CN209420911U - Pomegranate sheller unit - Google Patents

Pomegranate sheller unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209420911U
CN209420911U CN201821741662.4U CN201821741662U CN209420911U CN 209420911 U CN209420911 U CN 209420911U CN 201821741662 U CN201821741662 U CN 201821741662U CN 209420911 U CN209420911 U CN 209420911U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pomegranate
rack
rocking lever
motor
sheller unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821741662.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王梦
刘克毅
余斌
潘江如
赵辉
陶彦辉
张佳
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Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
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Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201821741662.4U priority Critical patent/CN209420911U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209420911U publication Critical patent/CN209420911U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of pomegranate sheller unit, including rack I made of square steel, in I one crossbeam of center setting of rack, bottom is provided with motor I in rack I, one driving wheel is set on the output shaft of motor I, a drive shaft is set by two rolling bearing units II on the crossbeam, the driven wheel that the center setting one of drive shaft is connect with capstan drive, an eccentric wheel is all arranged in the both ends of the drive shaft;It further include rocking lever and drive rod, the lateral surface of described drive rod one end and eccentric disc is hinged by pin, and the drive rod other end and rocking lever middle position are hinged;One end of the rocking lever, which is connected with, beats hammer, and the other end and the crossbeam of the rocking lever are hinged at.The utility model structure is simple, effectively beats by pomegranate seed using constantly mode is beaten, pomegranate fruit will not destroy fruit during beaing;Convenient and efficient completion pomegranate threshing work, it is high-efficient;Labor intensity is reduced simultaneously, reduces cost of labor.

Description

Pomegranate sheller unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to pomegranate manufacture field more particularly to a kind of pomegranate sheller units.
Background technique
Pomegranate is a kind of very popular fruit.As the plant for having more than growth history in 2000, pomegranate is rich in Vitamin and microelement.In addition, its skin and seed are widely used in Chinese traditional medicine.The inside of pomegranate fruit by The tissue of many similar pulp is divided into many pink cells, contains a small seed grain in each cell.Pomegranate seeds It is acquiring, drying and can make after processing medicinal.The medical value of pomegranate seed is high, has anti-oxidant, the generation of melanin in acceleration bodies It thanks, inhibits melanin production, lighten the stain, help many effects such as skin whitening.
But pomegranate fruit grain is fond of eating, peeling is but not easy, easy damaged nail during stripping, meanwhile, it is easily concealed in nail Fruit residue breeds bacterium;Shell bad, pomegranate seed is slipped everywhere, not only influences edible, and fruit juice is made to splash dip dyeing skin, stone Pomegranate juice, which splashes, to be difficult to clean in textile garment.In addition, pomegranate seed has very high medical value and nutritive value, it usually needs It takes out a large amount of pomegranate seed to use as medicinal material, but takes seed difficulty big, can only manually be peeled off pomegranate with hand at present, by pomegranate The pulp of fruit grain removes, large labor intensity, low efficiency.
Using arcuate cutting blade structure as tool, when major function, removes apple for the pomegranate sheller unit applied at present Fruit, pear and other fruits skin and kernel when being used for it to shell pomegranate, can destroy the seed in pomegranate.Also domestic and international research staff mentions The design for having gone out some sheller units discloses a kind of electronic pomegranate thresing machine such as patent 201610335763.0, but threshing is imitated Fruit is bad, and one can only carry out threshing operations, low efficiency to a pomegranate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, and provide a kind of structure design It is novel, structure is simple, pomegranate sheller unit easy to use.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of pomegranate sheller unit, including rack I made of square steel are designed, in I one crossbeam of center setting of rack, in rack Bottom is provided with motor I in I, and a driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of motor I, passes through two rolling bearing units II on the crossbeam One drive shaft is set, and the driven wheel that the center setting one of drive shaft is connect with capstan drive, the both ends of the drive shaft are all set Set an eccentric wheel;It further include rocking lever and drive rod, the lateral surface of described drive rod one end and eccentric disc is hinged by pin, described The drive rod other end and rocking lever middle position are hinged;One end of the rocking lever, which is connected with, beats hammer, the rocking lever it is another One end is hinged at crossbeam.
Preferably, further include the rack II being connect with rack I, be arranged in the rack II motor II and one with The retarder that motor II is sequentially connected, a big belt wheel is arranged in the output shaft end of the retarder, vertical in big belt wheel two sides It is provided with an installation axle, and two installation axles pass through two rolling bearing units I and connect with the mounting rail being arranged in rack II It connects, the lower end of two installation axles is provided with the small pulley of one with big belt wheel transmission connection, and the two installation axle upper ends are equal It is provided with a pomegranate disk.
Preferably, the hammer that beats includes hammer stem, spring, connector sleeve, connecting rod and tup, the hammer stem tail end and rocker arm Bar is detachably connected, and the hammer stem front end is fixedly connected with spring one end, and the spring other end is fixedly connected with connector sleeve, institute Connecting rod one end setting tup is stated, the connecting rod other end is threadedly coupled with connector sleeve.
Preferably, the pomegranate disk includes that disk seat, disk edge and steel wire, the disk edge and disk seat bottom pass through steel wire It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, two tups are located at the position directly above of the steel wire of two pomegranate disks.
It preferably, further include one for receiving the collection seed case of pomegranate seed, the collection seed case is located in rack II, and is located at two The lower section of a pomegranate disk.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model structure is simple, and it is novel in design, mode is beaten using continuous Pomegranate seed is beaten down toward collection seed case, effectively beats by pomegranate seed, since tup is made of rubber material, and tup It is connect among hammer stem with spring, pomegranate fruit will not destroy fruit during beaing;And steel wire also has certain bullet Property, the disengaging rate of pomegranate can be improved;It beats hammer by setting two to work at the same time, convenient and efficient completion pomegranate threshing work, It is high-efficient;Labor intensity is reduced simultaneously, reduces cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model primary structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the transmission connection schematic diagram of the utility model motor II;
Fig. 4 is the utility model pomegranate dish structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model beats hammer structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. racks I;2. belt;3. crossbeam;4. motor I;5. collecting seed case;6. retarder;7. motor II;8. rack Ⅱ;9. rolling bearing units I;10. installation axle;11. pomegranate;12. pomegranate disk;13. rocking lever;14. beaing hammer;15. drive rod;16. Eccentric wheel;17. rolling bearing units II;18. output shaft;19. mounting rail;20. small pulley;21. driven wheel;22. big belt wheel;23. main Driving wheel;24. drive shaft;121. disk edge;122. steel wire;123. disk seat;141. hammer stem;142. spring;143. connector sleeve;144. Connecting rod;145. tup.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1: a kind of pomegranate sheller unit, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
It includes rack I 1 made of square steel, and in I 1 one crossbeam 3 of center setting of rack, bottom is provided with electricity in rack I 1 A driving wheel 23 is arranged on the output shaft 18 of motor I 4 in machine I 4, passes through two settings of rolling bearing units II 17 one on the crossbeam 3 Drive shaft 24, the driven wheel 21 that the center setting one of drive shaft 24 is sequentially connected with driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 21 It is sequentially connected by belt 2, an eccentric wheel 16 is all arranged in the both ends of the drive shaft 24;It further include rocking lever 13 and drive rod 15, the lateral surface of described 15 one end of drive rod and eccentric disc is hinged by pin, in 15 other end of drive rod and rocking lever 13 Between position it is hinged;One end of the rocking lever 13, which is connected with, beats hammer 14, and the other end of the rocking lever 13 and 3 side of crossbeam are cut with scissors It connects.
It further, further include the rack II 8 being connect with rack I 1, rack II 8 is by square steel tube or angle bar referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 3 Welding is made, and the retarder 6 that a motor II 7 and one and motor II 7 are sequentially connected, i.e. motor II 7 are arranged in rack II 8 Output shaft and reducer input shaft are sequentially connected, and further, retarder 6 is conic reducer, the output shaft of the retarder 6 A big belt wheel 22 is arranged in shaft end, is vertically installed with an installation axle 10 in 22 two sides of big belt wheel, and further, two installation axles 10 are symmetrical Setting is in 22 two sides of big belt wheel, and two installation axles 10 by two rolling bearing units I 9 and are arranged in rack II 8 Mounting rail 19 connects, and two rolling bearing units I 9 are separately positioned on 19 two sides of mounting rail, and the lower end of two installation axles 10 is all provided with It is equipped with a small pulley 20 being sequentially connected with big belt wheel 22, two 10 upper ends of installation axle are provided with a pomegranate disk 12.Motor II 7 drive big belt wheel 22 to rotate by retarder 6, and big belt wheel 22 drives the small pulley 20 of 22 two sides of big belt wheel by two transmission belts Rotating Vortex, to drive two pomegranate disks, 12 rotating Vortex.
Further, referring to Fig. 5, the hammer 14 that beats includes hammer stem 141, spring 142, connector sleeve 143,144 and of connecting rod Tup 145,141 tail end of hammer stem are detachably connected with rocking lever 13, and 141 front end of hammer stem is fixed with 142 one end of spring Connection, 142 other end of spring are fixedly connected with connector sleeve 143, and a tup 145, tup is arranged in described 144 one end of connecting rod 145 lower sections are provided with a raised structures, and are in " spoon " shape, and tup 145 is made of rubber material, and the connecting rod 144 is another End is threadedly coupled with connector sleeve 143.
Further, Fig. 4 is participated in, the pomegranate disk 12 includes disk seat 123, disk along 121 and steel wire 122, the disk edge 121 are fixedly connected with 123 bottom of disk seat by steel wire 122.Steel wire 122 has certain elasticity, and disk is along 121 insides and disk seat The distance between 123 outsides are advisable for 70-120mm, and height of the disk along 121 and disk seat 123 is 40-60mm, in this way, can be Half of pomegranate 11 can be placed on steel wire 122, and pomegranate 11 is higher than disk along 121, steel wire 122 is made of stainless steel material.
Further, Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 is participated in, two tups 145 are located at the steel wire 122 of two pomegranate disks 12 Position directly above.
Further, Fig. 1 is participated in, further includes one for receiving the collection seed case 5 of pomegranate seed, the collection seed case 5 is located at rack II 8 It is interior, and it is located at the lower section of two pomegranate disks 12.
It further, further include power supply and switch, power supply is connect by switch with motor I 4 and II 7 points of motor, specific electricity Source, the selection of switch and connection belong to the prior art, no longer herein to repeat more.
Utility model works principle: as shown in Figs. 1-2, motor I 4 drives driving wheel 23 to rotate, to drive drive shaft Driven wheel 21 on 24 rotates, and two eccentric wheels 16 rotation in drive shaft 24 is arranged in, and eccentric wheel 16 drives drive rod 15 One end rotation, the driving of 15 other end of drive rod are beaten hammer 14 and are swung along 14 tail ends of hammer are beaten, and tup 145 beats movement;With this Meanwhile motor II 7 drives big belt wheel 22 to rotate by retarder 6, big belt wheel 22 drives 22 two sides of big belt wheel by two transmission belts 20 rotating Vortex of small pulley, thus drive two pomegranate disks, 12 rotating Vortex.
When the utility model at work, firstly, then using blade by manually cutting off at pomegranate fruit flower pedicle end with blade Pomegranate is cut along centre, pomegranate is split into two halves;Secondly, half of the pomegranate cut to be put into the steel wire 122 of pomegranate disk 12 On, downward, two pomegranate disks 12 place multiple pomegranates for pomegranate section;Again, start present apparatus power switch, II 7 band of motor Dynamic two pomegranate disks 12 rotate, and motor I 4 drives the tup for beaing hammer 14 to swing up and down, and pomegranate top position are constantly beaten, by stone Fruit in pomegranate fruit beats, and pomegranate fruit falls to collection seed case 5 from the gap of steel wire 122, completes collection work. It is connected since tup is made of rubber material, and among tup and hammer stem 141 with spring 142, pomegranate fruit is in the process of beaing In will not destroy fruit;And steel wire 122 also has certain elasticity, and the disengaging rate of pomegranate can be improved.
What the embodiments of the present invention were announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the common skill of this field Art personnel understand the spirit of the utility model easily according to above-described embodiment, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as The spirit of the utility model is not departed from, it is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pomegranate sheller unit, including rack I made of square steel, in I one crossbeam of center setting of rack, it is characterised in that: Bottom is provided with motor I in rack I, and a driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of motor I, is usherd to seat on the crossbeam by two One drive shaft of setting of bearing II, the driven wheel that the center setting one of drive shaft is connect with capstan drive, the two of the drive shaft An eccentric wheel is all arranged in end;It further include rocking lever and drive rod, the lateral surface of described drive rod one end and eccentric disc passes through pin and cuts with scissors It connects, the drive rod other end and rocking lever middle position are hinged;One end of the rocking lever, which is connected with, beats hammer, the rocker arm The other end of bar is hinged at crossbeam.
2. pomegranate sheller unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the rack II being connect with rack I, in institute State the retarder that one motor II and one of setting is sequentially connected with motor II in rack II, the output shaft end of the retarder One big belt wheel is set, is vertically installed with an installation axle in big belt wheel two sides, and two installation axles pass through two and usher to seat Bearing I is connect with the mounting rail being arranged in rack II, and the lower end of two installation axles is provided with one and is driven with big belt wheel The small pulley of connection, the two installation axle upper ends are provided with a pomegranate disk.
3. pomegranate sheller unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hammer that beats includes hammer stem, spring, connection Set, connecting rod and tup, the hammer stem tail end are detachably connected with rocking lever, the hammer stem front end and the fixed company of spring one end It connects, the spring other end is fixedly connected with connector sleeve, and tup, the connecting rod other end and company is arranged in described connecting rod one end Female connector is threadedly coupled.
4. pomegranate sheller unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pomegranate disk includes disk seat, disk edge and steel Silk screen, the disk edge and disk seat bottom are fixedly connected by steel wire.
5. pomegranate sheller unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: two tups are located at two pomegranate disks Steel wire position directly above.
6. pomegranate sheller unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include one for receiving the collection seed of pomegranate seed Case, the collection seed case are located in rack II, and are located at the lower section of two pomegranate disks.
CN201821741662.4U 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Pomegranate sheller unit Expired - Fee Related CN209420911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821741662.4U CN209420911U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Pomegranate sheller unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821741662.4U CN209420911U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Pomegranate sheller unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209420911U true CN209420911U (en) 2019-09-24

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ID=67966577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821741662.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209420911U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Pomegranate sheller unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209420911U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113558255A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-29 胡高章 Pomegranate seed extraction device
CN114208498A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-22 安徽鑫洋机电有限公司 Suspension type dwarf close planting red date harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113558255A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-29 胡高章 Pomegranate seed extraction device
CN114208498A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-22 安徽鑫洋机电有限公司 Suspension type dwarf close planting red date harvester

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190924

Termination date: 20201026

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee