CN209389790U - A kind of motor stator core - Google Patents

A kind of motor stator core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209389790U
CN209389790U CN201822255599.XU CN201822255599U CN209389790U CN 209389790 U CN209389790 U CN 209389790U CN 201822255599 U CN201822255599 U CN 201822255599U CN 209389790 U CN209389790 U CN 209389790U
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silicon steel
orientation
annular
iron core
magnetic bridge
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CN201822255599.XU
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裴瑞琳
张翔建
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Suzhou British Magnetic Amperex Technology Ltd
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Suzhou British Magnetic Amperex Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of motor stator cores, stator core is formed by annular orientation silicon steel iron core is nested with the annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core being located at outside annular orientation silicon steel iron core, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is formed by stacking by two kinds of grain-oriented Si steel sheets, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is equipped with orientation slots, orientation slots and annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core fit to form enclosed slot, notch magnetic bridge is equipped between orientation slots and the inner sidewall of annular orientation silicon steel iron core, magnetic bridge through-hole is equipped at notch magnetic bridge, so that the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge is saturated.In use, the magnetic bridge through-hole of the utility model is saturated the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge, to improve air gap flux density, reduce magnetic leakage factor, power of motor density is improved, dovetail groove can effectively reduce notch leakage field and air gap flux pulsation, and then improve motor output torque.

Description

A kind of motor stator core
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of motor, specifically a kind of motor stator core, more particularly to it is a kind of It is orientated the stator core mixed with No yield point.
Background technique
Motor in electric automobile stator uses non-oriented silicon steel sheet at present, and motor average efficiency range is 50-80%.It is especially right In high-speed motor, as working frequency rises, the core loss in iron core is increased considerably, and does not only result in electric efficiency reduction, Also motor long-time steady operation is influenced.
With vehicle course continuation mileage is continuously improved, new-energy automobile driving motor needs high power density, high torque, height Efficiency, wide high efficient district, low-loss.Non-oriented silicon steel sheet makees iron core material for generator, is unable to satisfy these demands;Grain-oriented Si steel sheet its The characteristics of anisotropy, becomes possibility, but orientation technology is mainly used in large-sized water turbine generator and transformer at present, Applied to new-energy automobile obtain motor field there is presently no.
Therefore, it is badly in need of wanting a kind of stator core for being orientated and being mixed with non-orientation silicon steel in the market, it is new to reach The characteristics such as high power density, low-loss required for energy automobile.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved motor stator cores, it can overcome function in the prior art The deficiency that rate loss is big, magnetic conductivity is not high.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of motor stator core, it is characterised in that: Stator core is nested with the annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core being located at outside annular orientation silicon steel iron core by annular orientation silicon steel iron core It forms, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is as stator teeth, and annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core is as stator yoke, annular orientation silicon steel Iron core is formed by stacking by two kinds of grain-oriented Si steel sheets, and annular orientation silicon steel iron core is equipped with orientation slots, orientation slots and annular No yield point Silicon steel core fits to form enclosed slot, is equipped with notch magnetic bridge, slot between orientation slots and the inner sidewall of annular orientation silicon steel iron core It is equipped with magnetic bridge through-hole at mouth magnetic bridge, so that the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge is saturated.
Preferably, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is staggeredly formed by stacking by positive grain-oriented Si steel sheet and inverted orientation silicon steel sheet, The orientation trench bottom of annular orientation silicon steel iron core is orientation slots bottom yoke portion, and orientation slots bottom yoke portion is equipped with several dovetail grooves, each A dovetail groove is connected with an orientation slots, and dovetail groove forms magnetic slot at the notch of orientation slots and carves, annular oriented silicon steel Clearance fit is formed between the orientation slots bottom yoke portion of core and the inner wall of annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core.
Further, the both ends of orientation slots are respectively large port and portlet, and portlet is connected with notch magnetic bridge, and portlet is Arc-shaped is formed by a plurality of flanging is coherent, and the shape of portlet is corresponding with the side edge shape of magnetic bridge through-hole.
Further, there are three magnetic bridge through-hole is total to, centre is rectangular through holes, and two sides are tetragonal through hole, each The angle of flanging is matched with the shape of magnetic bridge through-hole.
Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of the utility model further includes many in addition to the improvement of overall technical architecture Improvement in terms of details, specifically, having the advantages that
1, improvement project described in the utility model, stator core is by annular orientation silicon steel iron core and is located at annular oriented silicon Annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core nesting outside steel core forms, by being equipped with orientation slots on annular orientation silicon steel iron core, and Magnetic bridge through-hole is set, so that the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge is saturated, to improve air gap flux density, reduces magnetic leakage factor, improves motor function Rate density;
2, in the technical solution of the utility model, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is by positive grain-oriented Si steel sheet and inverted orientation Silicon steel sheet is staggeredly formed by stacking, and improves the axial plane degree of annular orientation silicon steel iron core, increases orientation iron core homogeneity, entirety Property and fastness;
3, the utility model orientation slots bottom yoke portion is equipped with several dovetail grooves, and dovetail groove forms magnetic at the notch of orientation slots Property slot carve, form gap between the orientation slots bottom yoke portion of annular orientation silicon steel iron core and the inner wall of annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core and match It closes, notch leakage field and air gap flux pulsation can be effectively reduced, and then improve motor output torque, efficiency, reduce loss;
4, the utility model structure is simple, easy to process, and cost is relatively low, is conducive to promotion and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cross section of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the annular orientation silicon steel core structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the annular non-orientation silicon steel core structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the positive orientation silicon steel monolithic of the utility model and the overlaying structure schematic diagram of inverted orientation silicon steel monolithic.
Fig. 8 is the monopole airgap density distribution curve comparison diagram of two kinds of stator cores in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the annular tool structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference:
1 annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core, 2 annular orientation silicon steel iron cores, 3 magnetic bridge through-holes, 4 orientation slots, 5 annular toolings;
11 dovetail grooves;
21 positive orientation silicon steel monolithics, 22 inverted orientation silicon steel monolithics;
211 stator teeths, 212 orientation slots bottom yoke portions, 213 notch magnetic bridges;
51 pedestals, 52 positioning pins.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
The utility model provides a kind of motor stator core, and referring specifically to Fig. 1, difference with the prior art is: Stator core is embedding by annular orientation silicon steel iron core 2 and the annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core 1 being located at outside annular orientation silicon steel iron core It covers, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is as stator teeth, and annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core is as stator yoke, annular oriented silicon Steel core is formed by stacking by two kinds of grain-oriented Si steel sheets, and annular orientation silicon steel iron core is equipped with orientation slots 4, and orientation slots take with annular nothing It fits to form enclosed slot to silicon steel core, is equipped with notch magnetic bridge between orientation slots and the inner sidewall of annular orientation silicon steel iron core 213, it is equipped with magnetic bridge through-hole 3 at notch magnetic bridge, so that the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge be saturated, hinders the teeth portion magnetic line of force to enter notch and is orientated Steel band, notch yoke portion width of steel band after removing through-hole there is enough intensity to guarantee;Additionally due to orientation silicon steel is tangentially square It is lower to magnetic conductivity, it further results in through hole and is locally saturated, reach reduction leakage field, improve magnetic energy product in main magnetic circuit.
It specifically, is that oriented steel band is only the 1/3 of transverse direction in the iron loss of rolling direction, magnetic conductance the characteristics of orientation silicon steel The ratio between rate is 6:1, and iron loss is about the 1/2 of hot-rolled strip, and magnetic conductivity is 2.5 times of hot-rolled strip.Therefore, oriented steel is made into motor iron Core can improve motor output torque and efficiency to a certain extent, but orientation silicon steel is the problem is that tangential direction magnetic conductivity Lower than traditional No yield point, iron loss is larger, and iron loss is higher, therefore the utility model just considers to carry out two different silicon steel materials Combination, is made specific motor stator core, and this combination will not only consider technique, accomplishes to improve magnetic conductivity in structure, reduce Magnetic leakage and magnetic loss.
In one embodiment, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is handed over by positive grain-oriented Si steel sheet 21 and inverted orientation silicon steel sheet 22 Mistake superposition bonds, and forms cyclic structure, can also take the side of two panels forward direction grain-oriented Si steel sheet, a piece of inverted orientation silicon steel sheet Formula is overlapped, so that the quantity of positive grain-oriented Si steel sheet is oppositely oriented 2 times of silicon steel sheet quantity.Orientation silicon steel is along rolling side To magnetic conductivity highest, within the scope of rolling direction ± 20 °, performance is much better than the magnetic characteristic of non-orientation silicon steel, is based on this special efficacy Orientation silicon steel monodentate constitutes a unit, improves the stock utilization of grain-oriented Si steel sheet, and then play the optimal spy of orientation silicon steel Property.
The orientation trench bottom of annular orientation silicon steel iron core is orientation slots bottom yoke portion, and orientation slots bottom yoke portion is equipped with several dovetails Slot 11, each dovetail groove are connected with an orientation slots, and dovetail groove forms magnetic slot at the notch of orientation slots 4 and carves, annular Clearance fit is formed between the orientation slots bottom yoke portion of orientation silicon steel iron core and the inner wall of annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core.It is specific next It says, the axis line position of orientation slots is arranged in dovetail groove, placed magnetic slot at the notch of orientation slots since dovetail groove is equal to It carves, notch leakage field and air gap flux pulsation can be effectively reduced, and then improve motor output torque, efficiency, reduce loss.Tool For body, the both ends of orientation slots are respectively large port and portlet, and portlet is connected with notch magnetic bridge, and portlet is arc-shaped, It is corresponding with the side edge shape of magnetic bridge through-hole, to increase notch magnetic bridge magnetic resistance.Here magnetic bridge through-hole uses square hole, circle Hole or quadrilateral hole.
Here dovetail groove is to connect annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core 1 and annular orientation silicon steel iron core 2, is facilitated under stator Line, oat tail groove structure be it is trapezoidal, carve fixation convenient for needing to place dovetail groove during offline, prevent coiling from loosening.
In another embodiment, to realize that driving motor obtains higher convex grey subset in design driven motor, turning Muon polarization side is used up the higher orientation silicon steel lamination of magnetic conductivity instead of non-orientation silicon steel lamination, while stator pole shoes also use Orientation silicon steel lamination, effectively reduces iron loss, improves the convex grey subset of motor.
Motor stator teeth portion is overrided to form by grain-oriented Si steel sheet annular, is bonded between layers with epoxy glue, guarantees ring Shape iron core is secured;Motor stator yoke portion is overrided to form by non-oriented silicon steel sheet, there are dovetail groove on the inside of ring steel belt, dovetail groove with It is orientated annular core and carries out small―gap suture cooperation;Stator magnetic loop is that annular selection motion state is adopted in stator yoke at scalar property Be conducive to the characteristics of playing non-oriented electrical steel isotropism with non-orientation silicon steel.
The both ends of orientation slots are respectively large port and portlet, and portlet is connected with notch magnetic bridge, and portlet is by a plurality of folding Side is coherent to be formed, and the shape of portlet is corresponding with the side edge shape of magnetic bridge through-hole.There are three magnetic bridge through-hole is total, centre is rectangular Shape through-hole, two sides are tetragonal through hole, and the angle of each flanging is matched with the shape of magnetic bridge through-hole.Three through-holes are along slot Mouth magnetic bridge is evenly arranged, and is conducive to magnetic bridge saturation, is saturated through-hole surrounding magnetic field, the teeth portion magnetic line of force is hindered to enter notch oriented steel Band, notch yoke portion width of steel band after removing through-hole there is enough intensity to guarantee;Additionally due to orientation silicon steel tangential direction Magnetic conductivity is lower, further results in through hole and is locally saturated, reach reduction leakage field, improves magnetic energy product in main magnetic circuit.
Meanwhile orientation slots bottom yoke portion is equipped with the arc surface of indent, the junction of orientation slots bottom yoke portion and dovetail groove is equipped with circle The large port of arc angling, orientation slots is connected with dovetail groove, and the width of dovetail groove is the 0.2-0.4 of orientation slots large port width Times.
In another specific embodiment, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is stacked by the forward and reverse intersection of monolithic grain-oriented Si steel sheet It forms, improves stock utilization, give full play to the higher advantage of rolling direction magnetic conductivity, while advantageously ensuring that axial plane Degree, and increase orientation iron core homogeneity, globality and fastness;It is bonded between this outer plate and piece using epoxy glue, Increase iron core fastness.
Specifically, orientation silicon steel monolithic design, orientation slots bottom yoke portion width need to meet enough mechanical strengths, take with nothing Small―gap suture cooperation is carried out to silicon steel core, is reduced and is generated larger stress between two kinds of punchings cooperation silicon steel piece performance is caused to decline; Magnetic bridge design need to guarantee mechanical strength at notch, and magnetic slot is carved and is reduced with orientation silicon steel integrated design, reduction teeth portion leakage field Flux pulsation in air gap improves motor performance.
Annular stacks orientation silicon steel monolithic according to certain rules, and notch magnetic bridge shape of through holes rule, through hole design circularizes For tooling (referring to Fig. 9) annular tooling by pedestal and positioning pin, positioning pin shape is consistent with orientation slots, guarantees electrical sheet assembling process Middle no dimensional discrepancy, monolithic stack the concentricity that can guarantee entire annular core, also can improve entire iron core axially and radially Flatness and roughness.
Specifically, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is by positive grain-oriented Si steel sheet and inverted orientation silicon steel sheet in annular tooling It is staggeredly formed by stacking, annular tooling includes pedestal and sets positioning pin on the base, and pedestal is annular in shape, and positioning pin is two-by-two It is arranged for one group around circular pedestal, the spacing between two adjacent groups positioning pin is matched with the size of orientation slots.Into one Step, when positioning pin here is arranged in pairs, the positioning pin in each group can be arranged with keeping parallelism, can also two positioning An angle is kept between pin, is conducive to the more firm of annular orientation silicon steel iron core setting in this way, is kept firmness and stabilization Property.
When the stator core idle running of traditional No yield point stator core and the utility model, the utility model is determined Complete machine air gap sine degree made of sub- iron core is substantially better than motor made of traditional open slot No yield point stator core, Fig. 9 result Surface, New-type electric machine air gap flux density average value 0.6713T are higher than conventional motors air gap and are averaged flux density;Each harmonic contains in air gap Amount is decreased obviously, and fundamental voltage amplitude significantly improves, and is conducive to improve motor power output and efficiency, is reduced the loss of electric machine, each tropism of motor It can significantly improve.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the utility model specific implementation is confined to these above-mentioned explanations.For the common skill of the utility model technical field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all should It is considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of motor stator core, it is characterised in that: stator core is by annular orientation silicon steel iron core and is located at annular oriented silicon Annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core nesting outside steel core forms, and annular orientation silicon steel iron core takes as stator teeth, annular nothing To silicon steel core as stator yoke, annular orientation silicon steel iron core is formed by stacking by two kinds of grain-oriented Si steel sheets, annular orientation silicon steel Iron core is equipped with orientation slots, and orientation slots and annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core fit to form enclosed slot, and orientation slots and annular are orientated It is equipped with notch magnetic bridge between the inner sidewall of silicon steel core, is equipped with magnetic bridge through-hole at notch magnetic bridge, so that the magnetic circuit of notch magnetic bridge is full With.
2. a kind of motor stator core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: annular orientation silicon steel iron core is taken by forward direction It being staggeredly formed by stacking to silicon steel sheet and inverted orientation silicon steel sheet, the orientation trench bottom of orientation silicon steel iron core is orientation slots bottom yoke portion, Orientation slots bottom yoke portion is equipped with several dovetail grooves, each dovetail groove is connected with an orientation slots, and dovetail groove is in orientation slots Magnetic slot is formed at notch to carve, the inner wall of the orientation slots bottom yoke portion of annular orientation silicon steel iron core and annular non-orientation silicon steel iron core it Between form clearance fit.
3. a kind of motor stator core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of orientation slots are respectively large port And portlet, portlet are connected with notch magnetic bridge, portlet is arc-shaped or is formed by a plurality of flanging is coherent, the shape of portlet Shape is corresponding with the side edge shape of magnetic bridge through-hole, to increase notch magnetic bridge magnetic resistance.
4. a kind of motor stator core according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: there are three magnetic bridge through-hole is total, centre is Rectangular through holes, two sides are tetragonal through hole, and the angle of each flanging is matched with the shape of magnetic bridge through-hole.
5. a kind of motor stator core according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: magnetic bridge through-hole is square hole, round hole Or quadrilateral hole.
CN201822255599.XU 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of motor stator core Active CN209389790U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11888350B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-01-30 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Stator, stator manufacturing method, motor, and electric vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11888350B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-01-30 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Stator, stator manufacturing method, motor, and electric vehicle

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