A kind of level circulation stereoscopic parking garage supply unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Mechanical parking system technical field, is related to horizontal-circulating car parking systems, and in particular to
A kind of level circulation stereoscopic parking garage supply unit.
Background technique
Urban architecture area is gradually nervous, and big city is all an inch of land is an inch of gold in grouped commercial area and residential quarter, therefore, three-dimensional
Parking apparatus is increasing in big city.
As the improvement of people's living standards, it is very common for possessing two or more cars in many city one families.
Furthermore China's urban population is intensive, finds no parking space in grouped commercial or community parking, and plane parking stall is charged also increasingly
It is high.Parking difficulty has become a main bottleneck for hindering Development of large city.
Currently, many municipal governments, enterpriser are the scheme that Urban Parking Difficulty proposes oneself, unanimously think by building
If mechanical stereo parking garage is a feasible scheme.But the basement depth in many cities is insufficient or due to items such as daylightings
The limitation of part is impermissible for building excessively high mechanical solid parking apparatus, and high density parking was once becoming in available space
The hot spot that industry is discussed.
In the prior art, the supply unit of parking systems is due to needing to be arranged trolley runway and circulation radius, or it is more or
Few every layer has certain space to be disabled, and causes the space utilization rate of stereo garage lower.
Summary of the invention
Utility model aims to solve the lower problems of existing parking systems space utilization rate, and providing one kind can
The level circulation stereoscopic parking garage supply unit of high density parking.
In order to complete above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution that the utility model is proposed is:
A kind of level circulation stereoscopic parking garage supply unit, is characterized in that including fixing support rack, switching kinetics
Mechanism, is moved forward and backward executing agency, moves left and right executing agency and ride plate conversion executing agency, hinged seat;
The switching kinetics mechanism includes motor, the main shaft coupled with electric machine rotational axis and the driving being mounted on main shaft
Part, motor are mounted on fixing support rack, and main shaft passes through mounting base, are supported on fixing support rack by mounting base, mounting base
Two sides are respectively equipped with the rolling bearing units of one with main shaft cooperation;
The conversion executing agency includes driving member, turns left to change guide rail, turns right and change guide rail, left connecting rod and right connecting rod,
Guide rail is changed in left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation changes on guide rail and is respectively provided with two boss, and left-hand rotation changes guide rail and passes through left connecting rod and driving member
Left end connection, right-hand rotation change guide rail by the right end of right connecting rod and driving member connection;
The back-and-forth motion executing agency is two, and each back-and-forth motion executing agency includes being moved forward and backward supporting guide,
It is moved forward and backward on supporting guide and is fixed with the traversing motor in front and back, be moved forward and backward supporting guide and rub equipped with multiple back-and-forth motions
It takes turns, is respectively provided with a back-and-forth motion support wheel, the back-and-forth motion friction pulley on the outside of two back-and-forth motion friction pulleys of outermost end
It is fixed in the guide groove for being moved forward and backward supporting guide with support wheel is moved forward and backward by support shaft;On the traversing motor output shaft in front and back
The traversing drive sprocket in front and back is installed, is moved forward and backward in the support shaft of friction pulley and the traversing drive sprocket in front and back is installed, front and back is horizontal
It moves motor and is moved forward and backward friction pulley and pass through the front and back being wound on the traversing drive sprocket in front and back and the traversing drive sprocket in each front and back
Mobile driving chain transmission;The both ends for being moved forward and backward supporting guide are respectively equipped with a swing arm, and the lower end of each swing arm is equipped with
One back-and-forth motion castor;The executing agency that moves left and right includes moving left and right support frame, and the support frame that moves left and right is
Square structure disposed in parallel move left and right guide rail and is fixed on two two companies moved left and right between guide rail including two
Bar, two move left and right be respectively equipped on guide rail it is multiple move left and right friction pulley, it is every two adjacent move left and right friction pulley it
Between be equipped with one and move left and right support wheel, it is described move left and right friction pulley and move left and right support wheel and be located at move left and right support and lead
In the guide groove of rail;One of them moves left and right and is equipped with transverse moving left and right motor on guide rail, sets on the output shaft of transverse moving left and right motor
There are transverse moving left and right motor-driven drive sprockets, transverse moving left and right motor-driven drive sprockets pass through transverse moving left and right driving chain and transverse moving left and right motor
Driven sprocket connection, transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket are mounted on synchronizing shaft, and the both ends of synchronizing shaft are separately installed with a left side
Drive sprocket is moved right, the synchronizing shaft is mounted on two and moves left and right between guide rail, each moves left and right the installation of friction pulley
It is equipped with transverse moving left and right drive sprocket on axis, moves left and right friction pulley by being wound on and moves left and right drive sprocket and each left and right cross
Move the chain drive on drive sprocket;It moves left and right and moves left and right castor there are four setting below executing agency;
Switching kinetics mechanism is located at fixing support rack lower part, and conversion executing agency is located on fixing support rack and can be solid
Determine to horizontally slip on support frame, the actuator of switching kinetics mechanism and the driving member cooperation of conversion executing agency make driving member along water
Square to reciprocating action;Hinged seat is mounted on fixing support rack, and two back-and-forth motion executing agencies are mounted on by hinged seat
On fixing support rack, executing agency is moved left and right by four caster supports of setting thereunder and changes guide rail and right-hand rotation in left-hand rotation
It changes on the boss on the inside of guide rail, is installed in the back-and-forth motion caster support of the left and right sides being moved forward and backward below executing agency on a left side
Conversion guide rail and right-hand rotation are changed on the boss on the outside of guide rail, and the front and back of the back-and-forth motion executing agency on the left of fixing support rack is moved
Dynamic castor changes guide rail with public a pair of of the left-hand rotation of two or so castors moved left and right on the left of executing agency, is mounted on and stops fixed support
The back-and-forth motion castor of back-and-forth motion executing agency on the right side of frame and two or so the castors moved left and right on the right side of executing agency are public
Change guide rail with a pair of right-hand rotation, ride plate be installed in move left and right executing agency and be moved forward and backward executing agency support wheel or
Friction pulley is held up.
Further, the actuator is the gear being mounted on main shaft, the driving member be respectively with left connecting rod and
The rack gear of right connecting rod connection, the wheel and rack engagement.
Further, turn left to change two adjacent one end of boss on guide rail and be respectively provided with a slope, right-hand rotation is changed two on guide rail
The opposite one end of a boss is respectively provided with a slope.
Further, ride board bottom face is longitudinally equipped with for installing the shifting for being moved forward and backward friction pulley and being moved forward and backward support wheel
Dynamic guide groove, equally, ride board bottom face is transversely provided with to be moved left and right friction pulley and leads with the movement for moving left and right support wheel for install
Slot, ride plate are integrally placed to be moved forward and backward matching for executing agency, the friction pulley for moving left and right executing agency and support wheel composition
On conjunction face.
Further, it is respectively equipped on the fixing support rack and changes guide rail with left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation changes that guide rail is compatible to lead
Slot, guide rail is changed in left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation changes guide rail and is mounted in guide groove and can slide along the guiding of guide groove.
Further, it is moved forward and backward supporting guide and is equipped with the back-and-forth motion tensioning for preventing from being moved forward and backward driving chain loosening
Wheel;Move left and right supporting guide be equipped with prevent from moving left and right driving chain loosening move left and right tensioning wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
The characteristics of parking systems supply unit described in the utility model, is to break the whole up into parts, and each parking stall is locomotive
The power unit of platen, each supply unit can all around locomotive platen, this element is also installed on elevator.Work as liter
Drop machine parks the client being parked on ride when being promoted to destination layer, the vehicle that all parking stalls of destination layer are got on the bus on platen and elevator
Platen all can be moved all around, and garage can the best parking stall of Automatic-searching under the instruction of control system.When determining vehicle
When position, switching kinetics mechanism action drives convert executing agency, and the driving member for converting executing agency, which moves to left, makes to move left and right execution
Mechanism moves down, and is staggered one section of difference in height with platen, before and after then driving front and back ride plate by being moved forward and backward executing agency's movement
It is mobile;Or conversion executing agency driving member move to right make be moved forward and backward executing agency be around articulated shaft overturn, with platen mistake
One section of difference in height is opened, then drives front and back ride plate to move left and right by moving left and right executing agency's movement;By to ride plate
One or many movements can be by vehicle parking on target parking stall.The garage parking supply unit of the utility model is in stereo garage
Middle modular arrangement, can be according to landform flexible design, and no setting is required trolley runway and circulation radius can make full use of all
Space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment neutral body garage parking supply unit;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model switching kinetics mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model converts executing agency;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model hinged seat;
Fig. 5 is the top view that the utility model is moved forward and backward executing agency;
Fig. 6 is the positive structure schematic that the utility model is moved forward and backward executing agency;
Fig. 7 is the top view that the utility model moves left and right executing agency;
Fig. 8 is the positive structure schematic that the utility model moves left and right executing agency;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the utility model ride plate;
Figure 10 is the positive structure schematic of the utility model ride plate;
Figure 11 is the status diagram in the utility model embodiment before and after supply unit ride plate when operation;
Status diagram when Figure 12 is supply unit ride plate or so operation in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 is the parking using the stereo garage and the stereo garage of supply unit in the utility model embodiment
Journey schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-fixing support rack;2-switching kinetics mechanisms;21-motors;22-shaft couplings;23-rolling bearing units;
24-mounting bases;25-main shafts;26-actuators;3-conversion executing agencies;31- driving member;Guide rail is changed in 32- right-hand rotation;33- is left
Convert guide rail;The right connecting rod of 34-;The left connecting rod of 35-;36- boss;4- hinged seat;41- articulated base;42- articulated shaft; 43-
Connecting rod;5- is moved forward and backward executing agency;51- is moved forward and backward supporting guide;Traversing motor before and after 52-;Traversing motor before and after 53-
Output shaft;Traversing drive sprocket before and after 54-;Traversing drive sprocket before and after 55-;56- is moved forward and backward friction pulley;57- is moved forward and backward
Support wheel;58- swing arm;59- is moved forward and backward tensioning wheel;510- is moved forward and backward driving chain;581- is moved forward and backward castor;6- or so
Moving type actuating mechanism;61- moves left and right guide rail;62- transverse moving left and right motor;63- transverse moving left and right motor sprocket;64- synchronizing shaft;
65- transverse moving left and right driving chain;66- transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket;67- moves left and right drive sprocket;68- transverse moving left and right passes
Movable sprocket;69- moves left and right friction pulley;610- moves left and right support wheel;611- moves left and right castor;612-, which is moved left and right, to be opened
Bearing up pulley;613- moves left and right driving chain;7- ride plate;71- moves guide groove.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
The technical solution in embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in type embodiment, and following embodiment is for illustrating this
Utility model, but be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Only for convenience, in the following description, it uses
Specific direction term, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" etc., are can not think using corresponding attached drawing as reference
It is limitations of the present invention, when the definition direction of drawing changes, the direction that these words indicate be should be construed as
Corresponding different directions.
A kind of level circulation stereoscopic parking garage supply unit, including fixing support rack 1, switching kinetics mechanism 2, conversion execution
Mechanism 3, is moved forward and backward executing agency 5, moves left and right executing agency 6 and ride plate 7 hinged seat 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, the switching kinetics mechanism 2 include motor 21, the main shaft 25 that couples with 21 rotary shaft of motor and
The actuator 26 being mounted on main shaft 25, the actuator 26 are gear, and motor 21 is mounted on fixing support rack 1, main shaft 25
It across mounting base 24, is supported on fixing support rack 1 by mounting base 24,24 two sides of mounting base are respectively equipped with one and main shaft 25
The rolling bearing units 23 of cooperation;
As shown in figure 3, the conversion executing agency 3 includes driving member 31, turns left to change guide rail 33, turns right and change guide rail 32, a left side
Connecting rod 35 and right connecting rod 34, guide rail 33 is changed in left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation changes on guide rail 32 and is respectively provided with two boss 36, left
Two adjacent one end of boss 36 on conversion guide rail 33 are respectively provided with a slope, and two 36 phases of boss on guide rail 32 are changed in right-hand rotation
One end of back is respectively provided with a slope.The driving member 31 is rack gear, turns left to change guide rail 33 and passes through left connecting rod 35 and rack gear
Left end connection, right-hand rotation are changed guide rail 32 and are connect by right connecting rod 34 with the right end of rack gear.
As shown in figure 4, hinged seat 4 includes being mounted on two articulated bases 41 on fixing support rack and being located at two hinges
The connecting rod 43 between pedestal is connect, the both ends of connecting rod 43 are equipped with articulated shaft 42.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the back-and-forth motion executing agency 5 is two, and each back-and-forth motion executing agency 5 includes
It is moved forward and backward supporting guide 51, is moved forward and backward on supporting guide 51 and is fixed with the traversing motor 52 in front and back, be moved forward and backward supporting guide
51 are equipped with multiple back-and-forth motion friction pulleys 56, and the outside of outermost end two back-and-forth motion friction pulleys 56 is respectively provided with a front and back and moves
Dynamic support wheel 57, it is described to be moved forward and backward friction pulley 56 and be moved forward and backward the guide groove that support wheel 57 is located at back-and-forth motion supporting guide 51
It is interior;The traversing drive sprocket 54 in front and back is installed on the traversing motor output shaft 53 in front and back, is moved forward and backward in the support shaft of friction pulley and pacifies
Equipped with the traversing drive sprocket 55 in front and back, the traversing motor 52 in front and back passes through drive chain traversing before and after being wound on friction pulley 56 is moved forward and backward
Wheel 54 is driven with the back-and-forth motion driving chain 510 on the traversing drive sprocket 55 in each front and back;It is moved forward and backward supporting guide 51
Both ends are respectively equipped with a swing arm 58, and the lower end of each swing arm 58 is equipped with a back-and-forth motion castor 581.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the executing agency 6 that moves left and right includes moving left and right support frame, described to move left and right branch
Support is square structure, including two it is disposed in parallel move left and right guide rail 61 and be fixed on two move left and right between guide rail 61
Two connecting rods, two move left and right to be respectively equipped on guide rail 61 and multiple move left and right friction pulley 69, every two adjacent left and right
It is equipped with one between mobile friction wheel 69 and moves left and right support wheel 610, it is described to move left and right friction pulley 69 and move left and right support
Wheel 610 is located in the guide groove for moving left and right supporting guide 61;One of them, which is moved left and right, is equipped with transverse moving left and right electricity on guide rail 61
The output shaft of machine 62, transverse moving left and right motor 62 is equipped with transverse moving left and right motor-driven drive sprockets 63, transverse moving left and right motor-driven drive sprockets
63 are connect by transverse moving left and right driving chain 65 with transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket 66, and transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket 66 is pacified
On synchronizing shaft 64, the both ends of synchronizing shaft 64 are separately installed with one and move left and right drive sprocket 67, and the synchronizing shaft 64 is pacified
It is moved left and right between guide rail 61 mounted in two, each moves left and right and be equipped with transverse moving left and right transmission chain in the installation axle of friction pulley 69
Wheel 68 moves left and right friction pulley 69 and passes through the left side for being wound on and moving left and right on drive sprocket 67 and each transverse moving left and right drive sprocket 68
The transmission of driving chain 613 is moved right, supporting guide 61 is moved left and right and is equipped with the left side for preventing from moving left and right the loosening of driving chain 613
Move right tensioning wheel 612;It moves left and right and moves left and right castor 611 there are four setting below executing agency.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, converts executing agency 3 and be located on fixing support rack 1, set respectively on the fixing support rack 1
Have and change guide rail 33 with left-hand rotation and the compatible guide groove of guide rail 32 is changed in right-hand rotation, guide rail 33 is changed in left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation is changed guide rail 32 and is mounted on and leads
In slot.Switching kinetics mechanism 2 is located at 1 lower part of fixing support rack, 26 gear of actuator and conversion execution machine of switching kinetics mechanism
31 rack gear of the driving member engagement of structure 3 makes driving member 31 can be along guide groove reciprocating action;Hinged seat 4 is mounted on fixing support rack 1, and two
A back-and-forth motion executing agency 5 is mounted on fixing support rack 1 by hinged seat 4, and the support of articulated shaft 42 is moved forward and backward execution machine
Structure simultaneously for being moved forward and backward executing agency's overturning, moves left and right executing agency 6 by setting thereunder four and moves left and right foot
Wheel 611 is supported on to turn left to change guide rail 33 and turn right and change on the boss 36 of 32 inside of guide rail, and the back-and-forth motion for being located at the left and right sides is held
The back-and-forth motion castor 581 of 5 lower section of row mechanism is supported on to turn left to change guide rail 33 and turn right and change on the boss 36 in 32 outside of guide rail,
It is mounted on the back-and-forth motion castor 581 of the back-and-forth motion executing agency 5 in 1 left side of fixing support rack and moves left and right executing agency 6
Two of left side move left and right public a pair of of the left-hand rotation of castor 611 and change guide rail 33, are mounted on the front and back shifting for stopping 1 right side of fixing support rack
It is public that the back-and-forths motion castor 581 of dynamic executing agency 5 with move left and right on the right side of executing agency 6 two moves left and right castor 611
A pair, which is turned right, changes guide rail 32, and ride plate 7 is installed in the support wheel for moving left and right executing agency 6 and being moved forward and backward executing agency 5
Or friction pulley is held up, and 7 bottom surface of ride plate is longitudinally equipped with for installing back-and-forth motion friction pulley 56 and being moved forward and backward support wheel 57
Mobile guide groove 71,7 bottom surface of ride plate, which is transversely provided with, friction pulley 69 and moves left and right support wheel 610 for installing to move left and right
Mobile guide groove 71.
As shown in Figure 1, this is stored on certain parking stall for vehicle, it is moved forward and backward the back-and-forth motion castor of executing agency 5 at this time
581 and move left and right executing agency 6 move left and right castor 611 all conversion executing agency 3 boss 36 on, at this time front and back move
Dynamic executing agency 5 and move left and right the friction pulley of executing agency 6 and support wheel all pushes against 7 bottom surface of ride plate and all with round steel
Among the mobile guide groove 71 of welding fabrication.Ride plate four rectangular are all buckled in friction pulley and support wheel by mobile guide groove at this time
On, ride plate will not shake, and client parks at this time, and to be parked in garage be state that is safe, forbidding.
As shown in figure 11, when control system, which issues a command to garage requirement ride plate 7, to be moved forwards, backwards, switching kinetics first
The motor 21 of mechanism 2 drives gear rotation, wheel and rack engaged transmission, and entire conversion executing agency 3 is driven to move right one
Section horizontal distance.It is moved forward and backward 581 rotation of back-and-forth motion castor of executing agency 5 at this time, but is always held at and contacts
Boss 36 on.And move left and right executing agency 6 moves left and right the same rotation of castor 611, but due to turning left to change guide rail 33
The movement of guide rail 32 to the left is changed with turning right, 36 slope of boss slowly moves left and right moves under castor 611, finally will left and right
Four of moving type actuating mechanism 6 move left and right castor 611 while being placed on 36 slope extreme lower position of boss, to make entirely left and right shifting
One section of difference in height of ride board bottom face formation is left in moving left and right friction pulley 69 and moving left and right support wheel 610 for dynamic executing agency 6
D1.After completing above-mentioned movement, two traversing motors 52 in front and back of the back-and-forth motion executing agency 5 at left and right sides of the unit that stops are simultaneously
Spinning movement, entire back-and-forth motion drive the traversing drive sprocket 54 in front and back to rotate, are driven by being moved forward and backward by output shaft
Traversing drive sprocket 55 before and after dynamic chain drive, and then drive and be moved forward and backward friction pulley 56 and rotate, in face of friction ride board bottom after
The mobile guide groove 71 of movement, at this time ride board bottom face welding play the guiding role.Castor 611 is moved left and right in the process passes through a left side
The slope of conversion guide rail 33 makes the decline for moving left and right executing agency 6 there is no impacting, to reduce noise.
As shown in figure 12, when control system, which issues a command to garage requirement ride plate, to be moved left and right, switching kinetics first
The motor 21 of mechanism 2 drives gear rotation, and wheel and rack engaged transmission drives entire conversion executing agency 3 to be moved to the left one
Section horizontal distance, is moved forward and backward 581 rotation of back-and-forth motion castor of executing agency 5,36 slope of boss slowly moves back forward at this time
It is moved under dynamic castor 581, two back-and-forth motion castors 581 for being moved forward and backward executing agency 5 is finally placed on boss 36 simultaneously
Slope extreme lower position, to make the back-and-forth motion friction pulley 56 for being entirely moved forward and backward executing agency 5 and be moved forward and backward support wheel 57
It leaves ride board bottom face and forms one section of difference in height D2.Two swing arms 58 for being moved forward and backward executing agency unlike Fig. 2 respectively have
One back-and-forth motion castor 581, swing arm other end are hinged on the articulated shaft of hinged seat 4, to entirely be moved forward and backward execution machine
Structure 5 is to overturn around articulated shaft, but equally also form one section of height difference H 2 with 7 bottom surface of ride plate.But it is entire or so at this time
Moving type actuating mechanism 6 is maintained on boss 36, and the friction pulley and support wheel for moving left and right executing agency 6 all still push against ride
Board bottom face.After completing above-mentioned movement, the transverse moving left and right motor 62 for moving left and right executing agency 6 rotates, and is driven by transverse moving left and right motor
Movable sprocket 63 drives, and the transmission of transverse moving left and right driving chain 65 drives transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket 66 to rotate, horizontal by left and right
Moving motor driven sprocket 66 drives synchronizing shaft 64 to rotate, and then drives the transverse moving left and right motor driven sprocket for being located at synchronizing shaft both ends
66 rotations, two move left and right and move left and right friction pulley 69 respectively by being wound on transverse moving left and right motor driven chain on guide rail 61
Wheel 66 moves left and right the transmission of driving chain 613 on respective transverse moving left and right drive sprocket 68.
As shown in figure 13, the characteristics of parking systems supply unit, is to break the whole up into parts, and each parking stall is moving carriage-table
The power unit of plate, each supply unit can all around locomotive platen, this element is also installed on elevator.Work as lifting
Machine parks the client being parked on ride when being promoted to destination layer, the ride that all parking stalls of destination layer are got on the bus on platen and elevator
Plate all can be moved all around, and garage can the best parking stall of Automatic-searching under the instruction of control system.When determining parking stall
When, switching kinetics mechanism action drives convert executing agency, and the driving member for converting executing agency, which moves to left, makes to move left and right execution machine
Structure moves down, and is staggered one section of difference in height with ride plate, before and after then driving front and back ride plate by being moved forward and backward executing agency's movement
It is mobile;Or conversion executing agency driving member move to right make be moved forward and backward executing agency be around articulated shaft overturn, with ride plate
Be staggered one section of difference in height, then drives front and back ride plate to move left and right by moving left and right executing agency's movement;By to ride
The one or many movements of plate can be by vehicle parking on target parking stall.The garage parking supply unit of the utility model is in stereoscopic vehicle
Modular arrangement in library, can be according to landform flexible design, and no setting is required trolley runway and circulation radius can make full use of institute
Some spaces.
It should be noted that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model
Be not limited thereto, for example, in switching mechanism can by friction pulley can be changed to belt transmission, in the form of sprocket wheel chain, turbine and worm,
Ball-screw etc. is driven, and mobile mechanism not necessarily uses such friction wheel drive, can also be turned round with chain up to system or more
Gear engagement driving.Anyone skilled in the art, can be easily in technical scope disclosed by the utility model
Expect that various equivalent modifications or substitutions, these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the utility model.