frame final for doorframe, it can be ensured that absolute doorframe inner hole ruler
It is very little, while woth no need to manually be overturn, there is great advantage for welding doorframe reverse side；
Four, entire technique is low for manual request, it is only necessary to which entire production procedure can be completed in welder's station；
Five, old technique is that alignment processing is carried out to whole doorframe, and new process is to report entirety to be divided into four to be individually straightened
Processing, it is low for equipment requirements, while reducing the trouble manually lifted；
Six, Sheet Metal Forming Technology, and pneumatic correction are changed to by gas cutting technique, the doorframe quality of production is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be practical to this
Attached drawing needed in the description of new embodiment or the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that being described below
In attached drawing be only that a part of the embodiment of the utility model is not paying wound for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of the property made is laborious, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment people's air defense doorframe production method flow diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment defense equipment derusting device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is one structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment straightener state；
Fig. 4 is two structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment straightener state.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
People's air defense doorframe manufacture craft used by early period, there are following technical problems: the used equipment of production is various, technique
Relatively complicated, man efficiency is low；Height is required to Personnel Skill Levels, especially welder's station is required especially high；It manufactures
It is at high cost；Quality is very unstable, and size Control is a problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, referring to Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus, it is used for
The production for the doorframe that two sole bar angles and top and seat angle are combined into, application method the following steps are included:
S100, processing of rust removing is carried out using defense equipment derusting device to four angle steel.
The people's air defense doorframe manufacture craft that the step is used with early period is no different, and equally completes derusting firstly the need of to four angle steel
Processing.
Fig. 2 is referred to, in this step, the defense equipment derusting device of use includes workbench 10 and derusting structure 20.
It is wherein equipped on workbench 10 for the chain 11 along 30 length direction of angle steel transmission angle steel 30；The structure 20 that derusts includes motor
21 and motor 21 drive grinding wheel 22；Grinding wheel 22 is fixed to be suspended in 10 top of workbench, and is located at the transmitting path of chain 11
On.
Specifically, workbench 10 is equipped with chain 11 and two directive wheels 12, the both ends of chain 11 are sheathed on two respectively
On directive wheel 12, directive wheel 12 is driven by driving assembly, and then complete the transmission of chain 11.Chain 11 is equipped with for fixing
The stationary fixture 13 of angle steel 30 to be derusted, one end of workbench are equipped with the position sensing for detecting 30 position of angle steel to be derusted
Device.
In order to realize that the automatic operating of derusting work, defense equipment derusting device further include control unit and be installed in
Position sensor 14 on workbench 10.Position sensor 14 and driving assembly are electrically connected with control unit.
When being derusted using the defense equipment derusting device diagonal steel 30, angle steel 30 is fixed on fixation along its length
On fixture 13, control unit controls driving assembly and chain 11 is driven to be driven, and the movement of chain 11 drives angle steel 30 to move, and angle steel 30 passes
When sending to 22 lower section of grinding wheel, control unit control motor 21 rotates and then the rotation of grinding wheel 22 is driven to carry out polishing with diagonal steel 30 and removes
Rust, when position sensor 14 detects that angle steel 30 moves to pre-set position on workbench 10, control unit control is driven
Dynamic component and motor 21 stop operating, after worker lifts down the doorframe angle steel 30 by processing of rust removing.Wherein, work as position sensing
When device 14 detects that angle steel 30 moves to pre-set position on workbench 10, control unit controls driving assembly and motor 21
After stopping operating, worker can check whether angle steel 30 derusts thoroughly, if derusting is undesirable, start control unit, control unit
Motor 21 is controlled inversely so that 11 reverse movement of chain, drives 30 reverse movement of angle steel, and 22 diagonal steel 30 of grinding wheel carries out secondary beat
Abrade rust.
S200, two sole bar angles are carried out with obturator hernia and wears muscle hole punch process.
For the sole bar angle after completion processing of rust removing in step S100, obturator hernia is carried out by joint punching machine and wears muscle hole
Punch process.
Wherein joint punching machine uses hydraulic drive, plate, square steel, round steel, angle steel, channel steel, I-steel can be sheared,
Punching, mould such as cut at the processing, and are equipped with shearing stop gauge, have punching safety, accurate, machined surface is flat and smooth, beautiful, rib trace
The features such as small.
Specifically, joint punching machine includes pedestal and staking punch.Pedestal is used to fix the sole bar angle of processing to be punched, and
It is provided with and obturator hernia and wears the corresponding location structure in muscle hole site.Staking punch is with obturator hernia and wears the shape phase in muscle hole
Matching.
Using joint punching machine to obturator hernia and the processing for wearing muscle hole, production efficiency is substantially increased, while ensuring that one is indulged
Two obturator hernias and one wear the accurate of the relative position in muscle hole on angle steel, and the hole location of punching press no longer needs to polish without slag etc. is cut
Processing.The joint punching machine that the present embodiment uses, is changed to Sheet Metal Forming Technology by gas cutting technique, greatly improves to the doorframe quality of production.
S300, embedded pressing bar is respectively welded on four angle steel.
Closed guard gate mostly uses greatly angle steel as basic framework, in order to reinforce the intensity of threshold, is needing to weld on angle steel
The embedded pressing bar of at least two or more band steel materials.
In this step, embedded pressing bar is respectively welded on four angle steel, specific further comprising the steps of:
S301, by embedded pressing bar, spot welding is fixed on angle steel along its length；
S302, straight line welding is carried out to the position that embedded pressing bar is contacted with angle steel.
Wherein embedded pressing bar is fixed on angle steel by step S301 by the way of spot welding, and step S302 then uses straight line to weld
Mode complete comprehensive fixation.
For this purpose, carrying out straight line weldering to the position that embedded pressing bar is contacted with angle steel using six rifle automatic welders in step s 302
It connects.It is welded using straight line of the six rifle automatic welders welding for doorframe angle steel and embedded pressing bar 1 and embedded pressing bar 2, is greatly improved life
Efficiency is produced, while being welded using machine and greatly improving welding quality than human weld.
S400, four angle steel are straightened one by one using straightener.
There can be deformation due to the influence of thermal stress for the angle steel after welding embedded pressing bar, need to be straightened one by one.
Fig. 3 is referred to, in this step, the straightener of use includes upper hydraulic cylinder 40 and lower hydraulic setting up and down
60 structure of cylinder 50 and wraping plate.Wherein the piston rod of upper hydraulic cylinder 40 is provided with push-down head, is formed in the bottom surface of push-down head
If arterial highway T-slot disposed in parallel is detachably provided with the lower press strip 41 being protruding to outside push-down head in T-slot.60 knot of wraping plate
Structure then includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged wraping plates 60, and one of wraping plate 60 is hinged in fixed base, and other end rides over lower hydraulic
On 50 piston rod of cylinder.
Fig. 3 is referred to, when the middle position of angle steel 30 protuberance, the decline of lower cylinder 50 enables two pieces of wraping plates 60 in V word
The both ends of angle steel 30 are placed on wraping plate 60 by shape, are carried out using the middle position of 41 diagonal steel 30 of lower press strip in middle position
Push alignment；Fig. 4 is referred to, when two side positions of angle steel 30 protuberance, the rising of lower cylinder 50 enables two pieces of wraping plates 60 in V
The centre of angle steel 30 is placed on the end of wraping plate 60 by font, using two side positions 41 diagonal steel 30 of lower press strip two sides into
Row pushes alignment.
S500, the whole welding for spelling frame and upper and lower hinge page pedestal of doorframe is completed to four angle steel in welding platform.
Welding platform is pneumatic correction welding overturning platform.It is final for doorframe using pneumatic correction welding overturning platform
Spelling frame, it can be ensured that absolute doorframe hole size, while woth no need to manually be overturn has pole for welding doorframe reverse side
Big advantage.
S600, quality inspection inspection and mopping processing are completed.
To sum up, entire technique is low for manual request, it is only necessary to which entire production procedure can be completed in welder's station；Always
Technique is that alignment processing is carried out to whole doorframe, and new process is to report entirety to be divided into four individually to carry out alignment processing, is wanted to equipment
It asks low, while reducing the trouble manually lifted.
Embodiments described above does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical solution within the spirit and principle of mode
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus, for the welding of people's air defense doorframe, the people's air defense doorframe is by two sole bar angles and cross
Amount to four angle steel compositions to angle steel；It derusts and fills it is characterized by comprising the defense equipment that four angle steel are carried out with processing of rust removing
It sets, the joint punching machine for two sole bar angles to be punched out with processing, the straightener that four angle steel are straightened and right
Four angle steel carry out the welding platform of welding processing.
2. people's air defense doorframe making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the defense equipment derusting device includes
Workbench and derusting structure；It is equipped on the workbench for the chain along angle steel length direction transmission angle steel；The derusting
Structure includes motor and motor-driven grinding wheel；The grinding wheel is fixed to be suspended in above the workbench, and is located at the chain
In the transmitting path of item, and fit in the lateral surface of the angle steel.
3. people's air defense doorframe making apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include control unit, be installed in institute
State the driving assembly of the position sensor and the chain on workbench；The position sensor and driving assembly with control
Unit is electrically connected.
4. people's air defense doorframe making apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the joint punching machine includes pedestal and punching
Pressure head；The pedestal is used to fix offering for processing to be punched and obturator hernia and wears the sole bar angle in muscle hole, and is arranged on it
Have and the obturator hernia and wears the corresponding location structure in muscle hole site；The staking punch and the obturator hernia and the shape for wearing muscle hole
Shape matches.
5. people's air defense doorframe making apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the straightener includes setting up and down
Upper hydraulic cylinder and lower cylinder and wraping plate structure；The piston rod of the upper hydraulic cylinder is provided with push-down head, under
If the bottom surface of pressure head is formed with arterial highway T-slot disposed in parallel, detachably it is provided in T-slot under being protruding to outside push-down head
Press strip；The wraping plate structure includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged wraping plates, and one of wraping plate is hinged on the lower cylinder two sides
In fixed base, other end is ridden on lower hydraulic cylinder piston rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822182102.6U CN209532693U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822182102.6U CN209532693U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209532693U true CN209532693U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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ID=68265589
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822182102.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209532693U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of people's air defense doorframe making apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112192240A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-08 | 广西南宁人防防护设备有限责任公司 | Angle steel processing equipment of people's air defense door |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201822182102.6U patent/CN209532693U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112192240A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-08 | 广西南宁人防防护设备有限责任公司 | Angle steel processing equipment of people's air defense door |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191025 |