CN209392117U - A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument - Google Patents

A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209392117U
CN209392117U CN201821021719.3U CN201821021719U CN209392117U CN 209392117 U CN209392117 U CN 209392117U CN 201821021719 U CN201821021719 U CN 201821021719U CN 209392117 U CN209392117 U CN 209392117U
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Prior art keywords
root canal
core wire
combined type
metal core
high molecular
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CN201821021719.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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王中
周劲松
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SHENZHEN SUHANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN SUHANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, including handle (1) and work department (2), the work department (2) and handle (1) is fixed together, it is characterized by: work department (2) is combined by high molecular material (3) and metal core wire (4), wherein, high molecular material (3) is coated on metal core wire (4) outside;In high molecular material (3), inorganic abradant particle (5) are also distributed with.Since the elasticity modulus in devices work portion is low, flexibility is good, while keeping effectively removing infected tissue in root canal, completing root canal moulding, it can avoid excessively being removed without infection dentine tissue again, therapeutic effect can be effectively improved, the service life of tooth after extended treatment.

Description

A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, is related to medical instrument, is especially applied to various dental pulps It is used when the root canal treatment and filling of inflammation, pulp necrosis, fracture of tooth etc..
Background technique
Root canal treatment is that treat the diseases such as various pulpitis, pulp necrosis, fracture of tooth at present more satisfactory and mature Treatment method.Root canal treatment is generally divided into five key steps;Preparation and preparation, the moulding of root canal of preoperative diagnosis, bizet With cleaning (preparation and flushing), the filling of root canal and inspection, the closing of hat side and check.
The wherein moulding and cleaning of root canal is carried out thoroughly to inside lesion root canal with root canal wall using root canal moulding instrument Cleaning removes pathological tissues, moulds the process of complete, smooth root canal inner cavity.Other materials are filled in molded root canal Material, such as gutta-percha point, to achieve the purpose that root canal reparation and treatment.
The root canal moulding instrument of clinical use is all made of metal material and is made at present, such as stainless steel or Nitinol.Metal Helical cutting edge is distributed in the work department of root canal file, outer profile has certain taper, as shown in Figure 1.Shaping device when work Tool is made rotating motion in root canal with certain revolving speed, root canal inner surface infected tissue is removed using cutting edge, to reach root canal The purpose of moulding, as shown in Figure 2.
The disadvantages of there are rigidity for traditional metal root canal moulding instrument greatly, poor flexibility.
The root canal moulding instrument rigidity as made of traditional metal materials is big, poor flexibility, and has certain taper, and due to Root canal generally generally requires so metal moulding instrument will realize the cleaning and moulding to root canal bottom in root canal in bending Upper section preparation goes out the changeover portion of larger size and steep-taper.These factors will lead to using metal moulding instrumentation molding Pipe diameter is larger, has a large amount of uninfected dentine tissues in root canal molding and is cut removal.Current research thinks, root canal The purpose for the treatment of is reparation and retains infected tooth, and can continue muchly to play using function, and excessive Dentine removal, can seriously affect the service life of tooth after treatment, and the canalis radicis dentis after leading to treatment is premature to crack, and control Tooth after treatment prematurely loses using function, this is disagreed with the purpose of root canal treatment.How to be use up in root canal treatment Possibly few removal becomes current Endodontically treated teeth Institute of Science focus of attention without infection dentine tissue.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of combined type root canal moulding instruments, while having cutting force and elastic force concurrently.
A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, including handle 1 and work department 2, the work department 2 and handle 1 are fixedly connected on Together, it is characterised in that: work department 2 is combined by high molecular material 3 and metal core wire 4, wherein high molecular material 3 coats Outside metal core wire 4;In high molecular material 3, inorganic abradant particle 5 is also distributed with.
The high molecular material 3 is nylon, the material that plastics or other elasticity modulus are low, elasticity is good;The metal Core wire 4 is made of elastic stainless steel silk or superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire;The inorganic abradant particle being distributed in high molecular material is Silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride or diamond particles.
The cross section of the metal core wire 4 is circular, square, triangle or other regular polygons.
The work department 2 along axial direction is cross-section size or tapered.
The inorganic abradant particle 5 is generally evenly distributed in high molecular material 3, or is evenly distributed on work department 2 Surface layer.
The section of the work department 2 is circle, triangle, square, rectangle, diamond shape or parallelogram.
4 surface of metal core wire is equipped with coarse reticulation patterns 6, in order to which metal core wire 4 can be with high molecular material 3 It is securely joined together.
The utility model has the advantages that
When work, the utility model is used cooperatively with dental handpiece.The work department of the utility model is low by elasticity modulus, bullet Property good high molecular material and super-elastic metal Material cladding form, thus there is fabulous flexibility, it is easy to enter root canal Bottom, even curved root canal.While keeping effectively removing infected tissue in root canal, completing root canal moulding, It can avoid excessively being removed without infection dentine tissue again, therapeutic effect can be effectively improved, the use of tooth after extended treatment Service life.
Again due to being distributed a large amount of inorganic abradant particle, these particles in the high molecular material in devices work portion There can be grinding function to root canal inner wall.With the high speed rotation and lifting of instrument, the comprehensive moulding of root canal inner wall is realized.
Since the elasticity modulus in devices work portion is low, flexibility is good, group is infected in root canal keeping effectively removing It while knitting, complete root canal moulding, and can avoid excessively being removed without infection dentine tissue, treatment effect can be effectively improved Fruit, the service life of tooth after extended treatment.
Since the elasticity modulus in devices work portion is low, flexibility is good, it may not be necessary to go out large scale in root canal upper section preparation With the changeover portion of steep-taper, so that it may realize the moulding and cleaning to root canal bottom, thus greatly reduce without infection dentine Removal, effectively improve treatment after tooth service life, reach optimal therapeutic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, the utility model outside drawing;
Fig. 2, utility model works schematic diagram;
Fig. 3, the utility model section view;
Fig. 4, Fig. 3 Section A-A are circular schematic diagram;
Fig. 5, Fig. 3 Section A-A are the schematic diagram of triangle;
The schematic cross-section that Fig. 6,4 section of the utility model metal core wire are square;
Fig. 7, the schematic cross-section that 4 section of the utility model metal core wire is triangle;
Fig. 8, the textured structural schematic diagram in 4 surface of the utility model metal core wire.
Wherein, 1 is handle, and 2 be work department, and 3 be high molecular material, and 4 be metal core wire, and 5 be inorganic abradant particle, and 6 be thick Rough reticulation patterns.
Specific embodiment
A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, including handle 1 and work department 2, the work department 2 and handle 1 are fixedly connected on Together, it is characterised in that: work department 2 is combined by high molecular material 3 and metal core wire 4, wherein high molecular material 3 coats Outside metal core wire 4;In high molecular material 3, inorganic abradant particle 5 is also distributed with.
The high molecular material 3 is nylon, the material that plastics or other elasticity modulus are low, elasticity is good;The metal Core wire 4 is made of elastic stainless steel silk or superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire;The inorganic abradant particle being distributed in high molecular material is Silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride or diamond particles.
The cross section of the metal core wire 4 is circular, square, triangle or other regular polygons.
The work department 2 along axial direction is cross-section size or tapered.
The inorganic abradant particle 5 is generally evenly distributed in high molecular material 3, or is evenly distributed on work department 2 Surface layer.
The section of the work department 2 is circle, triangle, square, rectangle, diamond shape or parallelogram.
4 surface of metal core wire is equipped with coarse reticulation patterns 6, in order to which metal core wire 4 can be with high molecular material 3 It is securely joined together.
The present invention relates to a kind of combined type root canal moulding instruments, it is characterised in that: instrument is made of handle, work department, handle with Work department is fixedly connected.The work department of instrument is combined by high molecular material and cladding metal core therein, in macromolecule material Inorganic abradant particle is evenly distributed in material.High molecular material can be the material that the elasticity modulus such as nylon, plastics are low, elasticity is good Material;There is metal core wire in high molecular material Central Composite, to make up high molecular material insufficient rigidity, while the anti-of instrument can be improved Cutting capacity;Metal core wire can be made of elastic stainless steel silk or superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire etc.;In high molecular material uniformly The inorganic abradant particle of distribution, can be silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride or diamond particles etc..
The metal core wire section of the utility model can be circular.
The work department of the utility model can be cross-section size along axial direction, can also there is certain taper.Instrument The section of work department can be circle, triangle, square, rectangle, diamond shape, parallelogram or other shapes.
Embodiment one:
A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, it is characterised in that: be made of handle 1, work department 2, handle 1 and work department 2 are fixed Connection, such as Fig. 3.
Work department is combined by high molecular material 3 and metal core wire 4, and inorganic mill is evenly distributed in high molecular material Particle 5 is expected, such as Fig. 4.
High molecular material 3 can be the material that the elasticity modulus such as nylon, plastics are low, elasticity is good;In high molecular material 3 The heart is compounded with metal core wire 4, to make up high molecular material insufficient rigidity, while the anti-break capability of instrument can be improved;Metal core wire 4 can be made of elastic stainless steel silk or superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire etc.;The equally distributed inorganic abradant in high molecular material 3 Particle 5 can be silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride or diamond particles etc..
4 section of metal core wire can be circle, such as Fig. 4.
The work department 2 can be cross-section size along axial direction, can also there is certain taper, such as Fig. 3.
The section of the work department of instrument can be circle, triangle, square, rectangle, diamond shape, parallelogram or its Its shape, such as Fig. 5.
In order to improve instrument torque transfer capability, 4 section of metal core wire be also possible to square, triangle Shape, such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
In order to improve the binding ability of the metal core wire 4 and outer layer high molecular material 3, the surface of metal core wire can be with It is processed into coarse reticulation patterns or screw thread, such as Fig. 8.
When work, the utility model is used cooperatively with dental handpiece.The work department of instrument is low by elasticity modulus, elasticity is good High molecular material and super-elastic metal Material cladding form, thus have fabulous flexibility, it is easy to enter root canal bottom, very To being curved root canal.
Again due to being distributed a large amount of inorganic abradant particle, these particles in the high molecular material in devices work portion There can be grinding function to root canal inner wall.With the high speed rotation and lifting of instrument, the comprehensive moulding of root canal inner wall is realized.
Since the elasticity modulus in devices work portion is low, flexibility is good, it may not be necessary to go out large scale in root canal upper section preparation With the changeover portion of steep-taper, so that it may realize the moulding and cleaning to root canal bottom, thus greatly reduce without infection dentine Removal, effectively improve treatment after tooth service life, reach optimal therapeutic effect.
Above embodiment only indicates that rather than limits the utility model, all according to present patent application range institute The equivalent change or modification that the method stated is done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument, including handle (1) and work department (2), the work department (2) and handle (1) are fixed It links together, it is characterised in that: work department (2) is combined by high molecular material (3) and metal core wire (4), wherein high score Sub- material (3) is coated on metal core wire (4) outside;In high molecular material (3), inorganic abradant particle (5) are also distributed with.
2. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high molecular material It (3) is nylon or plastics;The metal core wire (4) is made of elastic stainless steel silk or superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire;In high score The inorganic abradant particle being distributed in sub- material (3), is silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride or diamond particles.
3. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the metal core wire (4) cross section is round, square, triangle or other regular polygons.
4. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the work department (2) It along axial direction is cross-section size or tapered.
5. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the inorganic abradant Particle (5) is generally evenly distributed in high molecular material (3), or is evenly distributed on the surface layer of work department (2).
6. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the work department (2) Section be round, triangle or parallelogram.
7. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described work department (2) edge It is axially cross-section size or tapered.
8. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the metal core wire (4) Surface is equipped with coarse reticulation patterns (6), in order to which metal core wire (4) can be securely joined together with high molecular material (3).
9. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the metal core wire (4) Surface is equipped with coarse reticulation patterns (6), in order to which metal core wire (4) can be securely joined together with high molecular material (3).
10. a kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the work department (2) Section is round, triangle or parallelogram.
CN201821021719.3U 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument Active CN209392117U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108852534A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 深圳市速航科技发展有限公司 A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108852534A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 深圳市速航科技发展有限公司 A kind of combined type root canal moulding instrument

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