CN209345750U - A kind of cotton hydroponic device - Google Patents

A kind of cotton hydroponic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209345750U
CN209345750U CN201822071533.5U CN201822071533U CN209345750U CN 209345750 U CN209345750 U CN 209345750U CN 201822071533 U CN201822071533 U CN 201822071533U CN 209345750 U CN209345750 U CN 209345750U
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China
Prior art keywords
cotton
cotton seedling
seedling
upper cover
pedestal
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CN201822071533.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈静
庞朝友
张思平
刘绍东
马慧娟
沈倩
王占彪
李鹏程
葛常伟
张小萌
郑苍松
孙淼
董合林
赵新华
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cotton hydroponic devices, comprising: emergence sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and the upper cover equipped with the first setting number cotton seedling hole;Sub-device of emerging includes: pedestal, Nutrition Soil;Pedestal is concave structure, and Nutrition Soil is placed on the groove of pedestal;It includes: the cultivation box equipped with nutrient solution that cotton seedling, which cultivates sub-device,;Upper cover is placed on the top of pedestal, and upper cover covers all pedestal;Pedestal is used to cultivate cotton kind as cotton seedling, and the first setting number cotton kind is placed in Nutrition Soil, and the placement corresponding with the cotton seedling hole of upper cover of cotton kind placement location, it is ensured that cotton seedling passes through cotton seedling Kong Shengchang;Upper cover with cotton seedling is placed on the top for cultivating box, and upper cover covers all cultivation box;The liquid level of nutrient solution is higher than the root of cotton seedling, provides required nutrition for the growth of cotton seedling.Cotton Miao Yizhi can be avoided using above-mentioned cotton hydroponic device, prevent the damage of cotton seedling root system, guarantee the growth consistency of cotton seedling.

Description

A kind of cotton hydroponic device
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cotton hydroponic device.
Background technique
With the development of agriculture field, yield is higher in order to cultivate, and the crops of better quality generally require to farming Object carries out certain research and cultivation.Such as cotton, since cotton is that cotyledon goes out soil type crop, cannot direct water planting, need It to be then transferred in nutrient solution and cultivate after matrix cultivation, cotyledon are unearthed.However the water planting of cotton has the following problems: from matrix It transplants seedlings into nutrient solution, root system has been grown up when transplanting seedlings, and has a little lateral root, and operating process be easy to cause root system to damage.Root system Damage produces irremediable influence to the cultivation of later period cotton seedling.And often necessary not only for transplanting seedlings in existing breeding apparatus, And usually single is transplanted seedlings, and the cotton seedling growing environment that then will lead in same culture solution at this time is different, it cannot be guaranteed that cotton seedling Grow consistency.
Utility model content
In view of this, providing a kind of cotton hydroponic device the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art. It solves the damage in cotton seedling migration process to cotton seedling root system and cannot be guaranteed cotton seedling growth consistency problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of cotton hydroponic device, comprising:
Emergence sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and the upper cover equipped with the first setting number cotton seedling hole;
The emergence sub-device includes: pedestal, Nutrition Soil;The pedestal is concave structure, and the Nutrition Soil is placed on institute State the groove of pedestal;
It includes: the cultivation box equipped with nutrient solution that the cotton seedling, which cultivates sub-device,;
The upper cover is placed on the top of the base, and the upper cover covers all the pedestal;
The pedestal is used to cultivate cotton kind to set a cotton kind of number for first and be placed on the battalion for cotton seedling It supports in soil, and cotton kind placement location placement corresponding with the cotton seedling hole of the upper cover, it is ensured that the cotton seedling passes through institute State cotton seedling Kong Shengchang;
The upper cover with the cotton seedling is placed on the top for cultivating box, and the upper cover covers all the training Educate box;The liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the root of the cotton seedling, provides required nutrition for cotton seedling growth.
Optionally, the cotton seedling distance between borehole is the first set distance.
Optionally, the upper cover further include: the second setting number aeration aperture.
Optionally, the center position in third setting number cotton seedling hole is arranged in the aeration aperture.
Optionally, the third setting number is less than or equal to the first setting number.
Optionally, the third sets number as 4.
Optionally, further includes:
It is the inflatable structure of the nutrient solution supplemental oxygen in the cultivation box by the aeration aperture.
Optionally, the inflatable structure, comprising:
Inflator pump and gas tube;
The gas tube is entered in the nutrient solution in the cultivation box by the aeration aperture;
The inflator pump is the nutrient infusion oxygen by the gas tube.
Optionally, further includes:
Cotton seedling fixed structure;The stem that the cotton seedling fixed structure winds the cotton seedling is arranged on cotton seedling hole, is used for The fixed cotton seedling.
Optionally, the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the cotton seedling fixed structure and the cotton seedling is greater than or equal to the stem of the cotton seedling Diameter;The outer diameter of the cotton seedling fixed structure is greater than or equal to the diameter in cotton seedling hole.
Technical solution provided by the present application can include the following benefits:
A kind of cotton hydroponic device disclosed herein, comprising: emergence sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and be equipped with the The upper cover in one setting number cotton seedling hole;The emergence sub-device includes: pedestal, Nutrition Soil;The pedestal is concave structure, institute State the groove that Nutrition Soil is placed on the pedestal;It includes: the cultivation box equipped with nutrient solution that the cotton seedling, which cultivates sub-device,;It is described Upper cover is placed on the top of the base, and the upper cover covers all the pedestal;The pedestal is for cultivating cotton kind For cotton seedling, the first setting number cotton kind is placed in the Nutrition Soil, and the cotton kind placement location and institute State the corresponding placement in cotton seedling hole of upper cover, it is ensured that the cotton seedling passes through the cotton seedling Kong Shengchang;With described in the cotton seedling Upper cover is placed on the top for cultivating box, and the upper cover covers all the cultivation box;The liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than The root of the cotton seedling provides required nutrition for cotton seedling growth.Upper cover in sub-device of emerging in the application can guarantee Cotton seedling after emergence can be cultivated directly in cultivating box without transplanting seedlings, it is therefore prevented that the damage of cotton seedling during transplanting seedlings It is bad, avoid the damage of root system.There are more cotton seedlings in upper cover in the application simultaneously, therefore can guarantee the cotton seedling on same upper lid It can be grown in same cultivation box, ensure that the consistency of cotton seedling growth.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cotton water planting structure drawing of device that an embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the cotton water planting structure drawing of device that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Fig. 1 is the cotton water planting structure drawing of device that an embodiment of the present invention provides.Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cotton water planting Device, comprising:
Emergence sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and the upper cover 102 equipped with the first setting number cotton seedling hole;
The emergence sub-device includes: pedestal 1011, Nutrition Soil 1012;The pedestal 1011 is concave structure, the battalion Feeding soil is placed on the groove of the pedestal;
It includes: the cultivation box 1031 equipped with nutrient solution 1032 that the cotton seedling, which cultivates sub-device,;
The upper cover 102 is placed on the top of the pedestal 1011, and the upper cover 102 covers all the pedestal 1011;
The pedestal 1011 is used to cultivate cotton kind to set a cotton kind of number for first and be placed on institute for cotton seedling It states in Nutrition Soil 1012, and 1012 placement location of cotton kind placement corresponding with the cotton seedling hole 1021 of the upper cover 102, Ensure that the cotton seedling is grown across cotton seedling hole 1021;
The upper cover 102 with the cotton seedling is placed on the top for cultivating box 1031, and the upper cover 102 is covered completely Cover the cultivation box 1031;The liquid level of the nutrient solution 1032 is higher than the root of the cotton seedling, provides for cotton seedling growth Required nutrition.
Further, the depth of the Nutrition Soil inside the pedestal 1011 in the application is 4-5 centimetres, and pedestal 1011 Depth of groove is greater than or equal to the depth of Nutrition Soil.It should be noted that the depth and depth of groove of the Nutrition Soil in the application It is not unique, can preset according to the demand of user, as long as the depth selection of the two meets depth of groove and is greater than or waits It can guarantee the condition that cotton kind is normally emerged in the depth and Nutrition Soil of Nutrition Soil.
Further, cotton seedling distance between borehole is the first set distance.It should be noted that the first set distance herein Specific value selection it is not unique, can be preset according to the demand of user or nurturing an environment.
Wherein, the upper cover 102 on the basis of above-mentioned cotton hydroponic device, in the device in the application further include: second Set number aeration aperture 1022.Oxygen is provided to cultivate the nutrient solution in box by aeration aperture 1022, in the liquid that has additional nutrients Oxygen content, to guarantee that cotton seedling can be grown under conditions of oxygen abundance.Meanwhile in order to guarantee all cottons in same cultivation box Seedling can adequately absorb enough oxygen, and device aeration aperture 1022 is arranged described in third setting number in the application The center position in cotton seedling hole 1021.It is then one inflation of center position setting in every 4 cotton seedlings hole 1021 in the application Hole 1022.Guarantee that cultivating all cotton seedlings in box can grow under identical environment with this.Wherein, third setting number be less than or Equal to the first setting number.
The cotton seedling after emergence can be guaranteed without transplanting seedlings and can directly train using the upper cover in above-mentioned cotton hydroponic device It educates in box and is cultivated, it is therefore prevented that the damage of cotton seedling during transplanting seedlings, avoid the damage of root system.Simultaneously because on each There are multiple cotton seedlings in lid, it can be ensured that the cotton seedling in same cultivation box is that ensure that with batch of cotton seedling with this identical Cotton seedling in emergence sub-device is still to guarantee with a batch with batch of when entering cotton seedling and cultivating and continue and cultivate in sub-device The growing environment of cotton seedling is identical always, ensure that the consistency of cotton seedling growth.Meanwhile the battalion in the emergence sub-device in the application Feeding soil can guarantee after cotton kind grows cotton seedling, guarantee kind of a shell energy when being placed on and being cultivated above box by the upper cover for having cotton seedling It is enough from Automatic-falling on cotton seedling root, it is easy to operate therefore without artificial removal cotton kind again, cotton seedling is damaged small.
In order to introduce the cotton hydroponic device in the application in more detail, gone back on the basis of the above embodiments in the application Another embodiment is described, referring specifically to as follows:
Fig. 2 is the cotton water planting structure drawing of device that another embodiment of the utility model provides.Referring to fig. 2, a kind of cotton water Train device, comprising:
Emerging, sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and set the upper cover 102 in number cotton seedling hole equipped with first, inflation is tied Structure;Wherein, inflatable structure includes: inflator pump 105 and gas tube 104;
It is identical as the emergence sub-device in above-described embodiment by emergence sub-device in this present embodiment, so the present embodiment In attached drawing in do not draw the specific structure of emergence sub-device, the specific structure for sub-device of emerging refers to above-mentioned implementation Example.
The upper cover 102 in the present embodiment with the cotton seedling 106 is placed on the top for cultivating box 1031, described Upper cover 102 covers all the cultivation box 1031;The liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the root of the cotton seedling 106, is described Cotton seedling 106, which generates, provides required nutrition.
Wherein, the gas tube 104 is entered in the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 1031 by the aeration aperture 1022;Institute It is the nutrient infusion oxygen that inflator pump 105, which is stated, by the gas tube 104.To guarantee to cultivate the cotton seedling 106 in box 1031 There can be sufficient oxygen to be grown.
It should be noted that the aeration aperture 1022 in the present embodiment also have it is multiple, while by the setting of aeration aperture 1022 the The center position in three setting number cotton seedling holes 1021.It is still in every 4 cotton seedlings hole 1021 in the present embodiment One aeration aperture 1022 is set at heart position.Guarantee that cultivating all cotton seedlings in box can grow under identical environment with this.
Using the cotton hydroponic device in the present embodiment, the cotton seedling on upper lid after can not only guaranteeing emergence is without transplanting seedlings It can directly be cultivated in cultivating box, it is therefore prevented that the damage of cotton seedling during transplanting seedlings, avoid the damage of root system.It protects It demonstrate,proves identical with the growing environment of batch of cotton seedling.And oxygen can also be provided to cultivate the nutrient solution in box by inflatable structure, Guarantee that cultivating the cotton seedling in box there can be enough oxygen to be grown with this.The venthole in the application is provided with multiple simultaneously, And venthole is uniformly arranged on to the middle of cotton seedling, it can guarantee what the cotton seedling in same upper cover can be sufficient in oxygen with this It is grown in environment, guarantees that the growing environment of cotton seedling is identical.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned two embodiment, cotton hydroponic device is additionally provided with cotton Miao Gu in the application Determine structure;The stem that the cotton seedling fixed structure winds the cotton seedling is arranged on cotton seedling hole, for fixing the cotton seedling.Institute The internal diameter of the internal diameter and the cotton seedling of stating cotton seedling fixed structure is greater than or equal to the diameter of the stem of the cotton seedling;The cotton seedling is fixed The outer diameter of structure is greater than or equal to the diameter in cotton seedling hole.
Further, cotton seedling fixed structure is the non-transparent structures such as pvc pipe or foam in the application.It should be noted that Be, the material of cotton seedling fixed structure it is selected not unique, can as long as be capable of fixing the non-transparent structure of cotton seedling diameter To be preset according to user demand.
Cotton hydroponic device is equipped with fixation of the cotton seedling fixed structure for cotton diameter in the application, prevents the cotton plant later period Lodging, can guarantee the normal growth of cotton seedling with this.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only in the description of the present invention, It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, it is " more It is a " meaning refer at least two.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term Stating may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cotton hydroponic device characterized by comprising
Emergence sub-device, cotton seedling cultivate sub-device and the upper cover equipped with the first setting number cotton seedling hole;
The emergence sub-device includes: pedestal, Nutrition Soil;The pedestal is concave structure, and the Nutrition Soil is placed on the bottom The groove of seat;
It includes: the cultivation box equipped with nutrient solution that the cotton seedling, which cultivates sub-device,;
The upper cover is placed on the top of the base, and the upper cover covers all the pedestal;
The pedestal is used to cultivate cotton kind to set a cotton kind of number for first and be placed on the Nutrition Soil for cotton seedling In, and cotton kind placement location placement corresponding with the cotton seedling hole of the upper cover, it is ensured that the cotton seedling passes through the cotton Seedling Kong Shengchang;
The upper cover with the cotton seedling is placed on the top for cultivating box, and the upper cover covers all the cultivation Box;The liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the root of the cotton seedling, provides required nutrition for cotton seedling growth.
2. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton seedling distance between borehole be first setting away from From.
3. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper cover further include: the second setting number A aeration aperture.
4. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the aeration aperture setting sets number in third The center position in a cotton seedling hole.
5. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third setting number is less than or equal to institute State the first setting number.
6. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the third sets number as 4.
7. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
It is the inflatable structure of the nutrient solution supplemental oxygen in the cultivation box by the aeration aperture.
8. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the inflatable structure, comprising:
Inflator pump and gas tube;
The gas tube is entered in the nutrient solution in the cultivation box by the aeration aperture;
The inflator pump is the nutrient infusion oxygen by the gas tube.
9. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Cotton seedling fixed structure;The stem that the cotton seedling fixed structure winds the cotton seedling is arranged on cotton seedling hole, for fixing The cotton seedling.
10. cotton hydroponic device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the cotton seedling fixed structure and institute State cotton seedling internal diameter be greater than or equal to the cotton seedling stem diameter;The outer diameter of the cotton seedling fixed structure is greater than or equal to described The diameter in cotton seedling hole.
CN201822071533.5U 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of cotton hydroponic device Active CN209345750U (en)

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CN201822071533.5U CN209345750U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of cotton hydroponic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822071533.5U CN209345750U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of cotton hydroponic device

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CN209345750U true CN209345750U (en) 2019-09-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109302980A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-05 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of cotton hydroponic device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109302980A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-05 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of cotton hydroponic device

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