A kind of two-way locking box structure and door/window using the structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to door and window and its Hardware fitting technical field, in particular to a kind of two-way locking box structures of door and window
And door/window using the structure.
Background technique
In existing two-way locking box structure, realize the structure of Bidirectional driving it is usual there are two types of, one kind be multi link transmission knot
Structure, another kind are rack pinion structure;In multi link drive mechanism, multiple connecting rods hingedly realize gearing by articulated shaft,
It needs to be arranged multiple pins simultaneously to be defined the motion profile of connecting rod, therefore, part is more, and between stacked connecting rod
Unbalance stress causes internal structure to be not sufficiently stable.And in rack pinion structure, generally include driving gear and driven tooth
Wheel discloses a kind of novel Bidirectional driving lock box, principle such as the real new patent of China that Authorization Notice No. is CN205976751U
It is by handle drive gear wheel, with the pinion gear of engagement band carry-over bar A and rack gear B new Bidirectional driving in fact, but the locking box structure is deposited
In following disadvantage: on the one hand, to guarantee that the stability of transmission (should guarantee the width in rack and pinion engagement face, prevent tooth again
Sideshake in item transmission), rack gear need to reach certain width, cause its rack part typically only by zinc alloy diecasting
Molding, the intensity of part is not high and perishable;On the other hand, which lacks theft-prevention structure, when reverse push carry-over bar A or tooth
When B, without that can be opened from outside by lock box by handle.
Utility model content
That the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structures is simple, intensity is high and the two-way locking box structure with anti-theft function
And door/window using the structure.
To achieve the above object, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of two-way locking box structure, the bottom plate including strip, two pieces of panels being parallel to each other being installed vertically on bottom plate,
The handler being articulated between panel, the driving member being folded between panel are interlocked with driving member and along bottom plate sliding
First transmission item, and by rack and pinion assembly and the driving member reverse drive and along the second transmission of bottom plate sliding
Item;The handler includes articulated shaft and radially connected driving lever, and the driving member has drives it to translate by the driving lever
The top of allocating slot, nearly first transmission side of the allocating slot has the notch section of a reversed stop, further includes to described group
Bar carries out the locating part that limit is put on two sides.
The beneficial effect of this programme is: 1, when lock box be located at latched position, i.e. the driving lever notch section that enters allocating slot, at this time
Driving lever has been in swing up position, if reversely pushing each transmission item, driving lever can be continued up to push up by notch section, in addition locating part pair
The upper pendulum of driving lever limits, so that driving lever is locked, can not push, and only by handler driving lever can just slid back to from notch section and dial
In slot, therefore the locking box structure has tamper-resistant function;2, its driving member can be closed by stainless steel punch forming compared to existing zinc
The rack pinion structure of golden die cast, part strength are higher.
Further, the section of the driving member is U-typed, and the driving member is folded in two pieces of faces with being slidably matched
Between plate.Its effect is: 1, the driving member of U-typed is integral structure, can be limited to its two sides by the panel, phase
Than the drive mechanism that multiple sheet connecting rods are hinged, stability is stronger, and part is few, and structure is simpler;And compared to existing
The molding rack pinion structure of zinc alloy diecasting, the driving member can be by stainless steel punch formings, and part strength is higher;2,
Allocating slot takes shape on driving member, and therefore, the driving lever and allocating slot have two groups of parallel contact traces so that structure more balance and
Non-deformability is higher.
Further, the rack gear in the rack and pinion assembly positioned at the driving member side runs through and is fixed on the transmission
On the both side plate of part.Its effect is: the rack gear of the side is absolute construction, and therefore, the lock box of different size model numbers can pass through
The position of the rack gear is adjusted, sharing for Lai Shixian rack-and-pinion improves the versatility of part;And it is direct compared on driving member
The mode of manufacturing gear strip, separate structure processing are simpler.
Further, the gear of the rack and pinion assembly is folded between the both side plate of the driving member.Its effect is:
The U-type groove of driving member can prevent gear beat, avoid rack meshing clearance from increasing and be even detached from, improve rack-and-pinion group
The stability and accuracy of part transmission.
Further, two pieces of panels have recessed portion that is corresponding and being recessed inwardly, and the bottom of the recessed portion is along to institute
The top margin for stating driving member is limited.Its effect is: recessed portion can directly limit driving member, compare existing multi link
The rack pinion structure of positioning pin and limit sliding chutes fit structure and die cast, structure and processing are needed in transmission
It is simpler.
Further, movable whorl set is equipped between the corresponding recessed portion of two pieces of panels.Its effect is: living
On the one hand dynamic thread bush can cooperate screw to be limited in lock box in door/window mounting hole from side, on the other hand, screw with work
In dynamic thread bush engagement process, the panel of lock box will not be drawn and be deformed;Since movable whorl set is threaded through the correspondence of two pieces of panels
Between recessed portion, therefore, two supporting points of support movable whorl set are closer so that movable whorl cover movable stroke compared with
It is long, it is not easy to slip from panel.
Further, the top of the first transmission item and the second transmission item is folded is equipped with cushion block, and the cushion block passes through section
Be riveted on the bottom plate for cross double end rivet, it is described first transmission item and second transmission item be folded in the cushion block with
It is slidably matched between bottom plate and by waist hole and the double end rivet.Its effect is: being driven by cushion block and bottom plate to first
Item and the second transmission item carry out limit up and down, can prevent it from swinging up and down, improve the stability of transmission.
Further, the two sides of the cushion block are equipped with fixed convex block, the face of the fixed laterally inserted two sides of convex block
Plate and fixation.Its effect is: cushion block is while limit, it may also be used for panel is fixed on bottom plate, compared with prior art
In in such a way that panel is locked in bottom plate by screw, structure it is more simple and securely.
Further, revolving fragment is additionally provided with above the cushion block, the revolving fragment and one pass through the tune of the bottom plate and cushion block
Screw fit is saved, and is also gripped with friction washer between the revolving fragment and cushion block.Its effect is: i.e. by rotation revolving fragment
Lock box can be installed on door and window, and friction washer increases the frictional force between revolving fragment and cushion block gradually with the degree of tightening
Greatly, thus revolving fragment screw after be not easy to loosen so that lock box installation it is stronger.
A kind of door/window, the door/window include above-mentioned two-way locking box structure.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of locking box structure in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of locking box structure;
Fig. 3 is drive member structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure (no driving member) of locking box structure in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of locking box structure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of two-way locking box structure shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate 1 including strip is installed vertically on bottom plate 1
Two pieces of panels 2 being parallel to each other, the handler 3 being articulated between panel 2, the driving member 4 being folded between panel 2, with biography
Moving part 4 interlocks and along the first transmission item 51 of the bottom plate 1 sliding, and anti-by rack and pinion assembly 6 and the driving member 4
To transmission and along the second transmission item 52 of the bottom plate 1 sliding.Bottom plate 1 is preferably chute-like, naturally it is also possible to and it is guide rail shape, it is main
It is used to install panel and transmission positioning is carried out to each transmission item.The handler 3 includes articulated shaft 31 and radially connected group
Bar 32, wherein articulated shaft 31 is i.e. for being articulated with panel 2 for handler 3, and articulated shaft 31 is simultaneously for installing handle, by handle
Its rotation is driven, and driving lever 32 is then rotated around articulated shaft 31.The rack and pinion assembly 6 is conventional reversing-gear, that is, includes
Two groups of parallel rack gears (61,62), and by one or more meshed gears 63 to realize the anti-of two groups of teeth item (61,62)
To movement.The driving member 4 has the allocating slot 41 that its translation is driven by the driving lever 32, and allocating slot 41 is usually from driving member 4
The downwardly vertical fluting in top, driving lever 32 are matched in allocating slot 41, driving member 4 will be driven to move left and right in 32 rotation process of driving lever.
The top that the allocating slot 41 nearly described first is driven 5 side of item has the notch section 410 of a reversed stop, further includes to described group
Bar 32 carries out the locating part 7 that limit is put on two sides;Locating part 7 can have a variety of structures mode, and only needing can be to the swing of driving lever 32
Angle limit, a kind of preferred structure are: for fixing two pieces of faces while locating part 7 is positioned at 3 two sides of handler
The rivet of plate 2.When driving lever 32 turns to notch section 410, driving lever 32 has turned through minimum point and is in swing up position, notch section 410
To provide support below driving lever 32, so that driving lever 32 rests on notch section 410, when not having external force, lock box is in locking
State;At this time such as the transmission item 51 of reverse push first or the second transmission item 52, then the notch section 410 of driving member 4 can produce driving lever 32
The raw motive force for continuing upper pendulum, the limit based on the locating part 7 to putting on driving lever 32, driving lever 32 can not be pushed;At this time only
There is rotary motion handle 3, just driving lever 32 can be made to slide back to allocating slot 41 from notch section 410, lock box is opened, therefore the locking box structure has
Tamper-resistant function;Its driving member 4 can compare the molding rack pinion of existing zinc alloy diecasting by stainless steel punch forming
Structure, part strength are higher.
As a kind of preferred structure of driving member 4, the section of the driving member 4 is U-typed, and the driving member 4 slides
It is ordinatedly folded between two pieces of panels 2, i.e., panel 2 can prevent driving member 4 from deflecting;Since allocating slot 41 is provided with biography
No matter the both side plate of moving part 4 rotates forward handler 3, or reversely agitate so that the both ends of driving lever 32 are erected on allocating slot 41
Driving member 4 is all not easy to make the allocating slot 41 of driving member 4 to deform, and driving lever 32 has two groups of parallel contact traces with allocating slot 410, makes
Structure is obtained more to balance.The driving member 4 of U-typed is integral structure, can be limited to its two sides by the panel 2, compared to more
The drive mechanism that a sheet connecting rod is hinged, stability is stronger, and part is few, and structure is simpler;And it is closed compared to existing zinc
The rack pinion structure of golden die cast, the driving member 4 can be by stainless steel punch formings, and part strength is higher.
As a kind of preferred structure of rack and pinion assembly 6, the driving member 4 one is located in the rack and pinion assembly 6
The rack gear 61 of side runs through and is fixed on the both side plate of the driving member 4;The rack gear 61 is set up on the both side plate of driving member 4,
According to the lock box of different size model numbers, the engagement height design of the rack gear 61 can be adjusted;The rack gear 61 and gear 63 of the side can be made
For standard component processing, it is common to different product;And the rack gear 62 of the other side is then integrated on the second transmission item 52.
Further, the gear 63 of the rack and pinion assembly 6 is folded between the both side plate of the driving member 4;Specifically
Ground, the axis of gear 63 is articulated between panel 2, and the part wheel face of gear 63 is folded between the both side plate of driving member 4.Transmission
The U-type groove of part 4 can prevent 63 beat of gear, avoid rack meshing clearance from increasing and be even detached from, improve rack-and-pinion group
The stability and accuracy that part 6 is driven.
A kind of preferred embodiment, two pieces of panels 2 have recessed portion 21 that is corresponding and being recessed inwardly, the recessed portion 21
Bottom limited along the top margin to the driving member 4, recessed portion 21 have two layers of effect, first is that for driving member 4 progress
Limit, prevents it from swinging up and down, second is that being used for installation activity thread bush 8.Concrete mode can be rushes on the top of every piece of panel 2
Rectangular recess is extruded, the lower edge of recess is to be used for the upper edge of Contact Transmission part 4;The quantity of recess can be according to the length of panel 2
To be distributed.Recessed portion 21 can directly limit driving member 4, compared to existing multi link transmission in need positioning pin and limit slide
The rack pinion structure of slot fit structure and die cast, structure and processing are simpler.
Further, movable whorl set 8 is equipped between the corresponding recessed portion 21 of two pieces of panels 2.Movable screw
Line cover 8 one side screw can be cooperated to be limited in lock box in door/window mounting hole from side, on the other hand, screw with activity
In 8 engagement process of thread bush, the panel 2 of lock box will not be drawn and be deformed;Since movable whorl set 8 is threaded through pair of two pieces of panels 2
It answers between recessed portion 21, therefore, two supporting points of support movable whorl set 8 are closer, so that movable whorl set 8 is movable
Stroke is longer, is not easy to slip from panel 2.
The top of a kind of preferred embodiment, the first transmission item 51 and the second transmission item 52 is folded to be equipped with cushion block 9, the pad
Block 9 is that cross double end rivet 91 is riveted on the bottom plate 1 by section, the first transmission item 51 and the second transmission item
52 are folded between the cushion block 9 and bottom plate 1 and are slidably matched by waist hole 501 with the double end rivet 91.Double end rivet 91
Middle section for separating cushion block 9 and bottom plate 1, be that each transmission item reserves glade plane space, meanwhile, open up strip on each transmission item
Waist hole 501, waist hole 501 and the middle section of double end rivet 91 are slidably matched.By cushion block 9 and bottom plate 1 to the first transmission item 51 and
Second transmission item 52 limit up and down, can prevent it from swinging up and down, in addition the bottom plate 1 of chute-like, so that respectively transmission item is passing
It will not beat when dynamic.Improve the stability of transmission.
Further, the two sides of the cushion block 9 are equipped with fixed convex block 92, the laterally inserted two sides of the fixed convex block 92
The panel 2 is simultaneously fixed;Panel 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1 indirectly by cushion block 9, not only fixed-area is big and secured, but also
It does not need additionally to increase part.Cushion block 9 is while limit, it may also be used for panel 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1, compares existing skill
In art in such a way that panel is locked in bottom plate by screw, structure is more simple and secured.
Further, be additionally provided with revolving fragment 93 above the cushion block 9, the revolving fragment 93 and one pass through the bottom plate 1 and
The adjusting screw 94 of cushion block 9 cooperates, and friction washer 95 is also gripped between the revolving fragment 93 and cushion block 9.It is revolved by rotation
Lock box can be installed on door and window by rotor 93, and friction washer 95 makes the frictional force between revolving fragment 93 and cushion block 9 with stubborn
Tight degree and be gradually increased, therefore revolving fragment 93 screw after be not easy to loosen so that lock box installation is stronger.Meanwhile adjusting screw
94 are also threaded through in the waist hole 501 of the strip of each transmission item, together with double end rivet 91, are prevented with certain each transmission item
Beat effect.
The above is not limit the technical scope of the present invention, all according to the utility model technical spirit
To any modification, equivalent variations and modification made by above embodiment, the model of the technical solution of the utility model is still fallen within
In enclosing.