CN209295470U - Energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system - Google Patents
Energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209295470U CN209295470U CN201822033365.0U CN201822033365U CN209295470U CN 209295470 U CN209295470 U CN 209295470U CN 201822033365 U CN201822033365 U CN 201822033365U CN 209295470 U CN209295470 U CN 209295470U
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- heat
- heat pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to building and heating refrigeration and energy-saving and emission-reduction facility, particularly relates to a kind of energy tower-soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system.Including the underground pipe heat-exchanger rig that heat pump main frame is connected with it through second circulation pump, pipeline, valve and condensate correcting-distribuing device, heat pump main frame is connected through third circulating pump and pipeline with user terminal, and underground pipe heat-exchanger rig realizes heat exchange through heat pump main frame and user terminal;Energy tower includes the filler in the middle part of the energy shell, the water distributor above filler, and water distributor upper and lower is respectively equipped with the fan and water-collecting tray being driven by motor;The output end of water-collecting tray is connect through water filter, first circulation pump with plate heat exchanger, and the two-way output of plate heat exchanger connects water distributor, underground pipe heat-exchanger rig in energy tower respectively.The utility model solves the problems, such as that soil heat balance is had many advantages, such as that low cost, compact-sized, heat exchange efficiency is high by destroying in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building and heating refrigeration and energy-saving and emission-reduction facility, particularly relates to a kind of energy tower-soil thermal storage
Couple buried pipe ground-source heat pump system.
Background technique
Underground is stored the container of heat by traditional ground-source heat pump system as one, in temperature higher season
(summer) by the heat storage of building interior to underground, makes the reduction of building interior temperature.It is incited somebody to action in temperature lower season (winter)
It is building heating that the heat extraction for being stored into underground, which comes out,.This is a kind of ideal state, is found in actual application, the summer
The refrigeration duty in season and the thermic load in winter are extremely difficult to balance.Especially in severe cold area, the refrigeration duty of summer is much smaller than winter
Thermic load, if be used alone soil source heat pump carry out heat supply in winter, for many years operation will lead to heat pump taking from underground
Heat is greater than system summer operation to soil heat exhaust, and the thermal balance of soil will be destroyed, and the soil moisture can gradually decrease, heat
The pump coefficient of performance also can gradually be lower.
To overcome the problems, such as soil heat balance by destroying, many researchs all propose the sun for this problem at present
The mode that energy-earth source heat pump combines is made up using solar energy as soil source heat pump auxiliary thermal source with the heat of solar energy
The cold and hot uneven heat needed, carries out seasonal storage to soil, effectively increases the temperature of underground pipe surrounding soil, in turn
The heating coefficient of performance for improving heating period earth source heat pump keeps system operation relatively reliable.
But the utilization of solar energy will be restricted by many factors in practice, such as meteorological condition, geographical location, heat collector valence
Lattice and heat collector mounting condition etc., building less for solar energy resources or without heat collector installation space, then cannot apply
The system.It in summer is underground that traditional solar energy coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, which is using solar thermal collection system,
Accumulation of heat, since solar energy density is lower, it is therefore desirable to which the solar thermal collector of installation very large area, system cost cost is very
It is high.In rainy days and at night without solar energy, solar thermal collection system can only work in accumulation of heat under the conditions of fine day on daytime.
In recent years, the Zhang Shu et al. of Harbin Institute of Technology chooses a kind of auxiliary thermal source i.e. summer that can substitute solar energy
High temperature air proposes air heat source soil thermal storage heat pump heating system, will be naturally empty in summer using outdoor air heat exchanger
For heat storage in gas into soil, it is indoor that winter takes heat to feed by heat pump from soil again.Compared with solar heat-preservation, air-source
Thermal storage equipment is simple, and investment and maintenance cost are lower.In no central heating network, and do not have enough roofs or other
When solar thermal collector is installed in space, it is also able to achieve across the season utilization of natural energy using air-source heat accumulation method, is severe cold
Area provides new way using soil source heat pump heat supply process.
But outdoor air heat exchanger is only to carry out simple heat exchange, air themperature by outdoor fan coil and air
It is higher can accumulation of heat, but accumulation of heat effect is lower than solar heat-preservation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy tower-soil thermal storages to couple buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, can
Larger effectively to solve earth source heat pump Summer and winter cooling and heating load difference, long-time service will cause soil moisture decline, reduce ground source
The problem of heating efficiency of heat pump.
The overall technology design of the utility model is:
Energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, including heat pump main frame, with heat pump main frame passes through the
The connected underground pipe heat-exchanger rig of two circulating pumps, pipeline, valve and condensate correcting-distribuing device, heat pump main frame pass through third circulating pump and pipe
Road is connected with user terminal, and underground pipe heat-exchanger rig realizes heat exchange by heat pump main frame and user terminal;It further include an energy
Tower, the energy tower include the filler being set in the middle part of energy shell, and the water distributor above filler, water distributor top is equipped with
The fan driven by motor 1, water distributor lower section are equipped with water-collecting tray;The output end of water-collecting tray through water filter, first circulation pump with
Plate heat exchanger connection, plate heat exchanger share two-way output, and first via output connects the water distributor in energy tower, and the second road is defeated
Buried pipe heat-exchanging device is grounded through condensate correcting-distribuing device out.
The particular technique of the utility model is conceived also:
Working condition to be easy to implement between each device switches, in favor of meeting different use needs, preferably
Structure design is that underground pipe heat-exchanger rig passes through condensate correcting-distribuing device, second circulation pump, pipeline and the second switching valve and heat pump main frame
It is connected.
More preferably technical implementation way is that plate heat exchanger connects the second tunnel by the first switching valve and exports.
For convenient for working medium is replenished in time to water-collecting tray to meet need of work, preferred technical implementation way is moisturizing dress
Set the material input for connecing water-collecting tray.
The effect of water filter is to remove the impurity such as the soil being mixed into recirculated water.
Energy tower-application method of the soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system in soil thermal storage is as follows:
In temperature higher season, energy tower absorbs vapor in the heat and atmosphere of natural air by working media
Condensation latent heat, exchanged heat by plate heat exchanger and underground pipe heat-exchanger rig, and transfer heat to soil and realize accumulation of heat;In gas
In temperature lower season, make after being taken out the heat stored in soil by underground pipe heat-exchanger rig by heat pump main frame for user terminal
With.
Applicant it should be understood that
The side of the instructions such as term " middle part ", " top ", " lower section ", " output ", " input " in the description of the present invention,
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of simplifying description the utility model, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.Term " first ", " second ", " third " be only in the description of the present invention,
For descriptive purposes, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
Technological progress acquired by the utility model is:
1, the energy tower in the utility model-soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system is replaced using energy tower
The cost of solar thermal collection system, energy tower is greatly lowered with respect to solar thermal collection system.
2, because summer temperature is significantly higher than the soil moisture, the energy tower in the utility model-soil thermal storage coupling is buried
Pipe ground-source heat pump system can summer it is round-the-clock uninterruptedly be soil thermal storage, sufficiently from air absorb heat be soil thermal storage,
And summer air humidity is big, and energy Tower System can also fully absorb the condensation latent heat of water vapor in air, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
Therefore comparatively, the collector power of energy tower can be far smaller than the collector power of solar thermal collection system, further decrease
The cost of system.
3, the energy tower structure in Tthe utility model system is simple and central air conditioner system cooling tower principle is approximate, and
There are many manufacturer, and comparing solar thermal collection system, its is compact-sized and occupy little space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2-Fig. 7 is the environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of heat pump unit difference leaving water temperature.
It is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 9 DEG C that wherein Fig. 2, which is outlet temperature,.
Fig. 3 is that outlet temperature is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 10 DEG C.
Fig. 4 is that outlet temperature is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 12 DEG C.
Fig. 5 is that outlet temperature is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 14 DEG C.
Fig. 6 is that outlet temperature is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 16 DEG C.
Fig. 7 is that outlet temperature is environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of 18 DEG C.
Appended drawing reference in attached drawing is as follows:
1, motor;2, fan;3, water distributor;4, filler;5, energy shell;6, water replanishing device;7, water-collecting tray;8, water mistake
Filter;9, first circulation pumps;10, plate heat exchanger;11, the first switching valve;12, the second switching valve;13, second circulation pumps;14,
Underground pipe heat-exchanger rig;15, heat pump main frame;16, third circulating pump;17, user terminal;18, condensate correcting-distribuing device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to embodiments, but should not be construed as the limit to the utility model
Fixed, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the content of claim record, any equivalent skill made according to specification
Art means replacement, all without departing from the protection scope of the utility model.
The overall structure of the present embodiment is as shown, including heat pump main frame 15, with heat pump main frame 15 by second circulation pump 13,
The connected underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 of pipeline, valve and condensate correcting-distribuing device 18, heat pump main frame 15 pass through third circulating pump 16 and pipe
Road is connected with user terminal 17, and underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 realizes heat exchange by heat pump main frame 15 and user terminal 17;Also wrap
An energy tower is included, which includes the filler 4 for being set to 5 middle part of energy shell, the water distributor 3 above filler 4, cloth
It is equipped with the fan 2 driven by motor 1 above hydrophone 3, is equipped with water-collecting tray 7 below water distributor 3;The output end of water-collecting tray 7 is through water mistake
Filter 8, first circulation pump 9 are connect with plate heat exchanger 10, and plate heat exchanger 10 shares two-way output, and first via output connects energy
Water distributor 3 in the tower of source, the output of the second tunnel are grounded buried pipe heat-exchanging device 14 through condensate correcting-distribuing device 18.
Underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 passes through condensate correcting-distribuing device 18, second circulation pump 13, pipeline and the second switching valve 12 and heat
Host 15 is pumped to be connected.
Plate heat exchanger 10 connects the output of its second tunnel by the first switching valve 11.
Water replanishing device 6 connects the material input of water-collecting tray 7.
Energy tower-application method of the soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system in soil thermal storage is as follows:
In summer non-heating period temperature higher season, the second switching valve 12 is closed, opens the first switching valve 11.At this point,
It is across the season hold over system of soil, the temperature of Lai Tisheng underground that energy tower and underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14, which constitute one,.The energy
Tower pass through working media absorb natural air heat and atmosphere in vapor condensation latent heat, by plate heat exchanger 10 with
Underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 exchanges heat, and transfers heat to soil and realize accumulation of heat.Detailed process are as follows: the heat absorption in energy Tower System
Heat transport fluid (water) enters energy tower top under the action of circulating pump 9, is uniformly sprinkling upon 4 top of filler by water distributor 3, becomes
Moisture film declines along 4 surface of filler, and the ascending air under driving fan 2 to act on motor 1 reversely contacts, and fully absorbs in air
The condensation latent heat of sensible heat and water vapor in air is pooled in water-collecting tray 7 and enters the heat exchange of plate heat exchanger 10 by water filter 8
After enter back into energy tower top, recycle repeatedly.Heat absorption heat transport fluid (water) in underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 is in circulating pump
Enter plate heat exchanger 10 along circulation line by condensate correcting-distribuing device 18 under the action of 13, absorb heat, then by condensate correcting-distribuing device 18 into
Enter underground pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 and heat is discharged into soil, is soil thermal storage.
Heating Period in winter, the first switching valve 11 are closed, and the second switching valve 12 is opened.Heat absorption heat transport fluid (water) exists at this time
Buried pipe heat exchange system is flowed into from 15 evaporator low temperature side of heat pump main frame by condensate correcting-distribuing device 18 under the action of second circulation pump 13
14, heat is absorbed from underground, is entered heat pump main frame 15 being pooled to condensate correcting-distribuing device 18, is passed through by heat pump main frame 15 buried
Pipe heat-exchanger rig 14 uses after taking out the heat stored in soil for user terminal 17.
For the technical effect for verifying the present embodiment, applicant carried out following tests:
1, pilot system
Underground pipe system is replaced using a set of monoblock type water source heat pump units, monoblock type water source heat pump units are changed by board-like
Hot device is shed heat using fan coil, after the heat extraction of energy Tower System absorption natural air to simulate underground pipe
System is by heat storage to underground.Control system controls heat pump machine by the power of the adjustable heat pump unit of frequency converter
The leaving water temperature of group simulates the different leaving water temperatures of buried guard system under the conditions of different soils temperature, can preferably simulate soil
Accumulation of heat effect under earth condition of different temperatures.Energy tower is completed by 3 tons of Revamping Cooling Tower in pilot system, and circulation pump power is
200W, energy tower power of fan are 35W.Heat pump unit inlet/outlet pipe road is mounted with that temperature sensor and flow pass in systems
Sensor establishes data collection system.With real-time display and out temperature and flow can be recorded, and according to temperature, flow number
The accumulation of heat power of record system is calculated when factually.
2, test data and analysis
Pilot system installation and debugging finish, and start to carry out simulation energy tower summer in 2018 as soil thermal storage test.Point
Testing experiment, heat pump unit are not carried out when heat pump unit exit water temperature is 9 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 12 DEG C, 14 DEG C, 16 DEG C, 18 DEG C
Leaving water temperature is lower to represent that the soil moisture is lower, to simulate accumulation of heat effect of the soil under condition of different temperatures.Fig. 2-Fig. 7 is
Environment temperature and accumulation of heat power graph under the conditions of heat pump unit difference leaving water temperature, table one are that number is tested in energy tower accumulation of heat
According to analysis summary table.
Summary sheet is tested in one energy tower accumulation of heat of table
In simulation energy tower in soil thermal storage test, energy tower is soil thermal storage it can be seen from Fig. 2-Fig. 7 and table one
Power seriously affected by underground temperature, the soil moisture be 9 DEG C when, the accumulation of heat power of energy Tower System is soil temperature
2 times of accumulation of heat power when degree is 18 DEG C are more, show that the temperature of soil is lower, the accumulation of heat power of energy tower is higher, energy tower
System is that the effect of soil thermal storage is better.
In addition, the accumulation of heat power of energy tower is also affected by the ambient temperature, the variation of accumulation of heat power and environment temperature become
It is melted into positive change, when environment temperature increases, accumulation of heat power is increased;Conversely, when the environment temperature decreases, accumulation of heat power also with
Reduction.
3, conclusion (of pressure testing)
1, the buried guard system cross-season heat-storage of the tower-coupled soil source heat pump of the energy is proposed, utilizes energy Tower System in summer
The condensation latent heat of vapor in the heat and atmosphere in natural air is absorbed, realizes soil thermal storage, can avoid using solar energy
The limitation of the conditions such as meteorological condition suffered by accumulation of heat, geographical location, mounting condition and investment, also having can be 24 hour with whole day
The advantages that continuous operation and application facilitate can be used as across the season soil of another kind in addition to solar energy-soil thermal storage and store
Hot mode, to solve the problem for causing the soil moisture too low in severe cold and cold district, soil source heat pump cooling and heating load imbalance.
2, energy tower is that the power of soil thermal storage is seriously affected by underground temperature, and the temperature of soil is lower, the energy
The accumulation of heat power of tower is higher, and energy Tower System is that the effect of soil thermal storage is better.
3, the accumulation of heat power of energy tower is affected by the ambient temperature, and the variation of accumulation of heat power and variation of ambient temperature are at just
To variation, when environment temperature increases, accumulation of heat power is increased;Conversely, when the environment temperature decreases, accumulation of heat power also drops therewith
It is low.
4, experiment results proved, the buried guard system cross-season heat-storage of the tower-coupled soil source heat pump of the energy is in severe cold and cold ground
Area's application is feasible.
Claims (4)
1. energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, including heat pump main frame (15) and heat pump main frame (15)
Pass through the connected underground pipe heat-exchanger rig (14) of second circulation pump (13), pipeline, valve and condensate correcting-distribuing device (18), heat pump main frame
(15) it is connected by third circulating pump (16) and pipeline with user terminal (17), underground pipe heat-exchanger rig (14) passes through heat pump main frame
(15) heat exchange is realized with user terminal (17);Characterized by further comprising an energy tower, which includes being set to the energy
Filler (4) in the middle part of shell (5), the water distributor (3) being set to above filler (4), water distributor (3) top are equipped with by motor (1)
The fan (2) of driving, water distributor (3) lower section are equipped with water-collecting tray (7);The output end of water-collecting tray (7) is through water filter (8), first
Circulating pump (9) is connect with plate heat exchanger (10), and plate heat exchanger (10) shares two-way output, and first via output connects energy tower
In water distributor (3), the second tunnel output through condensate correcting-distribuing device (18) be grounded buried pipe heat-exchanging device (14).
2. energy tower according to claim 1-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, it is characterised in that ground
Buried pipe heat-exchanging device (14) passes through condensate correcting-distribuing device (18), second circulation pump (13), pipeline and the second switching valve (12) and heat pump
Host (15) is connected.
3. energy tower according to claim 1 or 2-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, it is characterised in that
Plate heat exchanger (10) connects the output of the second tunnel by the first switching valve (11).
4. energy tower according to claim 1-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system, it is characterised in that mend
Water installations (6) connect the material input of water-collecting tray (7).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822033365.0U CN209295470U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system |
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CN201822033365.0U CN209295470U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Energy tower-soil thermal storage couples buried pipe ground-source heat pump system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109386978A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | Energy tower-soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system and its application in soil thermal storage |
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2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201822033365.0U patent/CN209295470U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109386978A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | Energy tower-soil thermal storage coupling buried pipe ground-source heat pump system and its application in soil thermal storage |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20190823 Termination date: 20211205 |