CN209508184U - A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device - Google Patents
A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209508184U CN209508184U CN201920016248.5U CN201920016248U CN209508184U CN 209508184 U CN209508184 U CN 209508184U CN 201920016248 U CN201920016248 U CN 201920016248U CN 209508184 U CN209508184 U CN 209508184U
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Abstract
A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device, including horizontally disposed tank body, the top of the tank body is equipped with filtering tank, the oil inlet of the filtering tank is connect with crude oil pipe, the flowline of the filtering tank is extend into tank body, the end of the tank body is equipped with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of filtering tank, the other end of the tank body is equipped with oil outlet, the bottom of the tank body is equipped with slag-drip opening and water outlet, the slag-drip opening is located at one end of filtering tank, the water outlet is located at one end of oil outlet, the first filter plate is successively arranged in the tank body, second filter plate and oil spilling plate.Remove the peptized impurities in crude oil, and further progress filters, secondary precipitation is carried out in sedimentation basin, alkali refining is carried out in sedimentation basin simultaneously, the oil-soluble impurities in crude oil are removed, it is then intracavitary to crude oil progress water-oil separating in water-oil separating, and further oil is separated by oil spilling plate, the filtering and purifying for realizing crude oil, obtain the product oil of high-purity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soybean oil production technical field, and in particular to a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device.
Background technique
The processing technology of soybean oil plant is divided into squeezing process and extract technology, and lixiviation process is the principle using leaching,
Pass through the spray and action of soaking to oil plant with food grade solvent, a kind of method of grease is extracted from oil plant, this method
Advantage is oil yield height, is the state-of-the-art production technology generally acknowledged in the world at present.Lixiviation process is answered in developed country first
With and development.In recent years, oil technology worker in China's introduces advanced foreign technology, digests, absorbs, leaching refining method
Technology is widely used in the grease production in China, achieves significant progress.
Crude oil, which refers to, to be produced from animal or vegetable oil material, not by the primary oil of refining processing.Crude oil is due to processing work
Skill is simple, and this oil is impure more, oxidizable rotten, unsuitable long term storage.
Utility model content
Utility model aims to solve above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of crude oil of soybean filtering
Purification devices set gradually mixing chamber, precipitating chamber, water-oil separating chamber and collection chamber in tank body, crude oil first can be carried out water
Change processing removes the peptized impurities in crude oil, and further progress filters, and carries out secondary precipitation in sedimentation basin, while
Alkali refining is carried out in sedimentation basin, removes the oil-soluble impurities in crude oil, and water-oil separating then is carried out to crude oil water-oil separating is intracavitary,
And further oil is separated by oil spilling plate, it realizes the filtering and purifying of crude oil, obtains the product oil of high-purity.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The top of a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device, including horizontally disposed tank body, the tank body is equipped with filtering tank,
The oil inlet of the filtering tank is connect with crude oil pipe, and the flowline of the filtering tank is extend into tank body, the end of the tank body
Equipped with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is located at one end of filtering tank, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of filtering tank, the tank body
The other end be equipped with oil outlet, the bottom of the tank body is equipped with slag-drip opening and water outlet, and the slag-drip opening is located at the one of filtering tank
End, the water outlet are located at one end of oil outlet, the first filter plate, the second filter plate and oil spilling are successively arranged in the tank body
Plate forms mixing chamber between the tank body and the first filter plate, precipitating is formed between first filter plate and the second filter plate
Chamber forms water-oil separating chamber, forms collection chamber between the oil spilling plate and tank body between second filter plate and oil spilling plate.?
Mixing chamber, precipitating chamber, water-oil separating chamber and collection chamber are set gradually in tank body, crude oil first can be subjected to hydration process, removed
Peptized impurities in crude oil, and further progress filters, and secondary precipitation is carried out in sedimentation basin, while carrying out in sedimentation basin
Alkali refining removes the oil-soluble impurities in crude oil, then intracavitary to crude oil progress water-oil separating in water-oil separating, and passes through oil spilling plate
Further oil is separated, the filtering and purifying of crude oil is realized, obtains the product oil of high-purity.
The bottom of the flowline is equipped with mixing channel.Mixing channel is set in the bottom of flowline, crude oil and water can be made to exist
Impact is formed under the action of gravity in mixing channel, so that crude oil and water be made to be sufficiently mixed, realizes the hydration process of crude oil.
The inner wall of the mixing channel is arcwall face.The inner wall of mixing channel is arranged to arcwall face, it can be mixed in crude oil and water
When impacting in mixing channel after conjunction, miscella is splash around, is formed further mixing, is improved the aquation effect of crude oil.
Demarcation plate is equipped in the mixing chamber, the demarcation plate covers the outlet of flowline and mixing channel, the separation
There are gaps for the bottom of plate and tank body.Demarcation plate is set in mixing chamber, impingement flow is isolated, makes miscella in demarcation plate and tank
The gap of body is flowed out, convenient for the alkali refining and precipitated and separated of miscella.
The bottom of the precipitating chamber is equipped with flush pipe.In the bottom of precipitating chamber, flush pipe is set, it can be periodically to precipitating chamber
Bottom washed away, avoid the accumulation of sundries.
The water-oil separating is intracavitary to be equipped with heating tube, and the height of the heating tube is lower than the height of oil spilling plate.In grease point
From intracavitary setting heating tube, oil-water separation can be improved, separate the oil in miscella with water more thorough.
The top of the water-oil separating chamber is equipped with oil water separator, and the oil exit pipe and filtering tank of the oil water separator connect
It connects, the drainpipe of the oil water separator is connect with sewage disposal device.Oil water separator is set, it can be to the oil gas isolated
Carry out secondary separation, the water of secondary separation made to be expelled to sewage disposal device, and the oil of secondary separation be again introduced into filtering tank into
The secondary use of row, improves the oil yield of miscella.
It is negative pressure in the tank body.The inside of tank body is arranged to negative pressure, can be improved the effect of water-oil separating in miscella
Fruit.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model, set gradually in tank body mixing chamber, precipitating chamber,
Crude oil first can be carried out hydration process, remove the peptized impurities in crude oil, a stepping of going forward side by side by water-oil separating chamber and collection chamber
Row filtering, carries out secondary precipitation, while alkali refining is carried out in sedimentation basin in sedimentation basin, removes the oil-soluble impurities in crude oil,
Then intracavitary to crude oil progress water-oil separating in water-oil separating, and further oil is separated by oil spilling plate, realize crude oil
Filtering and purifying, obtain the product oil of high-purity；
2, mixing channel is arranged in the bottom of flowline in a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model, can
So that crude oil and water is formed impact in mixing channel under gravity, so that crude oil and water be made to be sufficiently mixed, realizes crude oil
The inner wall of mixing channel is arranged to arcwall face by hydration process, when can be impacted in mixing channel after crude oil is mixed with water, mixing
Oil is splash around, is formed further mixing, is improved the aquation effect of crude oil；
3, a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model, is arranged demarcation plate, by impingement flow in mixing chamber
Isolation flows out miscella in the gap of demarcation plate and tank body, convenient for the alkali refining and precipitated and separated of miscella；
4, flush pipe is arranged in the bottom of precipitating chamber in a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model, can
Periodically the bottom of precipitating chamber is washed away, avoids the accumulation of sundries；
5, a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model can in the intracavitary setting heating tube of water-oil separating
Oil-water separation is improved, separates the oil in miscella with water more thorough；
6, oil water separator is arranged in a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device of the utility model, can be to isolating
Oil gas carries out secondary separation, and the water of secondary separation is made to be expelled to sewage disposal device, and the oil of secondary separation is again introduced into filtering
Tank carries out secondary use, improves the oil yield of miscella.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model, attached drawing needed in description will be made below
Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for this field
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Wherein, 1, tank body, 2, filtering tank, the 3, first filter plate, 4, circulating pipe, the 5, second filter plate, 6, water-oil separating
Device, 7, oil spilling plate, 8, oil outlet, 9, water outlet, 10, heating tube, 11, flush pipe, 12, slag-drip opening, 13, demarcation plate, 14, mixing
Slot, 15, flowline, 16, water inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device, including horizontally disposed tank body 1, the top of the tank body 1
Portion is equipped with filtering tank 2, and the oil inlet of the filtering tank 2 is connect with crude oil pipe, and the flowline 15 of the filtering tank 2 extend into tank body
In 1, the end of the tank body 1 is equipped with water inlet pipe 16, and the water inlet pipe 16 is located at one end of filtering tank 2, the water inlet pipe 16 and
The outlet pipe of filtering tank 2 is connected to, and the other end of the tank body 1 is equipped with oil outlet 8, and the bottom of the tank body 1 is equipped with slag-drip opening 12
With water outlet 9, the slag-drip opening 12 is located at one end of filtering tank 2, and the water outlet 9 is located at one end of oil outlet 8, the tank body
It is successively arranged the first filter plate 3, the second filter plate 5 and oil spilling plate 7 in 1, is formed between the tank body 1 and the first filter plate 3 mixed
Chamber is closed, precipitating chamber is formed between first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 5, between second filter plate 5 and oil spilling plate 7
Water-oil separating chamber is formed, forms collection chamber between the oil spilling plate 7 and tank body 1.Mixing chamber, precipitating are set gradually in tank body 1
Crude oil first can be carried out hydration process, remove the peptized impurities in crude oil by chamber, water-oil separating chamber and collection chamber, go forward side by side one
Step is filtered, and secondary precipitation is carried out in sedimentation basin, while alkali refining is carried out in sedimentation basin, is removed fat-soluble miscellaneous in crude oil
Matter, it is then intracavitary to crude oil progress water-oil separating in water-oil separating, and further oil is separated by oil spilling plate 7, it realizes
The filtering and purifying of crude oil, obtain the product oil of high-purity.
The bottom of the flowline 15 is equipped with mixing channel 14.Mixing channel 14 is set in the bottom of flowline 15, hair can be made
Oil and water form impact in mixing channel 14 under gravity, so that crude oil and water be made to be sufficiently mixed, realize the water of crude oil
Change processing.
The inner wall of the mixing channel 14 is arcwall face.The inner wall of mixing channel 14 is arranged to arcwall face, can crude oil with
When impacting in mixing channel 14 after water mixing, miscella is splash around, forms further mixing, improves the aquation effect of crude oil
Fruit.
Demarcation plate 13 is equipped in the mixing chamber, the demarcation plate 13 covers the outlet of flowline 15 and mixing channel 14,
There are gaps for the bottom of the demarcation plate 13 and tank body 1.Demarcation plate 13 is set in mixing chamber, impingement flow is isolated, makes to mix
Oil flows out in the gap of demarcation plate 13 and tank body 1, convenient for the alkali refining and precipitated and separated of miscella.
The bottom of the precipitating chamber is equipped with flush pipe 11.In the bottom of precipitating chamber, flush pipe 11 is set, it can be periodically to heavy
The bottom of shallow lake chamber is washed away, and the accumulation of sundries is avoided.The entrance of flush pipe 11 is connected to water outlet 9, to the water isolated into
Row secondary use improves the utilization rate of water, energy saving.
The water-oil separating is intracavitary to be equipped with heating tube 10, and the height of the heating tube 10 is lower than the height of oil spilling plate 7, it is ensured that
Heating tube 10 is all introduced into miscella.In the intracavitary setting heating tube 10 of water-oil separating, it can be improved oil-water separation, make
Oil in miscella separates more thorough with water.
The top of the water-oil separating chamber is equipped with oil water separator 6, and the oil exit pipe of the oil water separator 6 passes through recycle oil
Pipe 4 is connect with filtering tank 2, and the drainpipe of the oil water separator 6 is connect with sewage disposal device.Oil water separator 6, energy are set
It is enough that secondary separation is carried out to the oil gas isolated, so that the water of secondary separation is expelled to sewage disposal device, and the oil of secondary separation
It is again introduced into filtering tank 2 and carries out secondary use, improve the oil yield of miscella.
It is negative pressure in the tank body 1.The inside of tank body 1 is arranged to negative pressure, can be improved water-oil separating in miscella
Effect.
The effect of filtering tank 2 is to the mechanical admixture (such as: the solid impurities such as silt, material base powder, cake slag) in crude oil
It is filtered, the effect of sewage disposal device is post-processed to the water after separation, and oil water separator 6 is to miscella evaporation
Oil gas is separated again, realizes the secondary separation of grease, and above equipment has been existing product, and structure and model are not as wound
New point is described, need to only meet the requirements can the effect of the first filter plate 3, the second filter plate 5 be to carry out miscella into one
The filtering of step need to only be met the requirements, and overflow plate is common isolation board, and the said goods structure is not limited, only needs to meet
Requirement.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is a kind of embodiment of the utility model, for those skilled in the art,
On the basis of the utility model discloses application method and principle, it is easy to various types of improvement or deformation are made, without
It is only limitted to method described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the utility model, therefore previously described mode is only preferred, and
Not restrictive meaning.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device, which is characterized in that including horizontally disposed tank body, set at the top of the tank body
There is filtering tank, the oil inlet of the filtering tank is connect with crude oil pipe, and the flowline of the filtering tank is extend into tank body, the tank
The end of body is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is located at one end of filtering tank, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of filtering tank,
The other end of the tank body is equipped with oil outlet, and the bottom of the tank body is equipped with slag-drip opening and water outlet, and the slag-drip opening was located at
One end of filter tank, the water outlet are located at one end of oil outlet, the first filter plate, the second filter plate are successively arranged in the tank body
With oil spilling plate, mixing chamber, shape between first filter plate and the second filter plate are formed between the tank body and the first filter plate
At precipitating chamber, water-oil separating chamber is formed between second filter plate and oil spilling plate, and collection is formed between the oil spilling plate and tank body
Oil pocket.
2. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the flowline
Equipped with mixing channel.
3. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the mixing channel
For arcwall face.
4. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the mixing chamber
Demarcation plate, the demarcation plate cover the outlet of flowline and mixing channel, and there are gaps for the bottom of the demarcation plate and tank body.
5. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the precipitating chamber
Equipped with flush pipe.
6. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating is intracavitary
Equipped with heating tube, the height of the heating tube is lower than the height of oil spilling plate.
7. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating chamber
Top is equipped with oil water separator, and the oil exit pipe of the oil water separator is connect with filtering tank, the drainpipe of the oil water separator
It is connect with sewage disposal device.
8. a kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be negative in the tank body
Pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920016248.5U CN209508184U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920016248.5U CN209508184U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209508184U true CN209508184U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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ID=68199774
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920016248.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209508184U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of crude oil of soybean Purification by filtration device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209508184U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114907911A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-16 | 伊犁雅其娜农业发展有限公司 | Alkali refining washing device for edible oil production |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201920016248.5U patent/CN209508184U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114907911A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-16 | 伊犁雅其娜农业发展有限公司 | Alkali refining washing device for edible oil production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191018 Termination date: 20210104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |