CN209482454U - A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework - Google Patents
A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN209482454U CN209482454U CN201920133128.3U CN201920133128U CN209482454U CN 209482454 U CN209482454 U CN 209482454U CN 201920133128 U CN201920133128 U CN 201920133128U CN 209482454 U CN209482454 U CN 209482454U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement frameworks, including main building, pipeline and the power-equipment being integrated in equipment building, main building and equipment building are partially connected with each other by pipeline passway on the ground, power-equipment pipeline matched with main building enters the pipe well in main building by pipeline passway after extending upwardly on ground, then extends from the vertical pipe well of main building to its subterranean layer, is laid with.The framework scheme stretches out basement by equipment room gut line vertical direction, it is high to save building storey for layer high higher floor laying horizontal pipe in part on the ground, take full advantage of invalid plane domain, from plane and sterically there is the effect of optimization, development and optimization are played to the pipeline layout of architectural design.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to architectural design field of engineering technology, especially for each of existing construction area or Group Buildings
A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework that kind pipeline arrangement proposes.
Background technique
In existing architectural design, pipeline layout and framework as main building are perfect one of Integral design for building
A important indicator.Especially for the groups of building in modern city, the pipeline in building not only includes the public affairs such as water, electricity, warm
With equipment installation, and various data, communication, network of pipeline are more added significantly to the difficulty of pipe installation.Pipeline layout and structure
Frame also becomes the whether reasonable important characterization of Technologies in Construction Planning Design.Emerging groups of building are usually by main building and various
Equipment building independently designs, and equipment building requires to be configured according to conditions for equipment use, to ensure safety that equipment uses.
This results in the equipment center installed in equipment building it must be realized connection with each main building by pipeline.This equipment
Building and main building separate design, the mode of construction are commonly referred to as equipment island layout.After using such equipment island layout type,
Pipeline is usually laterally to be laid with to extend to each main building subterranean layer by underground, then pass through vertical pipe well after summarizing by each layer
It arranges to each layer on the ground.Above-mentioned pipe installation mode often payes attention to the basic function wiring of plane, but not to mechanical discipline pipeline
Comprehensively consider.Usually occur since function division is unreasonable, device rooms position inaccuracy causes pipeline to be concentrated, pipeline forces down layer
High situation occurs.In order to hardness avoid it is this force down the high hidden danger of layer, engineering construction side can only increase investment, at the beginning of design
Biggish altitude margin just is remained to building height to meet using upper requirement, to cause resource unrestrained on solid space
Take.In construction, since construction party is in strict accordance with drawing construction, cause pipeline function division and arrangement it is unreasonable often
Occur the case where some region will appear the laying of three-layer pipe road or clear height is unsatisfactory for 2.2m, this is more or less belonged to
Fault is designed caused by early period design concept defect.
A kind of method that improving above-mentioned design be equipment dynamic center is layed in two layers of basement one or underground, and
Hot-water heating electricity professional equipment room centralized arrangement, this mode spatially result in the centralized arrangement of pipeline, and integral layer height increases.Together
When also increase the complexity of pipeline underground framework, therefore be typically now by the position of equipment dynamic and main building phase point
From i.e. equipment island mode.
Separation main building and equipment center after, how more effective fruit, reasonably carry out various pipeline layouts and framework
It is the frontier nature research and development direction in modern architecture group design.Especially in conjunction with the layout and construction actually built, propose
A kind of reasonable layout type is just more aobvious for the design of main building, and its is important.Technical scheme be exactly to it is existing not
Perfect building pipeline framework proposes bold improvement, proposes a kind of new framework mode, the framework mode in practical operation and
Meet building pipeline layout requirements in.
Utility model content
The technical solution of the application predominantly solves in existing building that pipeline layout is unreasonable to cause layer height by compression defect,
When especially selection pipeline is laid with upwards to the framework scheme of each layer in the ground of main building from basement, underground chamber region will be by
To pipe installation move towards influence cause its longitudinal space compress, thus influence underground layer function realize and building cost it is increased
Defect.
The application is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned existing pipeline layout, and application adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework, including main building, pipeline and the power being integrated in equipment building
Equipment, main building and equipment building are partially connected with each other by pipeline passway on the ground, power-equipment matched with main building
Pipeline enters the pipe well in main building by pipeline passway after extending upwardly on ground, then passes through the vertical of main building
Pipe well extends to its subterranean layer, is laid with.In above-mentioned technical proposal, pipeline from power-equipment come out after be not by underground piping into
Horizontal layout is carried out after entering main building subterranean layer, but is introduced into the aerial layer of main building, according to subterranean layer pipeline requirements,
The pipeline into subterranean zone will be needed to be laid with by vertical pipe well to underground, carried out in subterranean layer using the side wall of subterranean layer
Level is laid with, to ensure that the longitudinal space that the number of lines into subterranean zone is minimum, and underground transverse direction pipeline installation occupies
Minimum, realization optimizes pipeline framework mode.
In above-mentioned pipeline framework scheme, the pipeline into subterranean layer is only the pipeline that each layer in underground needs to be laid with, each on the ground
Layer needs the pipeline being laid with that can directly be constructed.The great advantage of this mode is to reduce the pipeline number into underground
Amount, saves space and the length of pipeline of pipe installation.
In above-mentioned pipeline framework scheme, equipment building and main building are the adjacent building of segmentation, and equipment building is also with ground
The under ground portion of the building of flowering structure, under ground portion and main building is interconnected；The interconnected mode in this underground is more
Pipeline state convenient for being transmitted to each layer in main building underground to equipment output is overhauled and is safeguarded, ensure that subterranean layer pipeline
The safety of arrangement.
In above-mentioned pipeline framework scheme, the central apparatus of water, electricity, heating equipment can be not only accommodated in equipment building, but also
Including the various host computer communication equipment to guarantee main building network and data communication, these central apparatus need to divide according to environment
It is not independently arranged at the different location in equipment building.
In above-mentioned pipeline framework scheme, the vertical pipe well of main building is adjacent and parallel with it with elevator pipe well, in this way may be used
Pipeline layout is carried out with the more efficiently wasted space using lift well.In addition, for being made of multiple main buildings
One residential group, an equipment room can provide necessary pipeline designs simultaneously for multiple main buildings, pipeline layout at this time
Using parallel way, the pipeline that each main building is gone in laying first is extended upward from equipment to the superstructure on ground
Afterwards, in parallel to extend to different building bodies by connecting pipe respectively, then carry out the pipeline laying inside different building bodies.
In the way of the framework of the application, pipeline is first whole from the floor that ground region enters building ground, then root
It needs for necessary pipeline to be laid with by pipe shaft to subterranean layer according to subterranean layer pipeline function, pipeline enters after subterranean layer along ground
Lower layer's side wall carries out lateral laying, greatly reduces the occupancy in lateral line laying to subterranean layer longitudinal direction height, saves and build
The design cost for building subterranean zone simplifies the laying of subterranean layer gut line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework schematic diagram of the present utility model application；
In figure: 1, equipment building；2, power-equipment；3, pipeline；4, main building.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the application is carried out below by the pipeline arrangement mode introduction in specific building underground garage
It explains and illustrates.
As shown in Figure 1, the groups of building include an equipment building 1 and a main building 4 adjacent thereto, equipment building is also wrapped
Aerial part and under ground portion are included, the under ground portion of main part is mainly four layer garage structures.Due to equipment building and main body
Build adjacent, under ground portion can be interconnected, and personnel easy to repair carry out pipeline maintenance.Various water, electricity in equipment building,
The power-equipments 2 such as warm, communication need to be distributed in different zones in equipment building, the pipe that each equipment is connected according to its varying environment
Vertical shaft along equipment building is laid with to certain floor on ground after line 3 converges first, and pipeline concentrates the top layer for extending to equipment building in attached drawing 1
(third layer), the pipeline passway that the third layer in equipment building has the pipeline vertical shaft of transverse direction and main building to connect, pipeline is by being somebody's turn to do
Lateral line channel enters the third layer region of main building, vertical pipe of the pipeline that basement needs herein along main building
Well is laid with to underground garage region, and pipeline, which enters after subterranean zone, carries out landscape layout using the side wall of underground garage.Especially
In the present embodiment, fire extinguisher canvas hose line takes full advantage of storage area below car ramp locating for the fire cistern of underground garage
Domain, fire hydrant endless tube part cyclization layout, the occupancy for reducing longitudinal height.Therefore from the point of view of the topology layout of whole pipeline,
Clear superiority is:
Equipment room gut line vertical direction stretches out basement, and layer high higher floor in part just lays horizontal tube on the ground
Road.(1) basement pipeline is vertically arranged, and it is high to save building storey；(2) fire cistern utilizes water storage below car ramp, fire water
Pump house arrangement utilizes ring ramp center；(3) fire hydrant endless tube part cyclization, it is possible to reduce plane pipeline is reduced investment outlay, and is increased
Use space；(4) automatic sprinkler system pipeline walks main pipeline using parking stall rear, increases parking stall upper space and uses.Above-mentioned layout knot
Structure not only reduces subterranean layer height, is also fully utilized by invalid plane domain, from plane and sterically there is the effect of optimization.
Therefore, which is to play development and optimization to the pipeline layout of architectural design.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- The framework 1. a kind of building subterranean layer pipeline is arranged, including main building (4), pipeline (3) and to be integrated in equipment building (1) interior Power-equipment (2), main building and equipment building partially pass through pipeline passway interconnection on the ground, which is characterized in that with master Body, which is built after matched power-equipment pipeline extends upwardly on ground, enters the pipe well in main building by pipeline passway, Extend from the vertical pipe well of main building to its subterranean layer, be laid with.
- The framework 2. building subterranean layer pipeline according to claim 1 is arranged, which is characterized in that the vertical pipe well of main building Extend to the pipeline that the pipeline of its subterranean layer needs to be laid with for each layer in underground.
- The framework 3. building subterranean layer pipeline according to claim 1 is arranged, which is characterized in that the under ground portion in equipment building It is interconnected with the under ground portion of main building.
- The framework 4. building subterranean layer pipeline according to claim 1 is arranged, which is characterized in that power-equipment be water, electricity, The equipment center of heating equipment.
- The framework 5. building subterranean layer pipeline according to claim 1 is arranged, which is characterized in that the vertical pipe of main building Well is adjacent and parallel with it with elevator pipe well.
- The framework 6. building subterranean layer pipeline according to claim 1 is arranged, which is characterized in that main building is more buildings When, the pipeline into each main building is parallel connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920133128.3U CN209482454U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920133128.3U CN209482454U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of building subterranean layer pipeline arrangement framework |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113293857A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 文佳 | Basement for reducing floor height by laying channels through overall pipelines |
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2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920133128.3U patent/CN209482454U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113293857A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 文佳 | Basement for reducing floor height by laying channels through overall pipelines |
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