CN209334424U - Waste material stirs discharging device - Google Patents
Waste material stirs discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209334424U CN209334424U CN201822163984.1U CN201822163984U CN209334424U CN 209334424 U CN209334424 U CN 209334424U CN 201822163984 U CN201822163984 U CN 201822163984U CN 209334424 U CN209334424 U CN 209334424U
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- agitating shaft
- scraping blade
- stirring
- blade
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste materials to stir discharging device, including fermentation mixing chamber and waste discharge apparatus, agitating shaft is vertically arranged in fermentation mixing chamber, fermentation mixing chamber is divided into upper warehouse and lower warehouse by partition, partition is equipped with through-hole, the intracorporal agitating shaft of upper storehouse is connected with stirring blade, the upper end of agitating shaft connects mixer drive, blade member is equipped in lower warehouse, blade member is connected to agitating shaft, lower warehouse is connected with discharge nozzle, waste discharge apparatus includes discharging spiral, the driving device that discharges and ash can, the tube wall one end for the spiral that discharges connects discharge nozzle, the tube wall other end of discharging spiral connects ash can by flexible duct, the central axis of the driving device that discharges connection discharging spiral.The stirring blade that the utility model is obliquely installed contacts microorganism fungus kind sufficiently with food garbage, air, accelerates the efficiency of garbage decomposition, and the organic substance decomposed sweeps through blade member and drains into ash can, will not pollute to ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, are more particularly to waste material stirring discharging device.
Background technique
With the continuous growth and improvement of living standard of population, especially in city, house refuse rapid development.At present
Major Small Urban house refuse has become problem very serious, has the rubbish centrostigma that pile up like a mountain in city, and dissipate
It is distributed in the rubbish heap in living area.Rubbish is divided into house refuse, kitchen garbage and remaining meal rubbish by its source.Wherein in kitchen garbage
Organic waste be also known as municipal dietetic organic waste, mainly hotel, restaurant, restaurant, enterprises and institutions dining room etc. is being managed
The mixture of the leftovers, leftover bits and pieces, the expired food that generate in the process etc., has the characteristics that have a large capacity and a wide range.And kitchen garbage
Have the characteristics that form from common house refuse and property is different, if moisture content is high, grease weight, salt content height, and it is domestic each
The aforementioned features of the kitchen garbage in restaurant, dining room, dining room become apparent, and there is the significant difference with non-Chinese meal kitchen garbage.Cause
And the features such as kitchen garbage in China is putrid and deteriorated with being easy, and environmental pollution is serious.
The method of processing rubbish mainly has landfill method, incineration method and composting method etc. at present.But the shortcomings that these processing methods
It is obvious, such as landfill method land occupation, decomposes the pollution that the period is long, causes surface water, especially underground water；Conventional compostation
Method takes up a large area, the period is long；Incineration method causes seriously to pollute to neighbouring air and environment.Therefore, how rationally quickly to locate
Rubbish is managed, is problem in the urgent need to address.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model, which provides, a kind of can accelerate the garbage decomposition period by being sufficiently stirred
Waste material stirs discharging device, and it is high-efficient which stirs discharging device processing food garbage, and will not cause dirt to ambient enviroment
Dye.
One aspect according to the present utility model provides waste material stirring discharging device comprising fermentation mixing chamber and row
Waste-removing device is equipped with the agitating shaft that is vertically arranged in fermentation mixing chamber, will be fermented mixing chamber by setting partition in fermentation mixing chamber
It is divided into upper warehouse and lower warehouse, partition is equipped with several through-holes, and the intracorporal agitating shaft of upper storehouse is connected with several stirring blades, stirs
The upper end of axis passes through the top of fermentation mixing chamber and is connected with mixer drive, and blade member, scraping plate part are equipped in lower warehouse
Part is connected to agitating shaft, and lower warehouse is connected with discharge nozzle, and waste discharge apparatus includes discharging spiral, discharging driving device and ash can,
The tube wall one end for the spiral that discharges connects discharge nozzle, and the tube wall other end for the spiral that discharges connects ash can, discharging by flexible duct
The central axis of driving device connection discharging spiral.It places microorganism fungus kind in upper storehouse body as a result, to mix with food garbage, stirring is driven
Dynamic device driving agitating shaft rotation, stirring blade stir evenly microorganism fungus kind and food garbage, and food garbage is digested point
Solution, fermentation, the organic substance decomposed fall through into lower warehouse from the through-hole of partition, and organic substance is swept through blade member,
Enter discharging spiral from discharge nozzle and drains into ash can.Food garbage ferments in fermentation mixing chamber to be decomposed, and stirring sufficiently, mentions
High garbage decomposition treatment effeciency, blade member scrape organic substance to discharge nozzle, and the driving device that discharges driving discharging spiral will go out
Organic substance in expects pipe drains into ash can, and organic substance is unified to be collected, and will not pollute to ambient enviroment.
In some embodiments, discharging spiral is in upward heeling condition from fermentation mixing chamber to ash can, and discharge spiral
Tube wall below be arranged support frame.Setting support frame to discharge spiral in conveying Shi Gengwen as a result,.
In some embodiments, there is stirring rod in the left and right sides of agitating shaft, and stirring rod is vertical with agitating shaft, paddle
Piece is installed on stirring rod, and two adjacent stirring rods are on agitating shaft in dislocation arrangement up and down.As a result, stirring rod or so distribution and
Upper and lower arranged in dislocation, in order to guarantee that stirring is abundant up and down in upper storehouse body.
In some embodiments, stirring blade, which is inclined to set, is installed on stirring rod, stirring on two neighboring stirring rod
The inclined direction for mixing blade is opposite.The inclined direction of the stirring blade on two neighboring stirring rod is opposite as a result, it is ensured that stirs
It mixes uniformly, contacts microorganism fungus kind sufficiently with food garbage, air, accelerate the efficiency of garbage decomposition.
In some embodiments, the tilt angle in the axle center of stirring blade and stirring rod is 10~45 degree.This inclines as a result,
Rake angle makes to the greatest extent, so that microorganism fungus kind sufficiently contacts with food garbage, air, accelerates the effect of garbage decomposition
Rate.
In some embodiments, the stirring rod closest to partition upper surface is equipped with several stirring curved tabs.It stirs as a result,
The object on partition can be scraped off by mixing curved tabs, it is ensured that the through-hole on partition is unimpeded, guarantee decompose after organic substance energy and
When fall.
In some embodiments, blade member includes scraping blade bar and long scraping blade, and scraping blade bar is installed vertically on agitating shaft, long
Scraping blade tilts installation along the side of scraping blade bar, and one end that long scraping blade is not connected with scraping blade bar tilts down and close to the bottom of lower warehouse
Portion.The long scraping blade for tilting installation as a result, can sufficiently boost the bottom organics matter of lower warehouse, it is ensured that organic substance will not stick
The bottom of lower warehouse.
In some embodiments, the top of scraping blade bar is vertically-mounted cutting plate, the length direction and scraping blade of cutting plate
The axis direction of bar is oblique.Inclined cutting plate can be such that the organic substance being pushed together separates and loosen as a result,
So that organic substance it is more as far as possible be pushed into discharge nozzle.
In some embodiments, circular arc scraping blade is equipped in lower warehouse, one end of circular arc scraping blade connects agitating shaft, and circular arc is scraped
The other end of piece is close to the side of long scraping blade, the outer ledge of the outer edge of circular arc scraping blade without departing from long scraping blade.Circular arc is scraped as a result,
Piece can prevent organic substance to be extruded near agitating shaft, hinder the rotation of agitating shaft.
In some embodiments, ash can is hinged with ash can side door, and the inside of ash can side door is equipped with sealing element, gives up
Hopper is equipped with sensor, when ash can side door is closed, the top of sensor alignment ash can side door.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model structure is simple, placed in upper storehouse body
Microorganism fungus kind mixes with food garbage, and mixer drive drives agitating shaft rotation, the stirring blade being obliquely installed, so that micro-
Biological inoculum is sufficiently contacted with food garbage, air, accelerates the efficiency of garbage decomposition, and the organic substance decomposed is from partition
Through-hole falls through into lower warehouse, and organic substance is swept through long scraping blade, enters discharging spiral from discharge nozzle and drains into ash can.Food
Product rubbish ferments in fermentation mixing chamber to be decomposed, and stirring sufficiently, improves garbage decomposition treatment effeciency, and blade member is by organic substance
It scrapes to discharge nozzle, the organic substance in discharge nozzle is drained into ash can, organic substance system by the driving device that discharges driving discharging spiral
One collects, and will not pollute to ambient enviroment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model waste material stirring discharging device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation mixing chamber；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of agitating shaft, stirring rod, stirring blade and blade member；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of blade member；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of partition；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of waste discharge apparatus.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described With reference to embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the waste material of an embodiment described in the utility model stirs discharging device, including fermentation mixing chamber 1
With waste discharge apparatus 2.The bottom end of agitating shaft 3 and upper position are vertically arranged in fermentation mixing chamber 1 by bearing, agitating shaft 3
Upper end passes through the top of fermentation mixing chamber 1 and is connected with mixer drive 31, and mixer drive 31 uses motor.By
Partition 4 is installed by bulkhead bracket 13 in mixing chamber 1 of fermenting, fermentation mixing chamber 1 is divided into upper warehouse 11 and lower warehouse by partition 4
12, partition 4 offers several through-holes 41, and the partition 4 close to 24 top of discharge nozzle does not open up through-hole 41 (as shown in Figure 6).On
Agitating shaft 3 in warehouse 11 is connected with several stirring blades 32, is equipped with blade member 5 in lower warehouse 12, blade member 5 is connected to
Agitating shaft 3, lower warehouse 12 are connected with discharge nozzle 24.Waste discharge apparatus 2 includes discharging spiral 21, discharging driving device 22 and ash can
23, lower warehouse 12 of the tube wall one end of discharging spiral 21 by the connection fermentation mixing chamber 1 of discharge nozzle 24, the tube wall for the spiral 21 that discharges
The other end is connected to ash can 23 by flexible duct 25, and the discharge port of discharge nozzle 24 is located at discharging 21 upper surface tube wall of spiral,
Flexible duct 25 is connected to discharging 21 lower surface tube wall of spiral, the central axis of the discharging connection discharging spiral 21 of driving device 22.This
In embodiment, discharging driving device 22 uses worm gear motor.Microorganism fungus kind is placed in upper warehouse 11 and food garbage is mixed
It closes, mixer drive 31 drives agitating shaft 3 to rotate, and stirring blade 32 stirs evenly microorganism fungus kind and food garbage, eats
Product rubbish is digested decomposition, fermentation, and the organic substance decomposed falls through into lower warehouse 12 from the through-hole 41 of partition 4, organic
Substance is swept through blade member 5, is entered discharging spiral 21 from discharge nozzle 24 and is drained into ash can 23.For the ease of observation fermentation
Situation in mixing chamber 1, offers upper window 14 in the side wall of upper warehouse 11, offers lower perspective in the side wall of lower warehouse 12
Window 15.
As shown in fig. 7, discharging spiral 21 is in upward heeling condition from fermentation mixing chamber 1 to ash can 23, discharge spiral 21
Tube wall below be arranged support frame 26.Setting support frame 26 to discharge spiral 21 in conveying Shi Gengwen.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, there is stirring rod 33 in the left and right sides of agitating shaft 3, and stirring rod 33 is vertical with agitating shaft 3, stirring
Blade 32 is installed on stirring rod 33, and two adjacent stirring rods 33 are on agitating shaft 3 in dislocation arrangement up and down.And stirring blade 32
It is inclined to set and is installed on stirring rod 33, the inclined direction of the stirring blade 32 on two neighboring stirring rod 33 is opposite.Adjacent two
Stirring blade 32 on a stirring rod 33, the most lower edge of a upper stirring blade 32 and adjacent next stirring blade 32 are most
On along close.The tilt angle A in the axle center of stirring blade 32 and stirring rod 33 is 10~45 degree, in the present embodiment, tilt angle A
It is 17 degree.The inclined direction of stirring blade 32 on two neighboring stirring rod 33 is on the contrary, the distribution of stirring rod 33 or so and up and down mistake
Position installation, it is ensured that in upper warehouse 11 up and down stirring sufficiently, uniformly, make to the greatest extent microorganism fungus kind sufficiently with food rubbish
Rubbish, air contact, accelerate the efficiency of garbage decomposition.For improve stirring blade 32 connect fixing, stirring blade 32 with stir
It mixes and is reinforced when bar 33 connects with bracket 321.
As shown in figure 4, the stirring rod 33 closest to 4 upper surface of partition is equipped with several stirring curved tabs 34.Closest to every
32 size of stirring blade on the stirring rod 33 of 4 upper surface of plate is slightly larger than the size of other stirring blades 32.Stir curved tabs 34
Object on partition 4 can be scraped off, it is ensured that the through-hole 41 on partition 4 is unimpeded, guarantees that the organic substance after decomposing can be fallen in time
Go down.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, blade member 5 includes scraping blade bar 51 and long scraping blade 52.Scraping blade bar 51 is installed vertically on agitating shaft
3, long scraping blade 52 tilts installation along the side of scraping blade bar 51, and one end that long scraping blade 52 is not connected with scraping blade bar 51 tilts down and close
The bottom of lower warehouse 12.The long scraping blade 52 of inclination installation can sufficiently boost the bottom organics matter of lower warehouse 12, it is ensured that organic
Substance will not be sticked in the bottom of lower warehouse 12.Dumping pit 521 there are three being opened up on long scraping blade 52.If organic substance heap obtains excessively
Consolidation can leak down to come from dumping pit 521 a part of.The top of scraping blade bar 51 is vertically-mounted cutting plate 53, cutting plate 53
Length direction and scraping blade bar 51 axis direction it is oblique.Inclined cutting plate 53 can make the organic substance being pushed together
Separate and loosen, but also organic substance it is more as far as possible be pushed into discharge nozzle 24.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, circular arc scraping blade 54 is equipped in lower warehouse 12, one end of circular arc scraping blade 54 connects agitating shaft 3, circle
The other end of arc scraping blade 54 is close to the side of long scraping blade 52, the outside of the outer edge 541 of circular arc scraping blade 54 without departing from long scraping blade 52
Edge 522.Circular arc scraping blade 54 can prevent organic substance to be extruded near agitating shaft 3, hinder the rotation of agitating shaft 3.
As shown in fig. 7, ash can 23 is hinged with ash can side door 231, the inside of ash can side door 231 is equipped with sealing element
232, ash can 23 is equipped with sensor 233, and when ash can side door 231 is closed, sensor 233 is directed at ash can side door 231
Top, ash can side door 231 are equipped with door lock retainer (not shown go out), and ash can 23 is equipped with by retainer (not shown go out).
The utility model structure is simple, places microorganism fungus kind in upper warehouse 11 and mixes with food garbage, stirring driving dress
Set the rotation of 31 driving agitating shafts 3, the stirring blade 32 being obliquely installed, so that microorganism fungus kind sufficiently connects with food garbage, air
Touching, accelerates the efficiency of garbage decomposition.It decomposes obtained organic substance and falls through into lower warehouse 12 from the through-hole 41 of partition 4, it is organic
Substance is swept through long scraping blade 52, is entered discharging spiral 21 from discharge nozzle 24 and is drained into ash can 23.Food garbage is stirred in fermentation
It mixes fermentation in storehouse 1 to decompose, stirring sufficiently, improves garbage decomposition treatment effeciency, and blade member 5 scrapes organic substance to discharge nozzle
24, the organic substance in discharge nozzle 24 is drained into ash can 23, organic substance system by the discharging driving discharging spiral 21 of driving device 22
One collects, and will not pollute to ambient enviroment.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, other modification and improvement can also be made, these are all
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste material stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that including fermentation mixing chamber (1) and waste discharge apparatus (2), the fermentation
It is equipped with the agitating shaft (3) being vertically arranged in mixing chamber (1), is stirred fermentation by setting partition (4) in the fermentation mixing chamber (1)
It mixes storehouse (1) and is divided into upper warehouse (11) and lower warehouse (12), the partition (4) is equipped with several through-holes (41), the upper warehouse
(11) agitating shaft (3) in is connected with several stirring blades (32), and the upper end of the agitating shaft (3) passes through fermentation mixing chamber (1)
Top and be connected with mixer drive (31), be equipped with blade member (5) in the lower warehouse (12), the blade member
(5) it is connected to agitating shaft (3), the lower warehouse (12) is connected with discharge nozzle (24), and the waste discharge apparatus (2) includes discharging spiral
(21), discharge driving device (22) and ash can (23), and tube wall one end of discharging spiral (21) connects discharge nozzle (24), institute
The tube wall other end for stating discharging spiral (21) passes through flexible duct (25) connection ash can (23), the discharging driving device (22)
The central axis of connection discharging spiral (21).
2. waste material according to claim 1 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the discharging spiral (21) is stirred from fermentation
Storehouse (1) to ash can (23) are mixed in upward heeling condition, support frame (26) are arranged in the tube wall lower section of discharging spiral (21).
3. waste material according to claim 2 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the left and right sides of the agitating shaft (3)
Have stirring rod (33), the stirring rod (33) is vertical with agitating shaft (3), and the stirring blade (32) is installed on stirring rod
(33), two adjacent stirring rods (33) are on agitating shaft (3) in dislocation arrangement up and down.
4. waste material according to claim 3 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the stirring blade (32) is inclined to be set
It sets and is installed on stirring rod (33), the inclined direction of the stirring blade (32) on two neighboring stirring rod (33) is opposite.
5. waste material according to claim 4 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the stirring blade (32) and stirring rod
(33) tilt angle in axle center is 10~45 degree.
6. waste material according to claim 5 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that closest to the partition (4) upper surface
Stirring rod (33) be equipped with several stirring curved tabs (34).
7. waste material according to claim 1 or 6 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the blade member (5) includes scraping
Piece bar (51) and long scraping blade (52), the scraping blade bar (51) are installed vertically on agitating shaft (3), and the long scraping blade (52) is along scraping blade bar
(51) side tilts installation, and one end that the long scraping blade (52) is not connected with scraping blade bar (51) tilts down and close to lower warehouse
(12) bottom.
8. waste material according to claim 7 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the top of the scraping blade bar (51) is vertical
It is equipped with cutting plate (53), the axis direction of the length direction and scraping blade bar (51) of the cutting plate (53) is oblique.
9. waste material according to claim 8 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that be equipped with circular arc in the lower warehouse (12)
One end of scraping blade (54), the circular arc scraping blade (54) connects agitating shaft (3), and the other end of the circular arc scraping blade (54) is scraped close to length
The side of piece (52), the outer ledge (522) of the outer edge (541) of the circular arc scraping blade (54) without departing from long scraping blade (52).
10. the waste material according to claim 2 or 9 stirs discharging device, which is characterized in that the ash can (23) is hinged with
The inside of ash can side door (231), the ash can side door (231) is equipped with sealing element (232), and the ash can (23) is equipped with
Sensor (233), when the ash can side door (231) is closed, sensor (233) is directed at the top of ash can side door (231).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163984.1U CN209334424U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Waste material stirs discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163984.1U CN209334424U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Waste material stirs discharging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209334424U true CN209334424U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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ID=67758544
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163984.1U Active CN209334424U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Waste material stirs discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN209334424U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570752A (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-06-03 | 扬州鑫威环保生物科技有限公司 | Waste fermentation device based on microbial flora |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201822163984.1U patent/CN209334424U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570752A (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-06-03 | 扬州鑫威环保生物科技有限公司 | Waste fermentation device based on microbial flora |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 214200 Chengwen Road, Gaocheng Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 214200 Biwen Road, Gaopi Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |