CN209353177U - A kind of water-permeable brick and its volume production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-permeable brick and its volume production equipment, the utility model includes permeable brick body, the permeable brick body is cube, the side elevation of permeable brick body includes two the first opposite facades and two the second opposite facades, the permeable brick body includes upper layer brick body and lower layer's brick body, it is fixedly connected between the upper layer brick body and lower layer's brick body, the porosity of the upper layer brick body is 8%-12%, and the porosity of lower layer's brick body is 14%-16%.The utility model further relates to a kind of water-permeable brick volume production equipment, produce water-permeable brick described in the claims 4, including circulation frame, upper die cavity, pressurizing device, distribution device and several lower die cavitys, several type chambers to match with water-permeable brick shape are in a row provided on the upper die cavity and lower die cavity in column, the lower die cavity passes through the setting of circulation platform on circulation frame.The utility model comprehensive utilization building waste develops building material industry to low-carbon environment-friendly, green energy conservation and the direction recycled.

Description

A kind of water-permeable brick and its volume production equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of water-permeable brick and its volume production equipment.

Background technique

More than 400 water shortages in more than 600 of China city, wherein 110 serious water shortages, the non-science hair of urban pavement hardening Exhibition, one side underground water cannot supplement, and another aspect rainfall is drained off floodwaters, and peak is big, and waterlogging situation is serious when a large amount of cities are rained, sea Continuous urban water-through brick mats formation to provide solution city water resource contradiction and opened up important path；In addition, the money of China's building waste Sourceization is using lower level is rested on always, although having produced the technology of recycled aggregate using construction waste crushing, screening Comparative maturity, but recycled aggregate is only used for a small amount of application such as filling roadbed, building block.It is opened using brickbat tiling recycled aggregate Hair novel water permeable mats formation (coefficient of permeability height, some strength, freeze proof, wear-resisting) brick project beneficial to largely consuming waste solid rubbish simultaneously Sufficiently and reasonably be used, energy-saving and emission-reduction and protection environment, remarkable in economical benefits.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of water-permeable brick of good water permeability, a kind of operation is also provided Easy water-permeable brick volume production equipment.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model includes permeable brick body, and the permeable brick body is cube, permeable brick body Side elevation include two the first opposite facades and two the second opposite facades, the permeable brick body includes upper layer brick body With lower layer's brick body, it is fixedly connected between the upper layer brick body and lower layer's brick body；It is provided on the top surface of the upper layer brick body The length direction of at least one arc guiding gutter, the arc guiding gutter is parallel to the top surface of upper layer brick body, arc guiding gutter Both ends run through two the first opposite facades of permeable brick body, be provided with and arc water guide on two first facades The corresponding positive stop lug boss of slot, the length direction of the positive stop lug boss are parallel to the first facade, and second facade is flat Whole plane.

In order to which the water guide effect of arc guiding gutter is good, arc guiding gutter described in the utility model is provided with two, described Two arc guiding gutters length direction each parallel to permeable brick body length direction, first facade be perpendicular to saturating The side elevation of water brick body length direction, second facade is the side elevation for being parallel to water-permeable brick body length direction, described Positive stop lug boss is correspondingly provided with two.

It postpones in the gap that arc guiding gutter is flowed between adjacent permeable brick body for the ease of rainwater, the utility model institute The upper end for the positive stop lug boss stated be not higher than arc guiding gutter lower limit position, positive stop lug boss with a thickness of 8-12mm, it is described The corner angle of positive stop lug boss are all made of round-corner transition.

For the ease of setting upper layer brick body and lower layer's brick body, the height of upper layer brick body described in the utility model accounts for water-permeable brick The one third of body height, the height of lower layer's brick body account for 2/3rds of permeable brick body height.

The utility model further relates to a kind of water-permeable brick volume production equipment, produces water-permeable brick described above, including circulation frame, on It is in a row provided in column on die cavity, pressurizing device, distribution device and several lower die cavitys, the upper die cavity and lower die cavity several The type chamber to match with water-permeable brick shape, the lower die cavity pass through the setting of circulation platform on circulation frame, the circulation Platform is slidably arranged on circulation frame along the length direction of circulation frame, is circulated and is provided with the first driving dress between platform and circulation frame It sets, the upper die cavity is slidably arranged on circulation frame along the width direction of circulation frame, is provided between upper die cavity and circulation frame Second driving device, second driving device includes lateral driver device and vertical drive, when upper mold slot position is in perpendicular To driving device lower limit position when, the lower end surface of the upper die cavity is concordant with the upper surface of lower die cavity, with the platform that circulates Before the direction of travel on circulation frame is, the distribution device includes the first distribution device and the second distribution device, the first cloth The rear side of pressurizing device is arranged in material device, and the second distribution device is arranged at pressurizing device, the pressurizing device and upper mold Slot is located at the corresponding two sides of circulation frame, and pressurizing device includes hydraulic cylinder mounting rack and is arranged on hydraulic cylinder mounting rack Several hydraulic cylinders corresponding with the type chamber quantity of upper die cavity are respectively connected with pressurization on the telescopic rod of each hydraulic cylinder Plate is provided with two arc boss on the lower end surface of the pressure plate.

For the ease of sliding of the circulation platform on circulation frame, it is provided on circulation frame described in the utility model along circulation The sliding slot of frame length direction and along circulation frame length direction rack gear, the first driving device includes driving motor, described Driving motor pass through wheel and rack engagement connection.

For the ease of the lateral driver device and vertical drive shaft device of the second drive shaft device, the utility model institute is arranged The lateral driver device stated includes connection frame, threaded rod and the guide rod positioned at threaded rod two sides, the guide rod and connection Frame is fixedly connected, and the other end and the turn of tidal stream frame of guide rod are slidably connected, and one end of the threaded rod and turn of tidal stream frame are connected by screw thread It connects, the other end and connection frame of threaded rod are rotatablely connected；The longitudinal driving device includes jacking cylinder, the jacking gas The base end of cylinder is fixedly connected on connection frame, and the telescopic end of jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with upper die cavity.

In order to avoid in cloth, topping is retained in the framework of die cavity, upper die cavity described in the utility model is adjacent The upper end of cavity wall between type chamber is provided with wedge-shaped guide platform, and the section of the wedge-shaped batch turning platform is isosceles triangle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the water-permeable brick of the utility model is divided into upper layer and lower layer, the aggregate of upper layer brick body More fine and closely woven, the intensity of upper layer brick body is higher, and lower layer's brick body, based on coarse aggregate, water penetration is more preferable, and upper layer brick body Upper surface is provided with arc guiding gutter, is provided with positive stop lug boss on two side elevations of arc guiding gutter, spells when using the water-permeable brick When being connected into road surface, since positive stop lug boss forms gap between adjacent water-permeable brick, when city occur it is bigger will be in being capable of fast transfer Surface gathered water.The upper die cavity of water-permeable brick volume production equipment of the invention can will be trapped in lower die cavity during downward die cavity is mobile Exchange in framework is pushed into the type chamber of lower die cavity, does not go manually to handle again, by topping twice, realize that water-permeable brick has on Different two layers of lower density, both ensure that the good water penetration of water-permeable brick also assured the intensity on water-permeable brick upper layer.This is practical new Pattern synthesis develops building material industry to low-carbon environment-friendly, green energy conservation and the direction recycled using building waste.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic elevation view of water-permeable brick volume production equipment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of water-permeable brick volume production equipment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lateral driver device；

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of upper die cavity；

Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of pressure plate；

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of water-permeable brick；

Fig. 7 is the road surface schematic diagram that water-permeable brick is paved into.

Wherein: 1, circulate frame, 2, circulation platform, 3, lower die cavity, 4, distribution device, 5, hydraulic cylinder mounting rack, and 6, hydraulic Cylinder, 7, lateral driver device, 8, vertical drive, 9, upper die cavity, 10, pressure plate, 11, permeable brick body, 12, arc water guide Slot, 13, positive stop lug boss, 7-1, guide rod, 7-2, threaded rod, 7-3, connection frame, 9-1, type chamber, 10-1, arc boss, 11-1, on Layer brick body, 11-2, lower layer's brick body.

Specific embodiment

Water-permeable brick as shown in FIG. 6, including permeable brick body 11, the permeable brick body 11 are cube, permeable brick body 11 Side elevation includes two the first opposite facades and two the second opposite facades, and first facade is perpendicular to water-permeable brick The side elevation of the length direction of body 11, second facade are the side elevation for being parallel to the length direction of permeable brick body 11, institute The permeable brick body 11 stated includes upper layer brick body 11-1 and lower layer brick body 11-2, the upper layer brick body 11-1 and lower layer brick body 11-2 Between be fixedly connected, based on aggregate of the upper layer brick body 11-1 with concrete or the partial size of the broken production of ceramics for 2.36-5mm, make The porosity of upper layer brick body 11-1 makes the porosity 10% of upper layer brick body 11-1 by matching to aggregate for 8%-12%. Lower layer brick body 11-2 is to make the porosity 14%-16% of lower layer brick body 11-2 based on the aggregate that brickbat tiling partial size is 5-10mm, By the ingredient allotment to aggregate, make the porosity 15% of lower layer brick body 11-2, the height of the upper layer brick body 11-1 accounts for The one third of 11 height of water brick body, the height of the lower layer brick body 11-2 account for 2/3rds of permeable 11 height of brick body；Institute Two arc guiding gutters 12 are provided on the top surface of the upper layer brick body 11-1 stated, the length direction of the arc guiding gutter 12 is flat Row is in the top surface of upper layer brick body 11-1, and the length direction of arc guiding gutter 12 is parallel to the length direction of permeable brick body 11, arc Two the first opposite facades of permeable brick body 11 are run through at the both ends of shape guiding gutter 12, are respectively provided on two first facades There is positive stop lug boss 13 corresponding with arc guiding gutter 12, the length direction of the positive stop lug boss 13 is parallel to the first facade, Second facade is smooth plane, and the upper end of the positive stop lug boss 13 is not higher than the limit inferior position of arc guiding gutter 12 Set, positive stop lug boss 13 with a thickness of 8-12mm, the corner angle of the positive stop lug boss 13 are all made of round-corner transition.Point of permeable brick body Quality for upper layer and lower layer, upper layer brick body 11-1 is more fine and closely woven, and intensity is higher, and the porosity of lower layer brick body 11-2 is higher, thoroughly Water effect is more preferable.

It is as shown in Figure 7 the road surface being assembled by several water-permeable bricks, 13 phase of positive stop lug boss between adjacent permeable brick body 11 Contact, and positive stop lug boss 13 is formed about permeable gap, and when larger rainfall occurs in city, rainwater can not only be from permeable The hole of brick body 11 permeates, and the arc guiding gutter 12 that can also postpone enters permeable gap, and then is flowed into underground, can accomplish fast The draining of speed reduces surface gathered water.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment further relates to a kind of water-permeable brick volume production equipment, including circulation frame 1, upper die cavity 9, pressurization Device, distribution device 4 and several lower die cavitys 3, the distribution device use the prior art, the upper die cavity 9 and lower die cavity 3 On be in a row provided in column several type chamber 9-1, the adjacent type chamber 9-1 of upper die cavity 9 to match with water-permeable brick shape it Between the upper end of cavity wall be provided with wedge-shaped guide platform, the section of the wedge-shaped batch turning platform is isosceles triangle, in this way setting energy Enough topping is avoided to be retained on the upper surface of wall.The lower die cavity 3 is by the setting of circulation platform 2 on circulation frame 1, institute The circulation platform 2 stated is slidably arranged on circulation frame 1 along the length direction of circulation frame 1, is circulated and is set between platform 2 and circulation frame 1 It is equipped with first driving device, is provided on the circulation frame 1 along the sliding slot of circulation 1 length direction of frame and along circulation 1 length of frame The rack gear in direction, the first driving device include driving motor, and the driving motor is engaged by wheel and rack to be connected It connects.The upper die cavity 9 is slidably arranged on circulation frame along the width direction of circulation frame 1, is set between upper die cavity 9 and circulation frame 1 It is equipped with the second driving device, second driving device includes lateral driver device 7 and vertical drive 8, when upper die cavity 9 When positioned at the lower limit position of vertical drive 8, the lower end surface of the upper die cavity 9 is concordant with the upper surface of lower die cavity 3, with For circulation platform 2 before the direction of travel on circulation frame 1 is, the distribution device 4 includes the first distribution device 4-1 and the second cloth Expect device 4-2, the first distribution device 4-1 the front side of pressurizing device is set, the second distribution device 4-2 is arranged in pressurizing device Place, the pressurizing device and upper die cavity 9 are located at the corresponding two sides of circulation frame 1, and pressurizing device includes that hydraulic cylinder is installed Frame 5 and the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 6 of the type chamber 9-1 quantity of several and upper die cavity being arranged on hydraulic cylinder mounting rack 5, described is every It is respectively connected with pressure plate 10 on the telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder 6, it is convex that two arcs are provided on the lower end surface of the pressure plate 10 Platform 10-1.

Lateral driver device 7 described in the present embodiment is including connection frame 7-3, threaded rod 7-2 and is located at the two sides threaded rod 7-2 Guide rod 7-1, described one end guide rod 7-1 is fixedly connected with connection frame 7-3, and the other end and turn of tidal stream frame 1 sliding of guide rod 7-1 connects It connects, one end and the turn of tidal stream frame 1 of the threaded rod 7-2 is connected through a screw thread, and the other end and connection frame 7-3 of threaded rod 7-2 turns Dynamic connection；The longitudinal driving device 8 includes jacking cylinder, and the base end of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected on connection frame On 7-3, the telescopic end of jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with upper die cavity 9.

Working principle: before being produced, needing to carry out the proportion of topping, and the first topping and second is respectively configured and pours Material, the first topping main component be partial size be 2.36-5mm building waste aggregate, natural rubble, cement, water and suitable Additive, the main component of the second topping be partial size be 5-10mm building waste aggregate, natural rubble, cement, water and suitable The additive of amount.Lower die cavity is fixedly connected on circulation platform, lower die cavity is brought to the first distribution device by driving motor, The type that the second topping quantitative and even is discharged to lower die cavity by the first distribution device is intracavitary, and then it is flat to pass through circulation again for driving motor Platform brings lower die cavity to pressurizing device, and the lateral driver device of the second driving device drives upper die cavity to the side close to lower die cavity To movement, in the process of moving, the type that the topping on lower die cavity frame can be pushed into lower die cavity by upper die cavity is intracavitary, in upper die cavity When perfectly aligned with lower die cavity, the upward die cavity quantification of the second distribution device is uniformly poured the first topping, hydraulic after casting complete The type that cylinder drags the upper die cavity of pressure plate pushing is intracavitary, and declines a certain distance, and after the persistent pressure regular hour, hydraulic cylinder is received Contracting, the vertical drive of the second driving device drive upper die cavity to rise to the upper surface higher than water-permeable brick, transverse drive shaft dress It sets and drives upper die cavity mobile to the direction far from lower die cavity, until restoring to original state, driving motor passes through circulation platform band The step of dynamic lower die cavity enters subsequent process, and water-permeable brick is using conserving, removing mould and dry, form water-permeable brick finished product.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water-permeable brick, including permeable brick body, the permeable brick body is cube, and the side elevation of permeable brick body includes two phases Pair the first facade and two the second opposite facades, it is characterised in that: the permeable brick body includes upper layer brick body and lower layer Brick body is fixedly connected between the upper layer brick body and lower layer's brick body；At least one is provided on the top surface of the upper layer brick body Arc guiding gutter, the length direction of the arc guiding gutter are parallel to the top surface of upper layer brick body, the both ends of arc guiding gutter Through two the first opposite facades of permeable brick body, it is provided on two first facades opposite with arc guiding gutter The positive stop lug boss answered, the length direction of the positive stop lug boss are parallel to the first facade, and second facade is smooth puts down Face.

2. water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arc guiding gutter is provided with two, described For the length direction of two arc guiding gutters each parallel to the length direction of permeable brick body, first facade is perpendicular to permeable The side elevation of brick body length direction, second facade are the side elevation for being parallel to water-permeable brick body length direction, the limit Position boss is correspondingly provided with two.

3. water-permeable brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the positive stop lug boss is not higher than arc water guide The lower limit position of slot, positive stop lug boss with a thickness of 8-12mm, the corner angle of the positive stop lug boss are all made of round-corner transition.

4. water-permeable brick described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the upper layer brick body accounts for The one third of permeable brick body height, the height of lower layer's brick body account for 2/3rds of permeable brick body height.

5. a kind of water-permeable brick volume production equipment, produce water-permeable brick described in the claims 4, it is characterised in that: including circulation frame, Upper die cavity, pressurizing device, distribution device and several lower die cavitys, if being in a row provided in column on the upper die cavity and lower die cavity The dry type chamber to match with water-permeable brick shape, the lower die cavity pass through the setting of circulation platform on circulation frame, the stream Turn platform to be slidably arranged on circulation frame along the length direction of circulation frame, circulates and be provided with the first driving between platform and circulation frame Device, the upper die cavity are slidably arranged on circulation frame along the width direction of circulation frame, are arranged between upper die cavity and circulation frame Have the second driving device, second driving device includes lateral driver device and vertical drive, when upper mold slot position in When the lower limit position of vertical drive, the lower end surface of the upper die cavity is concordant with the upper surface of lower die cavity, flat to circulate Platform circulation frame on direction of travel be before, the distribution device include the first distribution device and the second distribution device, first Distribution device is arranged in the rear side of pressurizing device, and the second distribution device is arranged at pressurizing device, the pressurizing device with it is upper Die cavity is located at the corresponding two sides of circulation frame, and pressurizing device includes hydraulic cylinder mounting rack and is arranged on hydraulic cylinder mounting rack Several hydraulic cylinders corresponding with the type chamber quantity of upper die cavity, be respectively connected with pressurization on the telescopic rod of each hydraulic cylinder Plate is provided with two arc boss on the lower end surface of the pressure plate.

6. water-permeable brick volume production equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided on the circulation frame along circulation The sliding slot of frame length direction and along circulation frame length direction rack gear, the first driving device includes driving motor, described Driving motor pass through wheel and rack engagement connection.

7. water-permeable brick volume production equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lateral driver device includes connection Frame, threaded rod and the guide rod positioned at threaded rod two sides, the guide rod are fixedly connected with connection frame, the other end of guide rod with Turn of tidal stream frame is slidably connected, and one end and the turn of tidal stream frame of the threaded rod are connected through a screw thread, the other end and connection frame of threaded rod Rotation connection；The longitudinal driving device includes jacking cylinder, and the base end of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected on connection On frame, the telescopic end of jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with upper die cavity.

8. the water-permeable brick volume production equipment according to any one of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that: the upper die cavity phase The upper end of cavity wall between adjacent type chamber is provided with wedge-shaped guide platform, and the section of the wedge-shaped batch turning platform is isosceles triangle.