CN209375585U - A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier - Google Patents

A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209375585U
CN209375585U CN201821998696.1U CN201821998696U CN209375585U CN 209375585 U CN209375585 U CN 209375585U CN 201821998696 U CN201821998696 U CN 201821998696U CN 209375585 U CN209375585 U CN 209375585U
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China
Prior art keywords
bipolar junction
junction transistor
inductance
resistance
capacitor
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821998696.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋海瑞
吴建军
盖川
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Nanjing Milliway Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Milliway Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/112622 priority patent/WO2020108176A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/26Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/42Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/56Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifiers, including the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, the second bipolar junction transistor Q2, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 and the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.The utility model constitutes negative feedback loop by the second inductance L2 and second resistance R2, the power match and noise matching of ultra wide band are carried out to the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, so as to realize the matching of 50 ohm input impedances within the scope of the ultra wide frequency of 0.5GHz~20GHz and output impedance matching, the noise coefficient within the scope of the ultra wide frequency of 0.5GHz~20GHz also can be realized lower than 4dB.In addition, the circuit structure of the utility model is simple, circuit entire area is small.

Description

A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to low-noise amplifiers, more particularly to a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier.
Background technique
In all kinds of radio transmitters, the first order amplifier of radio-frequency front-end is generally low-noise amplifier, as width With the nucleus module in receiver front end circuit, low-noise amplifier must simultaneously meet the input in the broadband of upper GHz End matched well to reduce return loss, high and flat gain to inhibit late-class circuit to the noise contribution of whole receiver, Low noise coefficient is to improve the sensitivity of receiver.The generally common emitter amplifier of traditional radio frequency low-noise amplifier, Using emitter-base bandgap grading degeneration inductor, the bandwidth of operation relative narrower of such amplifier.Some broadbands are proposed in the prior art Low-noise amplifier, such as: distributed amplifier, source degenerate amplifier, resistive shunt-feedback formula based on wideband filtered network Amplifier and cathode-input amplifier based on broadband noise cancellation technology.However, wideband low noise amplifier in the prior art It all cannot achieve the bandwidth of 0.5GHz~20GHz.Also, distributed amplifier causes circuit area big due to multitube cascade;Base In wideband filtered network source degenerate amplifier due in filter network on-chip inductor capacitor loss introduce additional noise and It is difficult to obtain lower noise coefficient, and causes circuit area larger since on piece is integrated with multiple spiral inductances;Resistance Noise coefficient is sacrificed in order to obtain matching properties in parallel feedback type amplifier, causes matching properties and noise coefficient can not It is satisfactory to both parties;Cathode-input amplifier based on broadband noise cancellation technology weakens noise cancellation skill due to the strong noise of cobasis structure itself The effect of art.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: it the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier, is able to solve existing There is narrow bandwidth present in technology, cannot be considered in terms of matching properties and problem that noise coefficient, circuit area are big.
Technical solution: ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier described in the utility model, including the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, Two bipolar junction transistor Q2, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 and the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4, the first bipolar junction transistor Q1's Base stage connects one end of the first inductance L1, and the other end of the first inductance L1 is separately connected one end and the second resistance of first capacitor C1 One end of R2, the other end ground connection of first capacitor C1, the other end of second resistance R2 connect one end of the second capacitor C2, the second electricity The other end for holding C2 is separately connected one end of third inductance L3, one end of the 4th inductance L4 and third bipolar junction transistor Q3 Base stage, the other end of third inductance L3 connect the collector of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, the hair of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1 Emitter-base bandgap grading is grounded by the second inductance L2, and the other end of the 4th inductance L4 passes through the second bipolar junction transistor of 3rd resistor R3 connection Q2 Emitter, the base stage and collector of the second bipolar junction transistor Q2 input the first supply voltage VCC1, the first inductance L1's The other end inputs the first bias voltage Vb1, and the base stage of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 inputs the second bias voltage Vb2, and third is double The emitter of bipolar transistor Q3 is grounded, and the collector of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 connects the hair of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4 Emitter-base bandgap grading, the base stage and collector of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4 input the second supply voltage VCC2, and the first inductance L1's is another Hold the input terminal as entire amplifier, output end of the collector of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 as entire amplifier.
It further, further include first resistor R1, one end of one end connection second resistance R2 of first resistor R1, first resistor The other end of R1 inputs the first bias voltage Vb1.First resistor R1 can reduce influence of the first bias voltage Vb1 to circuit.
It further, further include the 4th resistance R4, one end of the 4th resistance R4 connects the base stage of third bipolar junction transistor Q3, The other end of 4th resistance R4 inputs the second bias voltage Vb2.4th resistance R4 can reduce the second bias voltage Vb2 to circuit Influence.
It further, further include third capacitor C3, one end of third capacitor C3 connects one end of the 4th inductance L4, third capacitor The base stage of the other end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of C3.Third capacitor C3 can play the effect of stopping direct current.
It further, further include the 5th inductance L5, the current collection of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of the 5th inductance L5 Pole, the other end of the 5th inductance L5 connect the emitter of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.
It further, further include the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th inductance L6, one end of the 6th inductance L6 connects the ambipolar crystalline substance of third The collector of body pipe Q3, the other end of the 6th inductance L6 connect one end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end connection of the 6th resistance R6 The emitter of 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.6th resistance R6 and the 6th inductance L6 is conducive to improve gain flatness.
It further, further include the 7th inductance L7, the current collection of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of the 7th inductance L7 Pole, output end of the other end of the 7th inductance L7 as entire amplifier.6th resistance R6, the 6th inductance L6 and the 7th inductance L7 It can guarantee that the S22 of amplifier is less than -10dB in operating frequency range.
It further, further include the 4th capacitor C4 and the 5th resistance R5, the one of one end of the 4th capacitor C4 and the 5th resistance R5 End is all connected with the emitter of third bipolar junction transistor Q3, and the other end of the 4th capacitor C4 and the other end of the 5th resistance R5 connect Ground.4th capacitor C4 and the 5th resistance R5 can compensate the high-frequency gain of amplifier, be conducive to improve gain flatness.
The utility model has the advantages that drawing high height by third inductance L3 the utility model discloses a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier Frequency gain constitutes negative feedback loop by the second inductance L2 and second resistance R2, and passes through first capacitor C1 and amplifier electricity Road itself constitutes broadband passive matching network, and the power match and noise of ultra wide band are carried out to the first bipolar junction transistor Q1 Match, so as to realize the matching of 50 ohm input impedances within the scope of the ultra wide frequency of 0.5GHz~20GHz and output impedance Matching also can be realized the noise coefficient within the scope of the ultra wide frequency of 0.5GHz~20GHz lower than 4dB.In addition, this is practical new The circuit structure of type is simple, and circuit entire area is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of amplifier in specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the S parameter simulation result diagram of amplifier in specific embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present embodiment discloses a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier, as shown in Figure 1, including the first ambipolar crystalline substance Body pipe Q1, the second bipolar junction transistor Q2, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 and the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4, the first ambipolar crystalline substance The base stage of body pipe Q1 connects one end of the first inductance L1, the other end of the first inductance L1 be separately connected first capacitor C1 one end and One end of second resistance R2, the other end ground connection of first capacitor C1, the other end of second resistance R2 connect the one of the second capacitor C2 End, it is ambipolar that the other end of the second capacitor C2 is separately connected one end of third inductance L3, one end of the 4th inductance L4 and third The base stage of transistor Q3, the other end of third inductance L3 connect the collector of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, the first ambipolar crystalline substance The emitter of body pipe Q1 is grounded by the second inductance L2, and the other end of the 4th inductance L4 is bipolar by 3rd resistor R3 connection second The emitter of transistor npn npn Q2, the base stage and collector of the second bipolar junction transistor Q2 input the first supply voltage VCC1, the The other end of one inductance L1 inputs the first bias voltage Vb1, and the base stage of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 inputs the second bias voltage The emitter of Vb2, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 are grounded, and the collector of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 connects the 4th ambipolar crystalline substance The emitter of body pipe Q4, the base stage and collector of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4 input the second supply voltage VCC2, the first electricity Feel input terminal of the other end of L1 as entire amplifier, the collector of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 is as entire amplifier Output end.
In order to reduce influence of the first bias voltage Vb1 to circuit, present embodiment can also include first resistor R1, as shown in Figure 1, one end of one end connection second resistance R2 of first resistor R1, the other end input first of first resistor R1 Bias voltage Vb1.In order to reduce influence of the second bias voltage Vb2 to circuit, present embodiment can also include the 4th The base stage of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of resistance R4, the 4th resistance R4, the other end input the of the 4th resistance R4 Two bias voltage Vb2.
In order to play the effect of stopping direct current, present embodiment can also include third capacitor C3, as shown in Figure 1, the One end of three capacitor C3 connects one end of the 4th inductance L4, the other end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3's of third capacitor C3 Base stage.Third capacitor C3 can play the effect of stopping direct current.In addition, present embodiment can also include the 5th inductance L5, As shown in Figure 1, the collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of the 5th inductance L5, the other end of the 5th inductance L5 connect Connect the emitter of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.
In order to improve gain flatness, present embodiment can also include the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th inductance L6, such as Shown in Fig. 1, the collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of the 6th inductance L6, the other end connection of the 6th inductance L6 One end of 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 6th resistance R6 connect the emitter of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.In addition, in order to protect The S22 for demonstrate,proving amplifier is less than -10dB in operating frequency range, and present embodiment can also further include the 7th inductance L7, As shown in Figure 1, the collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of the 7th inductance L7, the other end of the 7th inductance L7 are made For the output end of entire amplifier.
In order to which the high-frequency gain to amplifier compensates, gain flatness is improved, present embodiment further includes the Four capacitor C4 and the 5th resistance R5, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the 4th capacitor C4 and one end of the 5th resistance R5 are all connected with third pair The emitter of bipolar transistor Q3, the other end of the 4th capacitor C4 and the other end of the 5th resistance R5 are grounded.
Fig. 2 is the S parameter simulation result diagram of amplifier in present embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, amplifier is in 0.5GHz Entire gain in~20GHz operating frequency range is in 17.5dB or so.The change in gain of 0.5GHz~18GHz is less than 0.5dB, The change in gain of 18GHz~20GHz is less than 1dB, it is seen that gain of the amplifier in 0.5GHz~20GHz operating frequency range is flat Smooth degree is fine.S11 is respectively less than -10dB in 0.5GHz~20GHz, it is seen that the input coupling bandwidth of amplifier is very wide.S22 is in 1GHz ~20GHz is again smaller than -10dB.Noise coefficient is respectively less than 4dB, making an uproar at 12GHz in 0.5GHz~20GHz operating frequency range Sonic system number is 3.2dB, it is seen that noise coefficient of the amplifier in 0.5GHz~20GHz operating frequency range is also very low.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier, it is characterised in that: including the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, the second bipolar transistor Pipe Q2, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 and the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4, the base stage connection first of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1 One end of inductance L1, the other end of the first inductance L1 are separately connected one end of first capacitor C1 and one end of second resistance R2, the The other end of one capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of second resistance R2 connects one end of the second capacitor C2, and the second capacitor C2's is another End is separately connected the base stage of one end of third inductance L3, one end of the 4th inductance L4 and third bipolar junction transistor Q3, third The other end of inductance L3 connects the collector of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1, and the emitter of the first bipolar junction transistor Q1 passes through the Two inductance L2 ground connection, the other end of the 4th inductance L4 pass through the emitter of the second bipolar junction transistor of 3rd resistor R3 connection Q2, The base stage and collector of second bipolar junction transistor Q2 inputs the other end input of the first supply voltage VCC1, the first inductance L1 The base stage of first bias voltage Vb1, third bipolar junction transistor Q3 input the second bias voltage Vb2, third bipolar junction transistor The emitter of Q3 is grounded, the emitter of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4 of collector connection of third bipolar junction transistor Q3, and the 4th The base stage and collector of bipolar junction transistor Q4 inputs the other end of the second supply voltage VCC2, the first inductance L1 as entire The input terminal of amplifier, output end of the collector of third bipolar junction transistor Q3 as entire amplifier.
2. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include first resistor R1, first One end of one end connection second resistance R2 of resistance R1, the other end of first resistor R1 input the first bias voltage Vb1.
3. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include the 4th resistance R4, the 4th The base stage of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of resistance R4, the other end of the 4th resistance R4 input the second bias voltage Vb2。
4. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include third capacitor C3, third One end of capacitor C3 connects one end of the 4th inductance L4, the base of the other end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of third capacitor C3 Pole.
5. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include the 5th inductance L5, the 5th The collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of inductance L5, the other end of the 5th inductance L5 connect the 4th ambipolar crystalline substance The emitter of body pipe Q4.
6. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th The collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of inductance L6, the 6th inductance L6, the other end connection of the 6th inductance L6 One end of 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 6th resistance R6 connect the emitter of the 4th bipolar junction transistor Q4.
7. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it further include the 7th inductance L7, the 7th The collector of one end connection third bipolar junction transistor Q3 of inductance L7, the other end of the 7th inductance L7 is as entire amplifier Output end.
8. ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the 4th capacitor C4 and the 5th Resistance R5, one end of the 4th capacitor C4 and one end of the 5th resistance R5 are all connected with the emitter of third bipolar junction transistor Q3, the The other end of four capacitor C4 and the other end of the 5th resistance R5 are grounded.
CN201821998696.1U 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier Withdrawn - After Issue CN209375585U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821998696.1U CN209375585U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
PCT/CN2019/112622 WO2020108176A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2019-10-22 Ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier

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CN201821998696.1U CN209375585U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109474243A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
CN110907718A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-24 威凯检测技术有限公司 Electromagnetic compatibility radiation disturbance standard sample for lighting product
WO2020108176A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100667303B1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-01-12 삼성전자주식회사 Low noise amplifier for ultra-wide band
CN101350592A (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-01-21 东南大学 Ultra-wideband low noise amplifier
CN101997489A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-03-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Amplifier and implementation method thereof
CN103051291B (en) * 2012-12-31 2015-10-07 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 The CMOS ultra wide band low noise amplifier circuit that interstage matched is adjustable
CN104779919B (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-03-02 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 A kind of ultra wide band low-power consumption low-noise amplifier of automatic biasing
CN109474243B (en) * 2018-11-30 2024-03-22 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
CN209375585U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-10 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109474243A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
WO2020108176A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
CN109474243B (en) * 2018-11-30 2024-03-22 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband low-noise amplifier
CN110907718A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-24 威凯检测技术有限公司 Electromagnetic compatibility radiation disturbance standard sample for lighting product

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