CN209403502U - A kind of woody capsule hulling machine - Google Patents
A kind of woody capsule hulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209403502U CN209403502U CN201821671100.7U CN201821671100U CN209403502U CN 209403502 U CN209403502 U CN 209403502U CN 201821671100 U CN201821671100 U CN 201821671100U CN 209403502 U CN209403502 U CN 209403502U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of woody capsule hulling machines, including rack, the power mechanism being fixed in rack, the outer cylinder of inner cylinder and set outer tube, the inner cylinder is vertically arranged, inner cylinder is sequentially connected by a transmission shaft and power mechanism, the outer cylinder is cone cylinder, there are gap between inner cylinder and outer cylinder, the rack is equipped with the feeding mechanism being connected to the gap；The outer cylinder bottom is equipped with the regulating mechanism for adjusting outer cylinder height, and the outer cylinder is fixed in rack by the regulating mechanism.The utility model can realize the step-less adjustment of productivity between inner cylinder, outer cylinder by height adjustment cushion block and stepless regulating mechanism, be allowed to equal sized with woody capsule for shelling, to be suitable for the shelling of different size of woody capsule, reach best shelling effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of woody capsule hulling machines, belong to shelling machine field.
Background technique
Woody capsule is important industrial oil tree species, industry, agricultural and in terms of have a wide range of applications.Wood
This capsule is made of shell and fruit seed, and fruit seed is made of fruit seed shell and kernel.Shell and fruit seed shell are free of grease, to processing grease
It is unfavorable, it needs to do heat treatment before processing.Current woody capsule shelling machine working efficiency is relatively low, and along with applicability
Low and kernel the problems such as breakage rate is high.With woody capsule production base Large scale construction and labor cost year by year
It improves, so that woody capsule production cost is continuously increased.Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of good, efficient woody capsules in market
Shell processing equipment, enhances woody capsule industrial market competitiveness.
The problem of encountering in actual production: 1, woody capsule fruit size is different, leads to the inefficiency that shells；2, woody
Capsule shell is strong but pliable in texture, is not easy broken shell.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of can adjust according to the size of woody capsule between shelling
The woody capsule hulling machine of gap improves shelling effect and hulling machine preferably to separate woody capsule shell and fruit seed
Applicable surface.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of woody capsule hulling machine, including
Rack, the power mechanism being fixed in rack, the outer cylinder of inner cylinder and set outer tube, the inner cylinder are vertically arranged, and inner cylinder is logical
It crosses a transmission shaft and power mechanism to be sequentially connected, the outer cylinder is cone cylinder, there are gap between inner cylinder and outer cylinder, in the rack
Equipped with the feeding mechanism being connected to the gap；The outer cylinder bottom is equipped with the regulating mechanism for adjusting outer cylinder height, described outer
Cylinder is fixed in rack by the regulating mechanism.
It is designed using such structure, inner cylinder, outer cylinder constitute hulling drum together, and inner cylinder is under power mechanism effect with biography
Moving axis rotates together, and outer cylinder is fixed on the rack, and when operation, there are relative motions between inner cylinder and outer cylinder, will pass through gap
Woody capsule shelling；It can be adjusted according to the needs outer cylinder height, so that the distance between outer cylinder, inner cylinder at gap exit, reach
To the purpose for adapting to the different woody capsule shelling requirements of size.
Further, the regulating mechanism is stepless regulating mechanism, and the stepless regulating mechanism includes pedestal and is covered on
Upper cover on pedestal, the pedestal are equipped with multiple first block of spiral, the central axis of the height of first block of spiral around pedestal
Line is gradually increased, and the lid conjunction face of the upper cover and pedestal is equipped with the second block of spiral cooperated with the first block of spiral.It only needs in this way
Rotary upper cover is the whole height of adjustable stepless regulating mechanism, so that the height of outer cylinder is adjusted, since outer cylinder is cone cylinder, inner cylinder
When position is constant, the gap size between inner cylinder, outer cylinder can change with the variation of outer cylinder height, to be suitable for different big
The shelling of small woody capsule.Preferably, the height adjustment range of the stepless regulating mechanism is 0.1 ~ 10mm.
Further, height adjustment cushion block is additionally provided between the outer cylinder and regulating mechanism, for increasing outer cylinder height
The amplitude of accommodation.Preferably, it is respectively one of 10mm, 20mm, 30mm and 40mm or more which, which includes height,
Kind, the cushion block of different height is combined with each other, and outer cylinder can be adjusted to different height.Pass through stepless regulator and height adjustment
The various combination of cushion block is, it can be achieved that inner/outer tube distance between the material step-less adjustment within the scope of 15-21mm.
Preferably, the height adjustment cushion block is equipped with locating slot, for height adjustment cushion block is relatively stablely fixed
In on stepless regulating mechanism.
Further, the regulating mechanism is connected by stud with rack.
Further, the inner cylinder is that cylindrical straight tube is guaranteed by the cooperation of cylindrical straight tube and taper outer cylinder from upper
Under, spacing is gradually reduced between inner cylinder, outer cylinder, and when woody capsule moves from top to bottom, the decrustation power received gradually increases
Greatly, shelling effect is promoted.
Further, the outer cylinder includes the first cone cylinder that a cone angle is 16 ~ 24 ° and the second cone that a cone angle is 6 ~ 14 °
Cylinder, first cone cylinder lower end are docked with the fixation of the upper end of the second cone cylinder.
Further, the inner surface of second cone cylinder is from top to bottom successively arranged the first spiral shell that helix angle is 82 ~ 88 °
Rib and helix angle are revolved for 32 ~ 38 ° of the second spiral rib.Preferably, the first spiral rib and the second spiral rib is straight
Diameter is not more than 8mm, and height ratio shared by two sections of ribs is 1:1.
Material conveying section is formed between first cone cylinder and inner cylinder；In second cone cylinder, section and inner cylinder where the first spiral rib
Material reduction stage is formed, section and inner cylinder form material and rub discharging section where the second spiral rib.
Further, the outer surface of the inner cylinder is equipped with the third spiral rib that helix angle is 2 ~ 8 °.
Further, the power mechanism includes motor, speed reducer, speed reducer support, shaft coupling and parts of bearings, described
Motor is fixed on speed reducer, and the speed reducer is fixed on speed reducer support, and the speed reducer support is fixed on the rack, institute
It states motor and is connected with speed reducer by shaft coupling, the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected by shaft coupling with transmission shaft, the biography
Moving axis is connected by parts of bearings with rack, and parts of bearings is fixed in rack.
Further, the parts of bearings includes that bearing block and lid close the bearing cap on bearing block, bearing block and bearing
It covers and is equipped with bearing in the cavity surrounded.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism is the feeding funnel being connected to gap, and feeding funnel is fixed in rack.
Preferably, the bottom end of outer cylinder is equipped with aggregate bin, and aggregate bin is connected to by aggregate bin connector with outer cylinder.It is further excellent
Selection of land is connected with dust removal machine on aggregate bin, to reduce dust pollution when shelling.
Inner cylinder, outer cylinder outlet gap can step-less adjustment design and internal and external cylinder Profile Design so that hulling machine is adapted to
The characteristic of fruit improves the shelling efficiency of woody capsule, reduces fruit breakage rate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) hulling machine of the utility model uses vertical structure, can save space, while the weight of fruit itself also can
A power-assisted as shelling discharging；
(2) woody capsule only need to pour into the feeding funnel with inclination angle, woody capsule will be in self gravity and inside and outside
It is advanced downwardly under the action of cylinder spiral rib, realizes that shell is separated with fruit seed；
(3) speed reducer output revolving speed can be adjusted by adjusting frequency converter, makes up to broken shell optimized rotating speed.
(4) when different size of woody capsule shells, according to suitably sized, pass through height adjustment cushion block and step-less adjustment
Mechanism can realize the step-less adjustment of productivity between inner cylinder, outer cylinder, be allowed to equal sized with woody capsule for shelling, reach most
Good shelling effect；
(5) during broken shell, fruit is staggeredly acted on by inner/outer tube spiral rib increases shell-breaking efficiency, while can push
Woody capsule is moved to outlet；
(6) material collecting device (aggregate bin) is connected by pipeline with dust removal machine, is reduced environmental pollution；
(7) present apparatus is easy to operate, simple and practical, and safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the woody capsule hulling machine of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the detail drawing of IV part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment cushion block of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the parts of bearings of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the external structure schematic diagram of the stepless regulating mechanism of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper cover of stepless regulating mechanism in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the pedestal of stepless regulating mechanism in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail to Fig. 9 and in conjunction with the embodiments below with reference to attached drawing Fig. 1.It should be noted that
In the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience,
Hereinafter such as there are "upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words, only indicates consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, and
Restriction effect is not played to structure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the woody capsule hulling machine of the utility model the first embodiment.Specifically, the wood
This capsule hulling machine including rack 1, the power mechanism being fixed in rack 1, inner cylinder 4 and covers the outer cylinder 3 outside inner cylinder 4, institute
Inner cylinder 4 is stated to be vertically arranged, inner cylinder 4 is sequentially connected by a transmission shaft 2 and power mechanism, and the outer cylinder 3 is cone cylinder, inner cylinder 4 with
There are gap between outer cylinder 3, the rack 1 is equipped with the feeding mechanism 10 being connected to the gap；3 bottom of outer cylinder, which is equipped with, to be used
In the regulating mechanism for adjusting 3 height of outer cylinder, the outer cylinder 3 is fixed in rack 1 by the regulating mechanism.
Wherein, the regulating mechanism is stepless regulating mechanism 13, and the stepless regulating mechanism 13 includes pedestal 13-2 and lid
Multiple first block of spiral 13-4, the first block of spiral 13-4 are equipped with together in the upper cover 13-1, the pedestal 13-2 on pedestal
Height be gradually increased around the central axis of pedestal, the lid conjunction face of the upper cover 13-1 and pedestal 13-2 are equipped with and the first spiral
Second block of spiral 13-5 of block 13-4 cooperation.The side of upper cover 13-1 is fixed with regulation handle 13-3, facilitates stepless regulating mechanism
Adjusting.The bottom periphery of outer cylinder 3 is equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is equipped with threaded hole, is equipped with adjusting rod 12, outer cylinder in threaded hole
3 are adjustably fixed in rack 1 by adjusting rod height.It is stepless by comprehensive adjustment outer cylinder height regulating rod 12 and outer cylinder height
Regulating device 13 reaches best shelling so that the fruit shape index of outlet spacing and fruit between outer cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 4 is adapted
Effect.
It is additionally provided with height adjustment cushion block 16 between the outer cylinder 3 and regulating mechanism, for increasing the adjusting width of outer cylinder height
It spends, offers locating slot 1601(on height adjustment cushion block 16 and see Fig. 3).
The regulating mechanism is connected by stud 17 with rack 1.
The inner cylinder 4 is cylindrical straight tube.
The second cone cylinder 302 that the outer cylinder 3 includes the first cone cylinder 301 that a cone angle is 20 ° and a cone angle is 10 °, it is described
It is docked with the fixation of the upper end of the second cone cylinder 302 first cone cylinder, 301 lower end；The inner surface of second cone cylinder 302 from top to bottom according to
The second spiral rib 3022 that secondary the first spiral rib 3021 and helix angle for being 82 ~ 88 ° equipped with helix angle is 32 ~ 38 °.
The outer surface of the inner cylinder 4 is equipped with the third spiral rib 401 that helix angle is 5 °.
The power mechanism includes motor 9, speed reducer 8, speed reducer support 6, shaft coupling 7 and parts of bearings 11, the electricity
Machine 9 is fixed on speed reducer 8, and the speed reducer 8 is fixed on speed reducer support 6, and the speed reducer support 6 is fixed on rack 1
On positioning cover plate 5 on, the motor 9 and speed reducer 8 are connected by shaft coupling 7, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 8 passes through shaft coupling
Device 7 is connected with transmission shaft 2, and the transmission shaft 2 is connected by parts of bearings 11 with rack 1, and parts of bearings 11 is fixed on rack 1
On.The feeding funnel 10 being connected to inner cylinder, outer cylinder gap is fixed on positioning cover plate 5.
The parts of bearings 11 includes bearing block 11-2 and lid closes bearing cap 11-1 on bearing block, bearing block 11-2 with
Bearing 11-3 is equipped in the cavity that bearing cap 11-1 is surrounded.
3 bottom of outer cylinder is equipped with aggregate bin 15 in communication, and aggregate bin 15 is connected to by aggregate bin connector 14 with outer cylinder；
The connector 14 that gathers materials is fixed by welding in rack 1；The aggregate bin 15 passes through bolt and 14 phase of aggregate bin connector
Even.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the utility model,
Rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art are practical new to this
The modification of the various equivalent forms of type each falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of woody capsule hulling machine, including rack (1), the power mechanism being fixed on rack (1), inner cylinder (4) and set
In the outer cylinder (3) of inner cylinder (4) outside, the inner cylinder (4) is vertically arranged, and inner cylinder (4) is driven by a transmission shaft (2) and power mechanism
Connection, the outer cylinder (3) are cone cylinder, and there are gap between inner cylinder (4) and outer cylinder (3), the rack (1) is equipped with and the gap
The feeding mechanism (10) of connection；It is characterized in that, outer cylinder (3) bottom is equipped with the adjusting machine for adjusting outer cylinder (3) height
Structure, the outer cylinder (3) are fixed on rack (1) by the regulating mechanism.
2. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism is stepless regulating mechanism
(13), the stepless regulating mechanism (13) includes pedestal (13-2) and the upper cover (13-1) being covered on pedestal, the pedestal
(13-2) is equipped with multiple first block of spiral (13-4), the height of first block of spiral (13-4) around pedestal central axis by
Cumulative big, the lid conjunction face of the upper cover (13-1) and pedestal (13-2) are equipped with the second spiral shell cooperated with the first block of spiral (13-4)
Spin-block (13-5).
3. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the outer cylinder (3) and regulating mechanism
Height adjustment cushion block (16) are additionally provided with, for increasing the amplitude of accommodation of outer cylinder height.
4. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism passes through stud
(17) it is connected with rack (1).
5. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner cylinder (4) is cylindrical straight tube.
6. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer cylinder (3) include a cone angle be 16 ~
The second cone cylinder (302) that 24 ° of the first cone cylinder (301) and a cone angle are 6 ~ 14 °, the first cone cylinder (301) lower end and second
The fixed docking in the upper end of cone cylinder (302).
7. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inner surface of second cone cylinder (302)
From top to bottom be successively arranged the first spiral rib (3021) that helix angle is 82 ~ 88 ° and helix angle be 32 ~ 38 ° second
Spiral rib (3022).
8. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the inner cylinder (4) is equipped with spiral shell
Revolve the third spiral rib (401) that lift angle is 2 ~ 8 °.
9. described in any item woody capsule hulling machines according to claim 1 ~ 8, which is characterized in that the power mechanism includes electricity
Machine (9), speed reducer (8), speed reducer support (6), shaft coupling (7) and parts of bearings (11), the motor (9) are fixed on speed reducer
(8) on, the speed reducer (8) is fixed on speed reducer support (6), and the speed reducer support (6) is fixed on rack (1), institute
It states motor (9) and is connected with speed reducer (8) by shaft coupling (7), the output shaft of the speed reducer (8) by shaft coupling (7) and passes
Moving axis (2) is connected, and the transmission shaft (2) is connected by parts of bearings (11) with rack (1), and parts of bearings (11) is fixed on rack
(1) on.
10. woody capsule hulling machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the parts of bearings (11) includes bearing
Seat (11-2) and lid close bearing cap (11-1) on bearing block, in the cavity that bearing block (11-2) is surrounded with bearing cap (11-1)
Equipped with bearing (11-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821671100.7U CN209403502U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of woody capsule hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821671100.7U CN209403502U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of woody capsule hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209403502U true CN209403502U (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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ID=67931630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821671100.7U Active CN209403502U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of woody capsule hulling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209403502U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109043566A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-21 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of woody capsule hulling machine |
| CN110959874A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-07 | 杨顺水 | Tea seed peeling device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821671100.7U patent/CN209403502U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109043566A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-21 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of woody capsule hulling machine |
| CN110959874A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-07 | 杨顺水 | Tea seed peeling device |
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