CN209403491U - A kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine, comprising: rack and rack-mounted driving mechanism, feeding mechanism, mud-pressing mechanism and Cai Ni mechanism；The driving mechanism includes driving motor, chain-drive mechanism, upper output shaft and lower output shaft, the driving motor by the chain-drive mechanism respectively with the upper output shaft and the lower output axis connection；The feeding mechanism includes hopper and pusher, and the both ends of the pusher are separately fixed at the discharge port in the rack and being mounted on the hopper；The mud-pressing mechanism includes that pressure mudcake band, active roll tube and driven roller, the active roll tube are fixed on the lower output shaft and are connect by the pressure mudcake band with the driven roller；And the mud roller of adopting of the Cai Ni mechanism is located at below the feeding mechanism and corresponds to the mud-pressing mechanism setting, on the outer circumference surface for adopting mud roller, the pressure mudcake band drives and squeezes the inside for adopting mud roller described in the fruit vegetable materials entrance on the surface of the pressure mudcake band.

Description

A kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, especially a kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine.

Background technique

Fruit-and-vegetable puree be fresh fruits and vegetables are cleaned, pick up the production that the processes such as choosing, boiling, mud processed, modulation, sterilizing are process Product, the peculiar flavour with natural vegetables and fruits, mouthfeel is honest, full of nutrition, can directly swallow without chewing edible.It is particularly suitable for youngster It is virgin and designed for old people, it is well received by consumers, is very promising natural, green, instant food.

Bricklayer's's sequence processed in fruit-and-vegetable puree processing at present, is mainly crushed using screw extrusion, high-speed cutting or high-speed impact Mud processing method processed, fruit-and-vegetable puree obtained by the mud mode processed using this three kinds of patterns have the disadvantage that

1, obtained fruit-and-vegetable puree cell damage is serious, and starch ionization rate is high, and entrance mouthfeel is bad；

2, obtained fruit-and-vegetable puree granularity is inconsistent, and uniformity is poor, and quality is not fine and smooth enough, and organoleptic quality is poor.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the above problems in the prior art, to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables mud Machine.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein includes:

Rack；

Driving mechanism is mounted on the rack, and the driving mechanism includes driving motor, chain-drive mechanism, upper output Axis and lower output shaft, the driving motor are connected with the upper output shaft and the lower output shaft respectively by the chain-drive mechanism It connects；

Feeding mechanism, including hopper and pusher, the hopper are mounted on the rack, and the one of the pusher End is fixed in the rack, and the other end of the pusher is mounted on the discharge port of the hopper and relative to the discharging Mouth is respectively provided with an initial position and a pusher position；

Mud-pressing mechanism is mounted on the rack, and the mud-pressing mechanism includes pressure mudcake band, active roll tube and driven voller Cylinder, the active roll tube are fixed on the lower output shaft and are connect by the pressure mudcake band with the driven roller；And

Cai Ni mechanism, including mud roller is adopted, it is mounted on the upper output shaft, the mud roller of adopting is located at the feeder The simultaneously corresponding mud-pressing mechanism setting below structure, the surface of the pressure mudcake band on the outer circumference surface for adopting mud roller, The pressure mudcake band drives and squeezes the inside for adopting mud roller described in the fruit vegetable materials entrance.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the Cai Ni mechanism further includes discharging scraper and cleaning doctor, and the discharging is scraped Knife be located at it is described adopt in mud roller, one end of the discharging scraper be connected to it is described adopt on the inner wall of mud roller, the cleaning is scraped Knife is adopted outside mud roller described in being located at, and the cutting edge of the cleaning doctor is fitted in described adopt on the outer wall of mud roller.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the mud-pressing mechanism further includes oscillating arm mechanisms, pressure regulating mechanism and with tensioning Mechanism, the oscillating arm mechanisms be located at it is described pressure mudcake band inside, the pressure regulating mechanism be mounted on the rack and with The oscillating arm mechanisms connection, the inside being mounted on the rack with strainer and be located at the pressure mudcake band.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the oscillating arm mechanisms include pressure mud roller, precompressed pony roll, assembly fixture and fixation Axis, the fixing axle are mounted on the rack, and the assembly fixture is journaled into the fixing axle, the pressure mud roller and described Precompressed pony roll is journaled into respectively on the assembly fixture, and the driven roller is journaled into the fixing axle.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the band strainer includes tensioning roller and tensioning screw, the idler roller Cylinder be slidably mounted on the slideway of the rack, the tensioning screw be articulated in the rack and with the tensioning roller screw thread Connection.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the pressure regulating mechanism is pressure regulating spring, the pressure regulating spring One end be mounted on the rack, the other end of the pressure regulating spring is connect with the assembly fixture.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the pusher includes scraping wings, slideway and cylinder, and the slideway is fixed In the hopper, the scraping wings is mounted on the slideway and moves back and forth relative to the slideway, and the cylinder is fixed It is connect in the rack and with the scraping wings.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the chain-drive mechanism include driving chain, output chain gear, input sprocket and Chain strainer, the output chain gear are fixed on the output end of the driving motor, and the output chain gear passes through the transmission chain Item is connect with the input sprocket, and the chain strainer is slidably mounted in the rack and connect with the driving chain.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein the chain strainer includes fixing seat, bearing and tightener sheave, described solid Reservation is slidably mounted in the rack, and the bearing is fixed in the tightener sheave, and the tightener sheave passes through the axis It holds and is mounted on the axis of the fixing seat.

Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables mud machine, wherein uniformly distributed multiple sieve pores on the barrel for adopting mud roller, the sieve pore are circle Shape, ellipse, triangle, rectangle, polygon, star-like or trapezoidal, percent opening >=35% of the sieve pore, between the side of the sieve pore Away from >=1mm.

The beneficial functional of the utility model is:

1. the utility model makes fruit vegetable materials pass through mud hole processed step by step, effectively in such a way that flexibility squeezes mud processed It avoids and extruding, high speed cutting or high speed is forced to crush the high problem of fruits and vegetables broken cell rate caused by mud processed；

2. starch ionization rate is low using fruit-and-vegetable puree obtained by the utility model, viscosity is small, and quality is fine and smooth, and particle is equal Evenness is high, more preferable compared to using fruit-and-vegetable puree mouthfeel made from other modes；

3. the utility model structure is simple, easy cleaning, and is not present corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, not only realize it is high-quality, efficiently make Standby fruit-and-vegetable puree, also achieves the simplification of fruits and vegetables mud machine, reduces the cost of fruits and vegetables mud machine.

The utility model can not only quickly and efficiently prepare various fruit-and-vegetable purees, also have structure simple, easy to operate, easy The features such as cleaning, be at low cost and applied widely.

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to the utility model Restriction.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 adopts mud roller frame schematic diagram for an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the chain strainer structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the pusher structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, appended drawing reference

1 feeding mechanism

11 hoppers

12 scraping wings

13 slideways

14 cylinders

2 Cai Ni mechanisms

21 adopt mud roller

22 discharging scrapers

23 cleaning doctors

3 mud-pressing mechanisms

31 pressure mudcake bands

32 active roll tubes

33 pressure regulating mechanisms

34 driven rollers

35 pressure mud rollers

36 precompressed pony rolls

37 assembly fixtures

38 fixing axles

39 tensioning rollers

310 tensioning screws

4 driving mechanisms

41 driving motors

Output shaft on 42

43 lower output shafts

44 driving chains

45 output chain gears

46 input sprockets

47 fixing seats

48 bearings

49 tightener sheaves

5 racks

51 wheels

52 braking mechanisms

Specific embodiment

Structural principle and working principle of the invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:

It is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.This The fruits and vegetables mud machine of utility model, comprising: rack 5 and the driving mechanism 4 being mounted in rack 5, feeding mechanism 1, mud-pressing mechanism 3 With Cai Ni mechanism 2.The bottom of the rack 5 of the present embodiment is additionally provided with two pairs of rotatable wheels 51 and braking mechanism 52, brake Mechanism 52 is connect with two pairs of wheels 51 respectively, controls the traveling or stopping of two pairs of wheels 51.

Wherein, driving mechanism 4 are mounted in the rack 5, and the driving mechanism 4 includes driving motor 41, chain conveyer machine Structure, upper output shaft 42 and lower output shaft 43, the driving motor 41 by the chain-drive mechanism respectively with the upper output shaft 42 and the lower output shaft 43 connection.That is output end, upper output shaft 42 and the lower output shaft of chain-drive mechanism and driving motor 41 43 input terminal connection, wherein driving motor 41 drives upper output shaft 42 and lower output shaft 43 to rotate by chain-drive mechanism, drives Dynamic motor 41 is fixed in rack 5, and it is corresponding which can be used servo motor, variable-frequency motor and ordinary motor cooperation Speed reducer, upper output shaft 42 are fixed in rack 5, and lower output shaft 43 is also secured in rack 5.

Feeding mechanism 1, including hopper 11 and pusher, the hopper 11 is fixedly mounted in the rack 5, described to push away Material mechanism is used to fruit vegetable materials be pushed into pressing cavity, prevents buildup, one end of the pusher is fixed on the rack 5 On, the other end of the pusher is slideably fixedly mounted on the discharge port of the hopper 11, and relative to the discharging Mouth is respectively provided with an initial position and a pusher position.

Mud-pressing mechanism 3 is mounted in the rack 5, and the mud-pressing mechanism 3 includes pressure mudcake band 31,32 and of active roll tube Driven roller 34, the active roll tube 32 be fixed on the lower output shaft 43 and by the pressure mudcake band 31 with it is described driven Roller 34 connects.The outer circumference surface of mud roller 21 is adopted in the contact of pressure 31 surface of mudcake band, and when rotation drives fruit vegetable materials to move forward Into pressing cavity and fruit vegetable materials are squeezed into adopting inside mud roller 21, and active roll tube 32 is fixed on lower output shaft 43, main The cylinder face of dynamic roller 32 is contacted with pressure 31 surface of mudcake band, and driving pressure mudcake band 31 rotates.In the present embodiment, the mud-pressing mechanism 3 further include oscillating arm mechanisms, pressure regulating mechanism 33 and with strainer, and the oscillating arm mechanisms are located at the interior of the pressure mudcake band 31 Side applies certain precompression for branch bulging mudcake band 31 and to pressure mudcake band 31, fruit vegetable materials is gradually squeezed into and adopt mud Inside roller 21；The pressure regulating mechanism 33 is mounted in the rack 5 and connect with the oscillating arm mechanisms, for adjusting fruit Pressure when vegetable material mud, the inside being mounted in the rack 5 with strainer and be located at the pressure mudcake band 31, For adjusting the pretension of pressure mudcake band 31, skidding when preventing pressure mudcake band 31 from operating.The oscillating arm mechanisms include pressure mud roller 35, precompressed pony roll 36, assembly fixture 37 and fixing axle 38, the fixing axle 38 are mounted in the rack 5,37 pivot of assembly fixture In the fixing axle 38, assembly fixture 37 can be rotated relative to fixing axle 38, the pressure mud roller 35 and the precompressed pony roll 36 are journaled into respectively on the assembly fixture 37, i.e., pressure mud roller 35 it is rotatable relative to assembly fixture 37, precompressed pony roll 36 relative to Assembly fixture 37 is rotatable.The driven roller 34 is journaled into the fixing axle 38 of oscillating arm mechanisms, i.e., driven roller 34 can revolve It is fixed in the fixing axle 38 with turning, for the rotation of branch bulging mudcake band 31.The band strainer includes tensioning roller 39 and tensioning screw 310, the tensioning roller 39 be slidably mounted on the slideway 13 of the rack 5, the tensioning screw 310 can It is rotatably mounted in the rack 5 and is threadedly coupled with the tensioning roller 39, can be driven by rotating tensioning screw 310 Tensioning roller 39 slides in rack 5, to be tensioned pressure mudcake band 31.The pressure regulating mechanism 33 is preferably that pressure adjusts bullet Spring, one end of the pressure regulating spring are fixedly mounted in the rack 5, the other end of the pressure regulating spring with it is described Assembly fixture 37 connects.

It is I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.The Cai Ni mechanism 2 of the present embodiment, including mud roller 21 is adopted, it is mounted on On the upper output shaft 42, the mud roller 21 of adopting is located at 1 lower section of feeding mechanism and the corresponding setting of mud-pressing mechanism 3, On the outer circumference surface for adopting mud roller 21, the pressure mudcake band 31 drives and squeezes institute on the surface of the pressure mudcake band 31 State the inside that mud roller 21 is adopted described in fruit vegetable materials entrance.Wherein, the Cai Ni mechanism 2 further includes that discharging scraper 22 and cleaning are scraped Knife 23, the discharging scraper 22 are adopted in mud roller 21 positioned at described, and one end of the discharging scraper 22 is connected to the mud of adopting and rolls On the inner wall of cylinder 21, the fruit-and-vegetable puree adopted inside mud roller 21 will be entered and scraped, the cleaning doctor 23 adopts mud roller positioned at described Outside 21, the cutting edge of the cleaning doctor 23 be fitted tightly over it is described adopt on the outer wall of mud roller 21, will be adhered to and adopt mud roller 21 The impurity of outer wall is wiped off.

Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 adopts mud roller frame schematic diagram for an embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment adopts mud rolling The axial circumference of cylinder 21 is preferably mesh-like structure, i.e., uniformly distributed multiple sieve pores on the described barrel for adopting mud roller 21, the sieve pore Preferably circular, oval, triangle, rectangle, polygon, star-like, trapezoidal or other polymorphic structures, compass screen surface percent opening and sieve pore Spacing changes according to material to be machined and product demand, it is generally preferable to percent opening >=35% of the sieve pore, the side of the sieve pore Spacing >=1mm, sieve pore press certain regular arranged.

It is the chain strainer structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5.It is described in the present embodiment Chain-drive mechanism includes driving chain 44, output chain gear 45, input sprocket 46 and chain strainer, and output chain gear 45 passes through transmission Chain 44 and input sprocket 46 form a closed transmission system, and the output chain gear 45 is fixed on the driving motor 41 Output end, input sprocket 46 are fixed on each output shaft, and the output chain gear 45 passes through the driving chain 44 and the input Sprocket wheel 46 connects, and the chain strainer is slidably mounted in the rack 5 and connect with the driving chain 44, passes through Change the position of chain strainer and is tensioned driving chain 44.The chain strainer includes fixing seat 47, bearing 48 and tensioning Idler wheel 49, the fixing seat 47 are slidably mounted in the rack 5, and the bearing 48 is fixed in the tightener sheave 49, institute Tightener sheave 49 is stated to be rotatably fixed on the axis for being mounted on the fixing seat 47 by the bearing 48.

It is the pusher structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6.The embodiment of the present invention pushes away Expect that mechanism includes scraping wings 12, slideway 13 and cylinder 14, the slideway 13 is fixed in the hopper 11 of the hopper 11, described to push away Flitch 12 is mounted on the slideway 13 and can move back and forth relative to the slideway 13, and the cylinder 14 is fixed on the rack It is connect on 5 and with the scraping wings 12, scraping wings 12 is driven to move back and forth.

When work, fruit vegetable materials are put into hopper 11, material slides the pressing cavity into fruits and vegetables mud machine automatically, this is squeezed Pressure chamber is enclosed by feeding mechanism 1, Cai Ni mechanism 2 and mud-pressing mechanism 3, and the pressing cavity is from feeding mechanism 1 and presses mud machine Space is gradually reduced during structure 3 is enclosed to Cai Ni mechanism 2, adopts the friction of mud roller 21 in operating pressure mudcake band 31 and rotation Under the collective effect of power and material self gravity, material moves gradually downward, with being gradually reduced for pressing cavity, material also by It gradually is crushed, ultimately becomes fruit-and-vegetable puree and enter and adopt in mud roller 21, scraped into the fruit-and-vegetable puree adopted in mud roller 21 by discharging Knife 22 scrapes fruits and vegetables mud machine.When fruits and vegetables mud machine is run, the scraping wings 12 in hopper 11 does periodic reciprocating motion, pushes Material quickly enters pressing cavity.Material be extruded after residue, such as fiber, pericarp, in cleaning doctor 23 and roller brush etc. Under the action of, it falls in waste material conveyer (not shown) and is transported in specified collection vessel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model include:

1. the utility model makes fruit vegetable materials pass through the mud processed for adopting mud roller step by step in such a way that flexibility squeezes mud processed Hole, the problem for efficiently avoiding forcing to squeeze, fruits and vegetables broken cell rate caused by high speed cutting or high speed crushing mud processed is high；

2. fruit-and-vegetable puree obtained by the utility model, starch ionization rate is low, and viscosity is small, and quality is fine and smooth, granulation uniformity Height, fruit-and-vegetable puree mouthfeel made from other modes compared to the prior art are more preferable；

3. the utility model can not only quickly and efficiently prepare various fruit-and-vegetable purees, also have structure it is simple, it is easy to operate, Easy cleaning and it is applied widely the features such as, and be not present corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, not only realize it is high-quality, efficiently prepare fruit-and-vegetable puree, also The simplification for realizing fruits and vegetables mud machine reduces the cost of fruits and vegetables mud machine.

Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence In the case of, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruits and vegetables mud machine characterized by comprising

Rack；

Driving mechanism is mounted on the rack, the driving mechanism include driving motor, chain-drive mechanism, upper output shaft and Lower output shaft, the driving motor by the chain-drive mechanism respectively with the upper output shaft and the lower output axis connection；

Feeding mechanism, including hopper and pusher, the hopper are mounted on the rack, and one end of the pusher is solid It is scheduled in the rack, the other end of the pusher is mounted on the discharge port of the hopper and relative to the discharge port point It Ju You not an initial position and a pusher position；

Mud-pressing mechanism is mounted on the rack, and the mud-pressing mechanism includes pressure mudcake band, active roll tube and driven roller, institute Active roll tube is stated to be fixed on the lower output shaft and connect by the pressure mudcake band with the driven roller；And

Cai Ni mechanism, including mud roller is adopted, it is mounted on the upper output shaft, the mud roller of adopting is located under the feeding mechanism Side simultaneously corresponds to the mud-pressing mechanism setting, and the surface of the pressure mudcake band is described on the outer circumference surface for adopting mud roller Pressure mudcake band drives and squeezes the inside for adopting mud roller described in fruit vegetable materials entrance.

2. fruits and vegetables mud machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Cai Ni mechanism further includes discharging scraper and cleaning Scraper, the discharging scraper be located at it is described adopt in mud roller, one end of the discharging scraper, which is connected to, described adopts the interior of mud roller On wall, the cleaning doctor be located at it is described adopt outside mud roller, the cutting edge of the cleaning doctor, which is fitted in, described adopts the outer of mud roller On wall.

3. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mud-pressing mechanism further includes oscillating arm mechanisms, pressure Power regulating mechanism and with strainer, the oscillating arm mechanisms are located at the inside of the pressure mudcake band, the pressure regulating mechanism peace It is connect in the rack and with the oscillating arm mechanisms, the band strainer is mounted on the rack and is located at the pressure The inside of mudcake band.

4. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the oscillating arm mechanisms include pressing mud roller, precompressed small Roller, assembly fixture and fixing axle, the fixing axle are mounted on the rack, and the assembly fixture is journaled into the fixing axle, institute It states pressure mud roller and the precompressed pony roll is journaled into respectively on the assembly fixture, the driven roller is journaled into the fixing axle On.

5. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the band strainer includes tensioning roller and tensioning Screw rod, the tensioning roller are slidably mounted on the slideway of the rack, the tensioning screw be articulated in the rack and with The tensioning roller is threadedly coupled.

6. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pressure regulating mechanism is pressure regulating spring, One end of the pressure regulating spring is mounted on the rack, and the other end of the pressure regulating spring and the assembly fixture connect It connects.

7. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the pusher include scraping wings, slideway and Cylinder, the slideway are fixed in the hopper, and the scraping wings is mounted on the slideway and reciprocal relative to the slideway Mobile, the cylinder is fixed in the rack and connect with the scraping wings.

8. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the chain-drive mechanism includes driving chain, output Sprocket wheel, input sprocket and chain strainer, the output chain gear are fixed on the output end of the driving motor, the output chain gear Connect by the driving chain with the input sprocket, the chain strainer be slidably mounted in the rack and with it is described Driving chain connection.

9. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the chain strainer include fixing seat, bearing and Tightener sheave, the fixing seat are slidably mounted in the rack, and the bearing is fixed in the tightener sheave, the tensioning Idler wheel is mounted on the axis of the fixing seat by the bearing.

10. fruits and vegetables mud machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that uniformly distributed multiple on the barrel for adopting mud roller Sieve pore, the sieve pore is circle, ellipse, triangle, rectangle, polygon, star-like or trapezoidal, the percent opening of the sieve pore >= 35%, side spacing >=1mm of the sieve pore.