CN209485733U - Convenient for the clay distribution detecting devices of sampling - Google Patents
Convenient for the clay distribution detecting devices of sampling Download PDFInfo
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- CN209485733U CN209485733U CN201822166867.0U CN201822166867U CN209485733U CN 209485733 U CN209485733 U CN 209485733U CN 201822166867 U CN201822166867 U CN 201822166867U CN 209485733 U CN209485733 U CN 209485733U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling, apply in soil sounding field, its key points of the technical solution are that；Including sleeve and the drill bit of sleeve one end is set, edge is equipped with several overhead kicks along the vertical direction and circumferentially on the outer wall of sleeve, the through slot being connected with overhead kick is offered on sleeve, push rod is equipped in sleeve, one section on push rod at the notch of through slot is set as compressed spring, notch sliding on the inner wall of sleeve in through slot is connected with T-shaped plate, T-shaped plate closes the notch of through slot, the one end of T-shaped plate in the horizontal direction is connected with push rod, sampler barrel is equipped in the notch of through slot on sleeve lining, sampler barrel is on the inner sidewall for being fixedly connected on sleeve on one side of sleeve lining, discharge port is offered at sampler barrel on the side wall of sleeve, discharge port is closed by closure member；What is had has the technical effect that the efficiency for improving and being detected to the situation of clay distribution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sounding field, in particular to a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling.
Background technique
Clay distribution situation is to evaluate the important evidence of soil bearing capacity, quickly finds out below ground clay distribution situation pair
There is very important value in more urgent engineering site assessment soil bearing capacity, and have to survey in Practical Project
There is certain directive significance.At present for the exploration of below ground soil body distribution situation, commonly uses core boring sampling or physics excavates and
It realizes, needs being sampled to the soil of different depth in layer, efficiency is lower.In the engineering of part, it is only necessary to rough
Estimate soil body bearer properties, soil body bearer properties can accurately be evaluated using conventional method, but uneconomical and unnecessary,
It is a kind of quickly to find out the device of underground soil body distribution situation and seem particularly necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling, its advantage is that: it improves
The efficiency that the situation of clay distribution is detected.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of soil convenient for sampling
Including sleeve and the drill bit of sleeve one end along its length is arranged in layer distribution detecting devices, and the inner wall of the sleeve is leaning on
Nearly drill bit is connected with support plate far from the one end on ground, on the outer wall of the sleeve along the vertical direction and circumferentially edge be equipped with it is several
Overhead kick, the overhead kick are fixedly connected on the outer wall of sleeve, and the through slot being connected with overhead kick, the set are offered on the sleeve
Push rod is equipped in cylinder, the one end of the push rod along its length is fixed in support plate and extends away from the side of drill bit, the other end
The outside of sleeve, one section on the push rod at the notch of through slot is set as compressed spring, in through slot on the inner wall of the sleeve
Notch sliding be connected with T-shaped plate, the one side of the T-shaped plate along the vertical direction is affixed with the side wall of sleeve to be merged the slot of through slot
Mouth closing, the one end of the T-shaped plate in the horizontal direction extends in overhead kick, the other end is connected with the side wall of push rod, the set
Notch on cylinder inner wall in through slot is equipped with sampler barrel, and the sampler barrel is fixedly connected in sleeve on one side close to sleeve lining
On side wall, discharge port is offered on the side wall of the sleeve at sampler barrel, the discharge port is closed by closure member.
Through the above technical solutions, first sleeve is drilled into and is applied when needing the distribution to soil layer to be detected and sampled
Then work depth required when building elapses push rod towards the direction of support plate, compressed spring is compressed together at this time, so that
T-shaped plate is removed on the inner wall of sleeve along the direction of through slot notch, and the soil in overhead kick falls to sampling by through slot at this time
In cylinder.Then operator unclamps push rod, and compressed spring elasticity is restored and T-shaped plate is again closed through slot.It finally will set
Cylinder puts forward out of soil layer, and opens the closed plate of the discharge outlet of sampler barrel, according to not after the soil sample in sampler barrel is taken out
Distribution judgement with soil sample obtains the position of clay distribution and the bearing capacity of soil layer.In this way, making operator can be with
The soil of different depth is sampled simultaneously simultaneously, improves the efficiency of detection and sampling, it is simple and convenient.
The utility model is further arranged to: the closure member includes the closed plate of arc, the hinge on one side of the closed plate
It connects on the lateral wall in sleeve close to discharge port, the closed plate is opposite with the hinged place of closed plate and sleeve to be fastened on one side
On the outer wall of sleeve.
Through the above technical solutions, when needing to take out in the soil in sampler barrel, operator is by closed plate from sleeve
Outer wall on be detached from, and hinged place of the closed plate between closed plate and sleeve is rotated, so that discharge port is opened.Wait take
Closed plate is fastened on sleeve again again after soil out, it is simple and convenient.
The utility model is further arranged to: the closure member includes a closing cap, through slot on the outer wall of the sleeve
Notch be connected with extension block, the closing cap is connected to the outer rim of extension block.
Through the above technical solutions, when needing to take out in the soil in sampler barrel, operator is by closing cap from extension
It is pulled up on block, so that discharge port is opened.Closing cap is connected to the outer rim of extension block again again, so that logical after soil to be removed
The notch of slot is closed, simple and convenient.
The utility model is further arranged to: being prolonged in the direction that the end at the material receiving port of the sampler barrel is directed away from through slot
It stretches and tilts down setting towards the direction of through slot.
Through the above technical solutions, when soil out of overhead kick by through slot towards when falling in sampler barrel, sampler barrel connects
The setting of material mouth increases the splicing area of material receiving port, reduces soil so that material receiving port appears similar to the shape of hopper
Fall out the possibility that sampler barrel is fallen in sleeve or fallen in other sampler barrels of lower section.
The utility model is further arranged to: the sampler barrel is downward close to the direction of the side of discharge port towards discharge port
It is obliquely installed.
Through the above technical solutions, the soil in sampler barrel is in gravity when operator opens the discharge port of sampler barrel
It is quickly skidded off along inclined surface towards discharge port under effect, reduces soil and be not easy to be discharged and be detained from discharge port along horizontal plane
The possibility impacted in sample bucket to the result of exploration next time, enables the soil of every sub-sampling to drain out of sampler barrel
Completely.
The utility model is further arranged to: being equipped with graduated scale on the outer wall of the sleeve along the vertical direction.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of graduated scale, so that operator is when sleeve to be driven into soil, Ke Yizhi
The observation sleeve of sight is driven into the depth in soil, when observing that sleeve is driven into corresponding depth, stopping movement.
The utility model is further arranged to: affixed transverse slat on lateral wall of the sleeve far from drill bit one end, the cross
Plate is vertical with the holding of the outer wall of sleeve, is equipped with horizontal ruler on the transverse slat.
Through the above technical solutions, operator passes through in horizontal ruler on observation cross bar when sleeve to be driven into soil
Bubble determines whether sleeve shifts in the vertical direction in soil.If horizontal ruler offset it is excessive if indicate that sleeve exists
The comparison deviated on vertical direction is more, then needs to be adjusted the position of sleeve or be driven into soil again, so that set
Cylinder keeps vertical in soil and places, so that reduce causes operator to be difficult to be pushed away according to the soil sample of taking-up because sleeve shifts
The possibility for calculating the depth of the distribution of different soil, reduces the error of detection.
The utility model is further arranged to: the outside of the sleeve is equipped with one layer of non-metallic wear resistant layer.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of non-metallic wear resistant layer, reduce sleeve when being driven into soil sleeve it is outer
The possibility that wall makes the outer wall of sleeve be worn with the sandstone phase mutual friction in soil plays protection to the outer wall of sleeve and makees
With extending the service life of sleeve.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the efficiency for being detected and being sampled to soil layer is improved, it is simple and convenient；
2. reducing the error generated when detection sampling, the advisability of sampling result ensure that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 3.
Appended drawing reference: 1, sleeve；2, drill bit；3, support plate；4, overhead kick；5, through slot；6, push rod；7, compressed spring；8, T shape
Plate；9, sampler barrel；10, discharge port；11, closure member；12, closed plate；13, closing cap；14, extension block；15, graduated scale；16, horizontal
Plate；17, horizontal ruler；18, non-metallic wear resistant layer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1: a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling, with reference to Fig. 1, including a sleeve 1,1 edge of sleeve
A drill bit 2 is welded in length direction one end, is equipped with graduated scale 15, and the outer wall of sleeve 1 on the outer wall of sleeve 1 along the vertical direction
On be bonded with one layer of non-metallic wear resistant layer 18(Fig. 2), the non-metallic wear resistant layer 18 select aluminium alloy be made.The setting of graduated scale 15, just
In operator to intuitively the depth in soil layer is thrown by the observation sleeve 1 of graduated scale 15, the length of sleeve 1 is eight meters, in reality
In the detection of border, the depth bounds of general detection are five to eight meters.One piece is welded on lateral wall of the sleeve 1 far from 2 one end of drill bit
Transverse slat 16, transverse slat 16 is vertical with the holding of the outer wall of sleeve 1, and a horizontal ruler 17 is equipped on transverse slat 16.
With reference to Fig. 2, the inner wall of sleeve 1 is being welded with one piece of support plate 3 far from the one end on ground close to drill bit 2, sleeve 1
Edge is equipped with several overhead kicks 4 along the vertical direction and circumferentially on outer wall, and overhead kick 4 is welded on the outer wall of sleeve 1, opens up on sleeve 1
There is the through slot 5 being connected with overhead kick 4.Push rod 6 is equipped in sleeve 1, the one end of push rod 6 along its length is welded on the back of support plate 3
The outside of sleeve 1 is extended in side, the other end from drill bit 2, and one section on push rod 6 at the notch of through slot 5 is set as compression bullet
Spring 7.Notch sliding on the inner wall of sleeve 1 in through slot 5 is connected with one piece of T-shaped plate 8, the one side of T-shaped plate 8 along the vertical direction and set
The side wall of cylinder 1 is affixed merging and closes the notch of through slot 5, and the one end of T-shaped plate 8 in the horizontal direction extends in overhead kick 4, is another
It holds and is connect with the sidewall weld on push rod 6 close to compressed spring 7.It is equipped with sampler barrel 9 in the notch of through slot 5 on 1 inner wall of sleeve, is taken
Sample cylinder 9 is welded on the inner sidewall of sleeve 1 on one side close to 1 inner wall of sleeve, and the cylinder bottom of sampler barrel 9 is offered to be worn for push rod 6
Through-hole.
With reference to Fig. 2, when needing to detect the distribution situation of soil layer and by way of direct sample after detection result when,
Operator is lifted sleeve 1 using mentioning drilling machine, and by the one end for having drill bit 2 on sleeve 1 towards throwing into soil layer, to sleeve
1 enters in soil layer after corresponding depth, mentions drilling machine and stops working.Operator presses push rod 6 towards the direction of support plate 3,
Compressed spring 7 is pressed together at this time, and the position of push rod 6 moves down and T-shaped plate 8 is driven to move down, at this time the notch of through slot 5
It is opened, the soil sample entered in overhead kick 4 is fallen in sampler barrel 9 by through slot 5.When operator stops pressing push rod 6, pressure
7 elasticity of contracting spring is restored so that T-shaped plate 8 is restored to initial position, and the notch of through slot 5 is closed again.In this way, to grasp
Author can directly extrapolate the distributing position of different soil according to the soil sample that the sampler barrel 9 of different depth takes out, easy to operate
It is convenient.
With reference to Fig. 2, the material receiving port of sampler barrel 9 is corresponding with the notch of through slot 5, the end court at the material receiving port of sampler barrel 9
Extend to the direction far from through slot 5 and tilt down setting towards the direction of through slot 5, when soil falls into sampler barrel 9 by through slot 5
When interior, since sampler barrel 9 is in a shape similar to hopper-type, the undertaking area to soil increased, reduces soil and falls
To the possibility outside sampler barrel 9.A discharge port 10 is offered on the side wall of sleeve 1 at sampler barrel 9.Discharge port 10 passes through closing
Part 11 is closed, and closure member 11 includes the closed plate 12 of one piece of arc, and closed plate 12 is hinged on sleeve 1 close to discharge port 10 on one side
Lateral wall on, a catching groove is offered on sleeve 1, opposite with the hinged place of closed plate 12 and sleeve 1 in closed plate 12
It is connected with a button block on one side, button block is fastened in catching groove so that closed plate 12 closes discharge port 10.Due to sampling
Cylinder 9 tilts down setting close to the direction of the side of discharge port 10 towards discharge port 10, when operator opens discharge port 10, takes
Soil in sample cylinder 9 extends the inclined inner wall of sampling and is quickly slid onto discharge port 10, reduces soil and is trapped in sampler barrel 9
Influence the possibility used next time.
Operating procedure: before construction, operator with mention drilling machine by sleeve 1 lift and by sleeve 1 have drill bit 2 one
End is squeezed into soil, so that sleeve 1 is driven into corresponding depth in soil, when mentioning drilling machine and stopping working, operator passes through cross
The angle that the bubble in horizontal ruler 17 on plate 16 judges whether sleeve 1 deviates when squeezing into is excessive, if offset was told somebody what one's real intentions are
Greatly, then it needs to squeeze into again.Then operator elapses push rod 6 towards the direction of support plate 3, and compressed spring 7 is compressed at this time
Together, so that T-shaped plate 8 is removed on the inner wall of sleeve 1 along the direction of 5 notch of through slot, the soil in overhead kick at this time 4 passes through logical
Slot 5 is fallen in sampler barrel 9.Then operator unclamps push rod 6, and 7 elasticity of compressed spring is restored and T-shaped plate 8 will be led to again
Slot 5 closes, and last operation person starting mentions drilling machine and puts forward sleeve 1 out of soil layer, and open the sampler barrel 9 of respective depth
Closed plate 12 at discharge port 10 obtains soil layer point according to the distribution of different soil samples judgement after taking out the soil sample in sampler barrel 9
The position of cloth, and construction building is carried out according to the depth of clay distribution.
Embodiment 2: a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, closure member 11 includes one
Closing cap 13, the notch of through slot 5 is welded with extension block 14 on the outer wall of sleeve 1, the inner edge of closing cap 13 and extension block 14 it is outer
Edge is adapted.When needing to take out in the soil in sampler barrel 9, operator pulls up closing cap 13 from extension block 14, makes
Discharge port 10 is obtained to be opened.Closing cap 13 is connected to the outer rim of extension block 14 again again after soil to be removed, so that through slot 5
Notch is closed, simple and convenient.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of clay distribution detecting devices convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: including sleeve (1) and be arranged in sleeve (1)
The inner wall of the drill bit (2) of one end along its length, the sleeve (1) is being connected with branch far from the one end on ground close to drill bit (2)
Fagging (3), edge is equipped with several overhead kicks (4) along the vertical direction and circumferentially on the outer wall of the sleeve (1), and the overhead kick (4) is solid
Surely it is connected on the outer wall of sleeve (1), the through slot (5) being connected with overhead kick (4), the sleeve is offered on the sleeve (1)
(1) in be equipped with push rod (6), the one end of the push rod (6) along its length be fixed in support plate (3) away from drill bit (2) side,
The other end extends the outside of sleeve (1), and one section on the push rod (6) at the notch of through slot (5) is set as compressed spring
(7), the notch sliding on the inner wall of the sleeve (1) in through slot (5) is connected with T-shaped plate (8), and the T-shaped plate (8) is along vertical side
To one side be affixed with the side wall of sleeve (1) to merge and close the notch of through slot (5), the T-shaped plate (8) in the horizontal direction one
End extends in overhead kick (4), the other end is connected with the side wall of push rod (6), in the slot of through slot (5) on sleeve (1) inner wall
Mouth is equipped with sampler barrel (9), the inner sidewall that is on one side fixedly connected on sleeve (1) of the sampler barrel (9) close to sleeve (1) inner wall
On, it is offered at sampler barrel (9) discharge port (10) on the side wall of the sleeve (1), the discharge port (10) passes through closure member
(11) it closes.
2. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 1 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the closure member (11)
Closed plate (12) including arc, the closed plate (12) are hinged on the lateral wall of sleeve (1) close to discharge port (10) on one side
On, the closed plate (12) outer wall that is on one side fastened on sleeve (1) opposite with the hinged place of closed plate (12) and sleeve (1)
On.
3. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 1 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the closure member (11)
Including a closing cap (13), the notch of through slot (5) is connected with extension block (14), the closing on the outer wall of the sleeve (1)
Lid (13) is connected to the outer rim of extension block (14).
4. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 1 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the sampler barrel (9)
Material receiving port at end be directed away from through slot (5) direction extend and tilt down setting towards the direction of through slot (5).
5. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 4 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the sampler barrel (9)
Direction close to side towards the discharge port (10) of discharge port (10) tilts down setting.
6. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 1 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the sleeve (1)
Graduated scale (15) are equipped with along the vertical direction on outer wall.
7. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 6 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the sleeve (1) is remote
Affixed transverse slat (16) on lateral wall from drill bit (2) one end, the transverse slat (16) is vertical with the holding of the outer wall of sleeve (1), described
Horizontal ruler (17) are installed on transverse slat (16).
8. the clay distribution detecting devices according to claim 1 convenient for sampling, it is characterised in that: the sleeve (1)
Outside is equipped with one layer of non-metallic wear resistant layer (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822166867.0U CN209485733U (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Convenient for the clay distribution detecting devices of sampling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822166867.0U CN209485733U (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Convenient for the clay distribution detecting devices of sampling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209485733U true CN209485733U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822166867.0U Active CN209485733U (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Convenient for the clay distribution detecting devices of sampling |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111965060A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-20 | 河海大学 | Press-in type on-site modulus of resilience measuring device |
| CN112903974A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-04 | 青海省地质调查局 | Deep deposit investigation prediction system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-22 CN CN201822166867.0U patent/CN209485733U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111965060A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-20 | 河海大学 | Press-in type on-site modulus of resilience measuring device |
| CN112903974A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-04 | 青海省地质调查局 | Deep deposit investigation prediction system |
| CN112903974B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-02-03 | 青海省地质调查局 | Deep deposit investigation prediction system |
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