CN209478478U

CN209478478U - Brickmaking machine mold

Info

Publication number: CN209478478U
Application number: CN201821936233.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈加德
Original assignee: Shenzhen Kanglida Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Kanglida Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2019-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of brickmaking machine molds, are related to brick-making technology field, its key points of the technical solution are that including upper mold and lower mold, the upper mold includes fixed column and the die sleeve that is socketed in fixed column；The die sleeve is fixed with module close to one end of lower mold；The fixation kit that die sleeve is fixed is provided in the fixed column.The fixed different modules in die sleeve bottom end can process different types of brick, by carrying out replacement to the die sleeve in fixed column to process different types of brick, the quantity of machine can be reduced, to reduce the cost of production.

Description

Brickmaking machine mold

Technical field

The utility model relates to brick-making technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of brickmaking machine mold.

Background technique

Brickmaking machine is the mechanical equipment of manufacture and production brick, generally utilizes mountain flour, flyash, clinker, slag, rubble, sand Son, water etc. add machinery of the cement as raw material by the production brick such as hydraulic power, shaking force, aerodynamic force.

In the prior art, Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN2923251Y discloses a kind of hydraulic brickmaking Machine, comprising: brickmaking machine ontology, power head, upper mold, workbench, lower mold, fluid pressure drive device, power are located at brickmaking machine sheet Two sides at the top of body, are connect by push rod with upper mold；Workbench is located at brickmaking machine body bottom portion, and bench-top is equipped with lower die Tool, wherein power head is made of two hydraulic cylinders and a speed-raising cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is located at two sides at the top of brickmaking machine, and raise speed cylinder In the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders.The utility model proposes hydraulic brick making machine two sides be equipped with hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor passes through Transmission mechanism is connect with the gear of affiliated workbench bottom.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of brick 1, the surface of one side offers weight loss groove 12 or lightening hole 11, wherein lightening hole 11 For blind hole；The weight loss groove 12 or lightening hole 11 opened up can reduce the weight of brick 1 in the case where not influencing 1 intensity of brick The raw material needed during amount and brickmaking.But above-mentioned this hydraulic brick making machine can only be for single during production and processing The brick 1 of one kind is produced, and the brick 1 if necessary to produce not of the same race then needs more distinct devices, increases production Cost.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of brickmaking machine mold, Neng Goutong The mode for crossing replacement upper mold produces different types of brick, reduces the cost of production.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution: a kind of brickmaking machine mold, including upper mold With lower mold, the upper mold includes fixed column and the die sleeve that is socketed in fixed column；The die sleeve is close to one end of lower mold It is fixed with module；The fixation kit that die sleeve is fixed is provided in the fixed column.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixed different modules in die sleeve bottom end can process different types of brick Block can reduce the quantity of machine by carrying out replacement to the die sleeve in fixed column to processing different types of brick, thus Reduce the cost of production.

The utility model is further arranged to: the inside of the fixed column offers cavity, and the fixation kit includes sliding The dynamic bolt for being connected to cavity two sides drives elastic component and drive two bolts of two bolts to each other far from direction sliding To each other close to the withdrawing device of direction sliding；Fixed column is stretched out in one end of the bolt, offers on the die sleeve for bolt The insertion groove of insertion.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, slide bolt makes bolt slide into the inside of fixed column, is later arranged die sleeve In fixed column, bolt is moved at the position of insertion groove, and bolt is caught in insertion groove under the action of the elastic member, to die sleeve into Row is fixed；When disassembly, by mobile withdrawing device, bolt is driven to be moved to the inside of fixed column, after the limitation of bolt, Die sleeve can unload, convenient to mount and dismount to die sleeve.

The utility model is further arranged to: the withdrawing device includes being located at the connecting rod that one end is hinged in cavity with bolt And it is hinged on the shift mechanism of the connecting rod other end；The top of the cavity opens up vertical lifting slot, and the shift mechanism includes The lifting block slided in lifting slot and the force piece for driving lifting block to rise；The connecting rod and lifting block are hinged.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, force piece drives lifting block to rise, so that link motion is driven, link motion band Dynamic bolt is slided to the direction close to cavity inside, so that bolt be made to be detached from out of insertion groove, die sleeve can take off from fixed column From facilitating the disassembly of die sleeve.

The utility model is further arranged to: the force piece includes push rod, and the push rod is close to one end of lifting block Inclined-plane offers the dovetail groove with inclined-plane cooperation in the lifting block；After push rod is pushed into dovetail groove, in the height of lifting block It rises.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, push rod is pushed to the direction close to lifting block, the inclined-plane of push rod and dovetail groove Bevel structure rises lifting block, by pushing the push rod of side that lift block is driven to rise, facilitates and lift block is driven to rise.

The utility model is further arranged to: the lifting slot offers sliding slot close to the side of push rod, on the push rod It is fixed with the fixed block slided in sliding slot, is additionally provided in the sliding slot and fixed block is driven to lift what slot direction moved to separate Spring element.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during push rod pushes, fixed block moves together with push rod, again during Fixed block increases the potential energy of spring element, after lift block drives bolt to move in fixed column, stop motion push rod, in spring element Fixed block will drive push rod and move go back to original position together under acting on, and facilitate the reset of push rod.

The utility model is further arranged to: the side that the bolt is located in cavity, which is fixed with, prevents bolt out of cavity The convex block skidded off.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convex block prevents bolt from skidding off out of cavity, and die sleeve is enabled to be not inserted into fixation When on column, bolt is stable to be located in cavity, increases the stability of bolt when placing.

The utility model is further arranged to: the bottom end that the bolt stretches out one end of fixed column is arc surface.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when die sleeve is abutted with bolt, arc surface is first abutted with die sleeve, so that die sleeve is inserted into During it is more smooth, convenient for the insertion of die sleeve.

The utility model is further arranged to: the top of the die sleeve is fixed with sealing ring, and the inside of sealing ring and solid Fixed column abuts.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing ring can prevent the material residue generated in upper mold impact process from entering mould The inside of set influences the case where die sleeve cooperates appearance, increases the stabilization of die sleeve use environment.

In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the fixed different modules in die sleeve bottom end can process different types of brick, by fixed column Die sleeve carries out replacement to process different types of brick, the quantity of machine can be reduced, to reduce the cost of production；

2. slide bolt makes bolt slide into the inside of fixed column, die sleeve is set in fixed column later, bolt fortune It moves at the position of insertion groove, bolt is caught in insertion groove under the action of the elastic member, and die sleeve is fixed；When disassembly, lead to It crosses and moves withdrawing device, bolt is driven to be moved to the inside of fixed column, after the limitation of bolt, die sleeve can be unloaded, side Just die sleeve is mounted and dismounted；

3. pushing push rod to the direction close to lifting block, the inclined-plane of push rod and the bevel structure of dovetail groove make lifting block Rise, by pushing the push rod of side that lift block is driven to rise, facilitates and lift block is driven to rise.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of background technique；

Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of brickmaking machine；

Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing for embodying upper mold and lower mold；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of upper mold；

Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of lifting block；

Fig. 6 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.

In figure: 1, brick；11, lightening hole；12, weight loss groove；2, brickmaking machine；3, lower mold；31, stock chest；4, upper mold； 41, lifter plate；42, fixed column；421, cavity；4211, slot is lifted；4212, sliding slot；422, bolt；4221, convex block；423, One spring；424, connecting rod；425, shift mechanism；4251, lifting block；42511, dovetail groove；4252, push rod；4253, fixed block； 4254, second spring；43, die sleeve；431, insertion groove；432, sealing ring.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment: a kind of brickmaking machine mold, referring to fig. 2, lower mold 3 and setting including being fixed on 2 bottom end of brickmaking machine exist The upper mold 4 on 2 top of brickmaking machine.

Referring to Fig. 3, several stock chests 31 are uniformly provided on lower mold 3.Upper mold 4 includes being slidably connected at brickmaking machine 2 Lifter plate 41 on frame body is fixed on lifter plate 41 close to the fixed column 42 of lower 3 side of mold and is set in outside fixed column 42 The die sleeve 43 enclosed.The quantity of fixed column 42 is that position matches with the position of stock chest 31 and quantity, so that being set in fixed column The die sleeve 43 of 42 peripheries is inserted into stock chest 31.The bottom end of die sleeve 43 is fixed with different modules, and (module can be side Shape convex block, several cylinders or plane), cooperate lower mold 3 to squeeze out brick 1 of different shapes together.

Referring to fig. 4, the two sides that the inside of fixed column 42 offers the bottom end of cavity 421, cavity 421 slidably connect bolt 422, the first spring 423 between two sides bolt 422 is set, is cut with scissors with the hinged connecting rod 424 of bolt 422 and with connecting rod 424 The shift mechanism 425 connect.The side wall of die sleeve 43 offers the insertion groove 431 being inserted into for bolt 422.The top of die sleeve 43 is fixed with Sealing ring 432, and the inside of sealing ring 432 can be abutted with fixed column 42.

Fixed column 42 is stretched out in one end of bolt 422, and the other end is located in cavity 421.Bolt 422 is located in cavity 421 One end is fixed with convex block 4221, and convex block 4221 can place bolt 422 and skid off out of cavity 421.Bolt 422 is far from cavity 421 One end bottom end be arc surface.The both ends of first spring 423 are fixedly connected with the bolt 422 for being located at 421 two sides of cavity respectively. With bolt 422 to be hinged with one end in cavity 421, the other end and shift mechanism 425 are hinged for one end of connecting rod 424.

Die sleeve 43: being moved to the bottom end of fixed column 42 by installation process, is inserted into fixed column 42 from the bottom end of fixed column 42 On.During insertion, the arc surface of bolt 422 can be abutted with the bottom end of die sleeve 43.With continuing into for die sleeve 43, insert Pin 422 can be slided to the direction of cavity 421, and compress the first spring 423, until bolt 422 is slid completely into fixed column 42 It is internal.Die sleeve 43 continues to move, when 43 side wall of die sleeve that bolt 422 moves at the position of insertion groove 431, and bolt 422 is detached from Blocking slide into the inside of insertion groove 431, complete the fixation of die sleeve 43.

Referring to fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the top of cavity 421 offer the lifting slot 4211 slided for shift mechanism 425 vertically.It mentions Drawing mechanism 425 includes the lifting block 4251 slided in lifting slot 4211 and drives lifting block 4251 is upper along the vertical direction to slide Push rod 4252.Push rod 4252 is inclined-plane close to the side of lifting block 4251, offers in lifting block 4251 and inserts for push rod 4252 The dovetail groove 42511 entered.The top of dovetail groove 42511 is matched with the inclined-plane of lifting block 4251, to close to lifting block 4251 Direction pushes push rod 4252 to be able to drive the rising of lifting block 4251.

Referring to Fig. 6, slot 4211 is lifted close to the side of push rod 4252 and offers sliding slot 4212；It is fixed on push rod 4252 The fixed block 4253 slided in sliding slot 4212.Be provided with second spring 4254 in sliding slot 4212, one end of second spring 4254 with Fixed block 4253 is abutted close to lifting 4211 side of slot, and the other end is abutted with sliding slot 4212 close to the side of lifting slot 4211.

The course of work of shift mechanism 425: when needing to dismantle die sleeve 43, to the side close to lifting slot 4211 Push rod 4252 is pushed, so that the inclined-plane of push rod 4252 is matched with dovetail groove 42511, lifting block 4251 is driven to rise；It crosses herein Cheng Zhong, fixed block 4253 slide in sliding slot 4212, and compress second spring 4254.Connecting rod during lifting block 4251 rises 424 rise with the hinged one end of shift mechanism 425, so that connecting rod 424 and the hinged one end of bolt 422 are to cavity 421 Direction movement, and bolt 422 is driven to move to fixed column 42.Departing from the limit of bolt 422, die sleeve 43 can be from fixed column 42 On unload.Later, push rod 4252 resets under the action of second spring 4254.Bolt 422 is made under the action of the first spring 423 With lower reset, the reset of bolt 422 drives connecting rod 424 and lifting block 4251 to reset in turn.

It is just capable of processing out brick 1 of different shapes by the die sleeve 43 for replacing different, reduces the cost of production.

The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims

1. a kind of brickmaking machine mold, including upper mold (4) and lower mold (3), it is characterised in that: the upper mold (4) includes solid Fixed column (42) and the die sleeve (43) being socketed on fixed column (42)；The die sleeve (43) is fixed with close to the one end of lower mold (3) Module；The fixation kit that die sleeve (43) is fixed is provided on the fixed column (42).

2. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the fixed column (42) offers cavity (421), the fixation kit include be slidably connected at cavity (421) two sides bolt (422), drive two bolts (422) to The elastic component of direction sliding and the withdrawing device for driving two bolts (422) to slide to each other close to direction away from each other；Institute Fixed column (42) are stretched out in the one end for stating bolt (422), and the insertion groove for bolt (422) insertion is offered on the die sleeve (43) (431).

3. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the withdrawing device includes and bolt (422) position In the hinged connecting rod (424) in cavity (421) interior one end and it is hinged on the shift mechanism (425) of connecting rod (424) other end；It is described The top of cavity (421) opens up vertical lifting slot (4211), and the shift mechanism (425) is included in sliding in lifting slot (4211) Lifting block (4251) and drive lifting block (4251) rise force piece；The connecting rod (424) and lifting block (4251) are cut with scissors It connects.

4. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the force piece includes push rod (4252), described Push rod (4252) is inclined-plane close to the one end of lifting block (4251), and the ladder with inclined-plane cooperation is offered on the lifting block (4251) Shape slot (42511)；After push rod (4252) is pushed into dovetail groove (42511), the height of lifting block (4251) rises.

5. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lifting slot (4211) is close to push rod (4252) Side offer sliding slot (4212), the fixed block slided in the sliding slot (4212) is fixed on the push rod (4252) (4253), it is additionally provided in the sliding slot (4212) and drives fixed block (4253) to the bullet moved far from lifting slot (4211) direction Power part.

6. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bolt (422) is located in cavity (421) Side is fixed with the convex block (4221) for preventing bolt (422) from skidding off out of cavity (421).

7. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bolt (422) stretches out fixed column (42) The bottom end of one end is arc surface.

8. brickmaking machine mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the die sleeve (43) is fixed with sealing ring (432), and the inside of the sealing ring (432) is abutted with fixed column (42).