CN209462971U - A kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural - Google Patents
A kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN209462971U CN209462971U CN201821797153.3U CN201821797153U CN209462971U CN 209462971 U CN209462971 U CN 209462971U CN 201821797153 U CN201821797153 U CN 201821797153U CN 209462971 U CN209462971 U CN 209462971U
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- shell
- cutter
- shaft
- roller
- feed pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutters of agricultural equipment technical field, including shell, the shell lower end is provided with supporting leg, feed pipe is provided in the middle part of the housing left side wall, and feed pipe runs through housing left side wall, the feed pipe lower end is provided with heating box, the heating box is internally provided with heating rod, the heating rod lower end is connected with power supply device, the utility model realizes the automation of stalk cutting by the roller frame of setting, reduce manpower consumption, and it can be realized accurately control cutting distance, so that the stalk length of cutting is consistent, personnel's later period is facilitated to use, it can be by moist stalk thermal dehydration by the heating device of setting, internal structure can be cleaned by the spray head of setting, pass through the air blower of setting, moist stalk can further be air-dried, The clast that cutting generates can also be blown into debris box.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specially a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter.
Background technique
Cutting machine is distinguished from cutting material, is divided into cutting machine for metal materials and nonmetallic materials cutting machine.It is used in agricultural
In the cutting machine of cutting stalk, traditionally stalk is cut using chopper, and cutting speed is slow, and the mode of hand stock exists
Security risk.Existing stalk cutting machine needs to expend more manpower, and cutting speed is slow, and the stalk fragment size after cutting is not
Together, it falls flat, we design a kind of agricultural stalk cutter device thus, for solving the above problems.
Such as Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of agricultural stalk cutter device of CN201720381659.5, including pedestal, institute
The two sides for stating pedestal are provided with bracket, are mounted on the sidewall bottom of casing at the top of two brackets, the casing it is upper
Middle side part is equipped with feed hopper, and the lower part of the casing is provided with discharge baffle, and the top of second cutting axis is provided with
Two cutting plates, one end of second cutting plate offer grooving, and the grooving is used cooperatively with the first cutter, first cutting
Be provided with adjusting block on axis, the second cutting axis, first cutting axis, the second cutting axis lower part open up that there are two sliding
Slot, two sliding blocks are arranged in sliding slot, and one end of two adjusting blocks is provided with adjusting bolt, the utility model knot
Structure is simple, effectively raises cutting efficiency, convenient for controlling the size of stalk cutting fragment, and effectively raises artificial add
There are safeties for material mode.
Although this agricultural stalk cutter device cutting speed is very fast, it needs people to catch stalk to cut always
It cuts, expends more manpower, and it needs artificial control cutting distance, randomness is very strong, and it is big to be extremely difficult to control stalk fragment
Small purpose, and rewinding case is arranged in box house the device, storage space is limited, needs frequently to dismantle rewinding case, influences
Cutting efficiency is based on this, and the utility model devises a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutters, to solve above-mentioned background technique
Middle proposition but it needs people to catch stalk to cut always, expend more manpower, and it needs artificial control cutting
Distance, randomness is very strong, is extremely difficult to the purpose of control stalk fragment size, and rewinding case is arranged in cabinet the device
Portion, storage space is limited, needs the problem of frequently dismantling rewinding case, influence cutting efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural,
Including shell, the shell lower end is provided with supporting leg, is provided with feed pipe in the middle part of the housing left side wall, and feed pipe passes through
Housing left side wall is worn, the feed pipe lower end is provided with heating box, and the heating box is internally provided with heating rod, the heating
Stick lower end is connected with power supply device, and the feed pipe lower end is provided with supporting case, and the power supply device is placed in supporting case
Portion, housing cavity left side top are provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe right end is provided with spray head, and the water inlet pipe left end is passed through
It wears housing left side wall to connect with external water sending device, the housing top wall is mounted with air blower, and the air blower left end is connected with
Ventilation duct, and housing top wall is run through in ventilation duct lower end, is symmetrically arranged with the first roller and second tin roller in the middle part of the housing cavity,
Be provided with first rotating shaft in the middle part of first roller, be provided with the second shaft in the middle part of the second tin roller, the first rotating shaft and
Second shaft extends through housing front wall and rear wall, the first rotating shaft input terminal and the second shaft input terminal by bearing connection
Between be connected with the first belt, the housing front wall bottom is provided with fixed bin, and first motor, institute are provided in the fixed bin
It states and is connected with the second belt between first motor output shaft and the second shaft input terminal, be provided with and cut right above the second tin roller
Knife, the cutter upper end are connected with third shaft, and the housing cavity roof is provided with fixed plate, and the third shaft passes through axis
Connection is held through fixed plate and housing right side wall, the housing right side wall is provided with stepper motor, sets above the stepper motor
It is equipped with control cabinet, the control cabinet linearly connected stepper motor, the stepper motor output shaft connects third shaft right end, described
Housing cavity lower part is symmetrically arranged with hang plate, and clast mouth, the hang plate bottom end connection are offered in the middle part of the shell bottom wall
At the top of clast mouth, it is placed with debris box immediately below the clast mouth, the shell right wall offers discharge port, under the discharge port
Side is placed with collecting box.
Preferably, the cutter includes fan-shaped cutter hub, and the sector cutter hub knife tail end is provided with round fixed substrate, institute
It states and is provided with through-hole in the middle part of round fixed substrate, the through hole wall offers keyway.
Preferably, the second tin roller includes roller, is provided in the axial direction with rotary shaft through hole in the middle part of the roller side wall, described
It is evenly arranged with fanning strip at left and right sides of roller outer wall, forms cutter mouth, the left and right sides fanning strip between adjacent fanning strip
Between be connected with loading plate, the loading plate outer side wall surface is evenly arranged with crowsfeet, and the first roller removing is not cut
Remaining structure size of the edge of a knife is consistent with second tin roller.
Preferably, it is provided with threaded area on the left of the third shaft, is provided with cutter sleeve column in the middle part of the threaded area, and cut
Keyway is offered on broach shell column, the cutter, which is connected by key, to be covered in cutter sleeve column outer wall.
Preferably, the feed pipe bottom wall material is aluminium sheet, and feed pipe bottom wall height and loading plate are in highest
Height is consistent when position.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is real by the roller frame of setting
The automation of existing stalk cutting, reduces manpower consumption, and can be realized accurately control cutting distance, so that the stalk of cutting
Length is consistent, and personnel's later period is facilitated to use, and solves the prior art and people is needed to catch stalk to cut always, expends more
Manpower, and it needs artificial control cutting distance, randomness is very strong, is extremely difficult to asking for the purpose of control stalk fragment size
Topic, by the heating device of setting can by moist stalk thermal dehydration, by the spray head of setting can to internal structure into
Row cleaning can further air-dry moist stalk by the air blower of setting, the clast that cutting generates can also be blown
Enter in debris box, the setting of the utility model rewinding case solves the prior art and rewinding case is arranged in cabinet in device external
Portion, storage space is limited, needs the problem of frequently dismantling rewinding case, influence cutting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model dentation ring block schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure fixing clamp plate structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model perforated plate construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model third pivot structure schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- shell, 2- supporting leg, 3- feed pipe, 4- heating rod, 5- power supply device, 6- supporting case, 7- water inlet pipe, 8- spray
Head, 9- ventilation duct, 10- air blower, 11- fixed plate, 12- fixed bin, 13- stepper motor, the first belt of 14-, 15- third turn
Axis, 151- cutter sleeve column, the threaded area 152-, 16- control cabinet, 17- cutter, 171- sector cutter hub, 172- fixed substrate, 173- key
Slot, 174- through-hole, 18- second tin roller, 181- fanning strip, 182- loading plate, 183- roller, 184- crowsfeet, 185- shaft are logical
Hole, 186- cutter mouth, 19- hang plate, 20- discharge port, the second shaft of 21-, the first roller of 22-, 23- first rotating shaft, 24- are broken
Consider mouth, 25- debris box, 26- collecting box, the second belt of 27-, 28- first motor, 29- heating box to be worth doing.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural, packet
Shell 1 is included, 1 lower end of shell is provided with supporting leg 2, and feed pipe 3 is provided in the middle part of housing left side wall, and feed pipe 3 runs through shell 1
Left side wall, 3 lower end of feed pipe are provided with heating box 29, and heating box 29 is internally provided with heating rod 4, the connection of 4 lower end of heating rod
There is power supply device 5,3 lower end of feed pipe is provided with supporting case 6, and power supply device 5 is placed in inside supporting case 6,1 inner cavity of shell
Water inlet pipe 7 is provided with above left side, 7 right end of water inlet pipe is provided with spray head 8, and 7 left end of water inlet pipe is through 1 left side wall of shell and outside
Water sending device connection, 1 roof of shell are mounted with air blower 10, and 10 left end of air blower is connected with ventilation duct 9, and 9 lower end of ventilation duct is passed through
1 roof of shell is worn, the first roller 22 and second tin roller 18 is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of 1 inner cavity of shell, is arranged in the middle part of the first roller 22
There is first rotating shaft 23, the second shaft 21, first rotating shaft 23 and the second shaft 21 are provided in the middle part of second tin roller 18 and is connected by bearing
It connects and extends through 1 antetheca of shell and rear wall, be connected with the first skin between 21 input terminal of 23 input terminal of first rotating shaft and the second shaft
Band 14,1 antetheca bottom of shell are provided with fixed bin 12, and first motor 28,28 output shaft of first motor are provided in fixed bin 12
It is connected with the second belt 27 between 21 input terminal of the second shaft, is provided with cutter 17 right above second tin roller 18, on cutter 17
End is connected with third shaft 15, and 1 inner cavity roof of shell is provided with fixed plate 11, and third shaft 15 is by bearing connection through fixation
1 right side wall of plate 11 and shell, 1 right side wall of shell are provided with stepper motor 13, and control cabinet 16 is provided with above stepper motor 13, control
16 linearly connected stepper motor of cabinet processed, stepper motor 13 export 15 right end of axis connection third shaft, and 1 inner cavity lower part of shell is symmetrical
It is provided with hang plate 19, clast mouth 24 is offered in the middle part of 1 bottom wall of shell, 19 bottom end of hang plate connects 24 top of clast mouth, clast
It is placed with debris box 25 immediately below mouth 24,1 right wall of shell offers discharge port 20, collecting box 26 is placed with below discharge port 20.
Wherein, cutter 17 includes fan-shaped cutter hub 171, and fan-shaped 171 knife tail end of cutter hub is provided with round fixed substrate 172,
Through-hole 174 is provided in the middle part of round fixed substrate 172,174 hole wall of through-hole offers keyway 173, has fixed cutting tool 17 and the
The function of three shafts, second tin roller 18 include roller 183, are provided in the axial direction with rotary shaft through hole 185 in the middle part of 183 side wall of roller, roll
It is evenly arranged with fanning strip 181 at left and right sides of 183 outer wall of column, the fanning strip 181 separated can be used to control the length of stalk cutting,
Guarantee the consistency of stalk length after cutting, form cutter mouth 186 between adjacent fanning strip 181, cutter 17 is cut through from this, left and right
Loading plate 182 is connected between two sides fanning strip 181,182 outer side wall surface of loading plate is evenly arranged with crowsfeet 184, increases
The ability of stalk is pulled, the first roller 22 removes no remaining structure size of cutter mouth and second tin roller 18 is consistent, third shaft
15 left sides are provided with threaded area 152, and cutter sleeve column 151 is provided in the middle part of threaded area 152, offers keyway on cutter sleeve column 151,
Cutter 17, which is connected by key, to be covered in 151 outer wall of cutter sleeve column, is clamped and is fastened using nut, can stablize the position of fixed cutting tool 17
It sets, 3 bottom wall material of feed pipe is aluminium sheet, and aluminium sheet good heat-transfer improves stalk heating and takes off dry rate, feed pipe 3
Height is consistent when bottom wall height is in extreme higher position with loading plate 182, makes coming into full contact with for stalk and loading plate 182, conveniently drags
It drags.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: first motor 28, stepper motor 13, power supply device 5 in the utility model
It is electrically connected by control cabinet 16 and external power supply with air blower 9, in use, stalk is neatly placed in feed pipe 3, if
Stalk humidity can be powered by 16 startup power supply device 5 of control cabinet, heating rod 4 and be started to work, and heating rod 4 heats feed pipe 3
Bottom wall, aluminium sheet heating conduction is good, can be rapidly heated, and is thermally dried processing to stalk, and stalk to one end is pushed to enter the
One roller 22, starting first motor 28, air blower 9 and stepper motor 13, first motor 22 pass through the first belt 14 and the second skin
Band 27 drives the first roller 22 and second tin roller 18 are synchronized in the same direction simultaneously to roll, and stalk is because of the towed fortune stable to the right of frictional force
Dynamic, cutter 17 is keyed cutter sleeve column 151, is fixedly clamped by nut, and stepper motor 13 drives the under the control of control cabinet
The rotation of three shafts 15, third shaft 15 drive the rotation cutting of cutter 17, can drive cutter in 186 face cutter 17 of cutter mouth
17 quickly cut through stalk, and the stalk of well cutting enters collecting box 26 from discharge port 20, can be real by 181 structure of fanning strip of setting
Existing stalk Cutting Length is consistent, and the several fanning strips in interval may be selected by control stepper motor 13 and once cut, stalk is cut
Cut that length is adjustable, the later period for facilitating stalk uses, and solves the prior art and people is needed to catch stalk to cut always, expends
More manpower needs artificial control cutting distance, and randomness is very strong, is extremely difficult to the purpose of control stalk fragment size
Wind is blown over downwards at the top of cutter, the clast that cutting generates is blown into the debris box 25 of bottom by problem, air blower 9,
Heated stalk can be carried out air-drying processing, accelerate stalk dehydration, at the end of use, open external water sending device, spray head 8
Water spray cleans cutter internal structure.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: shell (1) lower end is provided with
Supporting leg (2), the housing left side wall middle part is provided with feed pipe (3), and feed pipe (3) runs through shell (1) left side wall, institute
It states feed pipe (3) lower end to be provided with heating box (29), the heating box (29) is internally provided with heating rod (4), the heating
Stick (4) lower end is connected with power supply device (5), and feed pipe (3) lower end is provided with supporting case (6), the power supply device (5)
It is internal to be placed in supporting case (6), top is provided with water inlet pipe (7) on the left of shell (1) inner cavity, water inlet pipe (7) right end
It is provided with spray head (8), water inlet pipe (7) left end is connect through shell (1) left side wall with external water sending device, the shell
(1) roof is mounted with air blower (10), and air blower (10) left end is connected with ventilation duct (9), and ventilation duct (9) lower end is run through
Shell (1) roof, is symmetrically arranged with the first roller (22) and second tin roller (18) in the middle part of shell (1) inner cavity, and described first
It is provided with first rotating shaft (23) in the middle part of roller (22), is provided with the second shaft (21) in the middle part of the second tin roller (18), described the
One shaft (23) is connected by bearing with the second shaft (21) and extends through shell (1) antetheca and rear wall, the first rotating shaft
(23) it is connected with the first belt (14) between input terminal and the second shaft (21) input terminal, shell (1) the antetheca bottom setting
Have fixed bin (12), is provided with first motor (28) in the fixed bin (12), first motor (28) output shaft and second
It is connected with the second belt (27) between shaft (21) input terminal, is provided with cutter (17), institute right above the second tin roller (18)
It states cutter (17) upper end to be connected with third shaft (15), shell (1) inner cavity roof is provided with fixed plate (11), the third
Shaft (15) runs through fixed plate (11) and shell (1) right side wall by bearing connection, and shell (1) right side wall is provided with stepping
Motor (13), stepper motor (13) top are provided with control cabinet (16), control cabinet (16) the linearly connected stepper motor
(13), the stepper motor (13) exports axis connection third shaft (15) right end, and shell (1) the inner cavity lower part is symmetrically arranged with
Hang plate (19), shell (1) the bottom wall middle part offer clast mouth (24), and hang plate (19) bottom end connects clast mouth
(24) top, clast mouth (24) underface are placed with debris box (25), and shell (1) right wall offers discharge port
(20), collecting box (26) are placed with below the discharge port (20).
2. a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cutter (17) packet
It has included fan-shaped cutter hub (171), described sector cutter hub (171) knife tail end is provided with round fixed substrate (172), described round fixed
It is provided with through-hole (174) in the middle part of substrate (172), through-hole (174) hole wall offers keyway (173).
3. a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second tin roller
(18) include roller (183), be provided in the axial direction with rotary shaft through hole (185), the roller in the middle part of roller (183) side wall
(183) it is evenly arranged with fanning strip (181) at left and right sides of outer wall, forms cutter mouth (186) between adjacent fanning strip (181), institute
It states and is connected with loading plate (182) between left and right sides fanning strip (181), loading plate (182) outer side wall surface is uniformly arranged
Have crowsfeet (184), first roller (22) removes no remaining structure size of cutter mouth and second tin roller (18) are consistent.
4. a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third shaft
(15) left side is provided with threaded area (152), is provided with cutter sleeve column (151) in the middle part of the threaded area (152), and cutter sleeve column
(151) keyway is offered on, the cutter (17), which is connected by key, to be covered in cutter sleeve column (151) outer wall.
5. a kind of agriculture semi-automatic straw cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed pipe
(3) bottom wall material is aluminium sheet, and height is consistent when feed pipe (3) bottom wall height is in extreme higher position with loading plate (182).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821797153.3U CN209462971U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821797153.3U CN209462971U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209462971U true CN209462971U (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68087230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821797153.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209462971U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of semi-automatic straw cutter of agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209462971U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088665A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2020-12-18 | 潍坊学院 | Straw reducing mechanism is used in production of straw drainage body |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201821797153.3U patent/CN209462971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088665A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2020-12-18 | 潍坊学院 | Straw reducing mechanism is used in production of straw drainage body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191008 Termination date: 20201102 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |