CN209361036U - A kind of medical constraint vest - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medical constraint vests, belong to medical treatment and nursing technical field.It includes vest body, left fixing belt and right fixing belt, and the left fixing belt and right fixing belt are detachably connected on respectively at left and right sides of vest body；It can wrist to patient and body constrain, be also avoided that patient by ankle injury, has the advantages that comfort level is high, in addition, can complete to turn over to patient, save a large amount of time and manpower under the premise of not unlocking all constraints；In addition, it, which also can be avoided, generates ankle injury to the wrist of patient, the comfort level of patient is improved；And can guarantee the wrist of patient raise up movement amplitude less than 45 ° within, prevent patient from surprisingly extracting the various conduits of chest or more, such as trachea cannula and stomach tube, furthermore, the activity space of patient's hand is increased, intracorporal blood circulation can be promoted, is conducive to the recovery of physical function.

Description

A kind of medical constraint vest

Technical field

The utility model belongs to medical treatment and nursing technical field, specifically, being related to a kind of medical constraint vest.

Background technique

Currently, during using the medical treatment of general anesthesia, it will usually carry out endotracheal intubation for children.Work as whole body Arcotic was stopped using to children's completely awake period, and children often occur in the case where unconsciousness, drowsiness, orientation obscure Restlessness, body move phenomena such as struggling, and can lead to falling off for the pipelines such as endotracheal intubation, drainage tube, and be likely to cause wound It splits, the self-inflicted injuries such as falling from bed.

The occurrence of in order to avoid these, infant can all be constrained after operating room arrival Anesthesia Recovery Room using four limbs Band carries out four limbs constraint.Limbs restriction band is to reach constraint purpose, such design by fixing after wrist with bed file Have following drawback: the restraint strap at wrist is excessively loose in constraint, and extraction is easy when infant is restless, binding effect is not achieved； Tension when constraint, will cause wrist bruise, or even cause the strain of arm because infant limbs significantly twist.Therefore, having must A kind of new children's restraining structure is designed, to improve aforementioned drawback.

Such as China Patent No. are as follows: 201420692814.1, publication date is the Chinese patent text on March 18th, 2015 Part discloses a kind of children's constraint vest comprising the upper end of vest body, the vest body is equipped with neckline, the vest Ontology is the vest structure that shoulder is not open, and the front inside of the vest body is in the position difference close to vest body two sides It is fixed with an arm constraint bandage.Although program binding effect is good, can avoid making when the restless struggle of infant Recovery from Remifentanil-propofol Anesthesia At self-inflicted injury, but there is also some defects, and since vest body shoulder is using the design that is not open, patient's hand and body are limited System causes patient body extremely uncomfortable, in turn results in new injury in the same space, meanwhile, vest body shoulder is not open Design also cause patient to be difficult to turn over, and use traditional technology when, be turn-over bed for patient when also all to unlock again row constraint, wave Time-consuming and manpower.

In order to further solve drawbacks described above, China Patent No. are as follows: 201320788009.4, the time of disclosure is 2014 The Chinese patent document on April 30 discloses a kind of medical safe constraint vest comprising vest body, vest body are double Layer sealing structure, vest body lower part offers medical oxygen fill orifice, is provided with capping on the oxygen fill orifice, and first Fixing belt and the first fixing belt pass through buckle respectively and are arranged on the shoulder of vest body；Third fixing belt and the 4th fixing belt point It Tong Guo not buckle and be arranged on the back of vest body；Be designed on each acupuncture point of corresponding position of human body on the inside of vest body by Rub device；Although the program can improve the comfort of patient, there is also some problems, and the program is not to the hand of patient Portion is constrained, and if the wrist ankle injury to patient can be easy using traditional hand the way of restraint, generate new wound Evil；In addition, generally 90 ° or so of turn movement that patient is universal, for the program under the premise of not unlocking all constraints, patient is only It can be carried out turn by a small margin, under the premise of guaranteeing the binding effect of fixing belt, the quantity for the buckle to be increased that is bound to, Jin Ernan To carry out the turn movement of 90 ° or so amplitudes, therefore, solution is also not thorough.

Summary of the invention

1, it to solve the problems, such as

There is a problem of being easy generating patient injury for the prior art and turn over hardly possible, the utility model provides one kind Medical constraint vest, can wrist to patient and body constrain, be also avoided that patient by ankle injury, has comfort level high The advantages of, in addition, can complete to turn over to patient, save a large amount of time and manpower under the premise of not unlocking all constraints.

2, technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of medical constraint vest, including vest body, left fixing belt and right fixing belt, the left fixing belt and the right side are solid Determine band to be detachably connected on respectively at left and right sides of vest body.

Preferably, the vest body is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side extension；The extension be equipped with button hole or Person's button；The end of the left fixing belt and right fixing belt is equipped with and the button hole or the corresponding knob of button on extension Button or button hole.

Preferably, the first velcro is equipped at the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of the vest body.

It preferably, further include muffetee；The muffetee is two, is connected to the left and right turning of vest body bottom Place.

Preferably, the muffetee includes the first elastic material sheet and the first restraint zone；First elastic material sheet For a strip structure, the first elastic material sheet can be rolled into the body for constraining wrist, one end of first restraint zone It is fixed on the outside of the first elastic material sheet, the other end of the first restraint zone can be around the body that the first elastic material sheet is rolled into Periphery is above around a circle and tightens the body.

Preferably, first restraint zone is tightened body by the second velcro of setting on the outside.

Preferably, one end or outside of first elastic material sheet be provided with for the first restraint zone both ends it is fixed the One buckle structure.

It preferably, further include the sheath being arranged at left and right sides of vest body, the sheath is located at the top of muffetee；Its In, the bottom of sheath is close to muffetee.

Preferably, the sheath is the second elastic material sheet of a strip structure, and the second elastic material sheet can be rolled into For protecting the body of arm.

Preferably, it is fixed in vest body on the outside of second elastic material sheet, the second elastic material sheet is rolled into Its both ends is connected by the third velcro for the side that sets within it after body.

3, beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the left fixing belt, right fixing belt of the utility model use use dismountable connection type with vest body, Compared with prior art, simple and reliable for structure, and when carrying out turn movement to patient, without unlocking whole constraints Patient is turned over, a large amount of time and manpower are saved；

(2) the first elastic material sheet that the inside of muffetee uses in the utility model, can be sponge material, or Other materials can be avoided herein with no restrictions and generate ankle injury to the wrist of patient, improve the comfort level of patient；And Can guarantee the wrist of patient raise up movement amplitude less than 45 ° within, prevent patient from surprisingly extracting the various of chest or more and lead Pipe, such as trachea cannula and stomach tube, increase the activity space of patient's hand, can promote intracorporal blood circulation, be conducive to The recovery of physical function；

(3) connection type for passing through the first velcro in the utility model at the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of vest body, can be according to children Stature size is adjacent to or pastes pine, using flexible；

(4) the first restraint zone of the utility model is tightened body by the second velcro of setting on the outside, Neng Gougen It is adjusted according to the thickness of patient's wrist, meets the use demand of diversification, improve the comfort level of patient, operate simple side Just, manpower is saved, then can guarantee the stability of constraint by the movable end of the first restraint zone and the first buckle structure fixation, Muffetee is avoided to be shaken off by patient.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of vest in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the main view of another vest in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the rearview of another vest in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the top view of another vest in the utility model；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is muffetee expansion in the utility model；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is muffetee work in the utility model.

In figure: 1, vest body；101, the first velcro；102, extension；103, fixed part；104, band is enclosed；2, muffetee； 201, interconnecting piece；202, the first elastic material sheet；203, the first restraint zone；204, the second velcro；205, the first buckle structure； 3, sheath；4, left fixing belt；5, right fixing belt；6, ring body.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical constraint vest, including vest body 1, left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5, vest sheet Body shoulder is equipped with opening, and the arm of patient stretches out opening, avoids patient's hand and body is limited in the same space, improve back The comfort level of the heart, left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 are used for vest body 1 is fixed on one's sick bed, left fixing belt 4 and right fixation Band 5 is detachably connected on 1 left and right sides of vest body respectively；Wherein, being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side for vest body 1 is stretched Portion 102 out；The extension 102 is equipped with button hole or button；The end of the left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 is all provided with Have and the button hole or the corresponding button of button or button hole on extension 102；It is equipped at the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of the vest body 1 First velcro 101.In the present embodiment, left fixing belt 4, right fixing belt 5 use dismountable connection side with vest body 1 Formula, it is compared with prior art, simple and reliable for structure, and when carrying out turn movement to patient, without unlocking whole constraints, i.e., Patient can be turned over, save a large amount of time and manpower.

Embodiment 2

With embodiment 1, except that: it further include muffetee 2；As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the muffetee 2 is two It is a, it is connected to the left and right corner of 1 bottom of vest body, muffetee 2 is for constraining the wrist of patient；Wherein, wrist Set 2 includes the first elastic material sheet 202 and the first restraint zone 203；First elastic material sheet 202 is a strip structure, First elastic material sheet 202 can be rolled into the body for constraining wrist, and one end of the first restraint zone 203 is fixed on the first elasticity The outside of material piece 202；The other end can surround a circle or more around the periphery for the body that the first elastic material sheet 202 is rolled into and will The body tightens.First elastic material sheet 202 can be sponge material, or other elastic materials, only sponge material It is optimal material, can effectively avoids generating ankle injury to the wrist of patient, while also improving the comfort level of patient；And Also can guarantee the wrist of patient raise up movement amplitude less than 45 ° within, prevent patient from surprisingly extracting the various of chest or more Conduit, such as trachea cannula and stomach tube, increase the activity space of patient's hand, can promote intracorporal blood circulation, favorably In the recovery of physical function.

First restraint zone 203 is tightened body by the second velcro 204 of setting on the outside, being capable of basis The thickness of patient's wrist is adjusted, and meets the use demand of diversification.

Above scheme is particularly suitable for younger ones in an age group children, as the big-age-child bigger for polo-neck patient or strength, Group's hand force amount is very big, and the connection type of above-mentioned velcro is easy to be shaken off out by patient, thus also need to its into Row improves, and one end or outside of the first elastic material sheet 202 are provided with the first buckle knot fixed for 203 both ends of the first restraint zone Structure 205, one end that the first restraint zone 203 is fixed on the outside of the first elastic material sheet 202 is the fixation of the first restraint zone 203 End, one end with the fixation of the first buckle structure 205 are the movable end of the first restraint zone 203；The setting of first buckle structure 205 It enables to movable end and the fixing end of the first restraint zone 203 relatively fixed, and then realizes and be rolled into the first elastic material sheet 202 Body tighten；First buckle structure 205 can be leather belt buckle structure, or Schoolbag fastener or other hasp structures, only It can satisfy the movable end that constrain to any part of the first restraint zone 203 and then realize the first restraint zone 203 and consolidate Fixed end is relatively fixed, and the prior art is able to achieve, and don't explain too much here；When work, the fixation of the first restraint zone 203 End is fixed on the outside of the first elastic material sheet 202, the fixation of the movable end of the first restraint zone 203 and the first buckle structure 205 Mode can guarantee the stability of constraint, avoid muffetee 2 from being shaken off by patient, naturally it is also possible to retain the connection side of above-mentioned velcro Formula is constrained by wrist of the connection type of velcro to patient, so first when the wrist to patient constrains It can guarantee that there are gaps between muffetee 2 and patient's wrist, improve the comfort level of patient, it is easy to operate, save people Power；Then it is constrained, is protected again in the fixed form of movable end and the first buckle structure 205 by the first restraint zone 203 The stability for demonstrate,proving constraint, avoids muffetee 2 from being shaken off by patient.

Embodiment 3

With embodiment 2, except that: as shown in Figure 1, further including fixed set in the shield in 1 left and right sides of vest body Set 3, sheath 3 are located at the top of muffetee 2, and sheath 3 prevents patient from making excessive shake off for constraining the arm of patient Movement, wherein the bottom of sheath 3 can be avoided the arm leakage of patient, sheath 3 is largely covered close to muffetee 2 Arm, and sheath 3 is the second elastic material sheet of a strip structure, the second elastic material sheet can be rolled into for protecting arm Body, the second elastic material sheet can be sponge material, or other materials, only sponge is optimal material, is both kept away Exempt to generate ankle injury to the wrist of patient, improves the comfort level of patient, and can constrain the arm of patient；With embodiment 2 In structure combine, can guarantee the wrist of patient raise up movement amplitude less than 45 ° within, prevent patient from surprisingly extracting chest Various conduits more than portion, such as trachea cannula and stomach tube.

It is fixed in vest body 1 on the outside of second elastic material sheet, after the second elastic material sheet is rolled into body Its both ends is connected by the third velcro for the side that sets within it, and passes through third velcro in the present embodiment for the second elastic material Piece is fixed, and can be adjusted according to the thickness of patients arm, be met the adaption demand of diversification, and the simple side that operates Just, manpower is saved；Combined with the structure in embodiment 2, can guarantee the wrist of patient raise up movement amplitude less than 45 ° with It is interior.

Embodiment 4

With embodiment 1, except that: as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the bottom of vest body 1 is equipped with circle band 104, circle Band 104 is a band body, and both ends are fixed on the bottom at 1 Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of vest body, and left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 are two groups, one Group connects in the way of described in embodiment 1, and another group of left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 pass through ring body 6 and circle band 104 Connection, naturally it is also possible to only with the connection type in this fact Example；The engaging portion pair of muffetee 2 and vest body 1 in order to prevent The laying space of circle band 104 has an adverse effect, and muffetee 2 passes through the interconnecting piece 201 that its bottom is arranged in and vest body 1 connects Connect, with provide enough spaces for lay circle band 104.Such vest structure is conducive to patient and turns over, and turns over to patient When, it is not necessary to any operation is carried out, with the overturning of patient body, due to the fixation of left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5, ring body 6 exists It encloses band 104 to slide, ring body 6 is made to be located at the outermost of vest structure always, while realizing that patient turns over, also ensure to disease The constraint of people, moreover, when patient turns over, it is not necessary to carry out any operation, save a large amount of manpower and time, patient also can basis The wish of oneself is turned at any time, increases comfort level, also promotes intracorporal blood circulation, is conducive to the extensive of physical function It is multiple.If turning over rear left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 not constraining vest body 1, vest body 1 is relative to patient's body Body be then easy it is upper slide, cause the wrist of patient to raise up and act increasing, intubation or stomach tube in patient's trachea, which exist, pulls out Risk, and in the present embodiment, by newly-increased left fixing belt 4, right fixing belt 5 and the innovative design for enclosing band 104, it can be ensured that Patient can also constrain vest body 1 after turn, so that vest body 1 is constant relative to the position of patient's body, it is complete The risk for eliminating intubation or stomach tube is unplugged of beauty.

As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom position at 1 Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of vest body acts generation obstruction influence, back to turn in order to prevent The middle position of left-hand portion is equipped with protruding parts at the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front of heart ontology 1, leads between right side position at protruding parts and Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front Cross the connection of the first velcro 101；Of course for the stability for guaranteeing to connect between circle band 104 and vest body 1, patient's power is prevented Gas is excessive and has shaken off the constraint of left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 to it, and the intermediate position of circle band 104 is by being arranged in vest The fixed part 103 and vest body 1 at 1 back of ontology are fixed, have both improved left fixing belt 4 and right fixing belt 5 in this way to patient's Binding effect, the movement range that also achieving patient can freely turn over reach 90 ° or so, meet the turn demand of patient.

Example described in the utility model is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not to this reality It is defined with novel conception and scope, under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the utility model, this field engineering technology people The various changes and improvements that member makes the technical solution of the utility model, should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medical constraint vest, it is characterised in that: including vest body (1), left fixing belt (4) and right fixing belt (5), institute The left fixing belt (4) and right fixing belt (5) stated are detachably connected on respectively at left and right sides of vest body (1).

2. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left and right of the vest body (1) Two sides are respectively equipped with extension (102)；The extension (102) is equipped with button hole or button；The left fixing belt (4) and The end of right fixing belt (5) is equipped with and the button hole or the corresponding button of button or button hole on extension (102).

3. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: pair of the vest body (1) The first velcro (101) are equipped at the flap.

4. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include muffetee (2)；The muffetee (2) it is two, is connected to the left and right corner of vest body (1) bottom.

5. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the muffetee (2) includes the first bullet Property material piece (202) and the first restraint zone (203)；First elastic material sheet (202) is a strip structure, the first elasticity Material piece (202) can be rolled into the body for constraining wrist, and one end of first restraint zone (203) is fixed on the first bullet The outside of property material piece (202), the other end of the first restraint zone (203) can be around the set that the first elastic material sheet (202) are rolled into The periphery of body is above around a circle and tightens the body.

6. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first restraint zone (203) is logical The second velcro (204) of setting on the outside is crossed to tighten body.

7. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first elastic material sheet (202) one end or outside is provided with first buckle structure (205) fixed for the first restraint zone (203) both ends.

8. a kind of medical constraint vest according to any one of claim 4~7, it is characterised in that: further include setting Sheath (3) at left and right sides of vest body (1), the sheath (3) are located at the top of muffetee (2)；Wherein, sheath (3) Bottom is close to muffetee (2).

9. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the sheath (3) is a bar shaped knot Second elastic material sheet of structure, the second elastic material sheet can be rolled into the body for protecting arm.

10. a kind of medical constraint vest according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: second elastic material sheet Outside is fixed on vest body (1), and the second elastic material sheet is rolled into the third that its both ends after body pass through the side that sets within it Velcro connection.