CN209498165U - A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun - Google Patents

A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209498165U
CN209498165U CN201822064248.0U CN201822064248U CN209498165U CN 209498165 U CN209498165 U CN 209498165U CN 201822064248 U CN201822064248 U CN 201822064248U CN 209498165 U CN209498165 U CN 209498165U
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China
Prior art keywords
bore
discharge tube
buckle
tall
gas generator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822064248.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹永康
淦国英
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun, including pipette tips, discharge tube and bore, it is characterised in that: pipette tips are constituted using discharge tube nesting proboscis funnel (1);Discharge tube is divided into telescopic upper rack posts (2), middle strut (3), lower fulcrum bar (4) and passes tracheae (5);Bore includes gasbag-type gas generator (6), pollen storage silo (7) and buckle (8), gasbag-type gas generator (6) and pollen storage silo (7) connection, pollen stores (7) and discharge tube connection, bore end is hinged with air sac pressing plate (9), gasbag-type gas generator (6) is mounted between bore lower end and air bag stripper plate (9), bore upper end is equipped with buckle (8), spring (10) are installed between buckle (8) and air bag stripper plate (9), bracing wire (11) is connect by the conversion pulley on buckle and bore with the control block (12) in pipette tips.The utility model can ensure pollen from discharge tube with misty, uniform, ejection over long distances with a dedicated bracing wire controller and air bag stripper plate.

Description

A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun
Technical field
The utility model belongs to forestry, agricultural technology field, is related to plant pollination equipment, specifically a kind of tall and big to rear people Work pollination gun.
Background technique
Pollination Modes can be divided into two class of spontaneous pollination and artificial supplementary pollination according to the Pollination Modes of crops.Tradition Carry out the method for pollen transmitting spontaneous pollination by media such as wind, insects, and by artificial method by the male flower of crop Pollen is transmitted to the method on the column cap of gynoecium artificial pollination, and rate of vaccination and the fruit tree of crop can be effectively turned up in it Fruit-setting rate.In the case where not having pollination conditions, such as when florescence awful weather, fruit can be greatly improved by artificial pollination The yield of tree and crops, this is also the potent approach of crops and fruit tree volume increase.
However the no matter manual pollination device of existing pollination device or electric pollinizer currently on the market, it is most of due to design The factor of thinking and structure, leads to produce that powder density is uneven, and powder outlet quantity is unadjustable in pollinating process, causes a large amount of flowers Powder waste, and inefficiency, greatly increase pollination cost, have seriously affected Pollination Effect, and especially encountering tall and big tree needs When pollinating, the deficiency of more aobvious design.
Walnut is typical male and female not same period tree species, and the open female flower after a week of most kind male flowers is just open, due to male and female Flower not the same period cause the low universal percentage of fertile fruit of fruit, ghost, it is flat drag it is not full.As the tree-shaped of the dry fruits tree species such as walnut all compares Height, when artificial pollination, upper tree precisely below and can't reach than relatively hazardous and difficult by pollination operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun, which can have Effect solves the pollination crux of large-scale arbor, a dedicated bracing wire controller and air bag stripper plate can ensure pollen from discharge tube with Misty, uniform, ejection over long distances.
It the purpose of the present invention and solves its technical problem underlying and adopts the following technical solutions to realize: a kind of tall and big tree Artificial pollination rifle, including pipette tips, discharge tube and bore, pipette tips are constituted using discharge tube nesting proboscis funnel;Discharge tube is divided into can Flexible upper rack posts, middle strut, lower fulcrum bar and biography tracheae;Bore includes gasbag-type gas generator, pollen storage silo and buckles Plate, gasbag-type gas generator and pollen storage silo connection, pollen storage and discharge tube connection, bore end are hinged with air bag and squeeze Pressing plate, gasbag-type gas generator are mounted between bore lower end and air bag stripper plate, and bore upper end is equipped with buckle, buckle and Spring is installed between air sac pressing plate, bracing wire is connect by the conversion pulley on buckle and bore with the control block in pipette tips, Make buckle rotation by drawing bracing wire to make telescopic spring to control air sac pressing plate extruding gasbag formula gas generator.
The discharge tube and proboscis funnel are tempered glass materials.
The proboscis funnel adjusts flexible length by increasing socket.
There is a circle bolt and nut in the junction of the lower fulcrum bar and middle strut.
The discharge tube is multistage telescopic tube, and loop connects between two neighboring telescoping tube, and pipeline sections at different levels are along powder out Pipe rotates in a circumferential direction.
The utility model principle: bracing wire is connected to upper rack posts top, by sliding slot, pulley by bracing wire and the organic company of spring It connects, is in fact exactly pulley principle, bracing wire pull end passes through effectively connecting spring after three conversioning wheels of winding, one end of spring Connect an air sac pressing plate, bracing wire, which pulls down -- leading to spring contraction --, causes air sac pressing plate and bore end to separate, and works as drawing That air sac pressing plate that -- spring is caused to be upheld -- when line loosens causes edge to be connected in spring one end pushes another gas to sudden force Capsule stripper plate, this air sac pressing plate is fixed on the outside of pulley, and is stained with air bag, when two air sac pressing plates close up, air bag It is extruded generation air-flow, closely pollen storage warehouse, air-flow spray the pollen in pollen storage warehouse by passing tracheae and muzzle to air bag Out.
The utility model has clear advantage and beneficial effect compared with prior art.From the above technical scheme, The utility model has the following characteristics that
1, the pollination gun is scalable, and upper, middle and lower strut is all hollow structure, and compact is light: the product is using seperated Modular design, when use, illustratively connect different units, separate each unit pack up when not used.
2, pollinating method is easy to operate: according to tree-shaped, rotating fixed upper rack posts, Telescopic Fixed upper, middle and lower strut, screws circle Bolt and nut, pollination gun air outlet face flower, agile ground pulling control bracing wire, and pollen can be from the nozzle that dusts with misty uniform It sprays, can make full use of and save pollen.
3, pollination direction with apart from adjustable: pollination muzzle is constituted using the nested proboscis funnel of discharge tube, proboscis funnel length Can be flexible by increasing socket adjustment, direction can adapt to the flower of far and near and various directions in conplane 360 degree rotation Piece, it continuously can extensively be awarded in flakes in 360 degree of planar ranges of sustained height, throw keeps pollination more convenient up to 2.5 to 5 meters, It is compared with traditional-handwork pollination, largely avoids the waste of pollen.
4, pollination efficiency is high: the highest pollination efficiency of this pollination gun makes fruit type up to 20 times or more of spontaneous pollination More preferable with mouthfeel, inferior fruit rate is greatly reduced, and has greatly liberated labour, hence it is evident that improve fruit quality and yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Marked in the figure: 1, proboscis funnel, 2, upper rack posts, 3, middle strut, 4, lower fulcrum bar, 5, biography tracheae, 6, gasbag-type gas Generator, 7, pollen storage silo, 8, buckle, 9, air sac pressing plate, 10, spring, 11, bracing wire, 12, control block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun have Body embodiment, structure, feature and its effect, detailed description is as follows.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun, including pipette tips, discharge tube and bore, pipette tips are nested using discharge tube Proboscis funnel 1 is constituted;Discharge tube is divided into telescopic upper rack posts 2, middle strut 3, lower fulcrum bar 4 and passes tracheae 5;Bore includes gas Bellows gas generator 6, pollen storage silo 7 and buckle 8, gasbag-type gas generator 6 and 7 connection of pollen storage silo, pollen are deposited Storage 7 and discharge tube connection, bore end are hinged with air sac pressing plate 9, and it is gentle that gasbag-type gas generator 6 is mounted on bore lower end Between capsule stripper plate 9, bore upper end is equipped with buckle 8, and spring 10 is equipped between buckle 8 and air bag stripper plate 9, and bracing wire 11 is logical The conversion pulley crossed on buckle and bore is connect with the control block 12 in pipette tips, by drawing bracing wire to make the rotation of buckle 8 to make bullet Spring stretches to control 9 extruding gasbag formula gas generator 6 of air sac pressing plate.
The discharge tube and proboscis funnel are tempered glass materials, do not glue pollen, also do not weaken spray speed, embedding with discharge tube The pipette tips that set proboscis funnel is constituted can ensure that pollen is sprayed from discharge tube with misty, uniform, long range, and throw is up to 2.5 to 5 Rice, continuously can extensively award in flakes in the planar range of 360 degree of high-altitude, can make full use of and save pollen.
The proboscis funnel adjusts flexible length by increasing socket, can be adapted for wide spectrum and dusts and single anthosin quasi- spray Powder.
There is a circle bolt and nut in the junction of the lower fulcrum bar and middle strut, and the pollination gun of upper rack posts head can pass through this One circle rotary screw arbitrarily turns direction and dusts.
The discharge tube is multistage telescopic tube, and loop connects between two neighboring telescoping tube, and pipeline sections at different levels can be along out Tube cell rotates in a circumferential direction.
Solid dusts preparation method of pollinating: potato starch (or lycopod zygoblast) and pollen are weighed by the mass ratio of 10:1 It is good, pour into the plastic bottle of clean dried, cover tightly bottle cap rock it is uniformly spare.It is potato starch (or lycopod zygoblast) character, big Small and specific gravity is similar to walnut pollen, easily mixes with pollen.
The utility model principle: bracing wire is connected to upper rack posts top, by sliding slot, pulley by bracing wire and the organic company of spring It connects, is in fact exactly pulley principle, bracing wire pull end passes through effectively connecting spring after three conversioning wheels of winding, one end of spring Connect an air sac pressing plate, bracing wire, which pulls down -- leading to spring contraction --, causes air sac pressing plate and bore end to separate, and works as drawing That air sac pressing plate that -- spring is caused to be upheld -- when line loosens causes edge to be connected in spring one end pushes another gas to sudden force Capsule stripper plate, this air sac pressing plate is fixed on the outside of pulley, and is stained with air bag, when two air sac pressing plates close up, air bag It is extruded generation air-flow, closely pollen storage warehouse, air-flow spray the pollen in pollen storage warehouse by passing tracheae and muzzle to air bag Out.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation, it is any without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, according to the technical essence of the utility model to above embodiments Made any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun, including pipette tips, discharge tube and bore, it is characterised in that: pipette tips are embedding using discharge tube Proboscis funnel (1) is covered to constitute;Discharge tube is divided into telescopic upper rack posts (2), middle strut (3), lower fulcrum bar (4) and passes tracheae (5);Bore includes gasbag-type gas generator (6), pollen storage silo (7) and buckle (8), gasbag-type gas generator (6) with Pollen storage silo (7) connection, pollen storage silo (7) and discharge tube connection, bore end is hinged with air sac pressing plate (9), air bag Formula gas generator (6) is mounted between bore lower end and air bag stripper plate (9), and bore upper end is equipped with buckle (8), buckle (8) it is equipped between air bag stripper plate (9) spring (10), bracing wire (11) passes through the conversion pulley and pipette tips on buckle and bore On control block (12) connection, by drawing bracing wire (11) that buckle (8) rotation is made to control air sac pressing plate to make telescopic spring (9) extruding gasbag formula gas generator (6).
2. a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge tube and proboscis funnel It (1) is tempered glass materials.
3. a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the proboscis funnel (1) passes through increasing Socket is added to adjust flexible length.
4. a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower fulcrum bar (4) and middle strut (3) there is a circle bolt and nut in junction.
5. a kind of tall and big tree pollination gun as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge tube is multistage scalable Pipe, and loop connects between two neighboring telescoping tube, pipeline sections at different levels rotate in a circumferential direction along flour extraction pipe.
CN201822064248.0U 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun Expired - Fee Related CN209498165U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822064248.0U CN209498165U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822064248.0U CN209498165U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209498165U true CN209498165U (en) 2019-10-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651707A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 广西医科大学 Artificial pollination instrument and pollination method for momordica grosvenori
CN112544436A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 湖南金荷花休闲农业有限公司 Pear tree pollinator and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651707A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 广西医科大学 Artificial pollination instrument and pollination method for momordica grosvenori
CN112544436A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 湖南金荷花休闲农业有限公司 Pear tree pollinator and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191018

Termination date: 20211210

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee