CN209338222U - A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209338222U CN209338222U CN201822125582.2U CN201822125582U CN209338222U CN 209338222 U CN209338222 U CN 209338222U CN 201822125582 U CN201822125582 U CN 201822125582U CN 209338222 U CN209338222 U CN 209338222U
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- anaerobic pond
- sedimentation
- mud
- air lift
- filtration ditch
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of precipitating filter back-flush to strengthen mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment, it is characterised in that: including anaerobic pond, mud return line, aerobic tank, blower, shut-off valve, air lift air hose, sedimentation and filtration ditch, filter layer, air lift sludge pipe, aeration air hose and aerator;The anaerobic pond is equipped with water inlet;The aerobic tank is connected to anaerobic pond;The aerator is set in the aerobic tank, and shut-off valve is arranged on the external aeration air hose of aerator and the aeration air hose;Bottom is connected to the anaerobic pond in the sedimentation and filtration ditch, and middle part is arranged in the sedimentation and filtration ditch in the filter layer;The air lift sludge pipe in the mud return line and the anaerobic pond by being connected to;The blower is connect by the air lift air hose with the air lift sludge pipe.The utility model can realize precipitating, filtering, backwash reinforcing and mud-water separation etc., while have many advantages, such as that small shape, construction cost and operating cost are supported.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage disposal field, and specifically a kind of precipitating filter back-flush is strengthened
Mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment.
Background technique
With the raising of environmental requirement, it is desirable that the life generated to rural area, residential area, small-sized manufacturing enterprise and production waste water
It is handled, the life and production waste water water generated due to these rural areas, residential area and small-sized manufacturing enterprise is smaller and manages
It is horizontal lower, it is not suitable for building sewage relatively loosely and waste water treatment plant or treating stations in the form of civil engineering.And current
Sewage or waste water processing equipment has much room for improvement in following several respects:
The first, low cost requires, and reduces the volume, construction cost and operating cost of equipment, and equipment cannot be fine at present
Meet;
Second, it is desirable that mud-water separation effect can be improved, while filter layer being required to be used for a long time, service life requirement, and mesh
Preceding equipment cannot meet very well;
Third, miniaturization need, and the pool capacity of water treatment facilities is smaller, but the stop there are biochemistry pool water outlet in heavy pond
Time is shorter, causes the effect of mud-water separation in heavy pond that cannot be effectively ensured, and equipment cannot meet very well at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned one or more defects exist in the prior art, it is anti-that the utility model provides a kind of precipitating filtering
It rinses and strengthens mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water
Processing equipment, it is characterised in that: including anaerobic pond (2), mud return line (3), aerobic tank (4), blower (5), shut-off valve (6),
Air lift air hose (7), sedimentation and filtration ditch (8), filter layer (9), air lift sludge pipe (11), aeration air hose (12), aerator
(13);
The anaerobic pond (2) is equipped with water inlet (1) and sewage to be processed and enters the anaerobism from the water inlet (1)
In pond (2);
The aerobic tank (4) is connected to the anaerobic pond (2), and treated in the anaerobic pond (2), and sewage can enter institute
It states in aerobic tank (4);
The blower (5) is connect by the aeration air hose (12) with the aerator (13), the aeration air
It manages and shut-off valve (6) is set on (12), the aerator (13) is used for the aerobic tank (4) interior aeration aerating;
The interior bottom of the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is connected to the anaerobic pond (2), and filter layer (9) setting is described heavy
Middle part in shallow lake filtering ponds (8), the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is equipped with clear water discharge outlet (10) and the clear water discharge outlet (10) is located at
Above the filter layer (9);
Described air lift sludge pipe (11) one end is connected to the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom, the air lift sludge pipe
(11) other end in the mud return line (3) and the anaerobic pond (2) by being connected to;
The blower (5) is also connect with the air lift sludge pipe (11) by the air lift air hose (7) and is used for institute
It states sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior base sludge and successively flows back into the anaerobic pond through air lift sludge pipe (11) and mud return line (3)
(2) in;
The anaerobic pond (2) is equipped with mud discharging mouth (14).
Using the above scheme, the course of work and characteristic analysis are as follows:
In sewage treatment, firstly, sewage (or waste water) to be processed enters in anaerobic pond (2) from water inlet (1), detesting
Anaerobic organism reaction occurs in oxygen pond (2), the main function of anaerobic organism reaction includes: that insoluble organic matter is become soluble
The organic matter of bio-refractory is become the organic matter of bio-degradable, organic nitrogen is become ammonia nitrogen by organic matter;And the anaerobic pond
(2) excessive sludge can be discharged from the mud discharging mouth (14) in;Secondly, processing reaction stays for some time in the anaerobic pond (2)
Sewage afterwards enters in the aerobic tank (4) and aerobe reaction occurs, and the main function of aerobe reaction includes: to disappear
Organic matter in water consumption reduces COD (COD);Ammonia nitrogen is transformed into nitrate nitrogen, part nitrate nitrogen is by the anti-nitre in biomembrane
Change bacterium and is converted to nitrogen realization sewage water denitrification;Phosphate conversion in sewage is biological sludge by polyP bacteria, realizes sewage dephosphorization;
And the aerobic state in anaerobic pond (2) is controlled by blower (5), aeration air hose (12), aerator (13) and shut-off valve (6)
System, the pressure-air which provides is delivered to aerator (13) through being aerated air hose (12), and air is through aerator
(13) it forms micro-bubble to enter in the aerobic tank (4) interior water, and then realizes to the aeration and oxygenation for sewage in aerobic tank (4);
Then, sewage enters sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom after reaction stays for some time in the aerobic tank (4), and sedimentation and filtration ditch
(8) sludge in interior sewage is deposited separation in sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom, and partially the sludge of precipitation and separation does not pass through
Filter layer (9) is isolated by filtration, and the clear water obtained after filtering is precipitated from clear water discharge outlet (10) discharge on sedimentation and filtration ditch
The sludge of filtering ponds (8) interior bottom is realized by blower (5) gas stripping by the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom
Sludge successively flows back into the anaerobic pond (2) through air lift sludge pipe (11) and mud return line (3) and flows back into anaerobic pond (2).
In addition, and when the present apparatus when sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) run a period of time after, the filter layer (9) is by sludge blockage
Duct is filtered, filtration resistance becomes larger, needs to backwash filter layer.Then filter layer (9) can be backwashed.
And in the present apparatus when carrying out backwash work to filter layer (9), first close the cut-off of (12) on aeration air hose
Valve (6), aerobic tank (4) stop aeration, since shut-off valve (6) are closed, enter the air meeting of aeration air hose (12) originally
It enters in the air lift air hose (7), and increases air lift sludge pipe (11) to the water and mud of sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom
Pumping velocity so that negative pressure is formed on the interior bottom of sedimentation and filtration ditch (8), in sedimentation and filtration ditch (8), the clear water of top is from top to bottom
Filter layer (9) are flowed fast through, and the sludge in filter layer (9) enters sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom with flushing water stream, finally leads to
It crosses air lift spoil disposal and fully enters anaerobic pond.When the clear water stream of top in sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is complete, open shut-off valve (6), it should
It is aerated air hose (12) to open, which operates normally, and the suction capactity of the air lift sludge pipe (11) weakens, should
Filter layer (9) backwash terminates and is restored to normality work.
Further, microbe stuffing (15) are provided in the aerobic tank (4).Microorganism is attached to microbe stuffing
(15) on, sewage is during flowing through microbe stuffing (15), by the absorption of organic matter and in the microbe stuffing
(15) the effects of inside spreads and realizes biological oxidation, decomposes pollutant.Preferably, the microbe stuffing (15) is with poly-
Based on propylene high molecular polymer, and dose such as hydrophobicity, hydrophily, anti-flammability, heat resistance, frost resistance, ageing resistance not
Same auxiliary agent forms the holey overall structure type filler by the mutual fusion molding of strand after heating melting, can significantly improve life
Object amount, and obtain good COD removal effect.
Further, the interior bottom of the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is equipped with back taper storage bucket (16).
Further, pass through training wall between the interior bottom of sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) and the anaerobic pond (2) internal upper part
(17) it is connected to.
Further, the aerator (13) has multiple.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
First, the utility model device can realize that precipitating, filtering, mud-water separation integration set dirty water and wastewater treatment
It is standby, the separative efficiency of sludge and water can be greatly improved, while improving the water quality of water outlet, reduce the volume of sedimentation basin, dropped
Low equipment shape;
The second, the utility model device can be realized rationally using air lift sludge pipe and be recoiled to the filter layer in sedimentation and filtration ditch
It washes, special back-purge system that no setting is required can reduce the construction cost and operating cost of water treatment facilities.
Mud-water separation effect can be improved in third, the utility model, while filter layer can be used for a long time, and can greatly prolong equipment
Service life, reducing maintenance times simultaneously reduces maintenance cost, conducive to the life generated in rural area, residential area, small-sized manufacturing enterprise
Living and production waste water is expanded extensively when being handled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model in normality sewage treatment.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model in backwash filter layer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, a kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment comprising
Anaerobic pond 2, mud return line 3, aerobic tank 4, blower 5, shut-off valve 6, air lift air hose 7, sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, filter layer 9, gas
Mention sludge pipe 11, aeration air hose 12 and aerator 13.
The anaerobic pond 2 is equipped with water inlet 1 and sewage to be processed enters in the anaerobic pond 2 from the water inlet 1.
Preferably, which is set to 2 top of anaerobic pond.
The anaerobic pond 2 is equipped with mud discharging mouth 14.
Preferably, which is set to 2 bottom of anaerobic pond.
It is connected between the aerobic tank 4 and the anaerobic pond 2 by intercommunicating pore 2-4, it is dirty that treated in the anaerobic pond 2
Water can enter in the aerobic tank 4;
The blower 5 is connect by the aeration air hose 12 with the aerator 13, on the aeration air hose 12
Shut-off valve 6 is set, and the aerator 13 is used for aeration aerating in the aerobic tank 4;
Bottom is connected to the anaerobic pond 2 in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8.
Preferably, it is connected between bottom and 2 internal upper part of anaerobic pond by training wall 17 in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8.
Middle part is arranged in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8 in the filter layer 9, and 8 top of sedimentation and filtration ditch is arranged equipped with clear water
The mouth of a river 10 and the clear water discharge outlet 10 are located at 9 top of filter layer.
Described 11 one end of air lift sludge pipe is connected to bottom in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, and the air lift sludge pipe 11 is another
End in the mud return line 3 and the anaerobic pond 2 by being connected to;
The blower 5 is also connect with the air lift sludge pipe 11 by the air lift air hose 7 and is used for the precipitating
Base sludge successively flows back into the anaerobic pond 2 through air lift sludge pipe 11 and mud return line 3 in filtering ponds 8;
Further, microbe stuffing 15 is provided in the aerobic tank 4.Microorganism is attached on microbe stuffing 15,
Sewage passes through the absorption of organic matter and spreads inside the microbe stuffing 15 during flowing through microbe stuffing 15
The effects of realizing biological oxidation, decomposes pollutant.Preferably, the microbe stuffing 15 is with polypropylene high molecular polymer
Based on, and the different auxiliary agents of such as hydrophobicity, hydrophily, anti-flammability, heat resistance, frost resistance, ageing resistance are dosed, after heating melting
The holey overall structure type filler by the mutual fusion molding of strand is formed, biomass can be significantly improved, and obtain good
COD removal effect.
Further, bottom is equipped with back taper and stores bucket 16 in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8.
Further, the aerator 13 has multiple.
Referring to Fig. 1, in normality sewage treatment, its working principles are as follows:
First, sewage or waste water to be processed enters in anaerobic pond 2 from water inlet 1, and anaerobic organism occurs in anaerobic pond 2
Reaction, the main function of anaerobic organism reaction include: that insoluble organic matter is become dissolved organic matter, by bio-refractory
Organic matter becomes the organic matter of bio-degradable, organic nitrogen is become ammonia nitrogen;And sludge excessive in the anaerobic pond 2 can be from described
Mud discharging mouth 14 is discharged;
Second, the sewage after the interior processing reaction of the anaerobic pond 2 stays for some time enters in the aerobic tank 4 and occurs
Oxygen biological respinse, and the main function of aerobe reaction includes: the organic matter consumed in water, reduces COD COD;It will
Ammonia nitrogen is transformed into nitrate nitrogen, and part nitrate nitrogen is converted to nitrogen by the denitrifying bacterium in biomembrane and realizes sewage water denitrification;PolyP bacteria will be dirty
Phosphate conversion in water is biological sludge, realizes sewage dephosphorization;And the aerobic state in anaerobic pond 2 is by blower 5, aeration air
6 pipe 12, aerator 13 and shut-off valve job controls, the pressure-air which provides are delivered to through being aerated air hose 12
Aerator 13, and air forms micro-bubble through aerator 13 and enters in the aerobic tank 4 in water, and then realizes to aerobic
Aeration and oxygenation for sewage in pond 4;
Third, sewage reacts in aerobic tank 4 stay for some time after enter bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, and precipitated
Sludge in filter tank 8 in sewage is deposited separation in bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, and partially the sludge of precipitation and separation does not pass through
Filter layer 9 is isolated by filtration, and the clear water obtained after filtering is discharged from the clear water discharge outlet 10 on sedimentation and filtration ditch, and precipitates filtering
The sludge of bottom is by 5 gas stripping of blower in pond 8, and then realizes and successively pass through base sludge in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8
Air lift sludge pipe 11 and mud return line 3 flow back into the anaerobic pond 2 and flow back into anaerobic pond 2.
In addition, and when the present apparatus when sedimentation and filtration ditch 8 run a period of time after, which is filtered by sludge blockage
Duct, filtration resistance become larger, and need to backwash filter layer.
Referring to fig. 2, the utility model is when backwashing processing to filter layer 9, its working principles are as follows: it is empty first to close aeration
12 shut-off valve 6 on tracheae, the aerobic tank 4 stop aeration, since shut-off valve 6 is closed, enter the aeration air hose 12 originally
Air can enter in the air lift air hose 7, and increase air lift sludge pipe 11 to the water of bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8 and
The pumping velocity of mud, so that negative pressure is formed on bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, the clear water of top is fast from top to bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8
Speed flows through filter layer 9, and the sludge in filter layer 9 enters bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8 with flushing water stream, arranges finally by air lift
Mud and fully enter anaerobic pond.When the clear water stream of top in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8 is complete, shut-off valve 6, the aeration air hose 12 are opened
It opens, which operates normally, and the suction capactity of the air lift sludge pipe 11 weakens, and the filter layer 9 backwash terminates
And it is restored to normality work.Therefore it can realize to start when the filtration resistance of filter layer 9 reaches preset value and filter layer 9 is carried out instead
It rinses.
In addition, in the utility model when backwashing processing to filter layer 9, between the aerobic tank 4 and sedimentation and filtration ditch 8
Training wall 17 close or the anaerobic pond 2 and 4 connectivity part of aerobic tank close or anaerobic pond 2 in do not add the modes such as sewage.
Water level can reduce or keep low level in the aerobic tank 4 described in this way, and the water in the aerobic tank 4 cannot enter sedimentation and filtration ditch 8
It is interior, therefore do not have new sludge and enter in the sedimentation and filtration ditch 8, and then can realize the sludge of bottom in sedimentation and filtration ditch 8
By in total reflux to the anaerobic pond 2.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field
Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology in domain
Available technical solution is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of precipitating filter back-flush strengthens mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment, it is characterised in that: including anaerobic pond
(2), mud return line (3), aerobic tank (4), blower (5), shut-off valve (6), air lift air hose (7), sedimentation and filtration ditch (8), mistake
Filtering layer (9), air lift sludge pipe (11), aeration air hose (12) and aerator (13);
The anaerobic pond (2) is equipped with water inlet (1) and sewage to be processed and enters the anaerobic pond from the water inlet (1)
(2) in;
The aerobic tank (4) is connected to the anaerobic pond (2), and treated in the anaerobic pond (2), and that sewage can enter is described good
In oxygen pond (4);
The blower (5) is connect by the aeration air hose (12) with the aerator (13), the aeration air hose
(12) shut-off valve (6) are set on, the aerator (13) is used for the aerobic tank (4) interior aeration aerating;
The interior bottom of the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is connected to the anaerobic pond (2), and filter layer (9) setting was precipitated described
Middle part in filter tank (8), the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is equipped with clear water discharge outlet (10) and the clear water discharge outlet (10) is positioned at described
Above filter layer (9);
Described air lift sludge pipe (11) one end is connected to the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) interior bottom, and the air lift sludge pipe (11) is another
One end in the mud return line (3) and the anaerobic pond (2) by being connected to;
The blower (5) is also connect with the air lift sludge pipe (11) by the air lift air hose (7) and is used to described to sink
Shallow lake filtering ponds (8) interior base sludge successively flows back into the anaerobic pond (2) through air lift sludge pipe (11) and mud return line (3)
It is interior;
The anaerobic pond (2) is equipped with mud discharging mouth (14).
2. a kind of precipitating filter back-flush as described in claim 1 strengthens mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment, feature
It is: is provided with microbe stuffing (15) in the aerobic tank (4).
3. a kind of precipitating filter back-flush as described in claim 1 strengthens mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment, feature
Be: the interior bottom of the sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) is equipped with back taper storage bucket (16).
It is set 4. a kind of precipitating filter back-flush as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 strengthens the processing of mud-water separation integrated water
It is standby, it is characterised in that: to pass through training wall (17) between the interior bottom of sedimentation and filtration ditch (8) and the anaerobic pond (2) internal upper part
Connection.
It is set 5. a kind of precipitating filter back-flush as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 strengthens the processing of mud-water separation integrated water
It is standby, it is characterised in that: the aerator (13) has multiple.
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CN201822125582.2U CN209338222U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment |
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CN201822125582.2U CN209338222U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109399793A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 重庆众源盛特环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment |
CN114751512A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-15 | 重庆天星环保工程有限公司 | Microbial carbon sequestration reaction system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822125582.2U patent/CN209338222U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109399793A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 重庆众源盛特环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of precipitating filter back-flush reinforcing mud-water separation integrated water treatment equipment |
CN114751512A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-15 | 重庆天星环保工程有限公司 | Microbial carbon sequestration reaction system |
CN114751512B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-07-07 | 重庆天星环保工程有限公司 | Microorganism carbon fixation reaction system |
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